中考英语中常用的介词短语搭配大全

初中英语中常用的介词短语搭配

at 短语

be angry at sth.对某事生气arrive at到达……(小地方) knock at/on敲……

at last最后，终于

laugh at嘲笑

look at看，注视

at the moment现在，此时

point at/to指向

at times不时

on 短语

agree on(通过协商)达成共识call on拜访，看望

come on快点儿；加油

on display在展出

hang on稍等，别挂断

on holiday度假，休假

play a joke on和……开玩笑，戏弄……

keep on继续live on以……为食，靠……生活

put on穿上；戴上

turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）

work on从事于，致力于

to 短语

agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）

go to bed上床睡觉

compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……

get to 到达

do harm to对……有害处

lead to通往；导致

pay attention to注意

to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给……

write to...写信给……

in 短语

arrive in到达……（大地方）

in danger在危险中

drop in顺便拜访

hand in交上，上交

join in参加

in a moment马上，立即take part in参加

take pride in以……为荣

in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地

of 短语

be afraid of害怕

take care of照顾；处理make fun of嘲笑……instead of代替；而不是learn of听说……

speak of谈到，提起

think of考虑；想出；认为

about 短语

care about担心；关心think about考虑

for 短语call for需要，要求；提倡，号召care for关怀，照顾

except for除了……之外

fight for为……而战

leave for...前往……，去……

look for寻找

for a moment一会儿

pay for sth.为……付款

send for派人去请

away 短语

give away分发；赠送

put away收好，放好

take away拿走，带走

throw away扔掉

out 短语

break out（火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发

out of breath上气不接下气

find out发现

give out分发

go out出去

make out理解，明白

point out指出

run out用完

sell out卖完

send out发出

set out动身，出发；开始，着手take out取出，拿出

turn out证明是，结果是

work out算出；解决

with 短语

agree with sb.同意某人

be angry with sb.生某人的气

keep up with赶上

catch up with赶上,追上

come up with提出，想出

be covered with被……覆盖

deal with处理；对待

be filled with用……充满

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

over 短语

come over顺便来访

fall over跌倒

go over复习，温习；检查

look over检查

think over仔细考虑

turn over把……翻过来；移交，转交

down 短语

break down损坏；中断

cut down砍倒；削减，压缩

get down下来

go down下落，下降

pull down拆毁

put down放下；写下

set down放下；记下

shut down把……关上，关闭

take down写下；记下

turn down关小，调低

write down写下，记

from 短语

across from... 在。。。的对面

break away from...脱离。。。

be different from.. 与。。不同

hear from.. 收到。。。的来信

learn from ... 向。。。学习tell...from... 区分。。。辨别。。。

up 短语

bring up养育，教育

call up打电话；想起

cheer up使……振奋

fill up填满，装满

fix up修理：安装

go up上升，上涨

grow up长大（成人）

hurry up赶快，赶紧

look up查阅，查找；向上看

make up one’s mind决定，决心

pick up (sb.)拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up存钱，积蓄set up创立，建立

show up出席，露面

sit up坐起来

stay up不睡，熬夜

shut up住嘴

speak up大声说

think up想出

tidy up整理

turn up开大，调大（音量）

off 短语

fall off从……跌落

get off下车

give off发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off匆匆离去

put off推迟

see sb. off为某人送行

set off出发，启程

show off显示；夸耀

take off脱下

turn off关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) after 短语

look after照看，照顾

run after追赶;追求

name after以……的名字命名

重叠式短语

again and again再三地，反复地one by one一个接一个地arm in arm臂挽着臂side by side肩并肩；一个接一个

bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地step by step逐步

day after day日复一日from door to door挨家挨户face to face面对面here and there到处，处处from house to house挨家挨户less and less越来越少

all day and all night整日整夜neck and neck并驾齐驱，不分上下

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by air(bus,train) 乘飞机(公共汽车等） by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说 C call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 照顾，喜欢 carry on 继续下去 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 赶上… change into 把…变成 check in 登记，报到 check out 查明，结账 clear up 整理，收拾 come across 偶然（遇见） come back 回来，想起来 come down 下来，落下 come from 来自，出生于 come in 进入，进来 come on 来吧，快点 come out 出版，出来 come to 达到，共计 come true 成为现实 come up 上来，抬头 come up with 追上，赶上 compare with 与…相比 congratulate… on 祝贺… connect with 与…相连 cut down 砍到 cut off 切断 D day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付depend on(upon) 依靠，依赖 die out 消失，灭亡different from 与…不同 divided…into…把…分成… do one’s best 尽最大努力 do some cleaning 做扫除

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keep on 继续 live on 以……为食，靠……生活 put on 穿上；戴上 turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on 从事于，致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往；导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……（大地方） in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上，上交 join in 参加

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