高考阅读理解篇

高考阅读理解 A 篇

2017 全国卷 1】 A

Pacific Science Center Guide

? Visit Pacific Science Center

's Store

Don ' t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or The store is located （ 位于 ） upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.

? Hungry

Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf e offers a complete menuof lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal sp ecials. The caf e is located up stairs in Buildi ng 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.

? Rental Information

Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The

lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Deskand in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

? Support Pacific Science Center

Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion （ 情） for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.

Today Pacific Science Center serves more than million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events

' s Store while you remember your visit.

's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from

individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. visit pacific to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?

Building 1.

B. In Building 3.

the last Dome.

the Denny Way entrance.

does Pacific Science Center do for schools?

Science teachers.

science books.

C. Inspire scientific research.

science to the classroom.

is the purpose of the last part of the text?

encourage donations.

advertise coming events.

introduce special exhibits.

2017 全国卷 2】 A

In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare ' s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the

all over Washington State. It

tell about the

Center ' s history.

architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.

National Theatre of China

This great occasion （ 盛会 ） will be the National Theatre of China

the UK. The company ' s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.

This production of

Shakespeare ' s Richard III will be directed by the National ' s Associate Director ， Wang Xiaoying.

Date & Time : Saturday 28 April, & Sunday 29 April, &

Oneof the most famous theaters in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You 指导） by the company ' s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time :Friday 18May, & Saturday 19May,

By translating the rich and humorous text of Love' s Labor 's Lost into the physical language of BSL,Definitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May, & Wednesday 23 May,

Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late

Beijing|Chinese

' s first visit to Marjanishvili Theatre

Tbilisi | Georgian

Like. It is helmed

Definitely Theatre London | British Sign Language

BSL ）

1920s,Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel .This

production of Shakespeare ’ s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

Date & Time :Mon day 28May, & Tuesday 29 May, p lay will be p erformed by the Nati onal Theatre of China?

's Labor ' s Lost

is sp ecial about Defin itely Theatre?

has two groups of actors is the leadi ng theatre in London

p erforms p lays in BSL is good at p roduc ing comedies

can you see a play in Hebrew?

San Fran cisco Fire Engine Tours

San Fran cisco Winery Tour

Running: February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Fran cisco has to offer.(I ncluded in

You Like It

Mercha nt of Venice

Saturday 28 April.

Sunday 29 April

Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May

【2017全国卷 3】A

tickets

price）

Departing from the Cann ery: Tell time upon request.

Duration（时长）:2 hours

Price: $90

Back to the Fifties Tour

Running: August 16th through August 31st

s most This tour transp orts you back in time to one of San Fran cisco fan

tastic p eriods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through

San Fran cisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm

Duratio n:2 hours

Price:$90

Spooky Hallowee n Tour

Running: October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical P residio district .Authe ntic fire gear

（服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most

thrilli ng p arts of San Fran cisco

Departing from the Cann ery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm

Duratio n :1 hour and 30 minu tes

Price: Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

Running: December 6th through December 23nd

' s most cheerful holiday This attractive four takes you to some of San Francis scenes.

Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into

the holiday spirit.

Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

Duration: I hour and 30 minutes

Advance reservations required.

of the tours is available in March?

Francisco Winery Tour.

to the Fifties Tour.

Hallowen Tour.

Lights Tour.

can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?

to Treasure Island.

the holiday scenes.

free ice cream.

the Presidio district.

are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

some drinks.

off early in the morning.

warm clothes.

reservations in advance.

hesitated. She didn 't think she knew it well enough. But when no one else

Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,

” says Taylor.

Taylor 's swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator,

heartbeat returned.

My team saved my life.

for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.

2017 北京卷】 A

It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the

Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered （

发抖 ) a

little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn ' t know each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.

Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “ Paris 's eye rolled back, ”Taylor says. She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.

It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without

immediate medical care,

Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were

in

shock. Then the softball coach shouted out,

Does anyone know CPR?

CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person

s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.

Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.

Still, she came forward,

an electronic

devices （ 器械 ） that can

shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris '

I know I was really lucky, ” Paris says now. “ Most people don 't survive

this.

Experts say Paris is right: For

a sudden heart failure, the single best chance

Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon.

” Taylor says. She wants to be a nurse. “ I feel more confident in my actions now,

I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.

happened to Paris on a March day?

caught a bad cold.

B.She had a sudden heart problem.

was knocked down by a ball.

shivered terribly during practice does Paris say she was lucky?

made a worthy friend.

B.She recovered from shock.

C.She received immediate CPR.

came back on the softball team.

of the following words can best describe Taylor?

and kind.

and calm.

and generous.

and professional.

【2017江苏卷】A

CHRONOLOGICA

The Un believable Y ears that Defined History

DID YOU KNOW

In 105 AD paper was invented in China?

When Columbus discovered the New World?

The British Museum opened in 1759?

CHRONOLOGICA a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rometo the creati on of the intern et. Along the way are tales of kings and quee ns, hot air ballo ons …and mon keys in space.

Travel through 100 of the most un believable years in world history and lear n why being a

Roman Emperor wasn ' t always as good as it sounds,

how the Hun dred Years War didn ' t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval

holds a rather unfortun ate record.

CHRONOLOGICA is an in formative and en terta ining tour into history, beautifully

illustrated and full of un believable facts .While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories

of famous people in history such as ThomasEdison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and scu Ip tor Gutz on Borglum.

This comp lete but brief historical collect ion is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guara nteed to p rese nt even the biggest history lover with someth ing

new!

is CHRONOLOGICAaccordi ng to the next?

A. A biogra phy.

B. A travel guide.

C. A history book. D . A scienee fiction.

does the writer recomme nd CHRONOLOGICA。readers?

2017 天津卷】

you send an email that could get you in trouble

Realization will probably set in seconds after you ' ve clicked “ send ”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.

What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.

Clicking “ send ” too soon

Don ' t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.

Writing the wrong time

incorrect ordering of Chinese names).

Clicking “ reply all ” unintentionally

透露 )to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you ' d like to take. In this

instance,

A ．

By giving details of its collection.

B ． B y introducing some of its

contents.

C ． By telling stories

at the beginning.

D ．

By comparing it with other books.

Suppose you ' re in a rush, felling tired, not

paying attention to your screen, and

The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don 't handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, zx@xk especially if

your error suggests a misunderstanding

of their culture.

You accidentally reveal(

the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting

reply all ” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.

Sending an offensive message to its subject

The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you ' re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly an opportunity toclear up any difficulties you may have with this person.

36.After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel

A.curious

B. tired

C. awful

D. funny

37.If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to

A.apologize in a serious manner

B.tell the receiver to ignore the error

C.learn to write the name correctly

D.send a short notice to everyone

38.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your all ” email?

A.Try offering other choices.

B.Avoid further involvement.

C.Meet other staff members.

D.Make a light-hearted apology.—see it as

reply

39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?

A. By promising not to offend the receiver

again.

B. By seeking support from the receiver ' s friends.

C. By asking the receiver to control his

anger.

D. By talking to the receiver face to

face.

40. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Defining email

errors.

B. Reducing email mistakes.

C. Handling email

accidents.

D. Improving email

writing.

2017 浙江卷】A

Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when

he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a

visitor

told him he needed one. In those days , a brush was made from camel s hair.

There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He

cut

some fur from the family cat to make a

brush.

The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long,

the

cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.

The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin 's cousins,

came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin 's drawings. When he went home, he

sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six

engravings

The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.

22. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?

A. The cat would be closely watched.

B. The cat would get some medical care.

C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.

D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.

23. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?

A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.

画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and

brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747， whenBenjamin was nine years old ， returned for another visit .He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his asked Benjamin s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, gave Benjamin materials for creating oil boy began a landscape （ 风景 ） ,a well-known painter,came to see him work . Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home .The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor he later said, ” Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artis t. 21. What is the text mainly about? A. Benjamin ' s visit to Philadelphia. B. Williams ' influence on Benjamin. C. The beginning of

Benjamin ' s life as an artist.

D.

B.He provided him with painting materials.

C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.

D.He taught him how to make engravings.

24.Williams ' two books helped Benjamin to

A. master the use of paints

B. appreciate landscape paintings

C.get to know other painters

D.make up his mind to be a painter

高三专题阅读理解专题之文章出处及文体类型题

教案

A There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines. In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group. In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates. The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas. This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases. One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai. In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities. 1. Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage? A. To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans. B. To prove AI and machine Learning got more praise for communication. C. To show how powerful AI and machine Learning are. D. To prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S. judges. 2. What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage? A. Knowledge learning. B. Safety control. C. Office automation. D. Tracking survey.

高考英语阅读理解篇全汇总版

小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

高考英语阅读理解专题训练七选五

高考英语阅读理解专题训练---七选五 Passage 1 Tips for Improving the Communication in Your Relationship There is a lot more to effective communication in a relationship than just talking about the weather. ____71_____Doiing so will help you to create a more intimate and productive relationship. In this article, we have some tips that will help you enhance the communication between you and your partner so you can start having a better relationship. 1.Listen Carefully Before Responding Sometimes in the heat of an argument, we will react to something that is said before we really understand what is being said. _______ This is more important than responding automatically. 2.Keep It Cool When Disagreeing When a discussion starts turning into an argument, it can go in an ugly direction. Avoid this by sticking to the point and not bringing up old arguments. ________ Then you can resume the conversation later with clearer heads and a fresh perspective. 3.______ It can be difficult if you weren’t raised in a family that did much communicating, but there are things you can do to help yourself be more open and honest with your partner. _______ You should take responsibility on someone else! There is no denying that this can be a tough first step, especially if the relationship has already fallen into less supportive communication habits. But if you don’t fix it now, it will only get worse. It takes a real effort from both parties to build the trust that can help save a relationship. A.Share Your Feelings Openly B.Learn To Have Fun Together C.Spending time together will help increase intimacy D.Sometimes the best thing to do is to take a break and cool off. E.Take the time to really listen to what your partner is saying F.It is important to start sentences with “I feel…” instead of “ You make me feel…” G.Real communication involves honesty, having fun and learning to avoid arguments. Passage 2 How to Overcome Worry When we worry about an event that may not occur, we waste precious energy and time. There is a philosophy that if we worry about something it is actually more likely to happen; we attract the negative event through our negative thoughts. Worry never helps, it just leaves us without peace of mind. ________ Here are a few steps that will help. 1.Concentrate on the Present Worry means we are advancing into the future and speculating that the worst might happen. Worrying about the future is not helpful. ______ Many religious texts tell us, “Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will take care of itself.” 2.Imagine How Good Things Can Occur If we concentrate on the negative, it is likely to create negative emotions and negative thoughts. If we worry, this in itself is a problem for us; it becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环). If you find yourself often in a state of fear or worry, make conscious effort to visualize the best overcome. Imagine yourself doing the best you can in the circumstances and then being detached(分开) from

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高考英语阅读理解九大题型解题思路详解 [ By: 平分秋色 ] 推荐 高考英语阅读理解九大题型解题思路详解 1．细节事实题： ⑴标志： ①题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 ②针对文章中的一句或几句发问 ③题干和选项之间是因果关系 ⑵做题的关键在于：返回原文 ①根据题干中的时间、地点、人物返回原文 ②根据出题顺序返回原文（60％的准度） ③根据题干中的重点词或其同义词返回原文（如名词、动词、形容词，70％的准度） ④找原文中的难句定位，一般来说，难句都是出题点。 ⑶迷惑人的手段： ①单词替换 ②颠倒因果 ③扩大范围 ④常识判断

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高考英语阅读理解专题汇编 (名师精选历年真题，高分背备，值得下载打印练习) 专题一：阅读理解之记叙文 A People have been burying the dead at Salem’s Hope Cemetery since 1833. The place is filled with old gravestones and gothic mausoleums(哥特式陵墓), the spirits of the dead hanging over the land like an early morning fog. Keeping watch, a few steps from the road with her skirt over the pedestal (基座), is Goldie Belle Taylor, her face weathered but otherwise in good condition. On this day, she is holding a bunch of pink roses because Goldie Belle always holds flowers. Someone makes sure of that. “And she has had fresh flowers in her hands for the last 150 years.” Karen Biery lives in Damascu Believe. five miles west of Hope Cemetery. She’s written a book based on the legend of Goldie Belle Taylor titled In 1886, at the age of two, young Goldie Belle used her hands to sop up (抹去) the left over elderberry juice from her father’s iron kettle. She died not long after from poisoning. She was the love of her dad’upset that he sold the family farm to buy the Italian made statue, which today marks her grave. At first, it was her father who brought the flowers and laid them in her hands. When he died in 1896, the flowers kept coming. Her flowers are different per season. Why do the flowers keep miraculously appearing? People have tried to find out by having camped by the statue, but not even the groundskeepers have been able to catch the criminal. It’s said that a fairy arrives at Hope Cemetery looking for the grave of her birth mother. She comes across Goldie Belle’s statue. graph 2 probably refers to________. 36. The underlined word “that” in para A. her face in good condition B. her bunch of pink roses

高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析

高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.

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3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。

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