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吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语 Unit1 Women of achievement Section

吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语 Unit1 Women of achievement Section
吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语 Unit1 Women of achievement Section

Module 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement

Section I Warming up and Reading

一、课前预习

I. 词义配对

1. achievement A. a series of actions intended to produce political or social change

2. support B. to do things in a particular way

3. campaign C. the fact of achieving or succeeding at things in general, by being

determined or working hard

4. observe D. to quarrel or to discuss something with someone who has a different

opinion from you

5. behave E. to approve of an idea or a person or organization and help them to be

successful

6. argue F. to give someone the enthusiasm to do or create something

7. project G. to notice someone doing something or something happening

8. inspire H. a planned piece of work that has a particular aim, especially one that is

organized by a government, company, or other organization; scheme

9. connection I. a feeling of admiration that you have for someone because of their

personal qualities, their achievements, or their status

10. respect J. a rel ationship between things or events

II.重点短语

1. 使自己关心某事 _________________________

2. 离开,启程,出发 _________________________

3. 过着……的生活 _________________________

4. (想法、问题等)涌上心头_________________________

5. 将一生致力于…… _________________________

6. 有共同之处 _________________________

7. 装扮成…… _________________________

8. 为……而奋斗 _________________________

9. 制定出 _________________________

10.取得博士学位 _________________________

III.重点句型

1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few m onths_________________________.

她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

2. “________________________that, you can never forget…”

“一旦你看到这些,你就永远不会忘记……”

3. She has __________________wild animals should_________________________…

她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活。

This means going back to the place where we left the family ________in a tree the night before.

这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。

4. _____________________, she always wanted to study animals.

当她是个小女孩时,她总是想去研究动物。

5. She _____________________medical work for Chinese women and children.

她将一生致力于中国妇幼医疗工作。

二、重难点剖析

1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

归纳总结:

only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,放在句首,句中谓语须用部分倒装形式。如:

Only in this way can we get the truth.

Only when he returned did we begin our meeting.

注意:

(1) 此句型中须使用部分倒装,而不是完全倒装。如:

(×) Only after the war she went abroad.

(√) Only after the war did she go abroad.

只是到战后她才出国。

(2) only修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装。如:

(×) Only when did he return did we find out the truth.

(√) Only when he returned did we find out the truth.

只是当他回来的时候,我们才查明了真相。

(3) only修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。

(×) Only can he translate the sentence.

(√) Only he can translate the sentence.

只有他能翻译这个句子。

即境活用:

(1) Only when __________possible to settle the problem.

A. does the chief editor come will it be

B. the chief editor comes will it be

C. has the chief editor come it will be

D. the chief editor comes it will be

(2) Only in this way __________progress in your E nglish.

A. you make

B. can you make

C. you be able to make

D. will you able to make

2. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild…

她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活。

argue that…提出理由说明……

argue sth. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做或不做某事

argue for/against sth./doing sth.论证,说理,争辩

argue with sb. about/over sth.争论,争吵

(1)We ______________________each other ______money.

我们总是为钱吵嘴。

(2)They ______________________________to strike.

他们据理力争罢工权利。

(3)He _____________________they needed more time to finish the project.

他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。

(4)They ______________________________his complaint.

他们说服他撤回(withdraw)投诉。

三、易错易混知识点

1.表示“献身;致力;专心;把……用于……”时可用下列三个句型:

归纳总结:

devote oneself to

devote time/one’s life/money/energy to sb./ sth./doing sth.

be devoted to…

即境活用:

(1)I could only __________________________the work.

我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。

(2)Few people are able to _______________________________their career.

很少有人能将自己完全投入到事业中。

(3)The newspaper has begun ______________________________________children’s books.报纸开始将更多的评论空间用于儿童书籍。

(4)________________________, he h ardly has time for other entertainment.

投入于绘画事业,他几乎没有别的娱乐。

2. condition, situation, state 与position的辨析

condition“状况,尤指外观,品质,工作状况”,常用于短语in good/poor condition

状况好/v坏;in /out of condition身体好/欠佳。常用复数形式表示“环境;情况;形势”,如:under favorable cond itions “在有利的(顺利的)形势下”。

situation “形势、状况、局面”,主要指各种情况间的相互关系,强调相互间的联系和

影响。

state “状态,状况”,只有单数形式,常与 in a…state ,说明处于某一特定情境

的状态或状况。

position “位置,处境,地位”,指某事物所处的具体位置或某人的地位、职位等。

(1)The car is___________________________.

这辆车的车况好极了

(2)The plants grow best_____________________________.

这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿(damp)的环境下生长。

(3)Clearly he was not ___________________to drive home.

很明显他当时的状态不宜开车。

(4)The building is ____________________________________of repair.

那座房子年久失修。

(5)Everyone is worried about__________________________.

每个人都在担心现在的经济形势。

(6)She felt she was_________________________.

她觉得她自己有权力。

3. concern可作名词或动词,可用于:

归纳总结:

be concerned to do…一心想做……

be concerned that…担心……

be concerned about/for…关心,担心……

be concerned with…与……有关

as far as … be concerned就……而言

concern sb. 与某人有关或令某人担心

concerning 关于;涉及(介词)

即境活用:

(1)The President ____________________________this issue.

总统对这个问题深感担忧。

(2)She ____________________________ she might miss the turning and get lost.

她担心自己会错过转弯的地方而迷路。

(3)They ____________________________ the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.

她们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更加感兴趣。

(4)____________________________ is our lack of preparation for the change.

让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。

(5)____________________________ you no longer seem to care.

你似乎不再在乎,这令我担忧。

五、课后自测

(一)基础知识自测

I. 单词拼写

1. They are holding a party to celebrate the a____________ of their first year’s goals.

2. She’s been admitted to hospital for o_____________.

3. She was embarrassed at having b___________ in such a childish way.

4. Local people have launched a c_____________ against the hospita l’s closure.

5. I spent the afternoon reading under the s_____________ of an umbrella.

6. The book is less than ________________(激励人).

7. The picture reminds me of the happy _______________(童年) memories.

8. This is a non-profit _______________(组织) that was founded in the 1980s to improve women’s position in the workplace.

9. I wanted to do my bit for a ________________(值得的) charity.

10. The party is involved in an _______________(争吵) over economic policy.

II.用所给短语的正确形式填空

dress as; devote all one’s life to; crowd in; move off; gain a doctor’s degree;

lead a …life; concern oneself with; have something in common; fight for; work out

1. There is no need for you to_________________ what happened.

2. The bus _________________ bef ore I got off.

3. He looks forward to _________________.

4. Memories came _________________.

5. She has _________________ her career.

6. The two cultures _________________.

7. He _________________ a clown in the party.

8. He’s still _________________ compensation after the accident.

9. I’ve _________________ a new way of doing it.

10. My brother has _________________from Harvard.

(二)能力提升自测

I.单项填空

1. He has devoted all his life to ___________wildlife.

A. study

B. studying

C. the study

D. studied

2. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ___________a lot of time to children.

A. devotes

B. spends

C. offers

D. provides

3. What ___________the government most is the increasing level of population in our cities.

A. faces

B. concerns

C. bores

D. relates

4. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ___________the importance of studies.

A.I realized

B.I had realized

C. had I realized

D. did I realize

5. She ___________her husband on the money she earns from teaching.

A. behaves

B. supports

C. intends

D. refers

6. Martin Luther King was an ___________ leader and his ___________ speeches spread through all the country.

A. inspired; inspired

B. inspiring; inspired

C. ins pired; inspiring

D. inspiring; inspiring

7. We’ve always wanted a house in the country, but we ___________about where it should be.

A. argued

B. had argued

C. will argue

D. are arguing

8. The government started a national ___________against AIDS.

A. campaign

B. battle

C. war

D. struggle

9. I thought I was quite a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the ___________.

A. shade

B. shadow

C. shape

D. shame

10. Many people think that it is___________ making such an experiment.

A. worth

B. worthwhile

C. worthy

D. valuable

11. Man’s first walk on the moon was a n outstanding technological___________.

A. accomplishment

B. achievement

C. success

D. succession

12. I am sure I would not do it if I were in his___________.

A. environment

B. location

C. position

D. condition

13. The athlete is in very good ___________, but his living ___________ are very bad.

A. condition; situation

B. conditions; situations

C. condition; conditions

D. conditions; condition

14. He argued ___________ smoking, and insisted that it was ___________ argument that smoking was harmful to health.

A. for; beyond

B. against; over

C. for; over

D. against; beyond

15. We went to the concert______________ my daughter, for she would perform there.

A. in search of

B. in charge of

C. in honour of

D. in support of

II. 完成句子,根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的词汇或短语完成句子。

1. The children ____________________(表现不良)at the party.(behave)

2. ____________________ (只有那时我才知道) life was not easy.(only)

3. She ____________________(全力倾注于)her career. (devote)

4. He didn’t ____________________(关心)the details. (concern)

5. I have had no exercise for ages; I am really __________________(健康状况欠佳).(condition) (三)智能拓展训练

I.完形填空

When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.

One evening in early April, my mother t old me to fill in at the snack bar 1 a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, 2 I had never worked at the bar before. I 3 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it.

“You can do it,”said my mother, “ 4 , you won’t get much business until lunch.”

“But I’ll never remember the orders, and I’m no good 5 money. Pleas e, Mom, don’t 6 me.

“Then I’ll help you,” she said.

I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother’s 7 was a bad one, but I 8 .

When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 9 . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 10 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 11 , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 12 a cup into pieces. Wh at a mess! Then my mother came

to 13 me, and she also showed me how to make 14 . If someone gav e me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 15 quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more 16 after that.

By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 17 the bill, and make chang e quickly with

a smile. I was even a little 18 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she 19 that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy 20 the restaurant I would open one day.

1. A. to B. for C. after D. over

2. A. because B. though C. until D. while

3. A. promised B. noticed C. worried D. hoped

4. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Yet

5. A. of B. on C. about D. with

6. A. blame B. fool C. frighten D. make

7. A. idea B. bar C. day D. answer

8. A. guessed B. obeyed C. begged D. admitted

9. A. angry B. sad C. wrong D. ashamed

10. A. At least B. At last C. At most D. At first

11. A. surprised B. impolite C. pleased D. impatient

12. A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined

13. A. scold B. help C. beat D. save

14. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change

15. A. two B. three C. four D. five

16. A. smoothly B. fairly C. simply D. conveniently

17. A. turn in B. count out C. take over D. add up

18. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. disappointed D. distrusted

19. A. thought B. stated C. announced D. suggested

20. A. imagining B. preparing C. examining D. describing

II.单句改错

1.She wore as a man and went to fight for the French.

2.Jane Goodall was devoting to the scientific research.

3.The trial left a lot of questions unanswering.

4.She helped improve prison condition.

5.Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist for women’s illnesses.

6.She concerned herself on welfare projects.

7.Jane has helped people understand how well the chimps behave like humans.

8.Once I stop, it all comes crowded in and I remember the chimps in labs.

9.The sun is just rising on Gombe National Park.

10.However, the evening makes it all worth.

高一英语学科必修四

答案与解析

Module 1 Unit 1 Women of achievement

Section I Warming up and Reading

一、课前预习

I. 词义配对

1. C

2. E

3. A

4.G

5. B

6. D

7. H

8. F

9. J 10. I

II.重点短语

1. concern oneself with…

2. move off

3. lead a…life

4. crowd in

5. devote all one’s life to…

6. have…in common

7. dress as…8. fight for…

9. work out…10. gain a doctor’s degree

III.重点句型

1. was she allowed to begin her project

2. Once you have seen

3. argued that; be left in the wild; sleeping

4. As a young girl

5. devoted all her life to

二、重难点剖析

1.即境活用:

(1) B. 考查倒装句。一定要清楚only修饰when引导的时间状语从句,引起主句的部分倒装,而从句中是正常语序。

(2) B. 考查倒装句。only接介词短语作状语,主句中需部分倒装。

2. 即境活用:(1) are always arguing with; about (2) argued for the right

(3) argued that (4) argued him into withdrawing

三、易错易混知识点

1.即境活用:

(1) devote two hours a day to (2) devote themselves fully to

(3) devoting more review space to (4) Devoted to his painting career

2.即境活用:

(1) in excellent condition (2) in cool, damp conditions

(3) in a fit state (4) in a bad state

(5) the present economic situation (6) in a position of power

3.即境活用:

(1)is deeply concerned about (2) was concerned that

(3) were more concerned about how (4) What concerns me

(5) It concerns me that

五、课后自测

(一)基础知识自测

I. 单词拼写

1. ac hievement

2. observation

3. behaved

4. campaign

5. shade

6. inspiring

7. childhood 8. organization

9. worthwhile 10.argument

II.用所给短语的正确形式填空

1. concern yourself wit h

2. moved off

3. leading an easy life

4. crowding in

5. devoted all her life to

6. have a lot in common

7. dressed as 8. fighting for

9. worked out 10. gained a doctor’s degree

(二)能力提升自测

I.单项填空

1. B. 考查非谓语动词。句意为:“他的一生都用在研究野生动物上。”devote one’s life to doing sth.为习惯搭配。若选C项,应为the study of wildlife.

2. A. 考查动词辨析。devote…to…“将……献给或用于……”;spend time on…“将时间用于……”;offer…to…“将……给……”;provide…for…“提供……给……”。

3. B. 考查动词辨析。句意为:“政府最担忧的是……”。face“面临”; c oncern“使某人担忧”; bore“厌烦”; relate“与……有关”。

4. D. 考查倒装。only修饰状语the n置于句首时,句子应该用部分倒装,时态应用一般过去时。

5. B. 考查动词辨析。support sb. on the money“养活,赡养”。

6. C. 考查非谓语动词。第一个空an inspired leader“一个能力卓越的领袖”;第二个空inspiring speeches“激励人的演讲”。

7. D. 考查动词时态。根据前文的现在完成时态,可确定此句意为“我们一直想要一个在乡下的房子,但我们一直在争论这房子应该在哪儿。

8. A. 考查名词辨析。campaign“为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动、运动”;battle “战役”;war“战争”;struggle“挣扎”。

9. A. 考查名词辨析。shade“阴凉,树荫”;shadow“影子”;shape“形状”;shame“羞愧”。put…in the shade“使……黯然失色;相形见绌”

10. B. 考查形容词辨析。四个选项中只有worthwhile可用于句式It’s worthwhile doing/to do…“做某事是值得的,有意义的。”

11. B. 考查名词辨析。句意为:“人类首次登上月球是一个举世震惊的科技成就。” achievement侧重指“成就”;success“成功”,succession“连续”,accomplishment“(按预定计划)完成”。

12. C. 考查名词辨析。句意为:“如果我处在他的位置,我确定我不会做的。”environment “环境”;location “地理位置”;condition “条件”。

13. C. 考查名词辨析。句意为:“这位选手的健康状况非常良好,但生活条件非常糟糕。”condition指人或物本身所处的状况时用单数,表示周围的“环境,情况”时用复数。situation表示“形势,状况”,不符合题意。

14. D. 考查介词辨析。句意为:“他反对吸烟,坚持说吸烟有害于身体健康是不容置疑的。”argue for “支持”;argue against“反对”;beyond argument“不容质疑”。

15. D. 考查介词短语辨析。in search of“为了寻找”;in charge of“掌管,负责”;in honour of “为了纪念”;in support of“为了支持”

II. 完成句子

1. behaved badly

2. Only then did I see

3. devoted herself to

4. concern himself with

5. out of condition

(三)智能拓展训练

I.完形填空

1. B. 我父母要我临时代替一位患感冒的职员。fill in for “临时代替,临时补缺”。

2. A. 依上下文可知“我会把事情弄砸”与“我以前从来没有在快餐店里工作过”有因果关系,所以用because。

3. C. 我担心不是挣钱而是会亏钱。

4. C. “你能行,__________,要到吃中餐的时候生意才能忙起来”依题意,应填入表递进的besides(此外,而且)。

5. D. be good with善于应对,精明的。

6. D. 依上句“我记不住顾客点的菜,而且不善于与钱打交道”,所以“我”对母亲说“妈,请不要逼我。”

7. A. 我认为母亲的想法是不对的,但我不得不服从。

8. B. 由上题可知。

9. C. 上文提到,“母亲说要到吃中餐的时候生意才能忙起来”,而下文说道“因为下雨,而且天气冷,店里的人很多”,所以“我”觉得母亲当初的想法是错误的,其它的选项不合题意。

10. D. 依题意,此句应填入“开始、起初”,其他几项不合题意。

11. D. 排队的人越来越多,而且大家都好像等得不耐烦了。

12. C. 我如此紧张以至于手发抖而将一个杯子摔碎了。

13. B. 依题意,母亲过来帮助我,而且告诉我怎样找零钱,而不是A“批评”,C“打败”,D“营救”。

14. D. 上下文都有提示,make change“找零钱”。

15. B. 依题意,75美分(three quarters)和3美元25美分($3.25)可以凑成4美元。

16. A. 有了母亲的帮助,事情发展得比以前顺利多了。

17. D. 依题意,我能记住顾客点的菜,累计计算账单并且正确地给顾客找零钱了。

18. C. 依题意,因为我工作干得越来越顺,以至于当生意清闲下来的时候,我感到有点失望了,而不是A “泄气的”,B“受到打扰的”,D“不信任的”。

19. D. 因为宾语从句用了虚拟语气,所以主句动词只能用suggested了。

20. A. 依上文,得知我正忙于设想我将来自己开办的饭店。

II.单句改错

1. wore---dressed

2. devoting---devoted

3. unanswering---unanswered

4. condition---conditions

5. for---in

6. on---about

7. well---much 8. crowded---crowding

9. on---over 10. worth---worthwhile

2017年吉林市中考英语试题与答案

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C 、2015(1)(0),(2015)(0)f ef f e f >< D 、2015(1)(0),(2015)(0)f ef f e f << 6、若曲线4y x =的一条切线l 与直线480x y +-=垂直,则l 的方程为 ( ) A .430x y --= B .450x y +-= C .430x y -+= D .430x y ++= 7、已知1>a ,则=+--∞→x x x a a 321lim ( ) A .21 B .31- C .21或3 1- D .不存在 8、已知椭圆1252 22=+y a x )5(>a 的两个焦点为1F 、2F ,且8||21=F F ,弦AB 过点1F ,则△2ABF 的周长为( ) (A )10 (B )20 (C )241(D ) 414 9、若a =(0,1,-1),b =(1,1,0),且(a +λb )⊥a ,则实数λ的值为( ). A .-1 B .0 C .1 D .-2 10、过双曲线()0,0122 22>>=-b a b y a x 的左焦点()0,c F -作圆222a y x =+的切线,切点为E ,延长FE 交抛物线cx y 42=于点P ,O 为原点,若()OP OF OE += 21,则双曲线的离心率为( ) A . 333+ B .251+ C .2 5 D .231+ 11、已知函数()ln x f x e a x =+的定义域是D ,关于函数()f x 给出下列命题: ①对于任意(0,)a ∈+∞,函数()f x 是D 上的减函数; ②对于任意(,0)a ∈-∞,函数()f x 存在最小值; ③存在(0,)a ∈+∞,使得对于任意的x D ∈,都有()0f x >成立; ④存在(,0)a ∈-∞,使得函数()f x 有两个零点.

吉林省舒兰市第一中学高中语文 题乌江亭项素材话题素材 新人教版必修1

当虞姬横刀,将一朵生命之情绽放成矛尖锋刃的湛蓝。我看到鲜红鲜红的血流过雪白雪白的颈。壮士掩面,乌骓悲鸣。 鲁迅说成功是把好的东西包装给人看,而失败是把好的东西毁灭给人看。于是,你便成了最伟大的毁灭的艺术。“曾是气吞残虏!”你的英勇是无人企及的神话。釜破舟沉,是你无畏的誓言。“何弊之乘”的果敢,“挡我者死”的豪迈。几千年后似乎还可以听到你圆睁环眼倒竖钢髯的一声断喝。乌骓马来往奔突,每一个轮回的拼杀都像是一条法力无边的咒语,使尸堆成山,使血流成河。那杆长予挑起了几多秦国虎狼之将的尸首,几千年后壁上清吟之时还自滴着秦兵的黑血! 然而,你胜不了刘邦。因为你,还有诚信。 “竖子不足与谋!”范增如是说。当楚强汉弱之时,诛刘邦之机会何止千万。然而你没有。“不可沽名学霸王。”毛泽东说你沽名钓誉,我没有看到,我只看到你的诚信。“此沛公左司马曹无伤言之。”你直言不讳,面对的还是刘邦。于是曹无伤被诛,试问天下谁人再敢助楚?你以为楚河汉界便是界限,殊不知刘邦有心明修栈道,暗渡(度)陈仓!韩信谓刘邦不善用兵而善用将,他的心计,他的丢诚弃信便是他的武器。而这居然比你的宝马大刀还要锋利。然而刘邦不足以与你相比;刘邦是君主,而项羽,是英雄!于是你英雄的起事,英雄的南征北战,英雄的失败。当楚歌的韵律从四面八方像魔音一般折磨你的耳鼓,面对嘶鸣的乌骓和似水的虞姬,你的眼泪磨蚀你的伟岸。“虞姬虞姬奈若何?”于是在乌江,你完成了一个没有丢弃诚信的男人的毁灭艺术。 当拔山举鼎的传奇褪色成一页泛黄的史册,与斜阳下汉家的小儿稚嫩的传唱“大风起兮云飞扬”,你终于远去,留下一个顶天立地的背影。也许你做了鬼雄,跨着随你投江而死的乌骓,旌旗十万斩阎罗,你轰轰烈烈的死去,因为有诚信,为你殉葬。 于是,你不朽,你最终还是战胜了刘邦,以你的诚信,刺刘邦于后人的口碑之下! 【简评】 仅仅用“中心明确,语言优美”来评价这篇散文,是远远不够的。这位考生不以成败论英雄,而是以“诚信”为中心,深入探究人性的善恶美丑,阐述了独到而深刻的见解。这种不拘前人旧说,用充满思辩色彩的严密推理得出的结论,表现了一种十分可贵的科学的创新精神。再加上严谨无隙而又流动自如的结构,优美畅达而又灵动轻捷的语言,便将这种深邃的哲理思考悄无声息地融进了充分诗化的语言和无处不在的情感氛围之中,显示了作者相当成熟而扎实的语文素养。 【素材运用】 1、话题"意气": 在棋盘拼杀,楚河汉界分明,我会一如既往想起楚王项羽与汉王刘邦。虞姬的自刎,乌骓的投江让更多的人倒向项羽,鸿门宴上的刘邦似乎只是小人,听听汉家小儿高唱"大风起兮云飞扬"便热血沸腾,可历史的车轮证明了刘邦比项羽更能成就一番大业。是他主张张骞扶着驼铃走向了大漠,是他让卫青挥动旌旗舞向了大漠的飞沙。他们都是英雄,皆有意气,是意气二字所有义项不同,楚王的意气用事,与汉王的意气风发。王安石《题乌江亭》:百战疲劳壮士哀,中原一败势难回。江东弟子今犹在,肯为君王卷土来?(湖南高考满分作文《谈意气》) 2、话题"自信": 项羽过于相信自己。大家都知道项羽破釜沉舟的故事,他在战场上一向是攻无不克,战无不胜。别的暂且不说,只那以少胜多的钜鹿之战就令人惊叹不已。恐怕正因如此,项羽养成了孤傲的性格。无论什么都以己为尊,好像这天下除了他就再也没有别的人可以收拾了。独断专行使历史陷入了沉思,过分的自信也就铸下了这千年的遗憾。(安徽高考满分作文《刚愎自用的典型--项羽人物形象刍议》) 3、话题"相信自己与听取别人的意见": 乌江岸边,夜色如水。如漆的夜里张扬着狰狞,一支支闪烁的火把如一支支泛着幽蓝的眼睛。啊--是谁用凄凉的声音,在唱一首首熟悉的楚歌?是三千江东子弟不散的英灵吗?骓,僵卧在它曾经踏起飞尘的黄沙中,一朵冷艳开在虞姬如雪的粉颈上。呐喊依旧。如霜的冷刃上浸染着殷红的温暖,一具勇猛硕大的躯体缓缓躺在孕育它的大地上。在这个不灭的神话中,留下了千年的遗憾。亚父范增的一句"竖子不足与谋"似乎就已奠定了悲剧的基础。鸿门宴,亚父频举的玉玦,不在你的双眼,项庄、项伯的舞剑成了千古的笑资。在你自负的笑声中,溜走了你的宿敌。我是谁?我是叱咤风云的西楚霸王。他,刘邦小儿算得什么?他有破釜沉舟、九战九捷的自信与魄力吗?什么智勇双全的韩信求见,哼,一个胯下之父来到这里谋职,让他滚!我这里不缺谋士!一辆破旧的马车,蹒跚前行,浑浊的老泪在范增满是沟壑的脸上纵横……一切都完了,为什么到临死的时候,你还怀着"时不利兮"的愤怒,冲不破自负的牢笼呢?(满分作文《千年的遗憾》) 4、话题"自己的认知和他人的期望":

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