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2013年自考英语英汉翻译经典例题

Translation Conclusion

Unit 1 stories

1. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old a nd disillusioned.

他已三十六岁,青春像一路鸣叫的鹰,早已一闪而逝, 留给他的是衰老和幻灭.

2. average height 普通高度

3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉

4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄

5. ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more tha n ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in t he past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China.

朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调,说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云南, 怎样会见孙中山, 怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝, 怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲.

6. When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidate s until their application had been sent to China and an answer received.

两位来客把经历说完后,周恩来微笑着说,他可以帮他们找到住的地方,替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续, 在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前,暂时作候补党员.

7. Chinese Communist Party

中国共产党

8. 两条要求, 忠实------内容, 通顺-------语言

9. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Go vernment, Bill's birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.

以中国官方客人的身份, 比尔来访中国已多次了, 而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了.

10. … This is for you,' Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget----such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed so unded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built wher e the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined i n lights.

“这是为你安排的.” 这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次, 每一次都令他难以忘怀. 有一次, 他沿大运河乘船顺水而下,途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬. 还有一次, 他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥------以前没桥时, 要靠轮渡托载火车横渡长江. 夜幕渐渐降临了, 他被安排坐下,并被告知稍坐等候, 然后突然间, 整个桥身被灯光勾画出了一个清晰的轮廊.

一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四

个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into

five______stages.

A. moderate

B. initial

C. distinct

D. advanced

答案：C

2. The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.

A. artificially

B. vividly

C. critically

D. viciously

答案：B

3. What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembers

it.

A. final

B. vague

C. deep

D. main

答案：C

4. By the end of next year the bridge _____.

A. is to complete

B. has been completed

C. will be completing

D. will have been completed

答案：D

5. We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.

A. stimulated

B. perceived

C. obscured

D. simplified

答案：D

6. We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.

A. bear

B. put

C. place

D. print

答案：A

7. Even after decades of _____，the two brothers recognized each other

immediately.

A. separation

B. cooperation

C. correspondence

D. communication

答案：A

8. The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures.

A. acknowledges

B. accompanies

C. attributes

D. anticipates

答案：B

9. In order to follow fashions，the girl has to_____great discomforts.

A. catch up with

B. put up with

C. keep up with

D. fall in with

答案：B

10. There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.

A. repair

B. to repair

C. repairing

D. repaired

答案：D

二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个

空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. If you asked people what the most important invention has been,many would say

the printing press.Others 1 say https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html, wheel.But even though it’s 2 whether the

appearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than the

wheel，the printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history.

4 the telephone，the television,the radio，and the computer,the written word was

the only way to 5 ideas to people too far away to talk with.Until the 6th or 7th

century,all books had https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html, be written 6.Creating a book was difficult，and very few

existed.Therefore，very few people read books.

In the 6th and 7th centuries，the Chinese invented a way to print pages by 7

characters and pictures on wooden，ivory，or clay blocks.They would print a page

from the block by putting 8 on the block and pressing paper onto the ink.This 9 is

called letterpress https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html, invention of letterpress printing was a great

advance in communication 10 each block could be inked many times and many copies of

each page could be made.Many books could now be made.Therefore，many people could

read the same book.

(1).

(A). might

(B). ought to

(C). had to

(D). should

(2).

(A). variable

(B). agreeable

(C). reliable

(D). debatable 答案：D

(3).

(A). lists

(B). ranges

(C). ranks

(D). covers

答案：C

(4).

(A). Now that

(B). No longer

(C). Long before

(D). Since then 答案：C

(5).

(A). invent

(B). communicate

(C). generalize

(D). motivate

(6).

(A). by hand

(B). at heart

(C). on foot

(D). in mind

答案：A

(7).

(A). drawing

(B). painting

(C). writing

(D). carving

答案：D

(8).

(A). chalk

(B). oil

(C). ink

(D). crystal

答案：C

(9).

(A). definition

(B). action

(C). movement

(D). process

(10).

(A). when

(B). because

(C). although

(D). if

答案：B

三、Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文

的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. The American population was the tallest in the world from about the American

Revolution to World WarⅡ—that’s a long time.The U.S.had a very resourcerich

environment，with game，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html,fish and wildlife.In fact we have data on disadvantaged

people in America,such as slaves.They were obviously among the most mistreated

populations in the world，but given the resource abundance，and given the fact that

the slave owners needed their work,they had to be fed relatively decently.So the

slaves were t aller than European peasants.It’s no wonder that Europeans were just

flooding to America.

Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the world.After World

WarⅡ，many Western https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html,and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable social

policies.There is universal health insurance in most of these societies—that,of

course，makes a difference in health care.You can also consider income inequality in

the U.S., since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(图腾柱)have

considerable adversity making ends meet.I suspect the difference in height between

Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care.

Americans today suffer from an additional problem：obesity.If children are too well

nourished，then they’re no t able to grow optimally.There are certain hormones that

control the start of the https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html,adolescent growth and the start of adolescence.Nutrition

is one of the factors，along with genetic and hormonal ones which are associated

with the start of puberty(青春期).And if puberty comes too early，then the youth

will peak out sooner,and will not become as tall in adulthood as someone who had

better nutrition.Also,the overload of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet may

hinder the consumption of micronutrients essential to growth.

(1). The word "game" in(line 2，para.1)refers to.

(A). animals hunted for food

(B). rich natural https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html,resources

(C). activities played by kids

(D). sports events to be held

答案：A

(2). Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because.

(A). they were badly treated

(B). they did not do farm work

(C). they had sufficient food to eat

(D). they enjoyed better health care

答案：C

(3). It is implied in the second paragraph that.

(A). Europeans could make more money than Americans

(B). average Americans https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html,used to be shorter than Europeans

(C). welfare helps Europeans grow taller than Americans

(D). people on the totem pole are leading a comfortable life

答案：C

(4). According to the third paragraph,overweight children in the U.S..

(A). tend to have better nutrition for growth

(B). tend to eat more food to grow taller

(C). will grow taller than average children

(D). will fail to grow into an ideal height

答案：D

(5). Eating too much fast food may affect.

(A). the absorption of micronutrients

(B). the intake of carbohydrates

(C). the consumption of hormones

(D). the digestion of fats

答案：A

2. Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka are a young Japanese couple living in the USA while

Yoshio studies https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html, engineering.They clearly love each other very

deeply,but，says Yoshio，“We didn’t marry for love in the Western sense.We got

married in the timehonoured Japanese way.Our parents arranged our marriage through

a matchmaker.In Japan we believe that marriage is something that affects the whole

family，not just the young https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html, couple concerned.So we think it is very important to

match people according to their social background，education and so on.Matchmakers

are usually middleaged women who keep lists of suitable young people with

information about their families，education and interests.When our parents thought

it was time for us to get married they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for

some suggestions.We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sent，and

then our parents asked her to arrange a ‘marriage interview’ for the two of us.”

A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public place，such as a hotel or

restaurant,and is attended by the boy and the girl，their parents and the

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html,rmation https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html,about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup

of tea and a meal.Then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to know

each other.When they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they want

to meet again or not.If both of them want a second meeting， the matchmaker

arranges it，and after that they can decide whether to carry on the courtship

themselves.Here Hiromi said with a gentle smile，“Not so long ago，the girl could

never refuse to go out again with a boy who liked her,but now she can.

I thought

Yoshio was really nice，so I didn’t refuse.”

Yoshio continued：“When our parents realized we were serious about each other, they

started to make arrangements for our wedding.My family paid the ‘Yuino’money to

Hiromi’s.This money is to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up

house afterwards.We also gave her family a beautiful ornament to put in the best

room of their house，so everyone knew that Hiromi was going to marry. Six months

after our first meeting we were married.A traditional Japanese wedding is a

wonderful ceremony,and https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html, traditional custom of arranged marriage has given me a

wonderful wife.”

(1). The Japanese think marriage is important because.

(A). it is expensive to hire a matchmaker

(B). it is timeconsuming to match people

(C). it concerns the couple and their families as well

(D). it is hard to get the approval of the couples parents

答案：C

(2). After a marriage interview,the second meeting will be decided by.

(A). the boys parents

(B). the matchmaker

(C). the young couple

(D). the girls parents

答案：B

(3). It is implied in the second paragraph that.

(A). a good hotel can bring about a good marriage

(B). men used to be dominant in choosing a partner

(C). women played a leading role in choosing a partner

(D). a marriage interview settles all marriage arrangements

答案：B

(4). Yoshio thinks that the traditional Japanese marriage is.

(A). costly

(B). satisfying

(C). complex

(D). outdated

答案：B

(5). This passage is mainly about.

(A). the process of an arranged Japanese marriage

(B). a wedding ceremony in a Japanese fashion

(C). conventional marriage and modern marriage

(D). the role of matchmakers in arranging marriages

答案：A

3. College-bound American high school students usually have some combination of

parents，teachers，guidance counselors，or peers to support them in the tough

process of applying to and beginning college.Unfortunately，adults who want to go to

college—https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html, adults who have been out of school for a long time—generally

have no such support system.“Adults have a much harder time starting out in college

because，unlike regular students，they have adult obligations—raising children and

working full time—that often conflict with the demands of school，”says Deepa

Rao，a World Education expert.“Also，adults who have been out of school for a long

time may not be academically prepared for collegelevel work.Some have little

exposure to technologies like email and Internet research,which are an increasing

part of college communication and courses.They may be unaware of available

resources，such as financial https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html,aid,tutoring centers or mentoring programs，and may be

unfamiliar with terms such as ‘bursar’and‘prerequisite.’And if you don’t know

where to begin or what to do once you do get there，it’s easy to get overwhelmed

and simply give up.”

The challenges that working adults face when going to college inspired Deepa to

develop a web page and website as part of World Education’s National College

Transition Network(NCTN)，an online forum for technical assistance，news,and helpful

resources for educators，policy makers，and others interested in adult learning.The

new website is a https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html, (对应物)to the NCTN，set up to guide adults who are

considering college through the process of applying to and succeeding in school.

The website is arranged like a college campus，

with‘buildings’representing the

sort of departments and classrooms housed on a college campus.Each building

contains‘classes’that describe the admissi ons process，where to look for grants

and scholarships，and lists resources，where an outofpractice student can review

reading，writing，and math.There are also lists of advice and resources to help

students with their college life.Another helpful aspect of this

interactive,multimedia site is its audio capacity：all texts can be read to the

visitor.This particular https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html,feature is especially helpful for people with visual

problems or learning disabilities.

The cycle of learning runs from cradle to grave，and World Education works to break

down barriers to education for people of all ages，all over the world.

(1). According to the passage，working adults find it difficult to start their

college education because.

(A). they are too busy and academically unprepared

(B). they have been out of school for quite a long time

(C). tutoring resources in college are unavailable to them

(D). they do not have enough money for further education

答案：A

(2). The comparison between adult students and regular students shows that.

(A). the latter are less prepared than the former

(B). the latter have more problems than the former

(C). the former have more problems than the latter

(D). the former are no less prepared than the latter

答案：C

(3). The purpose of the website is to.

(A). help adult students edit web pages

(B). provide adult students with guidance

(C). solve financial problems of adult students

(D). enable students to repair computers by themselves

答案：B

(4). The newly created website provides programs.

(A). for regular college students only

(B). for students interested in websites

(C). for students including the disabled

(D). for educators interested in adult learning

答案：C

(5). The last https://www.sodocs.net/doc/229953214.html,paragraph shows that learning.

(A). involves difficulties

(B). starts at ones birthplace

(C). requires repeated efforts

(D). is a lifelong process

答案：D

四、Word Spelling(20 points,1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每

个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

1. 多种多样的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _

答案：diverse

2. 同样地ad.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. 手册，指南n.m_ _ _ _ _

答案：manual

4. 消费者n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：consumer

5. 商标n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：trademark

6. 偏见n.b_ _ _

答案：bias

7. 城市的a.u_ _ _ _

答案：urban

8. 观众n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：audience

9. 材料n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：material

10. 词典n.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：dictionary

11. 值得v.d_ _ _ _ _ _

答案：deserve

12. 科学的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：scientific

13. 缺陷，毛病n.d_ _ _ _ _

答案：defect

14. 延长，拉长v.p_ _ _ _ _ _

15. 图书馆馆员n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：librarian

16. 药片n.t_ _ _ _ _

答案：tablet

17. 命令，指挥v.c_ _ _ _ _ _

答案：command

18. 明智的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：sensible

19. 原则n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：principle

20. 次等的，劣等的a.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _

答案：inferior

五、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。

答案写在答题纸上。

1. She was taken to hospital because she was suffering from

a(n)___(regular)

heartbeat.

答案：irregular

2. In all ___(serious),if Mike does resign,a lot of others will start leaving too.

答案：seriousness

3. The father has adopted a fairly___(tolerate)attitude toward his son’s

英语翻译题目及答案

1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you

英语翻译题20套(带答案)

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