(完整版)动词ing做主语和宾语精解及练习
语法精讲精练：非谓语动词——动词-ing形式
王奴娇教案
动词的-ing形式包括传统语法的“动名词”（gerund）和“现在分词”（present participle）两个部分。动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。
-ing的形式：-ing有一般式和完成式。及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态，而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例，将其-ing各种形式列
一、动词-ing形式的特征和种类
二、与动词不定式一样，动词的-ing形式也具有动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，并可带状
语、宾语等。
A.动词-ing形式的一般式
1. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义。
Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
2. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。
They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出教室。
She listened carefully to her neighbours speaking. 她倾听她邻居的讲话。
3. 动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。
I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. 我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。
He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物
园。
B. 动词-ing形式的完成式
动词的-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作，这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
在这个城市生活了3年，她对这里已很熟悉。
I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture.
错过了这么振奋人心的演讲，我真的很遗憾。
D. 动词-ing形式的否定形式
动词的-ing形式的否定形式是由not 加动词的-ing形式构成。
His not coming made everyone present very disappointed. 他没来使在场的每个人都很失望。I'm sorry for not being present at the meeting in time. 我很抱歉没能按时赴会。
Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait. 不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。
Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。
动词的-ing形式的用法
动词的-ing形式作主语
1．动词的-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。
Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。
Being invited to the party was a great honor to the family. 被邀请参加晚会是这家人的荣耀。
2．为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。
It is easy making plans, but it is difficult carrying them. 制定计划很容易，实行它却很难。
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。
It's a waste of time arguing about it. 争论这事是浪费时间。
必背：动词的-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型。
It's no good talking to him. 和他谈话是没有用的。
It is useless telephoning him. He is not willing to come. 给他打电话没用。他不愿意来。
练习用ing形式作主语翻译下列句子。
1 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
2 照料家人是我的日常工作。
3. 被邀请参加晚会是这家人的荣耀。
4给他打电话没用,他不愿意来。
5 解释对你的身体健康有好处
6 说服他戒烟是在浪费时间。
7 上这种拥挤的公交车真难。
功能二：v.-ing形式作宾语v.-ing形式可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。
作动词宾语的情况：
⑴高中阶段能接v.-ing形式作宾语的常见动词：
mind（介意）, suggest（建议）, enjoy（欣赏，喜欢）, admit（承认）, appreciate（感激，欣赏）, avoid（避免）, delay（推迟）, dislike（不喜欢，厌恶）, escape（逃脱）, finish（完成）, forgive （宽恕）,forbid（禁止）imagine（想象）,fancy （想象），keep（保持）, miss（错过）, practise （训练）, resist（抵抗，抵制）, risk（冒险）, deny（拒绝，否认）, consider（考虑），stand（忍受），stop（停止），permit（允许），include，cannot help，advise（建议），excuse（原谅）等。记忆口诀：
避免错过(少) 延期,（avoid miss postpone）
建议完成(多) 练习. （adwise finish practise）
喜欢想象禁不住, (enioy imagine can’t help)
承认否定(与) 嫉妒(admit deny envy)
逃脱冒险(莫) 原谅, (escape risk excuse)
忍受保持(不) 在意。( stand keep mind)
A mind 介意Would you mind turning on the air -conditioner?你介意把空调打开吗？
B suggest 建议The doctor suggested taking the medicine three times a day
.医生建议一天吃三次药
C admit（承认）He admitted cheating in the exam. 他承认在考试中作弊了。
D avoid（避免）I couldn’t avoid making mistakes whenever I stared to speak English .
每当我开始说英语我都无法避免出错。
E escape（逃脱）No one can escape being punished if he breaks the law.
如果触犯法律，任何人都逃脱不了被惩罚。
F finish（完成）I have finished cleaning my bedroom.我已经完成打扫我的房间了。
G forgive宽恕）Please forgive my disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰一下。
H forbid（禁止）We forbid throwing the rubbish here.我们禁止在此处扔垃圾。
I imagine（想象Can you imagine living on the moon?你能想象住在地球上的生活吗？
J keep（保持）How silly of him to keep asking the same question again and again!
反复问同一个问题他得有多傻呀。
K miss（错过）We missed seeing the wonderful movie.我们错过看那部精彩的电影了。
L practise（训练练习）You’d better practise speaking English every day.
你最好每天练习说英语。
M consider（考虑）They are considering buying the house before the prices go up.
他们正在考虑涨价前买下这房子。
N stand（忍受）I can’t stand your talking to me like that.
我不能忍受你跟我那样说话。
（2）既能带v.-ing形式又能带不定式作宾语的动词。
这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语，也能用不定式作宾语，但用法并不相同，主要有以下几种情况：
1.动词like, hate, prefer, intend, , love, prefer等后面，如表示一般性动作，多用-ing分词；如指特定的具体的某次动作，多用不定式。
I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim with you. 我喜欢游泳，但我不喜欢和你一起游泳。
I prefer walking to school every day. 我情愿每天步行去学校。
I prefer to stay at home today. 今天我情愿呆在家里。
2 .forget, remember, regret等词后面接不定式表示不定式动作后于谓语动作，而后接-ing分词作宾语表示分词动作先于谓语动作。如：
Do you remember seeing me before? 你记得以前见过我吗？
Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开时要记得锁门.
3.动词mean, stop, try, go on等动词后面接分词和接不定式作宾语，意思也有所不同。如：
I try not to think about that. 我尽量不去想那件事。
Would you please try doing that again? 请你再试一次好吗？
He stopped talking when the bell rang. 铃响的时候，他停止了讲话。
While working, he stopped to talk with Tom at times. 工作的时候，他不时地停下来和汤姆谈话。注意：有时人们把stop后的动词不定式理解为目的状语。
4. need, require, want作“需要”解时，后面接-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式，意义上并无差别，但用-ing形式比较普通。
Your composition needs correcting / to be corrected. 你的作文需要修改。
His coat wants cleaning / to be cleaned. 他的大衣需要洗了。
The old woman requires looking after carefully / to be looked after carefully. 这个老大娘需要细心地照料。
（3）-ing分词作宾语也可用在复合宾语中作真正的宾语，而用it作形式宾语。如：
I don’t think it possible living in such a cold place. 我认为住在这么寒冷的地方是不可能的。
Do you consider it any good trying again? 你觉得再试一次会有好处吗
作介词宾语的情况
动词的-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭配有关。常见的几种搭配形式有：
①动词+ 介词+ -ing形式aim at dream of care about
②动词+ 名词+ 介词+ -ing形式prevent sb from doing sth forgive sb for doing sth
③名词+ 介词+ -ing形式have no difficulty in take pride in
④形容词+ 介词+ -ing形式be tired of be proud of be angry about be satisfied with
⑤介词to +动词-ing形式get used to look forward to turn to object to be equal to devote to 练习用动词ing形式做宾语翻译下列句子
一.动词后的宾语
1.他喜欢听轻音乐。
2. 这位年轻人在考虑调换工作。
3..请你填一下这张表好吗?
4我父亲去年戒烟了。
5 妈妈建议乘飞机去北京。
6.她不能容忍别人嘲笑她。
7他的信需要马上回复。
8 .很遗憾在上海时我没看到你。
9 我记得把信寄了。
.
10我必须记住要去寄信。
.
11我忘记了曾经把那本书还给图书馆了。
12 .我忘记了要把那本书归还给图书馆。
13.他们(停止原来做的事)开始谈话。
14 他们停止了谈话。
15我们正在考虑他去那里的事。
16他试着用另外的方法做那项工作。
17.你打算把那件事告诉我吗?
18.那将意味着再等些时候。
19我不能帮助完成那项工作。
20.听到那个消息，我情不自禁地笑了。21他接着开始指出论文中的错误。22.他继续指出论文中的错误。
二.介词后的宾语
1.最后他成功地执行了他的任务。(succeed in)
2.发现房子里空无一人，我感到惊讶。Be surprised at
3.对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。(for)
4.什么也无法阻止他们相爱。(from)
5.我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。(in)
6.汤姆因未被邀请参加晚会而生气。(for)
7 所有人在期待着寒假的到来。
8他们要通过这场数学考试有很大的困难。
9.我非常生气都想哭了。（feel like）
10.什么也不能让我放弃和他结婚。(give up)
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语综合练习
一、单项填空。
1. Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held
B. to hold
C. holding
D. hold
2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had
B. Having had
C. Have
D. Having
3. — What made you so happy?
— ________ the first prize.
A. Get
B. Getting
C. Got
D. To get
4. I really appreciate ________ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.
A. you to take
B. your to take
C. your taking
D. your being taken
5. I still remember ________ to see films in the open air when I was small.
A. to take
B. taking
C. being taken
D. to be taken
6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________.
A. need repairing
B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing
D. need to repair
7. — You did very well at the meeting, Black.
— Well, I regret ________ that to the boss.
A. say
B. to say
C. said
D. having said
8. It is worth considering what makes ”convenience” foods so popular, and ________ better ones of
your own.
A. introduces
B. to introduce
C. introducing
D. introduced
9. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ alone, but she didn’t like it
and moved back home.
A. living
B. to live
C. to be living
D. having lived
10. Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers?
A. mark
B. be marked
C. being marked
D. marking
11. The suggestion they all objected to ________ very effective finally.
A. proved
B. proving
C. prove
D. to prove
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Making Internet friends is similar to ________ (make)pen pals.
2. In western countries, ______ ( arrive)too early for a dinner is considered bad manners.
3. When she heard that her son had been injured in the accident, she couldn’t help _______. (cry out)
4. Every day the students spend at least three hours, I think, _________ their homework. (do)
5. It is no good （talk）to him.
三、将下列句子改写为含有动词-ing形式的句子。
1. Her brother plays soccer. It is his hobby. _____ _____ is her brother’s hobby.
2. We will soon be introduced to thefamous scientist. We are looking forward to it. We are looking forward to _____ _____ to the famous scientist.
3. You should read English aloud every morning. It is of great help. _____ _____ aloud every morning is of great help.
4. He told us that his room needed to be repaired. He told us that his room _____ _____.
5. I remember that I have seen her somewhere in the past. I remember _____ _____ somewhere
in the past.
6. I was late for class again, which made my teacher very angry._____ _____ _____ again made my
teacher very angry.
四、下列句子中各有一处错误,请指出并改正。
1. I am looking forward to visit the Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.
2. I missed see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.
3. He stood on the platform, satisfying with the events that had just occurred.
4. People are confusing about all the different labels on food these days.
5. I really appreciate have time to relax with you on this nice island.
动词的-ing形式
动词的-ing形式 动词的ing形式包括现在分词（Present Participle）和动名词（Gerund）。具有名词、代词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、定语状语。 动词的-ing形式的时态和语态 时态/语态主动语态被动语态 一般式doing being done 完成式having done having been done 否定式在doing前面加not 动词的-ing形式的逻辑主语 带有逻辑主语的-ing形式称为-ing形式的复合结构。当-ing形式的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，要在-ing形式前加上物主代词或名词所有格，构成-ing形式的复合结构。其中物主代词（名词所有格）是逻辑上的主语，-ing形式是逻辑上的谓语。-ing形式的复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、状语等，分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、状语从句。 Her coming to help encouraged all of us. (= That she came to help encouraged all of us.) 她来帮忙鼓舞了我们。 Jane’s being careless caused so much trouble. (= That Jane was careless caused so much trouble.) 简这么粗心惹了不少麻烦。 What’s troubling us is their not doing away with so many cigarette ads. (What’s troubling us is that they have not done away with so many cigarette ads.) 令我们烦恼的是他们没有消除过多的香烟广告。 在口语中，如果-ing形式作宾语，其中的物主代词常用人称代词的宾格，名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替，但在句首作主语则不行。 Would you mind my/me using your telescope? 你介意我用一下你的望远镜吗？ The father insisted on his son’s/his son going to college. 父亲坚决要求儿子上大学。 Mary’s (不可用Mary) being ill made her mother upset. 玛丽病了，这使她妈妈很着急。 Your (不可用You) going there will help a lot. 你去那将会有很大帮助。
动词ing形式详解
动词的ing形式 1. -ing分词的构成 -ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化，通常有下表几种形式（以do为例）： 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done -ing分词的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成。如： Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait. 不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。 His not coming made all of us angry. 他没来使我们大家都很生气。 2. -ing分词的一般式和完成式： -ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作；完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如： Being a student, he was interested in books. 作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。 Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。 3. -ing分词的被动式： -ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。根据-ing分词动作发生的时间，-ing分词的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。如：The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。 He never talked about his having been interviewed by the reporter. 他从来没谈起过他被记者采访的事情。 Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则 一．动词ing形式的用法 1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football. 2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth. be busy doing feel like doing thank you for doing do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下： 1）一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying 2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having 3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。4）以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ing carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying 5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing
动词ing形式的用法
动词ing形式的用法 一)Ving形式作定语 分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。例如： The man standing by the window is our teacher. Many frightened people rushed out of the burning building. Ving作定语主要表示动作和用途。 1. 表示动作（主动的、进行的动作）。 a waiting car = the car that is waiting a sleeping child 熟睡的孩子 The girl standing there is my sister. 站在那儿的女孩是我的姐妹。 [注意]现在分词作定语时，它表示的动作是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，如果两个动作有先有后，一般不能用现在分词作定语，而要用定语从句。例如： The teacher criticized the student who had broken the window. 老师批评了打破窗户的学生。 2. 表示用途： the waiting room = the room for waiting 候车室 a working method 工作方法 He has a reading room. 他有一个书房。 【比较】 过去分词作定语： 及物动词的过去分词表示被动，不及物动词的过去分词表示动作完成。例如： That is the book written by Lu Xun. 那是鲁迅写的书。 He is a returned student. 他是一个归国的留学生。 不定式作定语： 用不定式作定语，其经常所修饰的名词、代词有：
(完整版)动词ing做主语和宾语精解及练习
语法精讲精练：非谓语动词——动词-ing形式 王奴娇教案 动词的-ing形式包括传统语法的“动名词”（gerund）和“现在分词”（present participle）两个部分。动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。 -ing的形式：-ing有一般式和完成式。及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态，而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例，将其-ing各种形式列 一、动词-ing形式的特征和种类 二、与动词不定式一样，动词的-ing形式也具有动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，并可带状 语、宾语等。 A.动词-ing形式的一般式 1. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义。 Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。 Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。 2. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。 They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出教室。 She listened carefully to her neighbours speaking. 她倾听她邻居的讲话。 3. 动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。 I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. 我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。 He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物
动词ing形式做主语和宾语(课堂设计)
The -ing form as the Subject and the Object 教学设计 Contents 教学内容 Discovering useful structures(p.13); Using structures (p. 50) Teaching goals 教学目标 1,Enable students to use the –ing form as subject and object correctly and freely. 2.How to use the-ing form freely .Explaining , discussing and practicing . The importance and difficulties教学重点、难点 1. Inspire Ss to discover the differenxes. 2. Make Ss remenber the different predicate verbs. 课前导学 Discovering The following sentences are from the text. There are some useful structures in them . Let students translate them and pay attention to these boldface words . 1,he cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life . (The Object) 2.He also doesn’t care about being famous. (The Object) 3.His other hobbies include playing mah-jong ,swimming and reading. 4.Wishing for things , however , costs noting .(The Object) 5.Since then ,finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal . (The Subject) 6.As a young man , he saw the great need for increasing the rice output . (The Object) 7.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields .(The Object) 8.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people .(The Object) 以学定教/展示激学 Teaching procedure Step 1 Warming up Have you ever seen these signs?
动词的 -ing形式
动词的 -ing形式 作主语 动词的 -ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形加 -ing构成，可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。 ?Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 ?Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.乘火车到杭州 要16个小时。 ?It‘s nice talking with you.和你谈话很高兴。 ?It‘s no u se arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。 ?There is no harm in doing so. 这样做没有害处。 作表语 动词 -ing可用来作表语。如： n This food smells inviting. n My favorite sport is swimming. n Their job is cleaning the window. 作宾语 1.动词-ing形式可以用作动词、短语动词和介词的宾语。 n I warned her against driving fast. n Jim dislikes eating chocolate. 2.有些动词和动词短语后接作宾语的非限定性动词时只能是-ing分词，常见的这类动词有：admit， acknowledge， advise， appreciate， avoid， d elay， deny， dislike， enjoy， excuse， escape， fancy， finish， forgive， face， endure， involve， give up， im agine， mention， mind， miss， pardon， practise， require， resent， resist， suggest， recall， resist， understand等。
小学英语动词的ing形式
小学英语动词的ing形式 语法中有一个特别难理解的说法：“动词的ing形式”。 这个说法其实不严谨，语法里没这个术语，只有“动名词”和“现在分词”，它们的表现形式都是“动词的ing形式”。 拿love（爱）举例，该动词的“动名词”和“现在分词”形式完全一样，都是loving。另外，动词加上时态，还可以拓展为以下形式： 1）一般形式: loving 2）完成形式: having loved 3）一般形式的被动形式: being loved 4）完成形式的被动形式: having been loved 5）否定形式: 在前边加上not, 如 not loving 和 not having done 这些形式被称为“动名词短语”或者“现在分词短语”。 虽然“动名词”和“现在分词”形式相同，但它们在句子中的成分、作用完全不同。记住两个原则： 1. 动名词相当于名词，名词可以充当的成分，动名词也可以充当（比如主语、宾语、表语）。
2. 现在分词相当于形容词或副词，形容词、副词可以充当的成分，现在分词也可以充当（定语、状语、表语、补语）。 先举几个现在分词的例子： 1）I don’t know the man smoking at the gate. 我不认识大门口抽烟那个男人。 smoking at the gate 是现在分词短语，做定语，修饰the man。 2）Having managed his wealth, he became richer. 理财之后，他变得更富有了。 having managed his wealth 是一个“现在分词短语”，在句中做状语，表原因。 3) I saw the kid stealing in the bus. 我看到那个小孩在车上偷东西。 stealing in the bus 是“现在分词短语”，句中做宾语补足语 （宾语：the kid）。 再来看动名词的情况： 1）Making cakes is one of my mother’s hobbies.
英语ing形式详解
什么情况下句首的动词要用ing形式什么情况下用原型 动词的-ing形式 作主语 动词的-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形加-ing构成，可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。 n Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 n Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.乘火车到杭州要16个小时。 n It…s nice talking with you.和你谈话很高兴。 n It…s no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。 n There is no harm in doing so. 这样做没有害处。 作表语 动词-ing可用来作表语。如：
n This food smells inviting. n My favorite sport is swimming. n Their job is cleaning the window. 作宾语 1.动词-ing形式可以用作动词、短语动词和介词的宾语。 n I warned her against driving fast. n Jim dislikes eating chocolate. 2.有些动词和动词短语后接作宾语的非限定性动词时只能是-ing分词，常见的这类动词有：admit，acknowledge，advise，appreciate，avoid，delay，deny，dislike，enjoy，excuse，escape， fancy，finish，forgive，face，endure，involve，give up，imagine，mention，mind，miss，pardon，
动词-ing形式做句子的各种成份 (一)
动词-ing形式做句子的各种成份（一） 一、动词-ing形式做主语 1、现在分词做主语表示事物化、抽象化的概念。强调：现在分词做主语时谓 语一律用单数。 Eg: Talking is an art. Eg: Tearning English well is not easy. 2、it做形式主语的情况 It’s no good/use doing sth.做``````是没有用的 It’s useful/useless doing 做``````是有/没有用的 There is no `````````doing sth. Eg: It is no use crying after knowing the result. Eg: It is no good playing games. 二、动词-ing形式做表语 动词-ing形式做表语，一般表示比较抽象的习惯性动作。 1、句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词/抽象的习惯性动作。（主语和表语 的位置可以互换） Eg: My hobby is playing games.--------Playing games is my hobby.
Eg: One of his bad habits is speaking loudly. -----------Speaking loudly is one of his bad habits. Eg: Your task is studying hard.-------------Studying hard is your task. 与现在进行时的区别： He is flying.(现在进行时，就不能转换成----------Flying is he) 2、表示主语的某种性质或状态，描述主语的特征，相当于形容词，故不能与 主语互换。 系动词：be动词、感官动词、get/become等。 Eg: This film is interesting. Eg: Today’s weather is nice. Eg: The song sounds good. (主语一般为物：moving\ surprising\promising有希望的) 三、动词-ing形式做宾语 1、作动词的宾语 某些动词后只能用动词-ing形式作宾语，不能用不定式。 allow \ cannot help\ consider\ risk\ suggest\ forbid\ protect```(from)阻止\ admit\ advise\ allow\ avoid\ delay推迟\ enjoy\ escape逃脱\ finish\ give up\ imagine\ mind\ practise\
动词加ing的各种形式
1．英语动词加-ing，通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成：cough—coughing，climb—climbing，stand—standing，fight—fighting 2．以-e结尾的动词 （1）如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾，一般应去掉e再加ing：write—writing，hope—hoping，care—caring，stare—staring，plane—planing，have—having，save—saving， produce—producing， breathe—breathing （2）以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉，将i变成y然后再加-ing： die—dying，tie—tying，vie—vying，lie—lying （3）以-ee，－oe，－ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e： see—seeing，flee—fleeing，free—freeing，agree—agreeing，hoe—hoeing，dye—dyeing，eye—eyeing （4）以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing： sue—suing，imbue—imbuing，construe—construing，pursue—pursuing， rue—ruing 有时，词尾e可去掉也可保留： glue—gluing或 glueing，cue—cuing或 cueing， blue—blueing或 bluing，true—truing或trueing，clue—clueing或cluing 3．以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词 （1）如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节，最后一个字母需要重复： run—running， stop—stopping， hop—hopping， plan—planning，star—starring，control—controlling但辅音x是个例外，无需重复（x其实起着两个辅音的作用）：tax—taxing，relax—relaxing （2）如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节，最后一个字母有时也重复：kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping，program—programming或programing （3）如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节，最后一个字母大多无需重复：open—opening，offer—offering，audit—auditing但在有些动词中，重复或不重复均可：worship—worshiping或worshipping，focus—focusing或focussing，cancel—canceling或cancelling，travel—traveling或travelling 以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时，英国英语习惯于重复词尾l，而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。 4．若动词以一元音加一半元音（y或w）结尾，可直接加-ing： pay—paying，throw—throwing，follow—following，draw—drawing，employ—employing 5．以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing：
动词ing大全
第一类直接加ing 1.look-looking 2.catch-catching 3.do-doing 4.play-playing 5.go-going 6.buy-buying 7. say-saying 8.see-seeing 9.bring-bringing 10.help-helping 11.sing-singing 12.draw-drawing 13.work-working 14.watch-watching 15.clean-cleaning 16.learn-learning 17.jump-jumping 18.be-being 19.fly-flying 20.stick-sticking 21.collect-collecting 22.cry-crying 23.walk-walking 24.build-building 25.hunt-hunting 26.fish-fishing 27.eat-eating 28.listen-listening 29.read-reading 30.stand-standing 第二类以e结尾的，去掉e，再加ing 1.ride-riding 2.bake-baking 3.shake-shaking 4.have-having 5.dance-dancing 6.write-writing 7.make-making https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1518519735.html,e-coming 9.take-taking
第三类单独记最后一个字母重复，再加ing 1.swim-swimming 2.get-getting 3.run-running 4.put-putting
动词的ing形式讲解
一、动词的ing形式可以充当的成分 判断练习： Seeing is believing. I suggested asking his brother for some money. China is a developing country. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination. Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. His father died, leaving him a lot of money. Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed. Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. 二、动词ing形式成分 1．动词的-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。 Seeing is believing. Collecting stamps is interesting. 注意： 为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。注意动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. It's a waste of time arguing about it. 2.动词的-ing形式作表语 动词的-ing形式作表语的有两种不同的含义： 1．表示主语的内容是什么。 Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. 2．表示主语具有的特征。 The problem is quite puzzling. The food at the dinner party did not seem very inviting. 比较：一般说来，动词的-ing形式表示一般性、习惯性或抽象性的动作，时间
高中英语动词ing形式练习
动词ing形式专项练习 1.______ (smoke) is bad for our health. 2.Before he came , I’d finished _______(read) the whole book. 3.We are considering ________ (take) a trip around the island. 4.The silkworm is an insect worth _____. A. to know B. knowing C. to be known D. being known 5.She went out without ______ (say) good-bye to us. 6.He sat there ______(read) a novel. 7.The heavy rain kept us _____ (wait)for two hours. 8. We found the baby ____ (sleep)on the floor. 9.They got their car ____ (wash) at the garage. 10. _____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again. A. Dissatisfactory B. Not being satisfied C. Having not satisfied D. Dissatisfying 11._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream. A. To carry B. Carrying C. Carried D. Carry 12._____ my homework, I went home . A. Having finished B. Finished C. Being finished D. Finish 13.____（find）the door unlocked, I went in. 14.______(be) a careless fellow, he forget all about it. 15. You must be careful when ___ on the highway. A. you driving B. are driving C. driving D. you were driving 16.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited 17 Weather ____(permit) , we will have a picnic tomorrow. 18.The vacation ____ (be) over , the students came back to school. 19.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.
动词ing形式作主语和宾语
动词ing 形式作主语和宾语 一、动词ing 形式作主语 1.动词ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。 Eg: Swimming is my favourate sport. 2.在It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a waste of time /fun等后需用动名词作 真正的主语。 It is no use waiting for him any longer. It is a waste of time arguing about it. 3.当句型“There is no…”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动名词作 主语。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no point (in)doing sth 干…….没意义。 There is no sense(in)doing sth. 干…没道理/意义 【注意】当动名词做主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词或名词所有格构成。 My sister’s being ill made us worried. 二、动词-ing形式作宾语 1.作动词的宾语。可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口语记住： 避免错过少延期（avoid, miss, postpone） 建议完成多练习（advice, finish, practise） 喜欢想象禁不住（enjoy, imagine, can’t help） 承认否认与嫉妒（admit, deny, envy） 逃避冒险莫原谅（escape, risk, excuse） 2.英语中有一些动词短语也常跟v-ing形式作宾语。常见的跟v-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有insist on, object to, be good at, lead to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be worth, be busy等。 He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持要按自己的方法去做。 I have never dreamed of visiting that place. 我从未梦想过要参观那个地方。 3.有些动词或词组后跟动词-ing形式或不定式都可以，但意思不同。 Stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 Stop doing sth 停止做某事 Remember doing sth 记得做了某事 Remember to do sth 记住要去做某事 Forget doing sth 忘记做了某事 Forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 Regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 Regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事 Mean to do sth 想要做某事 Mean doing sth意味着做某事 Try to do sth 努力/企图做某事 Try doing sth 试着做某事 4.下列动词可接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。 need / want/require/deserve doing=need/want/require/deserve to be done The lake needs repairing/ to be repaired
动词ing形式的用法
一．动词ing形式的用法 二．动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下： 1）一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying 2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having 3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。 学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写.travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。 4）以y 结尾的动词直接加ing carry——carrying enjoy——enjoying 5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing die---dying lie---lying 一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work___________ visit__________ play__________ study__________dance__________ have__________ travel__________ take__________drop__________ sing __________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________
英语语法：动词-ing形式作主语
英语语法：动词-ing形式作主语 动词-ing形式是一种非谓语形式，其可以在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的多种成分。 1.动词-ing形式的用法 1）作主语。比如： Beinga middle school teacher is fun. 当一名中学老师是一大乐趣。 Doing is not so easy as saying. 做不像说那么容易。 Flying in the sky is great fun. 在空中飞行很好玩。 Sing is better than saying. 唱比说好听。 Walking in the water is great interesting. 在水中走很有趣。 说明： 动词-ing形式作主语时（特别是较长时），经常可以换用形式主语的句式： It is no use shouting hysterically. 歇斯底里叫没有用。
It is no good crying over spilt milk. 牛奶泼掉了哭也没用。 It was good meeting you here. 在这碰到你真好。 英语作业 一、选择填空。 1. When you are being interviewed, youmust have good manners. You know just how important it is ___ a good impression. A. giving B. togive C. give D.if give 2. I spent my last week in Rome ___the teachers of the Art College and ___ pictures with them. A. visited, took B. to visit, take C. visiting, to take D. visiting,taking 参考答案： 1-2: BD 二、分析句子的语法结构，并译成中文。
动词ing形式的用法
动词ing形式的用法 动词的-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形加-ing构成，包括-ing分词和-ing 动名词。可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。 1.一般形式 Seeing is believing. 眼见为信。 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。 2.通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长，用it作形式主语。如： It‘s nice talking wi th you. 和你谈话很高兴。 It‘s no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。 3.“There + be + no + -ing”结构，此结构的意义相当于“It‘s impossible + 不定式”。如： There is no harm in doing so. 这样做没有害处。 作表语 动词-ing可用来作表语。如： This food smells inviting. 这种食物香味怡人。 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 Their job is cleaning the window. 他们的工作是打扫窗子。 作宾语 1.动词-ing形式可以用作动词、短语动词和介词的宾语。 I warned her against driving fast. Jim dislikes eating chocolate. 2.有些动词和动词短语后接作宾语的非限定性动词时只能是-ing分词，常见的这类动词有：admit，acknowledge，advise，appreciate，avoid，delay，deny，dislike，enjoy，excuse，escape，
动词-ing形式的用法
动词-ing形式的句法功能 一、做主语; e.g. Reading good books makes us
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