21世纪大学英语第二册答案

21世纪大学英语第二册答案

【篇一：21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课

后答案】

英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案第一单元 unit1 翻译 text

a 温斯顿丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽索姆斯我的父亲温斯顿丘

吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的当时他正身处逆境。1915年作

为海军大臣他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。原本那次战

役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的但它却失败了人员伤亡惨重为

此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价他被免去了海军部的职务

失去了显赫的政治地位。“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。”他的妻子

克莱门泰因说。被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一

个乡间居处---耘锄农场。在那儿正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的“绘画女神

拯救了我” 一天他正在花园里漫步正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。他观看了她几分钟然后借过她的画笔试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神

施展了她的魔法。自那天以后温斯顿便爱上了绘画。任何能让沉浸

在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。于是她赶紧去

买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、

帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的

各样东西。画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出

奇地艰难。他凝视着他的第一块空白画布异乎寻常地紧张。他日后

回忆道“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底

子上的画上蚕豆般大

小的一笔。就在这时我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音于是一份耕

耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学惊恐地丢下我的画笔。当

我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时更是惊慌失措。来者正是住在附近的

著名画家约翰莱佛利爵士的妻子。“?在画画呢?她大声说道。?多么

有趣。可你还在等什么呢把画笔给我---大的那支。?她猛地用笔蘸起颜料还没等我缓过神来她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了

有力的几道蓝色。谁都看得出画布无法回击。我不再迟疑。我抓起

那支最大的画笔迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。自那以后

我再也不曾害怕过画布。” 后来教丘吉尔画画的莱佛利曾经说起过他

这位不同寻常的学生的艺术才能“如果他当初选择的是绘画而不是政

治他定会成为一位驾驭画笔的大师。” 在绘画中丘吉尔发现了一个将

陪他走过大半人生的伴侣。1921年他的母亲去世两个月后他又失去

了他和克莱门泰因的3岁爱女玛丽戈尔德。那时绘画是他的慰藉。悲痛欲绝的温斯顿住到了苏格兰朋友们的家中---并在他的绘画中寻得安慰。他写信给克莱门泰因“我外出画了一条在午后阳光下的美丽的河流背景是红色和金黄色的山峦。爱怜的思绪油然而生?6?7?6?7啊我一直感受到失去玛丽戈尔德的痛楚。” 生命、爱和希望慢慢地复苏了。1922年9月克莱门泰因和温斯顿的另一个孩子出生了那就是我。同年温斯顿买下了查特威尔这是他将在以后40年里画出其所有不同风貌的他所钟爱

的家。 20世纪20年代中期我父亲在伦敦举行的一次享有盛名的业余画展中赢得了一等奖当时他一定颇为得意。参赛作品不署名所以一些评委坚持认为温斯顿的画---有关查特威尔的第一批画作中的一幅---是一位专业画家而不是一位业余画家的作品所以应该取消其参赛资格。但最后他们同意信赖那位艺术家的诚实而在得知那幅画为丘吉尔所作时他们都很高兴。史学家们一直把1929年温斯顿再次被免职后的10年称为他无所作为的十年。也许政治上那些年他的确毫无作为因为他一个人大声一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学疾呼想要唤醒英国人认识到来自希特勒的威胁然而响应者寥寥无几。但在艺术上那些年却硕果累累现存的500多幅丘吉尔的油画中约有一半作于1930年至1939年之间。绘画始终是丘吉尔的一种乐趣直到他生命的结束。“画家是幸福的”他在他的《作为一种消遣的绘画》一书中写道“因为他们不会孤独。光线与色彩宁静与希望将终日伴随着他们。” 对我的父亲来说也是这样。 text comprehension ii 1. it was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. the effects on churchill were he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief. 2. he felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems. 3. his

sister-in-law?6?8s painting inspired him to try his hand at it his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need and the

wife of sir john lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas. 4. the blank whiteness of the canvas made him feel he didn?6?8t know where to begin. this nervousness was not typical of churchill who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person. 5. churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight and he could now see that he need not fear his “adversary”. 6. he meant that churchill would have

been a great painter just as he was a great politician. 7. it was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter. 8. because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur they were

later surprised and delighted because churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist. 9.

no she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one. 10. he meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed or abandoned him. this seems to suggest that he often felt lonely misunderstood and/or 一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努

力自学 disappointed in his relationship with other people. vocabulary iii. 1.artistic 2.overcome 3.infinite 4.plunged

5.mission

6.camgpain

7.revived

8.distract

9.accustomed

10.retreat 11.precaution 12. disastrous iv. 1. delighted with 2. bore fruit 3. kept clementine company 4. rely on 5. take refuge 6. awaken people to 7. pay the price 8. chanced upon dated from

building v. 1. broadens the mind 2. weakened 3. sweeten diet coke 4.hardens 5. strengthen 6. deepen your understanding of the course materiall 7. sharpen the kitchen knives 8. reddened 9. brighten quickens 10. lightened vi. 1. lucky 2. wealthy 3.

tasty 4. icy 5. wavy 6. smelly 7. sleepy 8. noisy smelly is also plausible

9. healthy 10. sunny structure vii. 1. amazed at the great

changes that are taking place in shanghai many foreign visitors leave china with a completely new view of our country. 2.

unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse we promptly decided to clean our apartment. 3. tired of their own cooking they?6?8ve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.

4. frightened by the horror film the little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night.

5. deeply disappointed with the actress?6?8s performance tom soon switched to another

channel. 6. embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m. when my friends came i pretended to be sick with a terrible headache. 一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学 viii. 1. so i did 2. so did my brother 3. so she was 4. so they do so do his classmates 5. so am i cloze ix lonely overcame refuge finally however where delighted contemplated entry campaign

【篇二：21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及

课后答案1-7单元】

> 第一单元

unit1

温斯顿?丘吉尔——他的另一种生活

玛丽?索姆斯

我的父亲温斯顿?丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的，当时他正身处逆境。1915年，作为海军大臣，他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的，但它却失败了，人员伤亡惨重，为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价：他被免去了海军部的职务，失去了显赫的政治地位。

“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。在那儿，正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的，“绘画女神拯救了我!”

一天他正在花园里漫步，正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。他观看了她几分钟，然后借过她的画笔，试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。自那天以后，温斯顿便爱上了绘画。

任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。于是，她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。

画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。他凝视着他的第一块空白画布，异乎寻常地紧张。他日后回忆道：“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料，然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。就在这时，我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音，于是惊恐地丢下我的画笔。当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时，更是惊慌失措。来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰?莱佛利爵士的妻子。

“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。‘多么有趣。可你还在等什么呢? 把画笔给我---大的那支。’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料，还没等我缓过神来，她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。谁都看得出画布无法回击。我不再迟疑。我抓起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。自那以后，我再也不曾害怕过画布。”

后来教丘吉尔画画的莱佛利曾经说起过他这位不同寻常的学生的艺

术才能：“如果他当初选择的是绘画而不是政治，他定会成为一位驾

驭画笔的大师。”

在绘画中，丘吉尔发现了一个将陪他走过大半人生的伴侣。1921年，他的母亲去世，两个月后，他又失去了他和克莱门泰因的3岁爱女

玛丽戈尔德。那时，绘画是他的慰藉。悲痛欲绝的温斯顿住到了苏

格兰朋友们的家中---并在他的绘画中寻得安慰。他写信给克莱门泰因：“我外出画了一条在午后阳光下的美丽的河流，背景是红色和金

黄色的山峦。爱怜的思绪油然而生??啊，我一直感受到失去玛丽戈

尔德的痛楚。”

生命、爱和希望慢慢地复苏了。1922年9月，克莱门泰因和温斯顿

的另一个孩子出生了：那就是我。同年，温斯顿买下了查特威尔，

这是他将在以后40年里画出其所有不同风貌的他所钟爱的家。

20世纪20年代中期，我父亲在伦敦举行的一次享有盛名的业余画

展中赢得了一等奖，当时他一定颇为得意。参赛作品不署名，所以

一些评委坚持认为温斯顿的画---有关查特威尔的第一批画作中的一

幅---是一位专业画家而不是一位业余画家的作品，所以应该取消其

参赛资格。但最后，他们同意信赖那位艺术家的诚实，而在得知那

幅画为丘吉尔所作时他们都很高兴。

史学家们一直把1929年温斯顿再次被免职后的10年称为他无所作

为的十年。也许政治上那些年（他）的确毫无作为，因为他一个人

大声疾呼，想要唤醒英国人认识到来自希特勒的威胁，然而响应者

寥寥无几。但在艺术上，那些年却硕果累累：现存的500多幅丘吉

尔的油画中，约有一半作于1930年至1939年之间。

绘画始终是丘吉尔的一种乐趣，直到他生命的结束。“画家是幸福的，”他在他的《作为一种消遣的绘画》一书中写道，“因为他们不

会孤独。光线与色彩，宁静与希望，将终日伴随着他们。” 对我的父

亲来说也是这样。

text comprehension

ii．

1. it was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. the effects on

churchill were () he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief.

2. he felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal

problems.

3. his sister-in-law?s painting inspired him to try his hand at it; his wife

rushed out to buy all the materials he would need; and the wife of sir john lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas.

4. the blank whiteness of the canvas made him feel he didn?t know where to

begin. this nervousness was not typical of churchill, who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person.

5. churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight, and he could

now see that he need not fear his “adversary”.

6. he meant that churchill would have been a great painter, just as he was a

great politician.

7. it was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly

by the death of his daughter.

8. because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur; they

were later surprised and delighted because churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist.

9. no, she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one.

10. he meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed or abandoned

him. this seems to suggest that he often felt lonely, misunderstood and/or disappointed in his relationship with other people.

vocabulary

iii.

1.artistic

2.overcome

3.infinite

4.plunged

5.mission

6.camgpain

7.revived 8.distract9.accustomed 10.retreat 11.precaution 12. disastrous

iv.

1. delighted with

2. bore fruit

3. kept clementine company

4. rely on

5. take refuge

6. awaken people to

7. pay the price

8. chanced upon;

dated from 9. tried his hand at 10. fell upon; came to her rescue

word building

v.

1. broadens the mind

2. weakened

3. sweeten diet coke

4.hardens

5. strengthen

6. deepen your understanding of the course materiall

7. sharpen the kitchen knives 8. reddened9. brighten; quickens

10. lightened

vi.

1. lucky

2. wealthy

3. tasty

4. icy

5. wavy

6. smelly

7. sleepy

8. noisy (smelly is also plausible)

9. healthy 10. sunny

structure

vii.

1. amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign

visitors leave china with a completely new view of our country.

2. unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse, we promptly decided

to clean our apartment.

3. tired of their own cooking, they?ve decided to go to a restaurant for a

change.

4. frightened by the horror film, the little girl was alert to every sound in the

house that night.

5. deeply disappointed with the actress?s performance, tom soon switched to

another channel.

6. embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m., when my friends came i

pretended to be sick with a terrible headache.

viii.

1. so i did

2. so did my brother

3. so she was

4. so they do; so do his classmates

5. so am i

cloze

ix

lonely; overcame; refuge; finally; however; where; delighted; contemplated; entry; campaign; distract; plunged into; within a month; rescue; when; overwhelming

translation

x.

“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。‘多么有趣。可你还在等什么呢? 把画笔给我---大的那支。’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料，还没等我缓过神来，她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。谁都看得出

画布无法回击。我不再迟疑。我抓起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地

向我可怜的牺牲品

扑了过去。自那以后，我再也不曾害怕过画布。”

xi

1. when his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.

2. last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in london. many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professors.

3. when seven astronauts died in the challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.

4. after completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. she came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.

5. after his failure in the election campaign, dr. smith retired to

a small village, where he tried his hand at farming.

6. as long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.

7. we must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection now, or it will soon be too late.

8. that official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal. had he known this would happen, he might have acted differently. reading analysis

xii.

major event:

life and love and hope slowly revived.

how did the change happen?

(1)churchill bought a new house.

(2) another child was born to churchill.

structured writing

xiii. one example, for reference

my sister stephanie began her love affair with television in the second grade amid highly emotional circumstances. she had had a quarrel with her best friend, and found herself alone and lonely every day after school with nothing to do. that?s when the miracle of television came totext

【篇三：21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及

课后答案1-7单元】

> 第一单元

unit1

翻译

text a

温斯顿?丘吉尔——他的另一种生活

玛丽?索姆斯

我的父亲温斯顿?丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的，当时他正身处逆境。1915年，作为海军大臣，他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的，但它却失败了，人员伤亡惨重，为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价：他被免去了海军部的职务，失去了显赫的政治地位。

“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。在那儿，正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的，“绘画女神拯救了我!”

一天他正在花园里漫步，正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。他观看了她几分钟，然后借过她的画笔，试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。自那天以后，温斯顿便爱上了绘画。

任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。于是，她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。

画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。他凝视着他的第一块空白画布，异乎寻常地紧张。他日后回忆道：“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料，然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。就在这时，我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音，于是惊恐地丢下我的画笔。当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来

时，更是惊慌失措。来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰?莱佛利爵士的妻子。

“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。‘多么有趣。可你还在等什么呢? 把画笔给我---大的那支。’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料，还没等我缓过神来，她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。谁都看得出画布无法回击。我不再迟疑。我抓起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。自那以后，我再也不曾害怕过画布。”

后来教丘吉尔画画的莱佛利曾经说起过他这位不同寻常的学生的艺术才能：“如果他当初选择的是绘画而不是政治，他定会成为一位驾驭画笔的大师。”

在绘画中，丘吉尔发现了一个将陪他走过大半人生的伴侣。1921年，他的母亲去世，两个月后，他又失去了他和克莱门泰因的3岁爱女玛丽戈尔德。那时，绘画是他的慰藉。悲痛欲绝的温斯顿住到了苏格兰朋友们的家中---并在他的绘画中寻得安慰。他写信给克莱门泰因：“我外出画了一条在午后阳光下的美丽的河流，背景是红色和金黄色的山峦。爱怜的思绪油然而生??啊，我一直感受到失去玛丽戈尔德的痛楚。”

生命、爱和希望慢慢地复苏了。1922年9月，克莱门泰因和温斯顿的另一个孩子出生了：那就是我。同年，温斯顿买下了查特威尔，这是他将在以后40年里画出其所有不同风貌的他所钟爱的家。

20世纪20年代中期，我父亲在伦敦举行的一次享有盛名的业余画展中赢得了一等奖，当时他一定颇为得意。参赛作品不署名，所以一些评委坚持认为温斯顿的画---有关查特威尔的第一批画作中的一幅---是一位专业画家而不是一位业余画家的作品，所以应该取消其参赛资格。但最后，他们同意信赖那位艺术家的诚实，而在得知那幅画为丘吉尔所作时他们都很高兴。

史学家们一直把1929年温斯顿再次被免职后的10年称为他无所作为的十年。也许政治上那些年（他）的确毫无作为，因为他一个人大声疾呼，想要唤醒英国人认识到来自希特勒的威胁，然而响应者寥寥无几。但在艺术上，那些年却硕果累累：现存的500多幅丘吉尔的油画中，约有一半作于1930年至1939年之间。

绘画始终是丘吉尔的一种乐趣，直到他生命的结束。“画家是幸福的，”他在他的《作为一种消遣的绘画》一书中写道，“因为他们不

会孤独。光线与色彩，宁静与希望，将终日伴随着他们。” 对我的父亲来说也是这样。

text comprehension

ii．

1. it was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. the effects on churchill were () he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief.

2. he felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems.

3. his sister-in-law?s painting inspired him to try his hand at it; his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need; and the wife of sir john lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas.

4. the blank whiteness of the canvas made him feel he didn?t know where to begin. this nervousness was not typical of churchill, who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person.

5. churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight, and he could now see that he need not fear his “adversary”.

6. he meant that churchill would have been a great painter, just as he was a great politician.

7. it was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter.

8. because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur; they were later surprised and delighted because churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist.

9. no, she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one.

10. he meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed or abandoned him. this seems to suggest that he often felt lonely, misunderstood and/or disappointed in his relationship with other people. vocabulary

iii.

1.artistic

2.overcome

3.infinite

4.plunged

5.mission

6.camgpain

7.revived

8.distract

9.accustomed 10.retreat 11.precaution 12. disastrous

iv.

1. delighted with

2. bore fruit

3. kept clementine company

4. rely on

5. take refuge

6. awaken people to

7. pay the price

8. chanced upon; dated from

9. tried his hand at 10. fell upon; came to her rescue

word building

v.

1. broadens the mind

2. weakened

3. sweeten diet coke

4.hardens

5. strengthen

6. deepen your understanding of the course materiall

7. sharpen the kitchen knives 8. reddened9. brighten; quickens

10. lightened

vi.

1. lucky

2. wealthy

3. tasty

4. icy

5. wavy

6. smelly

7. sleepy

8. noisy (smelly is also plausible)

9. healthy 10. sunny

structure

vii.

1. amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave china with a completely new view of our country.

2. unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse, we promptly decided to clean our apartment.

3. tired of their own cooking, they?ve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.

4. frightened by the horror film, the little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night.

5. deeply disappointed with the actress?s performance, tom soon switched to another channel.

6. embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m., when my friends came i pretended to be sick with a terrible headache.

viii.

1. so i did

2. so did my brother

3. so she was

4. so they do; so do his classmates

5. so am i cloze

ix

lonely; overcame; refuge; finally; however; where; delighted; contemplated; entry; campaign; distract; plunged into; within a month; rescue; when; overwhelming

translation

x.

“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。‘多么有趣。可你还在等什么呢? 把画笔给我---大的那支。’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料，还没等我缓过神来，她已经

挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。谁都看得出

画布无法回击。我不再迟疑。我抓起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地

向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。自那以后，我再也不曾害怕过画布。” xi

1. when his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.

2. last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in london. many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professors.

3. when seven astronauts died in the challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.

4. after completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. she came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.

5. after his failure in the election campaign, dr. smith retired to

a small village, where he tried his hand at farming.

6. as long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.

7. we must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection now, or it will soon be too late.

8. that official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal. had he known this would happen, he might have acted differently.

reading analysis

xii.

major event:

life and love and hope slowly revived.

how did the change happen?

(1)churchill bought a new house.

(2) another child was born to churchill.

structured writing

xiii. one example, for reference

my sister stephanie began her love affair with television in the second grade amid highly emotional circumstances. she had had a quarrel with her best friend, and found herself alone and lonely every day after school with nothing to do. that?s when the miracle of television came totext

第二单元

翻译

unit2

text a

他们为何出类拔萃？

富克斯?巴特菲尔德

当郑金枝的父亲用积蓄的钱为她买了一张票，让她乘上一条将带她

离开越南的渔船时，她才9岁。对这个家庭来说，将金枝送上小船，置身于陌生人中间，是一种令人心碎、代价昂贵的牺牲。他们只愿

她最终能到达美国，在那儿受到良好的教育，享受更美好的生活。

对小女孩来说，这是一次充满危险的艰苦旅程。在小船到达安全之

地以前很久，食物和水的贮备已经用完。当金枝最终到达美国后，

她又不得不同一连3个收养家庭相处。但是当她1998年从圣地亚哥

的帕特里克?亨利中学毕业时，她取得了全优的成绩以及这个国家最

享盛名的几所大学提供的奖学金。

“我必须取得好成绩，”这个现为康奈尔大学二年级学生的19岁姑

娘说，“这样我才对得起在越南的父母。”

金枝是一群聪明伶俐、积极进取的美籍亚裔中的一员，他们正突然

潮水般地涌入我们最好的大学。虽然美籍亚裔只占全国人口的 2.4%，但他们在哈佛的本科生中却占了17.1%，在麻省理工学院占了18%，在加州大学伯克利分校占了27.3%。

为什么美籍亚裔的成绩这样优秀呢? 他们是否像一些陈旧的看法所

暗示的那样是些埋头用功的学生? 他们是否有更高的智商? 或者在我

们一向珍视，但也许已经丢失的价值观----如敬业、家庭和教育等方面，我们是否可以向他们学到一些有用的东西呢?

并非所有的亚裔人都学得一样好；比如，没受过什么教育的柬埔寨

难民的孩子就常常需要特殊的帮助。许多美籍亚裔人不喜欢被称为“模范的少数民族”，他们感到这是美国白人的逆向歧视----虽与1965

年以前排斥大多数亚洲移民进入美国的法律截然不同，但仍是一种

偏见。

亚裔年轻人的成绩已经引发了一系列引人注目的研究。也许最令人

不安的结果来自于密歇根大学心理学家哈罗德?w?斯蒂文森进行的

研究。他将芝加哥和明尼阿波利斯7000多名幼儿园、一年级、三年

级和五年级的学生同他们在北京、台北和仙台的同级伙伴作了比较。在一组数学测试中，美国学生在所有的年级层次上都考得最差。

斯蒂文森没有发现智商上的差别。但是如果成绩上的差异在幼儿园

就开始显现，那就表明事情出在家庭中，甚至是在孩子们上学之前。

正是在这一点上，各研究者的不同研究趋于了一致：亚洲的父母在

激发孩子的学习动力方面做得更好。“决定的因素是亚洲孩子学习努力。”斯蒂文森说。

接下来，真正要弄清的问题是，亚洲父母是如何将这种学习动力灌

输给他们的后代的。斯蒂文森的研究提出了一个重要的答案。当被

问及他们认为他们的孩子为什么学得好时，大多数亚洲父母说是“用功”。而美国父母则说是“天赋”。

“依我看，”斯蒂文森说，“对于我们都能通过艰苦努力在生活中取

得成功的观念我们已经不再相信。相反，美国人现在认为有的孩子

具备成功所必需的素质，而有的孩子则不具备。于是我们开始把班

级分为‘快班’和‘慢班’，而中国人和日本人则认为所有的孩子都能在

同一课程中成功。”

这种对于勤奋的信念是促成亚洲学生成绩突出的三大要素中的第一个。它来源于亚洲人共同的儒教传统，即公元前5世纪那位中国圣

人的哲学思想，他的教义对中国社会产生了深远的影响。孔夫子的

主要教义之一是，人们通过努力能够完善自我。

儒教也为亚洲人的成功提供了另一个要素。在孔夫子的哲学中，家

庭起着最重要的作用----这种定向引导人们为家庭的荣誉而学习工作，而不仅仅是为了他们自己。一个人永远无法报答他的父母，而且在

亚洲人中间还有一种责任感、乃至负罪感，这是一种如同新教哲学

在西方一样的强大力量。

还有另外一个重要因素存在于亚洲父母及其子女的这种关系中。在

我住在中国、日本和越南的15年间，我注意到同大多数美国父母相比，亚洲父母同他们的婴儿建立了一种更为亲密的身体联系。比如，当我让幼小的女儿在地板上爬时，我的中国朋友们会大惊失色，冲

过去把她抱起来。我们认为这种无时不在的关心已经过时、甚至是

不健康的，但是对于亚洲人来说，它却十分有效。

我们能从亚洲人那儿学到点什么吗？“我还没有天真到认为亚洲的每

样东西都能被移植过来。”斯蒂文森说。但是，他却提出了3条建议。“首先，”他说，“我们需要为我们的孩子们确立更高的目标。我们

不会指望他们不经过刻苦训练就能成为职业运动员。”

大学英语第一册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译标准答案

21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译答案【Unit1】 1、老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。 When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on. 2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。 Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals. 3、当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief. 4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。 After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty. 5、大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。After his failure in the election campaign Dr. Smith retired to a small village where he tried his hand at farming. 6、只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。 As long as you keep working hard all your life you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.

翻译大学英语第一册全部内容

第一册Book1Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案 Unit1 翻译 1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to te ach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any q uestions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years. Unit2 翻译 1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2) 胜利登上乔治岛(George Island) 后，船长向指挥部(the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。 After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters. 3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way. 4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it. 7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。

大学英语精读第一册答案

大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第三版第一册答案 Unit1 1) e 2) g 3) j 4) a 5) b 6) i 7) c 8) d 9) h 10) f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory

11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for

5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add

现代大学英语精读1教案设计

Unit 1 Half a day 教学目的 1. 了解作者及其背景知识； 2．熟悉本文使用的写作手法； 3．掌握修辞疑问句、倒装句等修辞手法； 4．熟练掌握三类构词法； 5．通过深刻理解文章内涵，培养学生社会洞察力和相关的讨论能力，同时掌握文中的核心语言点。 教学内容 1. 热身 2．作者 教育与背景 主要著作 创作观 3．作品赏析 结构分析 如何赏析文学作品 扩展式讨论 4．写作技巧 省略疑问句和修辞疑问句 倒装句 “with”独立结构 5．语言理解 长难句解析 核心词汇学习 band, convince, daze, exert, intricate, observe, overlook, rank, revolve, startle, uviverse, vary 介词练习 构词法：-tion; -volve; -ly 6．课堂讨论 7．练与讲 教学重点 1. 文学作品的赏析； 2．文学中的修辞手法――省略疑问句和修辞疑问句；倒装句；“with”独立结构3．构词法：前缀 教学方法结合实际吸收各种教学法（讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、多媒体使用）的优点。 教学手段用投影仪播放PowerPoint课件及板书；群发电子邮件布置课堂资料和课后作业（或其来源）。

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