作物种子学专业名词中英文对照中文英文
氨基酸Amino acid
暗发芽Dark-germination
白熟期White ripe stage
半活期Half-living period
半纤维素Hemicellulose
伴胞Companion cell
苞片苞叶Bract
胞质分裂Cytokinesis Plasmodieresis
饱和湿度Saturation humidity
保卫细胞Guard cell
不发育的胚Rudimentary embryo
不健全的种子Unsound seed
不良种子Bad seed
不实年度Off year
不透水性的种子Impermeable seed
不育种子Sterile seed infertile seed
不正常苗Abnormal seedling
层积处理Stratification
长寿种子Macrobiotic seeds
超低温保存Cryopreservation
超干贮藏Ultra-dry storage
成苗率Stand establishment percentage
成熟Maturation
成熟期Maturation phase Maturation period
赤霉素Gibberellin
赤霉酸Gibberellic acid GA
翅果Samara
虫蛀种子Worn-eaten seed
出土型发芽Epigeous germination
传递细胞Transfer cell
传统型种子Orthodox seed
雌蕊Pistil
次生休眠Secondary dormancy
代谢蛋白Metabolic protein
单性生殖Parthenogenesis
蛋白质体Protein body Aleuroplast
蛋白质Protein
蛋白质种子Protein seed
电导率测定Electrical conductivity test
淀粉Starch
淀粉粒Starch grain
淀粉胚乳Starchy endosperm
豆球蛋白Legumin
短命种子Microbiotic seeds
盾片Scutellum Scutel
多核体多核细胞Coenocyte
多胚现象Polyembryonia Polyembryony
萼片Sepal
发芽Germination
发芽高峰值Peak value
发芽口Micropyle
发芽力Germination power Germinating ability 发芽率Germinating percentage
发芽势Germinating energy Germinative energy 发芽速率Germinative rate
发芽抑制剂Germination inhibitor
发芽值Germinative value
发芽指数Germinative index
非需光的种子Non light-requiring seeds
分果Schizocarp
粉质种子Starch seed
复果聚花果Multiple fruit
腹白Abdominal white
腹沟Crease
高尔基体Dictyosome
谷醇溶蛋白Prolamine
谷蛋白Glutelin
冠毛茸毛Pappus
光促进萌发的种子Light promoted seeds
光媒介发芽Light-mediated germination
光抑制发芽的种子Light-inhibited seeds
果胶Pectin
果皮Fruit coats Pericarp
果脐Fruit navel
果实Fruit
果糖Fructose
合点Chalaza
合子Zygote
核果Drupe
核膜Nuclear membrane Nuclear envelope
核仁Nucleolus Nucleole
核糖体Ribosome
核型Nuclear type
褐熟期Brown ripe stage
后熟After-ripening After mature 糊粉Aleurone
糊粉层Aleurone layer
糊粉粒Aleurone grain
护颖颖片Glume
花Flower
花瓣Petal
花被Perianth floral envelope
花萼Calyx
花粉Pollen
花粉管Pollen tube
花粉粒Pollen grain
花粉囊Pollen sac
花冠Corolla
花管Floral tube
花色素Anthocyanidin
花色素苷花青苷Anthocyanin
花丝Filament
花托Receptacle
花药Anther
花柱Style
黄熟期Yellow ripe stage
活力Vigour
活力指数Vigour index
活种子Viable seed
激动素Kinetin
极核Polar nucleus
忌光性种子Heliophobous seeds
加速老化测定Accelerated aging test
加速老化法Accelerated aging
荚果Legume
假发芽False germination
假果False fruit
假核果False drupe
假种皮Aril
坚果Nut
角质Cutin
结构蛋白Structural protein
结果率Fruit bearing percentage
结果实Bearing
结实年份Crop year bearing year
结实周期Periodicity of seed bearing 结种子Seed setting
结籽实率Seed setting percentage
聚合果Aggregate fruit
绝对湿度Absolute humidity
开花花开期Anthesis
空粒Blind seed empty seed
控制劣变测定Controlled deterioration test
枯熟期Dead ripe stage
蜡熟期Waxy ripe stage
老化Aging
老化的种子陈种子Aged seed Old seed
离体胚休眠Dormancy of excised embryos
劣变Deterioration
临界水分Critical water content
磷脂Phosphatide
绿熟期Green ripe stage
麦醇溶蛋白Gliadin
麦谷蛋白Glutenin
麦芽糖Maltose
芒Awn
酶Enzyme
萌动Protrusion
萌发Sprouting
萌发迟缓Postponing germination Delayed germination 萌发过程Germination process
萌发过程中的种子Germinating seed
萌发孔Germination aperture
萌发抑制物Germination inhibitor
面筋Gluten
明线Light line
膜的完整性Intactness of membrane
膜损伤Membrane damage
母细胞Mother cell
内稃Palea
内果皮Endocarp
内胚乳Endosperm
内脐合点Chalaza
内种皮Endopleura
耐藏潜力Storage potential
耐藏性Storability
能发芽的种子Germinable seed
能荷Energy charge EC
农业种子Agriculture seeds 胚Embryo
胚柄Suspensor
胚根Radicle
胚根鞘Coleorhiza
胚根原细胞Hypophysis
胚囊Embryo sac Embryonic sac
胚乳Endosperm
胚胎发生Embryogenesis embryogeny
胚休眠Dormancy of embryoEmbryo dormancy 胚芽Plumula embryo bud embryonic bud
胚芽鞘Coleoptile
胚中轴Embryonic axis
胚珠Ovule
胚状体Embryoid
品种纯度Purity of variety
平衡水分Equilibrium moisture content
葡萄糖Glucose
脐褥Callus funicularis
脐条Raphe
强迫休眠Enforced dormancy Stressful dormancy 清蛋白白蛋白Albumin
球蛋白Globulin
球果Cone Strobile
全熟的种子Fully ripened seed
染色体Chromosome
染色体畸变Chromosome aberration
人工胚乳Artificial endosperm
人工种皮Artificial seed coat
人工种子Artificial seed
人工贮藏Artificial storage
稔实度Seed setting rate
日平均发芽量Mean daily germination MDG
日平均发芽率Mean day’s germination
绒毛Hair
乳熟期Milk ripening stage
上胚轴Epicotyl
上胚轴休眠Epicotyl dormancy
上皮细胞Epithelium
上位式Epigyny
渗透调节Osmotic conditioning
生长素Indoleacetic acid
生活力Viability
生理成熟Physiological ripening
生理休眠Physiological dormancy
实用发芽率Practical germination percentage
寿命Longevity Life span
受精作用Fertilization
受伤害的种子Damaged seed
瘦果Achene
束缚水Bound water
衰老Aging Senescence
双受精Double fertilization
双重休眠Double dormancy
水合—脱水Rehydration-dehydration 死种子Dead seed
四唑测定Tetrazolium test
糖类Carbohydrate
体细胞胚Somatic embryo
天然贮藏Storage in nature
田间出苗Field emergene
脱落酸Abscisic acid ABA
脱水素Dehydrin
外稃Lemma
外果皮Exocarp
外胚乳Perisperm
外胚叶Epiblast
外颖Outer glume
外源凝集素Lectin
外种皮Testa
豌豆球蛋白Vicilin
丸化Pelleting
完全花Complete flower
完熟期Full ripe stage
顽拗型种子Recalcitrant seed
维生素Vitamin
未成熟胚Immature embryo
未熟粒Immature seed
无胚乳种子Exalbuminous seed
无胚种子Embryoless seed
无氧呼吸Anaerobic respiration
吸附性Absorbability
吸湿性Hygroscopicity
吸胀Imbibition
吸胀冷害Imbibition chilling injury 吸胀速率Rate of imbibition
细胞Cell
细胞板Cell plate
细胞壁Cell wall
细胞分裂素Cytokinin
细胞核Cell nucleus
细胞间质Intercellular substance
细胞膜Cell membrane
细胞器Cell Organelle Cell organ
细胞型指胚乳Cellular type
细胞质Cytoplasm
下胚轴Hypocotyl
下胚轴休眠Hypocotyl dormancy
下位式Hypogyny
纤维素Cellulose
酰胺Amide
线粒体Mitochondrion
相对湿度Relative humidity
小坚果Nutlet
小穗Spikelet
小穗轴Rachilla Rhachilla
雄蕊Stamen pl. Stamina
休眠期Dormancy stage Dormant period 需光种子Light-requiring seeds
延迟发芽的种子Sluggish seed delayed seed
衍生细胞Derivative cell
胰蛋白酶抑制剂Trypsin inhibitor
乙烯Ethylene
颖果Caryopsis Grain
硬实种子Hard seed
油脂酸败Rancidity
油质种子Oil seed
有胚乳种子Albuminous seed
有色体Chromoplast
有丝分裂Karyokinesis
有氧呼吸Aerobic respiration
幼苗活力分级法Seedling vigor classification
幼苗评价Seedling evaluation
诱导休眠Induced dormancy
原初休眠Primary dormancy
原胚Proembryo Primary embryo
原始生活力Primary viability
原始细胞Initial cell
原种Basic seed
沼生目型指胚乳Helobial type
蔗糖Sucrose
真空贮藏Vacuum storage
整齐度、均匀性Uniformity
正常苗Normal seedling
支链淀粉Starch branching
脂肪Oil
脂肪酸Fatty acid
脂肪体Lipid body
直链淀粉Amylose
植物激素Phytohormone Plant hormone 纸间发芽法Between paper BP
纸上发芽法Top of paper TP
中果皮Mesocarp
中间细胞Intermediate cell
中间型种子Middle seed
中胚轴Mesocotyl
中寿种子Mesobiotic seeds
种被休眠Coat imposed dormancy
种柄Seed stalk Seed-pedicels
种翅Seed wing
种阜Caruncle Strophiole
种苗活力Seed and seedling vigour
种苗评价测定法Seedling evaluation test
种苗生长测定Seedling growth test
种胚Embryo
种皮Seed coat
种脐Hilum Pl. hila
种衣剂Seed coating formulation
种质库Germplasm bank
种质资源Germplasm resources
种子Seed
种子包衣Seed coating
种子包装Seed package
种子保存Seed preservation
种子标准化Seed standardization
种子处理Seed treatment
种子带Seed tapes
种子的结露Seed dewfall
种子发芽Germination of seed
种子发芽力Seed germinability
种子发芽潜力Seed germination potential
种子干燥Seed drying
种子工程Seed engineering
种子呼吸Seed respiration
种子活力Seed vigour
种子精选Seed choice
种子生活力Seed viability Viability of seeds 种子生理Physiology of seeds
种子生理学Seed Physiology
种子生命力Seed Vitality Vitality of Seeds 种子生物学Seed Biology
种子毯Seed mats
种子丸Seed pellets
种子微生物Microorganism of seed
种子休眠Seed dormancy
种子学Seed Science
种子真实性Genuineness of seed
种子质量Seed quality
种子贮藏Seed storage
皱粒Shriveled seed Wrinkle seed 珠被Integument Integumentum 珠孔Micropyle
珠心Nucellus Nucella
主要贮藏蛋白质Major storage protein
柱头Stigma
子房Ovary
子叶Cotyledon
自由水Free water
最终发芽率Final germination percentage
《概率论与数理统计》基本名词中英文对照表英文中文 Probability theory 概率论 mathematical statistics 数理统计 deterministic phenomenon 确定性现象 random phenomenon 随机现象 sample space 样本空间 random occurrence 随机事件 fundamental event 基本事件 certain event 必然事件 impossible event 不可能事件 random test 随机试验 incompatible events 互不相容事件 frequency 频率 classical probabilistic model 古典概型 geometric probability 几何概率 conditional probability 条件概率 multiplication theorem 乘法定理 Bayes's formula 贝叶斯公式 Prior probability 先验概率 Posterior probability 后验概率 Independent events 相互独立事件 Bernoulli trials 贝努利试验 random variable 随机变量
probability distribution 概率分布 distribution function 分布函数 discrete random variable 离散随机变量distribution law 分布律hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布random sampling model 随机抽样模型binomial distribution 二项分布 Poisson distribution 泊松分布 geometric distribution 几何分布 probability density 概率密度 continuous random variable 连续随机变量uniformly distribution 均匀分布exponential distribution 指数分布 numerical character 数字特征mathematical expectation 数学期望 variance 方差 moment 矩 central moment 中心矩 n-dimensional random variable n-维随机变量 two-dimensional random variable 二维离散随机变量joint probability distribution 联合概率分布 joint distribution law 联合分布律 joint distribution function 联合分布函数boundary distribution law 边缘分布律
财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
统计学术语中英文对照Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute residuals 绝对残差 Acceleration array 加速度立体阵 Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度 Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数 Acceleration tangential 切向加速度 Acceleration vector 加速度向量 Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设 Accumulation 累积 Accuracy 准确度 Actual frequency 实际频数 Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量 Addition 相加
Addition theorem 加法定理 Additivity 可加性 Adjusted rate 调整率 Adjusted value 校正值 Admissible error 容许误差 Aggregation 聚集性 Alternative hypothesis 备择假设 Among groups 组间 Amounts 总量 Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析 Angular transformation 角转换 ANOVA (analysis of variance)方差分析
Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics
统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学Science of Military Law 政治学Political Science 政治学理论Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement 中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 国际政治学International Politics 国际关系学International Relations 外交学Diplomacy 社会学Sociology
生理学名词中英文对照 第一章绪论 1.机体的内环境(internal environment) 2.稳态(homeostasis) 3.反射(reflex) 4.反射弧(reflex arc) 5.旁分泌调节(paracrine regulation) 6.自身调节(autoregulation) 7.负反馈(negative feedback) 8.正反馈(positive feedback) 9.前馈(feed-forward) 第二章细胞的基本功能 10. 被动转运(passive transport)11. 单纯扩散(simple diffusion) 12. 经载体易化扩散(facilitated diffusion via carrier) 13. 经通道易化扩散(facilitated diffusion via ion channel) 14. 电压门控通道(voltage gated ion channel) 15. 离子通道(ion channel) 16. 化学门控通道(chemically gated ion channel) 17. 机械门控通道(mechanically gated ion channel) 18. 原发性主动转运(primary active transport) 19. 继发性主动转运(secondary active transport) 20. 同向转运(symport)21. 反向转运(antiport) 22. 出胞(exocytosis)23. 入胞(endocytosis) 24. 跨膜信号转导(transmembrane signal transduction)
统计学名词中英文对照三
统计学名词中英文对照三 统计学名词中英文对照A abscissa 横坐标 absence rate 缺勤率 absolute number 绝对数 absolute value 绝对值 accident error 偶然误差 accumulated frequency 累积频数 alternative hyothesis 备择假设 analysis of data 分析资料 analysis of variance(ANOVA) 方差分析 arith-log aer 算术对数纸 arithmetic mean 算术均数 assumed mean 假定均数 arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数
average 平均数 average deviation 平均差 B bar chart 直条图、条图 bias 偏性 binomial distribution 二项分布 biometrics 生物统计学 bivariate normal oulation 双变量正态总体 C cartogram 统计图 case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查 chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验 central tendency 集中趋势 class interval 组距 classification 分组、分类 cluster samling 整群抽样 coefficient of correlation 相关系数
语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材( JC ) 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书(教参) * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术( JS ) / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 (JX ) 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学
设备材料名称Equipment description 高炉设备BF equipment 炼铁工艺设备Technological equipment for iron making 储矿槽Stock bunkers 运矿胶带机Iron ore belt conveyer 碎矿胶带机Crushed iron ore belt conveyer 大倾角返矿胶带机Big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning iron ore 振动筛Vibrator screen 2.5m3料坑漏斗 2.5m3 hopper in skip car pit 矿石焦炭称量漏斗Iron ore, Coke weighing hopper 碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门Electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for crushed iron ore and coke breeze 振动给料机Vibrator feeder 炉顶系统及上料系统BF top system and charging system 无料钟装料设备Bell-less charging equipment 料车卷扬机Skip car winch 2.5m3料车 2.5m3 skip car 探尺卷扬(直流)Probe winch(DC) ¢1200绳轮¢1200 rope wheel 炉顶及槽下液压站Hydraulic station for BF top and equipment below stock bunkers 7.5t手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car 7.5t环链手拉葫芦7.5tn Ring chain manual hoist 煤气自动分析仪Automatic gas analyzing instrument 高炉炉体系统BF proper system 炉喉钢砖BF throat amour steel bricks DN600炉顶人孔DN600 BF top manhole 风口设备Tuyere equipment 铁口Tap hole 探孔Probing hole 球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁Nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted 炉缸冷却壁Staves for BF hearth 高炉炉体给排水系统Water supply and draining system for BF proper 高炉进风装置BF blast blow-in unit 热风围管吊挂Hanger for BF bustle 煤气取样装置Gas sampling unit 风口平台、出铁场Tuyere and platform, cast house 10t单梁起重机10t single-beam hopist KD75液压泥炮(含液 压站) KD75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station) 液动开铁口机Hydraulic tap hole driller 渣沟铁槽Slag runner iron chute 轴流风机Axial flow fan 炉前液压站Hydraulic station for the cast house
绝对不应期absolute refractory period The time interval during which a cell is incapable of initiating a second action potential. 动作电位action potential An action potential is a rapid change in the membrane potential. Each action potential begins with a sudden change from the normal resting negative potential to a positive membrane potential (depolarization) and then ends with an almost equally rapid change back to the negative potential (repolarization). 主动转运active transport The movement of substances across the membrane occurs against the electrochemical gradient with the necessity of consumption of metabolic energy 后负荷afterload Afterload is the load that is given to the muscle after the beginning of the contraction. 自身调节autoregulation In certain cases, a tissue or organ can respond directly to the environmental changes, depending neither on nervous nor on humoral control. This form of regulation is called auto-regulation. 完全强直收缩complete tetanus When the frequency of stimulation reaches a critical level, the successive contractions are so rapid that they literally fused together, and the contraction appears to be completely smooth and continuous. This is called completely tetanus. 去极化depolarization The change in membrane potential away from the resting potential and toward the sodium equilibrium. 入胞endocytosis Very large particles enter the cell by a specialized function of the cell membrane called endocytosis. The principle forms of endocytosis are pinocytosis and phagocytosis. 平衡电位equilibrium potential Electrochemical equilibrium is a steady state, as in the resting membrane potential of a cell ,in which an electrical potential and chemical potential gradient are in balance and no net movement of charged particles occurs. 兴奋性excitability Excitability is the ability of certain kinds of cells (excitable cell) to generate active changes in their membrane potential. Excitability is a fundamental property common to all tissues and cells. 兴奋excitation Excitation signifies and increases in activity, such as contraction of a muscle, acceleration of the heart beat. 出胞exocytosis A stimulus to secrete causes the intracellular vesicles to fuse with the plasma membrane and to release the vesicles contents is called exocytosis. 易化扩散facilitated diffusion
常用统计学英文名词(英汉对照) Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute residuals 绝对残差Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation累积 Accuracy 准确度 Actual frequency实际频数 Actual value 实际数 Adaptive estimator自适应估计量Addition 相加 Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 可加性 Adjusted rate 调整率 Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Alternative hypothesis 备择假设 Among groups 组间 Amounts总量 Analysis of correlation相关分析Analysis of covariance协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance方差分析 Angular transformation 角转换 ANOVA(analysis of variance)方差分析 ANOVA Models 方差分析模型Arcing弧/弧旋 Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换 Area under the curve曲线面积Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Assessing fit拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Asymmetric distribution非对称分布Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency渐近效率
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a
如有帮助,欢迎支持。 常用生理学中英文名词对照 按照中文第一个字母顺序查找:A-G H-N O-T U-Z A APUD细胞amine precursor uptake decarboxylation cell 氨基甲酰血红蛋白carbaminohemoglobin 暗视觉scotopic vision 暗适应dark adaptation α僵直αrigidity B 靶细胞target cell 被动转运passive transport 本体感受性反射proprioceptive reflex 比奥呼吸Biot breathing 比顺应性specific compliance 编码(作用)coding 变传导作用dromotropic action 变力作用inotropic action 变时作用chronotropic action 波尔效应Bohr effect 补呼气量expiratory reserve volume 补吸气量inspiratory reserve volume 不感蒸发insensible perspiration 不完全强直收缩incomplete tetanus C 残气量residual volume 层流laminar flow 长反馈long-loop feedback 长时程记忆long-term memory 长时程压抑long-term depression 长时程增强long-term potentiation 肠-胃反射enterogastric reflex 肠-胰岛轴entero-insular axis 超常期supranormal peiod 超短反馈ultra-short-loop feedback 超极化hyperpolarization 超射overshoot 超速驱动压抑overdrive suppression
population 母体 sample 样本 census 普查 sampling 抽样 quantitative 量的 qualitative/categorical 质的 discrete 离散的 continuous 连续的 population parameters 母体参数 sample statistics 样本统计量 descriptive statistics 叙述统计学 inferential/inductive statistics 推论/归纳统计学levels of measurement 衡量尺度 nominal scale 名目尺度 ordinal scale 顺序尺度 interval scale 区间尺度 ratio scale 比例尺度 frequency distribution 次数分配 relative frequency 相对次数 range 全距 class midpoint 组中点 class limits 组限 class boundaries 组界 class width 组距 cumulative frequency (以下) 累加次数 decumulative frequency 以上累加次数 histogram 直方图 pie chart 饼图 ogive 肩形图 frequency polygon 多边形图 cumulative frequency polygon 累加次数多边形图box plot 盒须图 stem and leaf plot 枝叶图 measures of central tendency 中央趋势量数 mean 平均数 median 中位数 mode 众数 location measures 位置量数 percentile 百分位数 quartile 四分位数 decile 十分位数
航天技术专业名词中英文对照表 安全性safety 拜科努尔发射场Байконуркосмодром 备用着陆场alternate landing site 舱外活动extravehicular activity 测地卫星geodetic satellite 测控通信网communication network for tracking, telemetering and control system 测量飞机instrumentation aircraft 超重医学hypergravity medicine 乘员舱大气环境crew cabin atmosphere environment 冲压式发动机ramjet engine 重复使用运载火箭reusable launch vehicle 垂直起降火箭vertical lift off and vertical landing rocket 磁环境试验magnetism environment test 单级入轨火箭single stage to orbit rocket 单组元火箭发动机mono propellant rocket engine 导航卫星navigation satellite 导航卫星系统navigation satellite system “导航星”全球定位系统Navstar global positioning system,GPS 登月舱lunar module
等效性原理的卫星试验satellite test of the equivalence principle,STEP 低轨道low earth orbit 低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle 地面模拟飞行试验ground simulated flight test 地球辐射带radiation belts of earth 地球观测系统Earth Observing System,EOS 地球同步轨道geosynchronous orbit 地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data and Information System,EOSDIS 地球资源卫星earth resources satellite 地外文明extraterrestrial civilization 电磁相容性试验electromagnetic compatibility test 电弧加热设备arc heater 电火箭发动机electric rocket engine 动力学环境试验dynamics environment test 对地观测技术earth observation technique 多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket 俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network 俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite system,GLONASS
生理学名词解释 第一章绪论 1. 稳态(homeostasis):维持内环境理化性质相对恒定的状态称稳态,是一种动态平衡。 2. 旁分泌调节(paracrine regulation): 激素不经血液运输,仅由组织液扩散而作用于邻近细胞,称旁分泌 3. 自身调节(autoregulation):内外环境变化时,组织细胞不依赖于外来的神经或体液因素,所发生的适应性反应称为自身调节。 4. 负反馈(negative feedback):在反馈控制系统中,反馈信号作用的结果是使受控部分的活动向和它原先活动相反的方向发生改变,称为负反馈。 5. 正反馈(positive feedback):在反馈控制系统中,若反馈信号能加强控制部分的活动,称为正反馈。 6. 前馈(feed-forward):前馈是指受控部分接受控制部分的指令进行活动之前,控制系统又及时通过另一快捷途径向受控部分发出前馈信号,使其活动更加准确,并具有前瞻性和预见性。 第二章细胞的基本功能 7. 经载体易化扩散(facilitated diffusion via carrier): 由膜上载体蛋白帮助而实现的水溶性小分子的顺浓度梯度跨膜转运。 8. 经通道易化扩散(facilitated diffusion via ion channel): 由膜上通道蛋白质帮助实现的顺电化学驱动力或渗透压的跨膜转运。。 9. 电压门控通道(voltage gated ion channel):电压门控通道是通道的开关受膜两侧电位差控制的离子通道,如Na+通道、K+通道等。 11. 化学门控通道(chemically gated ion channel):化学门控通道是由化学物质控制其开、闭的通道,如骨骼肌终板膜上的N2型Ach受体。 12. 原发性主动转运(primary active transport):原发主动转运是由细胞膜或内膜上具有ATP酶活性的特殊泵蛋白,直接水解ATP提供能量而将一种或多种物质逆着各自浓度梯度或者电化学梯度进行跨膜转运。它是人体最重要的物质转运方式。 13. 继发性主动转运(secondary active transport):间接性利用原发性主动转运分解
《概率论与数理统计》基本名词中英文对照表 英文Probability theory 中文 概率论 mathematical statistics deterministic phenomenon random phenomenon sample space random occurrence fundamental event certain event impossible event random test incompatible events frequency classical probabilistic model geometric probability conditional probability multiplication theorem Bayes's formula Prior probability Posterior probability Independent events 数理统计 确定性现象 随机现象 样本空间 随机事件 基本事件 必然事件 不可能事件 随机试验 互不相容事件 频率 古典概型 几何概率 条件概率 乘法定理 贝叶斯公式 先验概率 后验概率 相互独立事件 Bernoulli trials贝努利试验 random variable随机变量
probability distribution distribution function discrete random variable distribution law hypergeometric distribution random sampling model binomial distribution Poisson distribution geometric distribution probability density continuous random variable uniformly distribution exponential distribution numerical character mathematical expectation variance moment central moment 概率分布 分布函数 离散随机变量 分布律 超几何分布 随机抽样模型二项分布 泊松分布 几何分布 概率密度 连续随机变量 均匀分布 指数分布 数字特征 数学期望 方差 矩 中心矩 n-dimensional random variable n-维随机变量 two-dimensional random variable joint probability distribution joint distribution law joint distribution function boundary distribution law 二维离散随机变量联合概率分布 联合分布律 联合分布函数 边缘分布律