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作物种子学专业名词中英文对照

作物种子学专业名词中英文对照
作物种子学专业名词中英文对照

作物种子学专业名词中英文对照中文英文

氨基酸Amino acid

暗发芽Dark-germination

白熟期White ripe stage

半活期Half-living period

半纤维素Hemicellulose

伴胞Companion cell

苞片苞叶Bract

胞质分裂Cytokinesis Plasmodieresis

饱和湿度Saturation humidity

保卫细胞Guard cell

不发育的胚Rudimentary embryo

不健全的种子Unsound seed

不良种子Bad seed

不实年度Off year

不透水性的种子Impermeable seed

不育种子Sterile seed infertile seed

不正常苗Abnormal seedling

层积处理Stratification

长寿种子Macrobiotic seeds

超低温保存Cryopreservation

超干贮藏Ultra-dry storage

成苗率Stand establishment percentage

成熟Maturation

成熟期Maturation phase Maturation period

赤霉素Gibberellin

赤霉酸Gibberellic acid GA

翅果Samara

虫蛀种子Worn-eaten seed

出土型发芽Epigeous germination

传递细胞Transfer cell

传统型种子Orthodox seed

雌蕊Pistil

次生休眠Secondary dormancy

代谢蛋白Metabolic protein

单性生殖Parthenogenesis

蛋白质体Protein body Aleuroplast

蛋白质Protein

蛋白质种子Protein seed

电导率测定Electrical conductivity test

淀粉Starch

淀粉粒Starch grain

淀粉胚乳Starchy endosperm

豆球蛋白Legumin

短命种子Microbiotic seeds

盾片Scutellum Scutel

多核体多核细胞Coenocyte

多胚现象Polyembryonia Polyembryony

萼片Sepal

发芽Germination

发芽高峰值Peak value

发芽口Micropyle

发芽力Germination power Germinating ability 发芽率Germinating percentage

发芽势Germinating energy Germinative energy 发芽速率Germinative rate

发芽抑制剂Germination inhibitor

发芽值Germinative value

发芽指数Germinative index

非需光的种子Non light-requiring seeds

分果Schizocarp

粉质种子Starch seed

复果聚花果Multiple fruit

腹白Abdominal white

腹沟Crease

高尔基体Dictyosome

谷醇溶蛋白Prolamine

谷蛋白Glutelin

冠毛茸毛Pappus

光促进萌发的种子Light promoted seeds

光媒介发芽Light-mediated germination

光抑制发芽的种子Light-inhibited seeds

果胶Pectin

果皮Fruit coats Pericarp

果脐Fruit navel

果实Fruit

果糖Fructose

合点Chalaza

合子Zygote

核果Drupe

核膜Nuclear membrane Nuclear envelope

核仁Nucleolus Nucleole

核糖体Ribosome

核型Nuclear type

褐熟期Brown ripe stage

后熟After-ripening After mature 糊粉Aleurone

糊粉层Aleurone layer

糊粉粒Aleurone grain

护颖颖片Glume

花Flower

花瓣Petal

花被Perianth floral envelope

花萼Calyx

花粉Pollen

花粉管Pollen tube

花粉粒Pollen grain

花粉囊Pollen sac

花冠Corolla

花管Floral tube

花色素Anthocyanidin

花色素苷花青苷Anthocyanin

花丝Filament

花托Receptacle

花药Anther

花柱Style

黄熟期Yellow ripe stage

活力Vigour

活力指数Vigour index

活种子Viable seed

激动素Kinetin

极核Polar nucleus

忌光性种子Heliophobous seeds

加速老化测定Accelerated aging test

加速老化法Accelerated aging

荚果Legume

假发芽False germination

假果False fruit

假核果False drupe

假种皮Aril

坚果Nut

角质Cutin

结构蛋白Structural protein

结果率Fruit bearing percentage

结果实Bearing

结实年份Crop year bearing year

结实周期Periodicity of seed bearing 结种子Seed setting

结籽实率Seed setting percentage

聚合果Aggregate fruit

绝对湿度Absolute humidity

开花花开期Anthesis

空粒Blind seed empty seed

控制劣变测定Controlled deterioration test

枯熟期Dead ripe stage

蜡熟期Waxy ripe stage

老化Aging

老化的种子陈种子Aged seed Old seed

离体胚休眠Dormancy of excised embryos

劣变Deterioration

临界水分Critical water content

磷脂Phosphatide

绿熟期Green ripe stage

麦醇溶蛋白Gliadin

麦谷蛋白Glutenin

麦芽糖Maltose

芒Awn

酶Enzyme

萌动Protrusion

萌发Sprouting

萌发迟缓Postponing germination Delayed germination 萌发过程Germination process

萌发过程中的种子Germinating seed

萌发孔Germination aperture

萌发抑制物Germination inhibitor

面筋Gluten

明线Light line

膜的完整性Intactness of membrane

膜损伤Membrane damage

母细胞Mother cell

内稃Palea

内果皮Endocarp

内胚乳Endosperm

内脐合点Chalaza

内种皮Endopleura

耐藏潜力Storage potential

耐藏性Storability

能发芽的种子Germinable seed

能荷Energy charge EC

农业种子Agriculture seeds 胚Embryo

胚柄Suspensor

胚根Radicle

胚根鞘Coleorhiza

胚根原细胞Hypophysis

胚囊Embryo sac Embryonic sac

胚乳Endosperm

胚胎发生Embryogenesis embryogeny

胚休眠Dormancy of embryoEmbryo dormancy 胚芽Plumula embryo bud embryonic bud

胚芽鞘Coleoptile

胚中轴Embryonic axis

胚珠Ovule

胚状体Embryoid

品种纯度Purity of variety

平衡水分Equilibrium moisture content

葡萄糖Glucose

脐褥Callus funicularis

脐条Raphe

强迫休眠Enforced dormancy Stressful dormancy 清蛋白白蛋白Albumin

球蛋白Globulin

球果Cone Strobile

全熟的种子Fully ripened seed

染色体Chromosome

染色体畸变Chromosome aberration

人工胚乳Artificial endosperm

人工种皮Artificial seed coat

人工种子Artificial seed

人工贮藏Artificial storage

稔实度Seed setting rate

日平均发芽量Mean daily germination MDG

日平均发芽率Mean day’s germination

绒毛Hair

乳熟期Milk ripening stage

上胚轴Epicotyl

上胚轴休眠Epicotyl dormancy

上皮细胞Epithelium

上位式Epigyny

渗透调节Osmotic conditioning

生长素Indoleacetic acid

生活力Viability

生理成熟Physiological ripening

生理休眠Physiological dormancy

实用发芽率Practical germination percentage

寿命Longevity Life span

受精作用Fertilization

受伤害的种子Damaged seed

瘦果Achene

束缚水Bound water

衰老Aging Senescence

双受精Double fertilization

双重休眠Double dormancy

水合—脱水Rehydration-dehydration 死种子Dead seed

四唑测定Tetrazolium test

糖类Carbohydrate

体细胞胚Somatic embryo

天然贮藏Storage in nature

田间出苗Field emergene

脱落酸Abscisic acid ABA

脱水素Dehydrin

外稃Lemma

外果皮Exocarp

外胚乳Perisperm

外胚叶Epiblast

外颖Outer glume

外源凝集素Lectin

外种皮Testa

豌豆球蛋白Vicilin

丸化Pelleting

完全花Complete flower

完熟期Full ripe stage

顽拗型种子Recalcitrant seed

维生素Vitamin

未成熟胚Immature embryo

未熟粒Immature seed

无胚乳种子Exalbuminous seed

无胚种子Embryoless seed

无氧呼吸Anaerobic respiration

吸附性Absorbability

吸湿性Hygroscopicity

吸胀Imbibition

吸胀冷害Imbibition chilling injury 吸胀速率Rate of imbibition

细胞Cell

细胞板Cell plate

细胞壁Cell wall

细胞分裂素Cytokinin

细胞核Cell nucleus

细胞间质Intercellular substance

细胞膜Cell membrane

细胞器Cell Organelle Cell organ

细胞型指胚乳Cellular type

细胞质Cytoplasm

下胚轴Hypocotyl

下胚轴休眠Hypocotyl dormancy

下位式Hypogyny

纤维素Cellulose

酰胺Amide

线粒体Mitochondrion

相对湿度Relative humidity

小坚果Nutlet

小穗Spikelet

小穗轴Rachilla Rhachilla

雄蕊Stamen pl. Stamina

休眠期Dormancy stage Dormant period 需光种子Light-requiring seeds

延迟发芽的种子Sluggish seed delayed seed

衍生细胞Derivative cell

胰蛋白酶抑制剂Trypsin inhibitor

乙烯Ethylene

颖果Caryopsis Grain

硬实种子Hard seed

油脂酸败Rancidity

油质种子Oil seed

有胚乳种子Albuminous seed

有色体Chromoplast

有丝分裂Karyokinesis

有氧呼吸Aerobic respiration

幼苗活力分级法Seedling vigor classification

幼苗评价Seedling evaluation

诱导休眠Induced dormancy

原初休眠Primary dormancy

原胚Proembryo Primary embryo

原始生活力Primary viability

原始细胞Initial cell

原种Basic seed

沼生目型指胚乳Helobial type

蔗糖Sucrose

真空贮藏Vacuum storage

整齐度、均匀性Uniformity

正常苗Normal seedling

支链淀粉Starch branching

脂肪Oil

脂肪酸Fatty acid

脂肪体Lipid body

直链淀粉Amylose

植物激素Phytohormone Plant hormone 纸间发芽法Between paper BP

纸上发芽法Top of paper TP

中果皮Mesocarp

中间细胞Intermediate cell

中间型种子Middle seed

中胚轴Mesocotyl

中寿种子Mesobiotic seeds

种被休眠Coat imposed dormancy

种柄Seed stalk Seed-pedicels

种翅Seed wing

种阜Caruncle Strophiole

种苗活力Seed and seedling vigour

种苗评价测定法Seedling evaluation test

种苗生长测定Seedling growth test

种胚Embryo

种皮Seed coat

种脐Hilum Pl. hila

种衣剂Seed coating formulation

种质库Germplasm bank

种质资源Germplasm resources

种子Seed

种子包衣Seed coating

种子包装Seed package

种子保存Seed preservation

种子标准化Seed standardization

种子处理Seed treatment

种子带Seed tapes

种子的结露Seed dewfall

种子发芽Germination of seed

种子发芽力Seed germinability

种子发芽潜力Seed germination potential

种子干燥Seed drying

种子工程Seed engineering

种子呼吸Seed respiration

种子活力Seed vigour

种子精选Seed choice

种子生活力Seed viability Viability of seeds 种子生理Physiology of seeds

种子生理学Seed Physiology

种子生命力Seed Vitality Vitality of Seeds 种子生物学Seed Biology

种子毯Seed mats

种子丸Seed pellets

种子微生物Microorganism of seed

种子休眠Seed dormancy

种子学Seed Science

种子真实性Genuineness of seed

种子质量Seed quality

种子贮藏Seed storage

皱粒Shriveled seed Wrinkle seed 珠被Integument Integumentum 珠孔Micropyle

珠心Nucellus Nucella

主要贮藏蛋白质Major storage protein

柱头Stigma

子房Ovary

子叶Cotyledon

自由水Free water

最终发芽率Final germination percentage

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a

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probability distribution distribution function discrete random variable distribution law hypergeometric distribution random sampling model binomial distribution Poisson distribution geometric distribution probability density continuous random variable uniformly distribution exponential distribution numerical character mathematical expectation variance moment central moment 概率分布 分布函数 离散随机变量 分布律 超几何分布 随机抽样模型二项分布 泊松分布 几何分布 概率密度 连续随机变量 均匀分布 指数分布 数字特征 数学期望 方差 矩 中心矩 n-dimensional random variable n-维随机变量 two-dimensional random variable joint probability distribution joint distribution law joint distribution function boundary distribution law 二维离散随机变量联合概率分布 联合分布律 联合分布函数 边缘分布律

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