最新大学英语语法专项练习题及答案·
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案
一、时态
1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.
A. will have stayed
B. will stay
C. stays
D. has stayed
2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what
I did.
A. ought to have done
B. have to do
C. had to do
D. must do
3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A. just have had
B. have just had
C. just had
D. had just had
4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they_______ _ better health.
A. could have enjoyed
B. had enjo yed
C. have been enjoying
D. are enjo ying
5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A. did not sell
B. have not sold
C. had not sold
D. do not sell
6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.
A. finish what I did
B. finis hed what I did
C. would finish what I was doing
D. finished wha t I was doing
7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A. was almost hurt
B. was hurt h imself
C. was to hurt himself
D. was hurtin
g himself
8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses _______down.
A. will have been pulled
B. will have pulled
C. will be pulling
D. will be pulled
9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.
A. while he is climbing up
B. while we were climbing up
C. while we climbed up
D. while he climbed up
10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.
A. may have
B. will be having
C. can have had
D. will have had
11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.
A. will object
B. objected
C. must object
D. have objected
12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solu tion to the problem
A. have found
B. will be finding
C. are finding
D. will have found
13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.
A. have hope
B. hope
C. had hoped
D. should hope
14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______
A. are producing
B. are produced
C. produced
D. being produced
15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, i t is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.
A. will replace
B. have replaced
C. replac
e D. replaced
16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of ceme nt in the factory ________by about 10%.
A. will have risen
B. has risen
C. will be rising
D. has been rising
17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.
A. didn't hear
B. hasn’t been hearing
C. has n't heard
D. hadn't heard
18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.
A. must have lasted
B. will have lasted
C. would last
D. has lasted
19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are bei ng modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge
B. may be challenged
C. have been challenged
D. are challenged
20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have
to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. had leaked
B. is leaking
C. leaked
D. has been leaking
21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the
system to recover.
A. has done
B. is to do
C. does
D. is done
22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ _it.
A. didn't have to do
B. wouldn't hav e done
C. mightn't have done
D. mustn't have do ne
23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had alread y left.
A. after
B. by
C. at
D. during
24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too long
A. has been reading
B. had read
C. is reading
D. read
25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of tr aining and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.
A. have allowed
B. allow
C. allowing
D. allows
26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it ______ _undrinkable by now.
A. became
B. had become
C. has become
D. becomes
27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventu re as it _______before the West was settled.
A. could
B. would
C. was
D. did
28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.
A. had interrupted
B. would have in terrupted
C. to have interrupted
D. to interrupt
29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and developm ent of electric current that men began to realize the importance a nd possibilities of magnetism.
A. was made
B. would hav e been made
C. has been made
D. had been m ade
30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the ni ght and asked to report what they ________.
A. had just been dreaming
B. have just been dr eaming
C. are just dreaming
D. had just dream t
二、非谓语动词
1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.
A. having been recognized
B. to be recognized
C. recognized
D. being recognized
2. The Viking are believed _______America.
A. to have discovered
B. to discover
C. in discovering
D. to have been disc
overed
3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off
the mountain.
A. to have been
B. to be
C. that it was
D. that it had been
4. \
5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years. DAA \ C BAABA
A. not to have been re-elected
B. to be not r e-elected
C. not to be re-elected
D. to have not been re-elected
6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
A. informing
B. to inform
C. having informed
D. to have informed
7. The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the command er.
A. sent
B. to be sent
C. be sent
D. being sent
8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.
A. to driving
B. to have driven
C. to be driving
D. to drive
9. If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.
A. that the job is done
B. the job done
C. to have done the job
D. the jo
b that is done
10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows________ __.
A. what to do with
B. how to do
C.
to do with it D. to do it
11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.
A. you tell
B. your telling
C. for you t o have told
D. having told
12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more.
A. To be given
B. Having been given
C. Having given
D. Giving
13. They are considering _________before the prices go up.
A. of buying the house
B. with buying the ho use
C. buying the house
D. to buy the house
14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of lang uages in the last decade.
A. to have been translated
B. to tra nslate
C. to be translated
D. to have been translating
15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. Compare
C. While comparing
D. Comparing
16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed
B. on informing
C. info rmed
D. informing
17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.
A. not going
B. not to go
C. not having been going
D. not to be going
18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.
A. to have left
B. to be leaving
C. to leave
D. to have been left
19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.
A. working out
B. having worke d out
C. having been worked out
D. to have been wo rked out
20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.
A. which to play with
B. to play with it
C. to play with
D. at which to play
21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.
A. discussed
B. discussing
C. to be discussed
D. having been discussed
22. It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.
A. to be much affected
B. being much af fected
C. having much affected
D. to have been m uch affected
23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated s everal English poets.
A. Having born and educated
B. Born and educa ted
C. Since born and educated
D. To be born and educated
24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.
A. to have completed
B. to have been completed
C. to complete
D. having b een completed
25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and m
e to a summer school.
A. To be accused of
B. Accusing of
C. That he was accused of
D. Accused of
26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a ma
tch without a standard court.
A. objected to having
B. were object to have
C. objected to have
D. were object t o having
27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. to have smoke
28. I appreciate _______ to your home.
A. to be invited
B. to have invited
C. hav ing invited
D. being invited
29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly receiv ed by the audience.
A. having known
B. being known
C. knowin
g D. known
30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.
A. to improve
B. improving
C. to have improved
D. improved
31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.
A. to be
B. having been
C. being
D. to have been
32. Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels.
A. dig
B. digging
C. to hav
e dug D. having dig
33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.
A. so that to get not involved
B. so as to get not involved
C. so as not to get involved
D. so that not to get involved
34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.
A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiers
B. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost
C.50 000 soldiers were lost
D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers
35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.
A. arranging
B. to arrange
C. arran ge
D. arranged
36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ f rom you sometime.
A. hearing
B. to hear
C. having heard
D. to have heard
37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of l ight.
A. handling
B. having handled
C. handled
D. handles
38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a la nguage test.
A. being interviewed
B. interviewed
C. interviewing
D. having interviewed
39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A. not wanting anyone
B. not to want anyone
C. wanted no one
D. to want no one
40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.
A. to be giving
B. to have given
C. to be given
D. having given
41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into trouble
A. once offering
B. him once offering
C. him t o offer
D. to offer him
42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew
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小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识 一、时态 1、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often （经常）,usually （通常）,always （总是）, sometimes （有时），every week （day, year, month ...）, on Sundays,… 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am / is / are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为 动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问， 如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同时，还原行为动词。 2、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, look, listen, … 基本结构：am/is/are ＋doing 否定形式：am/is/are ＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把be 动词放在句首
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大学英语语法--被动态-练习题
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大学英语语法系列讲座 情态动词 中国地质大学（武汉）外语系许峰 情态动词(Modal V erbs)又称为情态助动词(Modal Auxiliaries)。英语中助动词主要有两类：一是基本助动词，如have，do，be等；二是情态助动词，如may，must，need等。情态动词与其他动词连用表示说话人的语气，可表达建议、要求、可能、意愿等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。在大学英语考试中，情态动词部分主要重点测试以下内容：情态动词+动词完成式。 情态动词must, should, may(might),ought to, can(could),need, would等都可以与动词完成式连用作谓语，其模式为“modal verb+ have+ v-ed”。这类结构表示对过去所发生动作的推测或判断。但是，不同的情态动词所表示的意思又有所不同。 1.must+have+v-ed和can't/couldn't +have+ v-ed “must+ have+ v-ed”表示对过去事情较有把握的、肯定性的推测，常译为“一定”，“准是”，“肯定”。当must用于推测意义时，其否定形式通常不是must not，而是can/could not。“can't/couldn't + have+ v-ed”表示对过去事情的否定性推测，常译为“决不可能”，“不太可能”。 例1：Since the ditch is full of water, it must have raine d last night.既然水沟里积满了水，可见昨天夜里一定是下过雨了。 例2：—You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don't you? —No, officer, I couldn't have been. This car can't do more than 80. ——“你刚开车的速度为每小时100英里，不知道吗?” ——“不，警官先生，我不可能开那么快，因为这辆车每小时的速度不可能超过80英里。” 经典考点1：Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class; She have studied very hard.(CET-4，1989年6月) A)may B)should C)must D)ought to 巧解 本题应选C。must have v-ed表示推测过去某事一定发生了；may/might have v-ed 表示推测过去某事也许发生了；should/ought to have v-ed表示“本应该…”，表达的是对过去所发生的事情的一种责备、埋怨、反悔的情绪。C项符合题意。本题句意是：玛丽的考试分数是班上最高的；她一定学习非常用功。 经典考点2：You her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.(CET-4，1996年1月) A)needn't have seen B)must have seen C)might have seen D)can't have seen 巧解 本题应选D。can't have v-ed表示对过去发生事情的否定推测；D项符题意。needn't+ have v-ed表示过去做了本不必做的事。本题句意是：上星期你不可能在她办公室见到她，她去外地已经两个星期了。 经典考点3：Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.(考研，1991年)
初三英语语法知识点
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
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3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
(完整版)大学英语语法专项练习题
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