小升初英语知识专项训练(时态与句法)-16.陈述句

2016-2017小升初专项训练

陈述句

基础题

一、选择题

1．----What’s your computer teacher like ?

----__________.

A. She is Miss Li

B. She is tall and young

C. She is a shy student

2．----How many new teachers do you have ?

----__________.

A. I have three

B. I’m three

C. I can do there

3．--- Who are you?

--- ___________.

A. He is Tom.

B. That’s Tom.

C. I am Tom.

4．--- Who’s that?

--- _______________

A. That’s Mocky.

B. This is Ken.

C. That’s OK.

5．--- Who is he?

--- _______________

A. That’s m y mother.

B. He is my cousin.

C. He is a teacher. 6．选择正确答案

(1).How did you go to Hangzhou?

_____________________________________

A. We went there by air.

B. I’m a student.

C. I bought a book.

(2).Did you do some shopping last week?

_____________________________________

A. Yes, Mum and I bought some vegetables.

B. Yes, I’m fine.

C. You are welcome.

(3). ---_______________________________________

--I bought an English book.

A. This afternoon.

B. What did you buy yesterday?

C. Do you have comic book?

7．--- Who’s that?

--- _______________

A. That’s Ken.

B. This is Ken.

C. She is a boy. 8．--- Who’s this?

--- _______________

A. That’s Tommy.

B. This is Tommy.

C. He is a teacher. 9．___________?

He did some reading at home.

A. What does your father do yesterday evening

B. What does your brother do in the school

C. What did your brother do over the weekend

D Where did your brother go last Sunday

10．Which fruit do you like best?

A. I like fruit .

B. I like pear

C. I like strawberry best . 11．

Where does your mother work?

A. It’s a cake.

B. She works CCTV .

C. She's a singer.

12．

-What do you want to be ?

-_______________________

A. I want to be a reporter .

B. I am a student

C. I am Tom . 13．Where does your mother work?

A. It’s a cake.

B. She works CCTV .

C. She's a singer.

14．-- What’s her name?

A. My name is Amy.

B. His name is John.

C. Her name is Am y.

15．当你向别人介绍“他是短头发。”你说：

A.He has short hair.

B.He have short hair.

C.He is short hair.

16．I have a new bike，Peter.的汉语翻译是：____

A．我有一辆小汽车，彼得。

B．我有一辆新自行车，彼得。

C. 他有一辆新自行车，彼得。

17．What do you want to be ?

A. I want to be an act ress

B. I am a student

C. I am Tom. 18．What does your mother do?

A. It’s a cake.

B. She is a singer.

C. He's a singer.

19．—— What colour is your Chinese book?

——________.

A.It’s white

B.It’s beautiful.

C.It’s four

20．--- What’s in your pencil-case?

--- ________

A. Two rulers and a pen.

B. It`s a math book.

C. A bag.

21．I______ like spring .

A. am not

B. don’t

C. doesn’t

22．--Where does your mother work?

-- .

A. He is a worker .

B. He works in a school.

C. He is a teacher. 23．They ______very hard for us every day。

A. work

B. work s

C. working

24．---What does your father look like？

A. He’s 37 . B . He ‘s a teacher . C. He’s thin . 25．Sarah:What are you going to do this afternoon？Amy: _____________________ .

A. I’m going to buy a book.

B. I’m a student.

C. I go to school by bike.

26．I________ love to your birthday party.

A. am

B. would

C. do

27．We __________all celebrate your birthday.

A. are

B.can

C. do

28．She_______ watch TV .

A. like

B. likes

C. liking

29．---What animal is it?

--- _______________

A. It’s a panda.

B. It’s an apple.

C. My name is Mocky.

30．--- Who’s this?

--- _______________.

A. I am Danny Deer.

B. This is Danny Deer.

C. Yes, this is Danny Deer.

31．They_________ my books.

A.doesn’t

B. aren’t

C.don’t

32．What’s your new room like?

A. I can see some books on the desk.

B. It’s near the table.

C. There is a bed, a closet and a desk in my new room. 33．We________ new classroom

A．has B．have C．have a 34．别人的卧室很漂亮，你可以这样说：

B. The bedroom is nice.

C. The study is nice.

35．No, it’s ____.

A. no

B. not

36．---What’s the weather like today? --- _______.

A. It’s sunny

B. There is the sun.

C. Close the window. 37．---What’s the weather like in Tianjin? ---.

A. It’s small

B. It’s cold

C. It’s beautiful

38．---What’s the weather like in Tianjin? ---.

A. It’s small

B. It’s cold

C. It’s beautiful

39．I _________ like grapes.

A.doesn’t

B. aren’t

C.don’t

40．你拿了一个苹果，想说：“它是红色的”，你应说：________

A. It’s green.

B. It’s red.

二、填空题

41．根据中文意思，完成下列句子或对话。

（1）. “你们星期一有什么课？”

“我们有语文、数学和科学课”。

----_______ do you have ______ ______?

----- We have ______, _______ and science .

（2）. “今天星期二吗？”

“不是”

----_______ it ________today？

------No, it ______.

（3）. 谁是你们的音乐老师？

_______ is your ________ teacher ?

（4）. 我们今天有两节语文课。

We have two _______ ________ today .

（5）. 你们的美术老师风趣吗？

_______ your art teacher ________?

（1）．I love ________family ．(I ) （2）．It is ________camera．(Jim) （3）．________ that your sun cap ?(be) （4）．________ fan is this ? (Who)

提升题

一、非选择题

43．选择正确的单词或短语填空。

(1). Look , the bus is ______ .

(2). So many _______ of cats !

(3). In _______ people usually eat food with knives and forks (叉子）.

(4). We must _______ the traffic lights .

(5). My _______ and I are in the same school . We go to school by bus .

44．根据图片，和给出的句子，补充句子。

(1).(2).

They are______________________. She is ______________________.

(3).(4).

He is ______________________. She is ______________________

(5). (6).

He is ______________________. They are ______________________. 45．按要求改写句子。

pictures cousin pay attention

to the USA coming

____________________________________________ (2).There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ (3).Are there any elephants in the zoo? (做否定回答)

_____________________________________________ (4).The tall building is beside the tree. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________

参考答案

一、选择题

1．【答案】B

【解析】句意：你的计算机老师什么样？她又高又年轻。

这是询问对方外貌特征和性格特点的词语，答语的基本机构为：主语+be动词+外貌特征的词语。

2．【答案】A

【解析】句意：你有多少新老师？我有三个。

How many 是对数量的提问，直接回答数量，用I have+数量就可以了。

3．【答案】C

【解析】Who are you? 你是谁？回答应该是我是......。所以只有C合适。

4．【答案】A

【解析】That 是那的意思，这是远距离的介绍，回答时候也用that 来回答，所以只有A That’s Mocky. 最合适。

5．【答案】B

【解析】he 是他的意思，题目问他是谁，回答时候也用他（he）来回答，所以只有B He is my cousin. 最合适。

6．【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B

【解析】

(1). 你怎样去的杭州？

A我们乘飞机去的那里；B我是一名学生；C我买了一本书，应选A

(2). 上周你去购物了吗？

A.是的，我和妈妈买了蔬菜；B是的，我很好；C不客气，应选A

(3). 根据回答：我买了一本英语书，可知问句是What did you buy yesterday?昨天你买了什么？应选B.

7．【答案】A

【解析】That 是那的意思，这是远距离的介绍，回答时候也用that 来回答，所以只有A That’s Ken. 最合适。

8．【答案】B

【解析】This 是这的意思，这是近距离的介绍，回答时候也用this 来回答，所以只有B This is Tommy. 最合适。

9．【答案】C

【解析】根据答句推断某人做什么，而且是一般过去式，故选择C。

10．【答案】C

【解析】Which fruit do you li ke best?你嘴喜欢哪一种动物？回答I like strawberry best .我最喜欢草莓，like…best表示最喜欢，故答案为C。

11．【答案】B

【解析】Where does your mother work? 你在哪里工作的？

因为主语your mother是第三人称，对应的人称代词为she,故排除A,这是对职业场所的问询，故又排除答案C.故答案为B。

12．【答案】A

【解析】What do you want to be ?这是对将来职业理想的问询。回答应为I want to be...我想要成为……

13．【答案】B

【解析】Where does your mother work? 你在哪里工作的？

因为主语your mother是第三人称，对应的人称代词为she,故排除A,这是对职业场所的问询，故又排除答案C.故答案为B。

14．【答案】C

【解析】问句中的主语是her name，所以答语中的主语也是her name，故选C。

15．【答案】A

【解析】He has short hair. 他是短头发。

16．【答案】B

【解析】主语是I,翻译为“我”，a new bike“一辆新自行车”。

17．【答案】A

【解析】What do you want to be?这是对将来职业理想的问询。回答应为I want to be…我想成为…

18．【答案】B

【解析】What+助动词do/does+主语+do.？你是做什么工作的？

因为主语your mother 是第三人称，对应的人称代词为she。故答案为B。

【解析】What colour is your Chinese book?你的语文书是什么颜色的？对颜色进行提问，答语中要有表示颜色的词。

20．【答案】A

【解析】问句句意：你的铅笔盒里有什么？B、C两项的单词都不是铅笔盒里的东西。答案选A 。

21．【答案】C

【解析】本句意思是我不喜欢春天。这是主谓结构的句子，它的否定形式是用到助动词，我是第一人称，因此助动词的否定形式是don’t. 故答案为：B。

22．【答案】A

【解析】句意：你的妈妈在哪儿工作？他在学校工作。Where是对地点的提问，因此答语里要有表示地点的词语才可以。

23．【答案】A

【解析】句意：他们每天为我们努力工作。They 为第三人称，但不是单数，所以后面的动词用原形。

24．【答案】C

【解析】句意：你爸爸长得什么样？他很瘦。问句询问的是人物的外表，“look like”意为“看起来像……”，因此选C。

25．【答案】A

【解析】句意：莎拉：今天下午你打算做什么？

艾米：我打算去买一本书。

这是询问别人打算干什么的句型，回答的基本结构是：I’m / We are going to +动词原形+其他。26．【答案】B

【解析】本句意思是我很乐意去你的生日聚会。表示非常乐意的词组是would love to，故答案为：B。

27．【答案】B

【解析】本句意思是我们都能庆祝你的生日。在本句中，celebrate是动词，因此不能在前面直接加系动词，在肯定句中，也不会出现助动词do, 故答案为：B.

28．【答案】A

【解析】本句意思是我们下午六点吃晚饭。在几点要用到介词at.故答案为：A。

【解析】What animal is it?问它是什么动物，回答是具体的动物，选项中只有A是说明是一只熊猫，其他都不合适，所以应该选择A合适。

30．【答案】B

【解析】Who’s this? 这是谁？回答的时候是回答这是谁。用this is合适，所以只有B合适。31．【答案】B

【解析】

本题考查含有be动词的否定句，在be动词后加not，故答案为B。

32．【答案】C

【解析】问句的意思是：你的新房间什么样？A项意思为：我看到桌子上有一些书。B项意思为：它挨着桌子。C项意思为：在我的新房间里有一张床，一个衣橱和一张桌子。C项符合逻辑，所以答案为C。

33．【答案】C

【解析】根据题干可猜测句意为：我们有一个新教室。“有”have，we后用have形式，“一个新教室”new classroom前要加冠词a，故本题答案为C

34．【答案】A

【解析】卧室the bedroom，漂亮be nice，所以本题答案为B。

35．【答案】B

【解析】否定句要在动词后加not而不是no。

36．【答案】A

【解析】句意：今天天气怎么样？--天气晴朗。B项语句表达不正确。C项不合语境。A项表达正确，故选A。

37．【答案】B

【解析】句意：--天津天气怎么样？--很冷。small 小的；beautiful 漂亮的

38．【答案】B

【解析】句意：--天津天气怎么样？--很冷。small 小的；beautiful 漂亮的

39．【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查含有实意动词的否定句，在实意动词前加don’t或doesn’t。主语为“I”,故助动词用C:don’t。

【解析】略红色译文为：red

二、填空题

41．【答案】

1. What ，on Monday，Chinese，maths

2. Is ，Tuesday，isn’t

3. Who ，music

4. Chinese classes

5. Is ，funny

【解析】

1. 这句话的完整形式为：What do you have on Monday？We have Chinese，maths and science。根据句意我们可以看出这两句话里缺少What ，on Monday，Chinese，maths，因此根据句意填写完整就可以了。

2. 这句对话的完整形式为Is it Tuesday ? No, it isn’t .

根据这组对话的句意我们可以看出，这组对话缺少Is ，Tuesday，isn’t，询问是不是星期几用is来提问就可以，否定回答要用到isn’t。

3. 这句话的完整形式为：Who is your music teacher？

根据句意我们可以知道句子成分缺少Who ，music，对人的提问用who，意为“是谁”，音乐即music。

4. 这句话是说We have two Chinese classes today .

根据句意可以知道语文即Chinese，课即class，因为是两节所以用复数形式，即在class后面加es。

5. 这句话是说Is your art teacher funny？

对于主语“your art teacher”，因为是单数，所以用is来提问，有趣的“funny”。

42．【答案】1.my 2. Jim’s 3.Is 4. Whose

【解析】1. 我爱我的家，要用名词性物主代词my。

2. 它是Jim的照相机，要用名词性物主代词。

3. 那是你的太阳帽吗? 主语是太阳帽，因此用单数is。

4. 这是谁的伞？谁的whose。

提升题

一、非选择题

43．【答案】

(1). coming

(2). pictures

(3). the USA

(4). pay attention

(5). cousin

【解析】

(1). 句意：看，公共汽车来了。

公共汽车来到这个动作是现在正在进行的动作，因此这句话应该是现在进行时，句型结构是主语+动词be+动词-ing，因此这道题应该填coming 。

(2). 句意：好多猫的照片。

many是”一些，好多“的意思，后面接可数名词复数，因此这道题填写pictures 。

(3). 句意：在美国人们一般用叉子吃饭。

In 后面一般接某地点，因此这道题填写the USA 。

(4). 句意：我们必须注意交通信号灯。

must是情态动词，意为“必须”，语气很强烈，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。(5). 句意：我表妹和我在相同的学校，我们乘公共汽车去学校。

这是句子的主语，因此选择cousin （表兄妹）。

44．【答案】

(1). reading books (2).running. (3). taking pictures.

(4). playing football. (5).flying kites (6).riding bikes.

【解析】

现在进行时结构：be+动词ing:

动词ing变化规则：

a) 单词直接+ing。

b) 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，直接+ing。

c) 以元音、辅音字母结尾的单词，直接+ing。

d) 以辅音字母+e结尾的单词，去e，+ing；以元音+e结尾的单词，直接+ing.如：see-seeing。

e) 以字母ie结尾的单词，改ie为y，+ing。

f) 以ee，oe，ye结尾的单词，直接+ing。

g) 以辅音、元音、辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个字母+ing。

45．【答案】

(1). There is a tree near my house.

(2). Are there any birds in the tree?

(3). No, there aren’t.

(4). Where is the tall building?

【解析】

(1).“Are”的单数形式为“is”,“many trees”的单数形式为“a tree”。故答案为“There is a tree near my house.”

(2).“There be”句型变为一般疑问句，将“be”动词提前，“some”变“any”，其他成分不变。故答案为“Are there any birds in the tree?”。

(3).“There be”句型的否定回答：No, there+ isn’t/ aren’t。故答案为：No, there aren’t.

(4).本题划线部分为位置。对位置或方位进行提问用特殊疑问词“Where”，再将be动词提前。本题中“be”动词为“is”。故答案为：Where is the tall building?

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小升初英语时态汇总

小升初英语时态汇总 课题已学所有语法知识点串联复习 授课时间: 备课时间: 小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总。教学目标 1、英语语法句子结构重点、难点 2、各语法时间标志词 小升初各英语语法时态用法考点及考试要求 教学内容 Grammar revision 一般现在时 一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

如: What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如: How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study?studies fly?flies carry?carries cry?cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says 四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 现在进行时 一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now . 否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .