英语考试中一定有用的写作句型

考试中一定有用的句型

一，开头句型

1.as far as ...is concerned

2.it goes without saying that...

3.it can be said with certainty that...

4.as the proverb says

5.it has to be noticed that...

6.it`s generally recongnized that...

7.it`s likely that

8.it`s hardly that...

it`s hardly too much to say that...

what calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

there`s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

nothing is more important than the fact that...

what`s far more important is that...

二，衔接句型

a case in point is ...

as is often the case...

as stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

but the problem is not so simple. therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

but it`s a pity that...

for all that...in spite of the fact that...

futher, we hold opinion that...

however , the difflcult lies in...

similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

in view of the present sitation.鉴于目前形势

as has been mentioned above...

in this respect,we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说

however, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即三，结尾句型

i will conclude by saying...

therefore, we have the reason to belive that...

all things considered,总而言之

it may be safely said that...

therefore, in my opinion, it`s more advisable...

it can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

from my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

下面是一些经常用于短文开头和结尾的短语和句式，每一种都可根据不同内容灵活运用。考生

平时应有意多积累一些这样的习惯表达法，并逐步学会用于自己的短文写作中，以迅速提高书面表达能力。

(一)常用于开头的短语、句式

( Phrases and Sentences Used to Start an Essay )

1．With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars/Jazz/football

/basket ball/golf/tennis/classical music/pianos/American rock'n'roll/disco/frozen

food/fast food/coca cola/coffee/telephones/mobile phones/house interior decoration/

horticulture/going abroad to study/traveling/beauty salons/insurance/credit cards/

second job/supermarkets/pets)inChina，the quality of our lives have been considerably

changed.

2. With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population/private enterprises/light

industry/housing industry,)many problems such as(water shortages, traffic jams and

industrial pollution/waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management)are

beginning to surface .

3. With the development of(science and technology/market economy,/electronics

industry/women liberation movement/high education)more and more people come to

realize that ...

4. Currently, there is a widespread concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/

alcohol abuse/drunk driving/high school dropouts/teenage pregnancy/corruption of civil

servants/state owned companies in deficit/unemployment/high criminal rate/high

inflation rate/sexual discrimination/smoking/children with a single parent/traffic

accidents/fake products/pornography/disregard of public properties/grain production/

environmental pollution/acid rains/wildlife extinction/children abuse/food shortage/

water shortage/excessive use of chemical fertilizers/traffic jam/rapid urbanization/

overpopulation/tax frauds/fire hazards around us/waste of food/waste of energy/

negative influence of western cultures/violence/decrease of farmland).

5. Currently, there is a serious concern that(many state owned companies are in

deficit.../quite a few Chinese cities face the problems of water shortages, industrial

pollution and waste of energy).

6. The government is/We are seriously concerned with(overpopulation/high

inflation rate/drug abuse.)

7. In the last two decades/In the past tell years, millions of(private

enterprises/supermarkets/beauty salons/fast food restaurants/garages/private

schools)have mushroomed all over China.

8. In recent years, many Chinese families have owned(cars/telephones/video

cameras/computers...)

9. Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about... is under way in China. Some

people believe that .... whereas others argue that...

10. There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers). To begin

with .... Next .... Last .... There are, on the other hand, many reasons against

it. First .... Second .... Finally ....

11. There are many advantages and :disadvantages in(owning a car)

12. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that..

13. There is no doubt that...

14. There are some basic differences between(the large and small enterprises)

In the small enterprise you .... In the large enterprise you...

15. There are various/at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods)to

do something.

16. Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for two

reasons. The first reason is that... The second reason is that... (On the one hand

.... On the other hand .... )

17. The possible solutions of(the energy crisis/water shortages/these social

problems)depend an three factors...

18. The two major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth/the widespread

of fake products)are ...

19. Different people have different attitudes towards ... Some are in favor of ...

while others are against ...

20. When it comes to(private cars/trade protection/abortion/human right/

urbanization/market economy/recycling/banning fireworks etc,)most people believe that

...; but other people argue that...

(二)常用于结尾的短语、句式

(Phrases and Sentences Used to End an Essay)

在结尾段中还可以考虑下面的表达方法(如进行预见，提出建议，做出评议，发出号召或指出解决方法等)

1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to

2. To conclude, we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is...

3. In short,(shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental

pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase grain production.)

4. In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great

efforts to ....

5. In a word, there are three suggestions we must follow, only in this way can we (achieve a great success).

6. It is time for us to take an active part in...

7. Let us work hand in hand to(solve these social problems.)

8. It goes without saying that ....

9. I wont to(be a teacher/do sth)not only because... but also because...

10. Who is to say that(you will not be the victim of fake products again and again/

our scientists may not provide a better theory)? 大学英语四六级考试万能作文试题模板转贴提纲式模块

（I）说明原因型

模块（一）

Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated

that ( 1 ).

Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).

To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).

On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the

number of XX .

注释：

（1）用具体数据说明XX现象

（2）原因一

（3）原因二

（4）原因三

（5）指出主要原因

（6）解决建议一

（7）解决建议二

Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and

children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages

of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children

usually think their parents too old fashioned).

Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?

Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations,

having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the

pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their

work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should

respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for

their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .

第二天：

（I）说明原因型

模块（2）

In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).

The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there

comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especially

when ( 6 ) .

Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind

people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like

( 8 ).

The impact of Television

In recent years , with the development of science and

technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite

TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated

debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many

parents are worried about the impact of so much television

on children.

The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in

television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so

many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much

exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some

studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions

of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).

Moreover , ( the effect on children's minds are more serious than

the effect on children's bodies ) . Especially when ( the children

are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .

Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind

parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities

for supervising their children's TV viewing ).In this way ,children

will not be influented too deeply .

（I）说明原因型

模块（3）

Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate

the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .

It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3). Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through . No one can deny another fact that ( 4) .You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6).

With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7).

注释：

1 ：XX的第一个优点

2：支持XX的做法

3：不支持XX的做法

4：XX的第二个优点

5：举例证明优点二

6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：

The importance of self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .

This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable

than self-confidence.

It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ).

If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power

to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome

difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary,

if you ( have no confidence in yourself,there is little possibility that

you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。

It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light

when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .

You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and self-confidence,the latter in particular) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ).

With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have

self-confidence can have what he will). 四级词汇辨析

Politician: 政客

Statesman: 政治家

Fat: 肥胖

Plump: 丰满

Accuse：指控accuse sb. of sth.

Charge：指控charge sb. with sth.

Employer: 雇主（正式）

Boss: 老板（口语）

Capability: 能力

Capacity: 能力，容纳范围，产量

Assure: 向……保证，接that从句

Ensure：保证，接名词

Award：奖励奖金

Reward：报酬，回报

Climate：气候

Weather：天气

Combine: 把……与……结合（抽象）

Connect：把……与……相连接（具体）

Concrete: 具体的（感官可以触及的）

Specific: 具体细微的（与模糊宏观对应）

Conserve: 保存（强调珍惜节约）Preserve：储存（使完好无损质量不变）

Convince：说服，接of

Persuade：劝说，接to do

Cure：治好某人的病（接sb of sth）Heal: 疾病伤痕恢复（强调精神方面）

Decline：婉据

Reject：断然拒绝

Intense：紧张的，严重的，强烈的Intensive：集中的，深入的，彻底的Long：长的（中性）

Lengthy：冗长（贬义）

Refrain：克制，接form

Restrain：克制，限制，接sb from

Technique：具体的技术技能Technology：泛指的技术

Young：年轻的（强调年龄小）Youthful：具有青春活力的（与年龄无关）

Complicated：结构或情况复杂Sophisticated：人的性格复杂

Continual：连续的（有中断）Continuous：连续不断的

Imaginary：想象中的

Imaginative：（人）有想象力的

Aggression：武装侵略Aggressiveness：性格咄咄逼人的

Spot：污点（圆点）

Stain：污渍（无规则）

Ashamed：（人）感觉耻辱的Shameful: 无耻的（言行）

Committee：长期固定的委员会Commission：特殊目的的临时委员会

Asleep：正在睡觉的

Sleepy：困倦的

Comparable：比得上的Comparative：相当的，相对而言的

Comprehensible：可以理解的Comprehensive：综合的

Compulsive：强迫的Compulsory：义务的

Confident：自信的

Confidential：机密的

Conscious：有意识的Conscientious：努力尽责的

Constructional：构造上的Constructive：建设性的

Uninterested：不感兴趣的Disinterested：公正无私的

Distinct：清楚的，清晰的Distinctive：独特的

Bare：表面光突突的

Barren：贫瘠的，不育的

Economic：经济的

Economical：节省的，节俭的

Fictional：小说体的

Fictitious：虚构的

Grief：悲痛

Grievance：冤屈

Historic：有历史意义的

Historical：历史的

Honorable：可敬的，光荣的Honorary：名誉的

Momentary：瞬间的，刹那的Momentous：重要的

Tasty：美味的

Tasteful：有鉴赏力的

Sensible：明智的，有判断力的Sensitive：敏感的

Industrial：工业的

Industrious：勤奋的

Sentiment：情感，情绪，（文学色彩）Sentimentality：多愁善感，感伤Social：社会的

Sociable：善于交际的

Stimulant：刺激物

Stimulus：刺激因素（抽象）

Applicable：可应用的

Advisable：可取的

Cooperation：合作

Corporation：企业

Costume：服装

Custom：习俗

Envelop：包裹（v）

Envelope：信封

Heroin：海洛因

Heroine：女英雄，女主人公

Human：人类的

Humane：仁慈的

Lightening：发光

Lightning：闪电

Literal：文字的，字面意义的

Literate：有文化的（有阅读写字能力的）

Personal：个人的（adj）

Personnel：人员，职员（n）

Principle：原则

Principal：主要的（adj），大学校长（n）Successive：继承的，连续的

Successful：成功的

Rash：轻率的，匆忙的（adj）

Rush：冲，奔（v）

Precede：在……之前，先于

Proceed：进行，继续下去

Flash：闪光，迅速传过

Flush：脸红，水奔涌

Exceed：超出（规定范围）

Excel：优秀于，胜过（他人）

Approve：批准（上级对下级）

Agree：同意（泛指）

Consume：消费，消耗，吃掉

Dispose：处理掉

Transfer：调任。转移

Transport：运输

Incident：意外事件

Event：重大事件；活动或竞赛

Span：距离或时间的跨度

Scale：刻度，天平，数值范围

Procedure：程序，手续

Process：过程

Prestigious：享有盛誉的（常指机构）

Prominent：杰出的（贡献或人物）作文题目：“Women in the Modern World”提纲：

1. Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today.____________

2. With the changes in their socia l role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. ___________________

3. In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized.

___________________________

例1．（2分段）

y important part in society today. Long age, women only did something in the kitchen or at home. Now many of them have serious jobs to serve for people. What men can do so can women.

With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family ha s been improved as well. Today in the family, the wife often lots her husband to do something at home bat ago, only women did something. Men are foned of doing something at home.

realized. Sometimes, the matter, the husband hitting has welf, often happened. In the factory the wonmen to as much as the men, but they are paid less than the men. Some people have not completely realized the liberation of women.

点评：条理不清，思路紊乱，大部分句子均有错误，有的甚至影响理解。

具体问题剖析：(1)缺乏逻辑，东一句西一句，没有围绕中心论述，如第一段就没有展开论述妇女社会角色的转变，说得太笼统而缺乏说服力。

（2）用汉语思维，句子有明显的汉语痕迹，如“What men can do so can women.”，应改为“Women can do what men can do”。

（3）衔接不自然，没有用适当的关联词，如“Sometimes, the matter, the husband hitting has welf, often happened”，应改为“The case that husband hits his wife often happens. ”

（4）拼写错误很多，大部分句子均有错误。

例2．（5分段）

men playing an important part in factories. There are many women in government also. They lead other people country, and make out plans. There are many scientist slso. They event new things to improve our life.

een improved as well. In ancient, women’s position in family is pity. They had to looks after their children, did every how husband ordered her to do. But now it is changed. They are equal to her husband. They have the right of speaking of idea, discussion thing with her husband, do what she wants to do.

In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. We also should realize, women’ likerty a re limited. For example, many factories want men become its workers but the chance of women is less than men. Everyone should do their best to change this condition. I’m sure, the liberation of women would be increased.

点评：基本切题。但表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

具体问题剖析：（1）各段围绕中心句论述不深入，没有说服力。

（2）衔接不自然，没有用适当的关联词，如第一段几个句子之间可以用一些“besides”、“on the other hand”、“furthermore”、“in addition”等。

（3）语言错误较多，很多句子不通顺，如“In today, many women have a work.”应改为“Today, many women get a job.”(滥用介词)；“In ancient, women’s position in family is pity”中pity应改为pitiful（词形误用）；“They had to looks after their children, did every how husband ordered her to do.”中every 改为everything，how改为what（代词错误）；“They have the right of speaking of idea, discussion thing with her husband, do what she wants to do.”应改为“They have the right to express ideas, discuss things with their respective h usband, and do what they want to.”(人称代词前后不一致)。

例3．（8分段）

that was thought only could be done by the men before. For an example. Some women are not secrtary in the office, instead, they become manager of a company.

nd more women have their own job. They get their own salary, and become more independent from their husband. With the economic situation improved, their family position is improving.

ife to stay at home, and do house works or do some shopping. They only want their wife to be a housewife, but not a manager of a company.

点评：基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。

具体问题剖析：（1）论证不够深入，缺少事例，缺少说服力。

（2）文字缺连贯、且显累赘，如第二段可以把各句再改得简练一点并且有适当的转承词。（3）语言错误相当多，如“For an example”，“Some women are not secrtary in the office, instead, they become manager of a company.”应改为“Some women are on longer secretaries in the office, instead, they become managers of the companies.”（单复数）

例4．（11分段）

re playing an increasingly important part in society today. More and more women go to work to earn money instead of keeping the house or looking after the children. Women have entered many fields of society including scientific field. As we know, many wome n sports teams have won the world’s champions such as Chinese women’s V olleyball Team.

rs of

wives in many places. Husbands and wives are equal now. They join together to overcome difficulties and share happiness.

red being “thing” belong to men. They have little chance to find jobs. They don’t get equal pay for equal job. This is a problem must be solved not only by society but also by women themselves.

点评：切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，用词比较准确，但有少量语言错误，如“Also in some places. Women are considered being “thing” belong to men”，应改为“Also in some places，women are considered being the “things”that belong to men”

例5．（14分段）

kers, farmers, scientists and even leaders. We can say that almost all jobs which men can do are done perfectly by women. Women are no longer looked down upon by society.

e are now equal in the family. They cope with problems o

f daily life together, and share happiness with each ther. Also, you can hardly find out that in today’s families, women are bein

g busy wit

h dinners, whereas men comfortably sitting in armchairs, read ing newspapers.

their rights, and regard women as incapable creature. Few women are allowed to attend important international meet ings dominated by men. That’s really the problems we should solve immediately.

点评：切题。论证充分，有说服力，论证手段丰富（举例、正反）表达思想清楚，语言流畅，词汇丰富，连贯性好。用词准确，仅有个别小错误。