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常用词语高级替换 名词

常用词语高级替换  名词
常用词语高级替换  名词

常用词语高级替换名词

无论是写作还是翻译时,只要一提到“重要”脑子里闪现的就是“important”?想表达“许多”第一反应就是“many”?同学,如果我说对了的话,那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平!可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升,如果你不更新你的词汇量,那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。有道学堂学术团队为了帮助大家在考试之前突击扩大词汇量,特隆重推出四六级备考资料包第三季——写作常用词语高级替换系列。

事情(thing [θ??])

business [?b?zn?s]

【例句】I've got some unfinished business to attend to.

【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。

issue ['??u?]

【例句】Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues?

【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当?

affair [?'fe?]

【例句】The government has mishandled the whole affair.

【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。

matter ['m?t?]

【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.

【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决,否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。

优点(advantage [?d'vɑ?nt?d?])

virtue ['v??tju?]

【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable.

【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。

merit ['mer?t]

【例句】They have been persuaded of the merits of peace.

【翻译】他们被劝服,认识到了和平的好处。

benefit ['ben?f?t]

【例句】The benefit of an x-ray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer.

【翻译】X光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。

缺点(disadvantage [d?s?d'vɑ?nt?d?])

shortcoming ['???tk?m??]

【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners. 【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。

drawback ['dr?,b?k]

【例句】He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small.

【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。

defect ['di?fekt]

【例句】A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.

【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。

demerit [di?'mer?t]

【例句】The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal.

【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。

错误(mistake [m?'ste?k])

fault [f??lt]

【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.

【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。

error ['er?]

【例句】She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.

【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿, 排除了所有的错误。

fallacy ['f?l?s?]

【例句】It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense.

【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。

名声(fame [fe?m])

reputation [repj?'te??(?)n]

【例句】He tried to lie away her reputation.

【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。

renown [r?'na?n]

【例句】His renown has spread throughout the country.

【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。

prestige [pre'sti?(d)?](强调好的名声)

【例句】Their products enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market.

【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。

能力(ability [?'b?l?t?])

capacity [k?'p?s?t?]

【例句】Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.

【翻译】她的才智和气质和他一样出众。

capability [ke?p?'b?l?t?]

【例句】Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.

【翻译】他难以胜任组织整个部门的任务。

competence ['k?mp?t(?)ns]

【例句】This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.

【翻译】这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。

顶点(top [t?p])

climax ['kla?m?ks]

【例句】It was the climax to 24 hours of growing anxiety.

【翻译】24小时里不断加重的焦虑在那一刻达到顶点。

peak [pi?k]

【例句】Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.

【翻译】上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。

zenith ['z?n?θ]

【例句】His career is now at its zenith.

【翻译】他的事业现在处于鼎盛时期。

形容词

无论是写作还是翻译时,只要一提到“重要”脑子里闪现的就是“important”?想表达“许多”第一反应就是“many”?同学,如果我说对了的话,那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平!可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升,如果你不更新你的词汇量,那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。有道学堂学术团队为了帮助大家在考试之前突击扩大词汇量,特隆重推出四六级备考资料包第三季——写作常用词语高级替换系列。

事情(thing [θ??])

business [?b?zn?s]

【例句】I've got some unfinished business to attend to.

【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。

issue ['??u?]

【例句】Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues?

【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当?

affair [?'fe?]

【例句】The government has mishandled the whole affair.

【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。

matter ['m?t?]

【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.

【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决,否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。

优点(advantage [?d'vɑ?nt?d?])

virtue ['v??tju?]

【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable.

【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。

merit ['mer?t]

【例句】They have been persuaded of the merits of peace.

【翻译】他们被劝服,认识到了和平的好处。

benefit ['ben?f?t]

【例句】The benefit of an x-ray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer. 【翻译】X光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。

缺点(disadvantage [d?s?d'vɑ?nt?d?])

shortcoming ['???tk?m??]

【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners. 【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。

drawback ['dr?,b?k]

【例句】He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small.

【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。

defect ['di?fekt]

【例句】A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.

【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。

demerit [di?'mer?t]

【例句】The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal.

【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。

错误(mistake [m?'ste?k])

fault [f??lt]

【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.

【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。

error ['er?]

【例句】She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.

【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿, 排除了所有的错误。

fallacy ['f?l?s?]

【例句】It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense.

【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。

名声(fame [fe?m])

reputation [repj?'te??(?)n]

【例句】He tried to lie away her reputation.

【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。

renown [r?'na?n]

【例句】His renown has spread throughout the country.

【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。

prestige [pre'sti?(d)?](强调好的名声)

【例句】Their products enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market.

【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。

能力(ability [?'b?l?t?])

capacity [k?'p?s?t?]

【例句】Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.

【翻译】她的才智和气质和他一样出众。

capability [ke?p?'b?l?t?]

【例句】Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.

【翻译】他难以胜任组织整个部门的任务。

competence ['k?mp?t(?)ns]

【例句】This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.

【翻译】这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。

顶点(top [t?p])

climax ['kla?m?ks]

【例句】It was the climax to 24 hours of growing anxiety.

【翻译】24小时里不断加重的焦虑在那一刻达到顶点。

peak [pi?k]

【例句】Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.

【翻译】上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。

zenith ['z?n?θ]

【例句】His career is now at its zenith.

【翻译】他的事业现在处于鼎盛时期。

不好的(bad [b?d] )

undesirable [?nd?'za??r?b(?)l]

【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable. 【翻译】老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。

negative ['neg?t?v]

【例句】You can't learn anything with negative attitude.

【翻译】消极的态度会让你什么都学不到。

adverse ['?dv??s]

【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions.

【翻译】探险队遇到了不利的气候条件。

有害的(harmful ['hɑ?mf?l])

damaging ['d?m?d???]

【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment. 【翻译】许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。

ruinous ['ru??n?s]

【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous.

【翻译】后来证明这个决定造成了危害。

destructive [d?'str?kt?v]

【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm. 【翻译】严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

困难的(difficult [hɑ?d])

demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??]

【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job. 【翻译】他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。

laborious [l?'b??r??s]

【例句】They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree. 【翻译】他们接受了伐大树的艰苦工作。

formidable ['f??m?d?b(?)l]

【例句】He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system. 【翻译】他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。

无聊的(boring ['b??r??])

dull [d?l]

【例句】The conference was deadly dull.

【翻译】会议开得死气沉沉的。

tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]

【例句】I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

【翻译】日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。

tedious ['ti?d??s]

【例句】He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 【翻译】会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。

忧虑的(worried ['w?r?d])

anxious ['??(k)??s]

【例句】He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

【翻译】他为眼前任务的艰巨性而担忧。

apprehensive [?pr?'hens?v]

【例句】The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

【翻译】长时间的耽搁使我相当焦虑。

fraught [fr??t]

【例句】It has been a somewhat fraught day.

【翻译】这是令人颇为担忧的一天。

沮丧的(sad [s?d])

depressed [d?'prest]

【例句】She felt very depressed about the future.

【翻译】她感到前途无望。

gloomy ['glu?m?]

【例句】They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

【翻译】他们发现他情绪低落,无精打采。

frustrated [fr?'stre?t?d]

【例句】Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress. 【翻译】争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。

怀疑的(doubtful ['da?tf?l])

skeptical ['skept?k?l]

【例句】Many were skeptical about this solution.

【翻译】许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。

suspicious [s?'sp???s]

【例句】Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas. 【翻译】大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度,这不难理解。

incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]

【例句】She gave me an incredulous glance.

【翻译】她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。

许多(many ['men?])

numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]

【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.

【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉,现在却有了无数的工厂。

a host of [h??st]

【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.

【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。

a multitude of ['m?lt?tju?d]

【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.

【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

不同的(different ['d?f(?)r(?)nt])

various ['ve?r??s]

【例句】These data have been collected from various sources.

【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

a variety of [v?'ra??t?]

【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

diverse [da?'v??s]

【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

普遍的(common ['k?m?n])

commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]

【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts. 【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。

universal [ju?n?'v??s(?)l]

【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。

pervasive [p?'ve?s?v]

【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物.

唯一的(only ['??nl?])

solely ['s??ll?]

【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement. 【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量.

unique [ju?'ni?k]

【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary.

【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。

merely ['m??l?]

【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

贫穷的(poor [p??])

needy ['ni?d?]

【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support. 【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

impoverished [?m'p?v?r??t]

【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

in poverty ['p?v?t?]

【例句】He was bred up in poverty.

【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

富裕的(rich [r?t?])

wealthy ['welθ?]

【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]

【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

【翻译】两家人都相当富有,都生活得很舒适。

well-to-do

【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family.

【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。

大的(big [b?g])

vast [vɑ?st]

【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

massive ['m?s?v]

【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change. 【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能,以应对巨大的技术变革。

enormous [?'n??m?s]

【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea. 【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度.

新的(new [nju?])

brand new [br?nd]

【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.

【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式.

fresh [fre?]

【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

novel ['n?v(?)l]

【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. 【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。

副词

非常(very ['ver?])

exceedingly [?k'si?d??l?]

【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies.

【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。

extremely [?k'stri?ml?]

【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question.

【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。

considerably [k?n's?d(?)r?bl?]

【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.

【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。

尤其(especially [?'spe?(?)l?])

specially ['spe??l?]

【例句】It will be hard to work today---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside.

【翻译】今天无心工作——尤其是外面这样风和日丽。

notably ['n??t?bl?]

【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science.

【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的,尤其是计算机课。

particularly [p?'t?kj?l?l?]

【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center.

【翻译】交通状况很差,尤其实在市中心。

立即(immediately [?'mi?d??tl?])

directly [d?'rektl?]

【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly.

【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。

instantly ['?nst(?)ntl?]

【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.

【翻译】那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。

promptly ['p r?m(p)tl?]

【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.

【翻译】她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。

明显地(clearly ['kl??l?])

obviously ['?bv??sl?]

【例句】Obviously, they've had sponsorship from some big companies.

【翻译】很显然,他们已经得到某些大公司的赞助。

apparently [?'p?r?ntl?]

【例句】Apparently they are getting divorced soon.

【翻译】看样子,他们很快就要离婚。

evidently ['ev?d(?)ntl?]

【例句】Ellis evidently wished to negotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines. 【翻译】埃利斯显然希望在阿特金森制定了指导方针后继续往下协商。

确定地(certainly ['s??t(?)nl?])

definitely ['def?n?tl?]

【例句】I definitely remember sending the letter.

【翻译】我记得这封信肯定发出去了。

undoubtedly [?n'da?t?dl?]

【例句】Mr. Brooke is undoubtedly in a spot of bother.

【翻译】布鲁克先生肯定遇到了点小麻烦。

decidedly [d?'sa?d?dl?]

【例句】He made all the other players on the field look decidedly ordinary.

【翻译】他使场上所有其他运动员都黯然失色。

完全地(totally ['t??t?l?])

completely [k?m'pli?tl?]

【例句】This newspaper gave a completely different slant on the tax reform.

【翻译】这家报纸对税制改革持有完全不同的看法。

absolutely ['?bs?lu?tl?]

【例句】At the end of a day’s teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered.

【翻译】教了一天课,她精疲力竭。

entirely [?n'ta??l?]

【例句】An entirely rigid system is impractical.

【翻译】一套完全死板的体制是不实际的。

广泛地(widely)

generally ['d?en(?)r?l?]

【例句】The plan was generally welcomed.

【翻译】该计划大受欢迎。

extensively [ik'stensivli]

【例句】She has travelled extensively.

【翻译】她游历甚广。

universally [ju?n?'v??s?l?]

【例句】The scale of the problem is now universally recognized.

【翻译】现在全世界的人都已认识到了这个问题的严重性。

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完整word版英语写作100个高级词汇替换

1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里,目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ef10841308.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作,使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸,要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上,忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent[?'d?es?nt](two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。

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英语高级词汇替换.doc

people 表示“人,民族”。查看与 person 的区 别。 individuals/characters/folks/citizen/the public However : nevertheles problem :issue/question/case/trouble/difficulty/dilemma people : individuals/characters/folks/citizen/the public in my opinion : or my part/from my own perspective humans: the human race/humanity/humankind more and more : a(n) increasing/mounting number of Because : as/due to/since/as to/in that/for the reason that/for/now that so : therefore/thus/consequently/accordingly/as a result/for that reason/hence/that ’s why have right to 在做“应该得到”讲时,近义表达有be worthy of 或 deserve 。 very : verwhelmingly/exceedingly/extremely/intensely is bad for : be harmful for a lot of : an army of cause:contribute to/give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/endanger in my opinion : or my part/from my own perspective So : therefore/thus/consequently/accordingly/as a result/for that reason/hence/that ’s why reasons : cause/factor/contributor/trigger some : quiet a few a part of : a slice of wrong :erroneous

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四六级写作常用词语高级替换词(四)(副词)

有道学堂四六级干货之写作常用词语高级替换(副词) 非常(very['ver?]) exceedingly[?k'si?d??l?] 【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies. 【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。 extremely[?k'stri?ml?] 【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question. 【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。 considerably [k?n's?d(?)r?bl?] 【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person. 【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。 尤其 (especially [?'spe?(?)l?]) specially ['spe??l?] 【例句】It will be hard to work today---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside. 【翻译】今天无心工作——尤其是外面这样风和日丽。 notably ['n??t?bl?] 【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science. 【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的,尤其是计算机课。 particularly [p?'t?kj?l?l?] 【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center. 【翻译】交通状况很差,尤其实在市中心。 立即(immediately [?'mi?d??tl?]) directly [d?'rektl?] 【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly. 【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。 instantly ['?nst(?)ntl?] 【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved. 【翻译】那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。 promptly ['pr?m(p)tl?] 【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her. 【翻译】她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。 明显地(clearly ['kl??l?]) obviously ['?bv??sl?] 【例句】Obviously, they've had sponsorship from some big companies. 【翻译】很显然,他们已经得到某些大公司的赞助。 apparently [?'p?r?ntl?] 【例句】Apparently they are getting divorced soon. 【翻译】看样子,他们很快就要离婚。 evidently ['ev?d(?)ntl?] 【例句】Ellis evidently wished to negotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines.

英语写作高级词汇替换

★形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken .) 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental=evil= baneful =undesirable =harmful=inhumane(无人道的) 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的: energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 12. 普遍的: everywhere=widespread=prevalent=overflow=rampant 13. 富有的: rich=wealthy=affluent 14. 贫穷的: poor=impoverished 15. 严重的:serious=severe (严厉的) 16. 便宜的:cheap=economical=inexpensive 17. 重要的:key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial= indispensable=imperative 18. 急剧地:dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously=steeply =substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly=surprisingly=strikingly=radically= remarkably=vastly=noticeably 19. 平稳地:steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually=moderately= mildly 20. 有益的:useful=helpful=beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous 21. 明显的:clear=obvious= evident= self-evident= manifest= apparent= crystal-clear ; ★动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= advance=promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=tackle=address(*)=handle 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture=agriculture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为:think = believe=insist=maintain=conclude=deem=assert= hold = claim = argue =be convinced=be firmly convinced=be fully convinced 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold= conserve 保护资源 10. 有害于,破坏,损害:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize= break=damage=hurt=injure=harm=jeopardize=devastate (抽象)

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.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...

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1.Improve 提高: Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变: Transform 3.Emphasize 强调: Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养: Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏: Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了 6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。 7.deal With解决 Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require、necessitate、call for(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个) 形容词替换: 1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy、Affluent

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