综合英语课后答案

Unit 1

Word Formation

1.sharpen

2.darkened

3.ashen

4.earthen

5.softening

6.strengthen

7.lightens

8.sweetened

9.hardens 10.fastened Translation

1.我不喜欢上火车站给人送行。(see...off)

I don't like to see people off at the railway station.

2. 公司星期一晚上为你举办告别晚会，七点半有车到旅馆来接你。(pick up)

The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening.

A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven

3. 她太激动了，情不自禁地热烈拥抱我。(give...an embrace)

She was so excited that she couldn't help giving me a warm embrace.

4. 我从未摆脱局外人的感觉。(out of place)

I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.

5. 她环视房间，想看看谁在那儿。(glance)

She glanced round the room to see who was there.

6. 他的大鞋子看起来像只小船。(look like)

His big shoes look like small boats.

7. 你应该把鸡蛋搅进面粉，而不是反过来做。(fold into)

You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.

Rewrite Sentence

1.When the rescue operation began, military troops immediately headed toward the earthquake site.

2.Since her children are still in the kindergarten, the mother must first pick them up on her way home.

3.It's after three o'clock now. But she was supposed to meet me here at two o'clock.

4. When his friends talk about modern paintings, Mr. Smith keeps silent and feels out of place because he knows little about the subject

5. The boy, with his eyes fixed on the screen, was completely oblivious to the knocks at the door.

6. When the mother learned the news that her son had failed in the university entrance examination, she took him in her arms encouraging him to try again.

7. When waiting for the train in the subway, many passengers usually buy a newspaper and glance at the headlines.

Unit 4

Word Formation

1.removed

2.decency 3 .immoral 4.disregard

5.harden

6.finalize

7.memorize

8.capitl

Translation

1.老师告诉我瓶里的液体可去除金属和瓷器上的污渍。(remove) My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china.

2.坐在我旁边的学生忐忑不安地看着考场的四周。(apprehension) The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.

3. 他现在大学毕业了，自己养活自己。(on his own)

He is now out of college and lives on his own.

4. 他们轮流睡觉，以免出差错。(go wrong)

They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong.

5. 大女儿也许会接父亲的班，等她长大后接管家业。(follow in one's footsteps)

The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough.

6. 他不得不跳下自行车，推车上山。(get off)

He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.

7. 这副手套将保护你的手不受冻。(protect)

This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the cold.

Rewrite Sentence

1.Her parents sent the girl to a private school which offered tuition in music.

2. The passengers fell into a conversation when the train pulled out of the station.

3. The students are required to recite the poem.

4. On the desert island, Robinson Crusoe had to live on wild fruits and fish.

5. Robinson Crusoe's heart was filled with apprehension when he saw the footprints on the sand.

6. He has put in 30 years of dutiful service and all his colleagues treat him with regard.

7. It is assumed that a good education enables people to earn a decent living.

8. With his wife out of work, the man could not afford to buy a new car.

、

Unit 5

Word Formation

1.fascinating

2.determine

3..boring amused

4.embarrassed telling

5.worried

Word Formation

1.他卧室有几扇可以眺望美丽湖景的大窗。(overlook)

Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake

2.他瘫倒在扶手椅上,两腿向前伸着。(stretch out)

He collapsed into the armchair, stretching his legs out in front of him.

3. 那儿我实在住不下去,我在那里度假时老天天天下雨。(day in and day out)

I simply couldn't live there; it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday.

4. 仓库保持干燥非常重要，对于这些药物来说尤其这样。(in the case of)

A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.

5. 这个村里的人多半温文尔雅，彬彬有礼。(for the most part)

The people of this village are, for the most part, quiet and

well-behaved.

6. 在我们这个地区，冬天往往很冷，夏天则温暖而干燥。(tend to) We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country /this area.

7.这个菜只有牛肉和蔬菜,做起来很简单(consist of)

It's a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetables.

Rewrite Sentence

1. When we lived in the country, we had a commodious house.

2. Each individual's contribution to the fund seemed insignificant, but the total sum was very large indeed.

3. Many women in the countryside still carry on such homely crafts as making jams and weaving baskets.

4. I could not fully understand the lecture because the speaker made

a number of subtle distinctions.

5. A poet often has the ability to convey to his readers his own sensuous experiences.

6 .When the birds were set free, they flew out of the cage and looked very much at home in the trees.

7. The rainforest in this tropic zone is for the most part dark and wet.

8..The new software permits of faster processing of data on the computer.

Unit 6

Word Formation

1.sleepy

2.dangerous

3.windy mountainous

4.envious

5.funny

6.juicy

Translation

1.我发现要跟上时装变化是困难的。(keep up with)

I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.

2. 他不太喜欢室外运动。(go in for)

He doesn't go in for outdoor sports much.

3. 我的英语不好，翻译这首诗歌还不行。(be up to)

My English is so poor that I'm not up to translating the poem.

4. 人们通常以貌取人。(judge ... by)

People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.

5. 她看起来好像整夜没睡。(look as if)

She looked as if she hadn't slept all night.

6. 他决定不惜代价去实现他的雄心壮志。(go to great lengths)

He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfil his ambition.

7. 为了听得清楚些，他坐在前排。(so as to)

He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.

Rewrite Sentence

1.While living in the countryside, she went in for gardening.

2.Father went to great lengths to give the old house a face-lift

3.Since we have already settled the problem, there is no point in talking about it again.

4.It is up to the students themselves to decide their future careers. 5,The manager will judge the project by its net profit.

When he was thumping melons for a ripe one, the boy happened to step into a rattler's mouth.

6.The manager will judge the project by its net profit.

7. It is ridiculous, scientists have argued, to think of the computer as if they were human brains.

8.They kept on walking for a while in silence.

Unit 7

Word Formation

1.countable

2.avoidable

3.valuable

4.unbelivable

5.sensible

6.unacceptable

7.changeable

8.agreeable

Rewrite Sentence

1. You are asking too much of him if you expect him to work at weekends.

2. She looked smug when her boy came out first in the race.

3. The unexpected news that his name was not on the promotion list smashed all his hopes.

4. We don't mind working in that garage because we can learn something about auto-repairs.

5. Women did not gain the right to vote until the First World War.

6. The company was caught up in some filthy business.

7. With the computer, you can solve the problem in a little while.

8. The students would keep making the same mistake if their teacher did not point it out.

Translation

1如果你不在意的话，还是让我按自己的办法来做这件事吧。(mind)

I'll do it in my own way if you don't mind.

2. 约翰(John)不可能在教室里，我们刚才还在那儿呢。(could) John couldn't have been in the classroom. We were there just a few minutes ago.

3. 这种不礼貌的行为是不可原谅的。(excuse)

Such rude behaviour cannot be excused.

4. 我换了一家公司，工资增加了一半。(by)

My salary went up by half when I changed companies.

5. 工人用锒头把玻璃瓶敲碎。(smash)

The workers smashed the bottles with the hammer.

6. 我想大家早点儿起床不会有什么坏处。(hurt)

I don't think it hurts (anybody) to get up earlier.

7. 你对我要求过高了。(ask)

You are asking too much of me.

8. 我老是犯同样的错误，真是烦死人。(keep)

I keep making the same mistake. It's really annoying.

Unit 10

Word Formation

1.collision

2.discussion decision

3.revision

4.temptation

5.hesitation

6.determination

Rewrite sentences

1. Elias Howe gave himself up to the design of a sewing-machine.

2. The singer specialises in classic music. Pop music is outside his territory.

3. Armed with modern equipment, the police undertook the job of looking for the missing boy in the woods.

4. Due to lack of funds, the scientists found it difficult to carry out the plan.

5. Toys in bright colours usually are a temptation to children.

6. You may use this police hot-line in case someone tries to break in.

7. Tired of intense publicity, the movie star has an urge to live in a desert island.

8. Sade's debut album was so successful that it stayed in the Top Ten Charts for months on end.

9. We've spent so much time talking, now let's get down to the project.

10. The woman resigned herself to that fact that she would never get the call from the man.

Translation

1. 每个人都以为他穷，但实际上他相当有钱。(suppose)

Everyone supposes him to be poor, but he is actually quite rich.

2. 如果我是你的话，我无法忍受他的傲慢。(put up with)

I wouldn't put up with his arrogance if I were you.

3. 如果你要纸，桌上有的是。(plenty of)

There's plenty of paper on the desk if you need it.

4. 为了通过考试，她心甘情愿这个周末不看电视。(be resigned to) In order to pass the exam, she is resigned to not watching TV this weekend.

5. 科学家们正在进行一些有趣的克隆(clone) 实验。(carry out) The scientists are carrying out some interesting experiments in cloning.

6. 他们经常为小事争吵，一吵就是几个小时。(on end)

They often quarrel over trifles for hours on end.

7. 当你开始认认真真地干这件事时，你就会感到它并不那么容易。(get down to something)

When you get down to the task, you won't feel it is so easy.

8. 因为有客人要来，所以整个上午她都在整理房间。(tidy up)

As some guests were coming, she spent all morning tidying up her room.

Unit 13

Word Formation

1.incorrect

2.irregularly

3.indecision

4.illegal

5.independent

6.unable

7.illterate

8.inability

Rewrite sentence

1. He drove too close to the building and his car scraped along the wall.

2. In transforming Mars, humans will confront many unpredictable difficulties

3. Equipped with the most advanced apparatus and instruments, the unmanned spaceship set off to Mars.

4. One of the major obstacles the expeditions on the Himalayan Mountains have to overcome is insufficiency of oxygen.

5. Sade hasn't got a prayer of regaining her fame in the

rap-dominated 90s.

6. Eventually, the caterpillar attached itself to the tree stick and spun

a cocoon.

7. He was studying the map which was marked with symbols for different minerals.

8. Once in a while we go to the cinema.

9. When the hungry girl sat at the table, she quickly stuck her fork into the meat on her plate.

10. One tooth was missing and another was so loose that it was going to be missing very soon

Translation

1. 在交申请表之前你要贴上你的照片。(attach ... to)

You need to attach your photo to the application form before handing it in.

2. 他回到办公室，发现有一大堆工作要做。(confront)

When he returned to his office, he was confronted with a great pile of work.

3. 她为考试的结果担心。(worry about)

She worries about the result of the exam.

4. 你幸好不在这里，否则你一定受不了那般吵闹。(just as well)

It's just as well you were not here - you wouldn't like the noise.

5. 这本书里的人物都是编造出来的。(imaginary)

All the characters in this book are imaginary.

6. 他英语考试不及格。(flunk)

He flunked English.

7. 她把她喜欢的歌星照片贴在床头的墙壁上。(stick)

She stuck the pictures of her favourite singers on the wall at her bedside.

8. 他偶尔也光顾一下酒吧，与朋友们一起喝一两杯啤酒。(once in a while)

Once in a while he would go to the pub and drink one or two glasses of beer with his friends.

研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)

Unit One Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a)

研究生学术综合英语课文翻译unit1-4

第一单元? 如何发表演说 斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具，对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者，你应该意识到话语的意义，并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言，使其表达清楚，趣味横生，恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样，准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前，千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语，一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前，一定要不断地问自己：“我究竟想说些什么？我究竟想表达什么样的意思？”因此，对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说，必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误，听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此，演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语，这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解；演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语；并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻，哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较，不过有些是相同的：它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起，暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感：排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起；重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语；头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同；对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起，通常使用排比结构。 恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时，恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格，而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分，那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说，通常有三种论据材料：事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中，你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候，你可以罗列好几个简明的例子，借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些，但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形，这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果，例子应该生动活泼，丰富多彩。 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是：演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌，并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造，因此，对于演说者来说，一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴，并且要确保统计方法正确，数据来源可靠。?

(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析

Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.

最新基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版

李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.

综合英语一课后答案

第一课： 一、written work Time is important .Everyone has 24 hours in a day ,and 365 days in a year. Once a day runs out in our life,it will never come back again.If we love our lives,we shouldn't waste time.we must control time.The best way to use time is to plan it well. When making the study plan,we should remember two things .First ,be realistic.Don't try to do too many things .Second ,a good study plan should be flexible .We may make some small changes,but follow the same pattern. Let's be the master of time ,start our plan now. 二、 1、I have run out of food ,I must go to buy some. 2,You have said so ,you should put them into practice . 3.It takes at least two hours to get there by bus. 4.Although we failes,at least we tried our best . 5.you speak louder so that everyone can hear you. 6.How long has it taken you to write that article? 7.You seem to be very sad .Tell us what has happened so that we may help you. 8.We should keep our classroom clean. 9.We may asd Xiao Wang to help us ,he seems to have a lot of time. 10.My brother will come to Beijing next week. he must make good use of time to stay here. 三、用本课的动词句型1。 1. You are the person whom(who)I'm looking for.

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的

学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析

Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.

研究生英语综合教程课后习题答案

U n i t O n e Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a) 3. essential (a) 4. essentials (c) 5. dimension (c) 6. intimate (a) 7. maintains (c) 8. defies (b) 9. intimated (d) 10. dimensions (a) 11. defy (a) 12. romantic (b) 13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 15. intimate (c) Task 3 1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important 5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential 9) suitable 10) sufficient Unit Five

研究生基础综合英语unit1-8课后习题汉翻英.

翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament . However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also to ld that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow t hrough because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career -oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me.Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit3食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要

研究生学术综合英语1-6课课文及翻译

Presenting a speech （做演讲） Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through 在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言 language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit 来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识， knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. 传承文化。事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events]. 和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在 具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。 ——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?”Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定，请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候，要不断地问自己：“我到底要说什么？我到底想表达什么意思？”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words （that are known to the average person and require no specialized background）; by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思（抓到你的点）。要做到这一点，就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语；多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇；还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery，or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things （that are essentially different yet have something in common）; it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an implicit