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南京2019高考英语单项选择易错题集(附解析详解)

南京2019高考英语单项选择易错题集(附解析详解)
南京2019高考英语单项选择易错题集(附解析详解)

南京2019高考英语单项选择易错题集(附解析详解)

91、——Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?

——Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry____anattackofhomesickness.

A、setfor

B、setout

C、setabout

D、setoff

92、——WeareinformedthattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartsat7:00.

——Oh,Ididn’texpectitwassoearly!I____togooutfordinnerwithmyfriendsfirst.

A、wasplanning

B、amplanning

C、havebeenplanning

D、haveplanned

93、____abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A、Taken

B、Taking

C、Beingtaken

D、Havingbeentaken

94、——Didyourclassmateacceptyourinvitation?

——No,he____refused.

A、asfaras

B、aswellas

C、assoonas

D、asgoodas

95、Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas____simple.

A、nothingbut

B、anythingbut

C、somethingof

D、allexcept

96、——Notgettingthatjobwasabiglet-down.

——Don’tworry.Somethingbetterwill____.

A、comealong

B、takeon

C、goby

D、fallbehind

97、____thehelpofexperiencedcareerinstructors,thistypeofjob-huntingtraining____tobe veryefficient.

A、By;hasproved

B、With;hasproved

C、Under;isproving

D、With;isproved

98、Togetasmuchfirsthandinformationaspossible,inspectorswillholdworkshopsanddistrib utequestionnaires,____?

A、isn’tit

B、won’tit

C、aren’tthey

D、won’tthey

99、It’sabadpracticeto____childrenmuchmoneyasaNewYeargift.

A、promise

B、permit

C、admit

D、allow

100、Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I____,sopleasedon’tmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein.

A、shallhavebeensleeping

B、shallhaveslept

C、shallsleep

D、shallbesleeping 101、Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____i tcomestoclassroomtests.

A、before

B、since

C、when

D、after

102、Ifyoudon’tkeepthemeatintherefrigeratoronsuchahotday,itmay____.

A、goout

B、goaway

C、gooff

D、godown

103、HisletterwasespeciallywelcomeasI____fromhimforlong.

A、haven’theard

B、wouldnotheard

C、hadn’theard

D、didn’theard

104、Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,are themainsituations____formallanguageisused.

A、inwhich

B、onwhich

C、ofwhich

D、forwhich

105、Therearen’tmanyseatsleftfortheconcert;youhadbettermakesure____twotoday. A、getting B、tohavegot C、thatyouget D、thatyouwillget

106、——Youcan’timagine____fantasticfunwebchattingis.

——Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.

A、what

B、how

C、why

D、so

107、____friendofmygrandfather’swillcometomorrow.I’mwonderinghowold____manhemightbe.

A、The;a

B、The;the

C、A;a

D、A;the 108、——Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

——____thechildren.

A、Thereare

B、Theyare

C、Thatis

D、Itis

109、TheClevelandCavaliers____theLosAngelesLakers108-89intheNBAonSunday.

A、hit

B、hitted

C、beat

D、beated

110、——Howdidyousleeplastnight?

——Likealog.Neverslept____.

A、well

B、deeply

C、better

D、best

111、——Thebookisn’teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?

——____.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.

A、No,itisn’t

B、I’mafraidnot

C、Idon’tthinkso

D、Yes,itis

112、ToreadTolstoyand____tothenineteenthcenturyRussianliteraturearetwoexcellentreaso nsfortakingProfessorMorrel’scourse.

A、tointroduce

B、introduce

C、beingintroduced

D、tobeintroduced

113、You’dbetternotwearsuchties,becausethey____threeyearsago.

A、wenton

B、wentoff

C、wentover

D、wentout

114、——“DearFrank,whenwillourweddingbe?”

——“Ah,when?Godknows.”Hesaid,and____awayfromher,walkedrapidlyaway. A、turning B、turned C、turn D、toturn

115、——Watch!

——I____but____I____anythingunusual.

A、watched;havewatched

B、havewatched;amnotseeing

C、waswatching;wasn’tseeing

D、amwatching;don’tsee

116、He____writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.

A、shouldn’tbe

B、can’thavefinished

C、can’tbe

D、mustn’thavefinished 117、——Whyarethetaxcollectorssobusy?

——Manypeopleprefertohavetheirtaxformscompletedbyaprofessionalratherthan___.

A、doitthemselves

B、doingitthemselves

C、todoitthemselves

D、donebythemselves 118、Shefeltsorrythatshehaddisturbedthe____calmnessofamansherespected.

A、regular

B、curious

C、usual

D、various

119、Ihaven’tread____ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhavereadIthinkhe’saverypromisingwriter.

A、any

B、none

C、both

D、either

120、Womenhave____equalsayinaffairsathome.

A、any

B、some

C、/

D、an

121、——Tomorrow____mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.

——I’mnotsureifshe____free.

A、willbe;is

B、isgoingto;is

C、is;is

D、is;willbe 122、——Doyouhaveanythinginmind____you’dlikeforsupper?

——Well,____isokaywithme.

A、that;anything

B、which;everything

C、what;whatever

D、where;something 123、Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure____achildandgivehimsomeencouragementbeforeanexa m.

A、off

B、out

C、from

D、away

124、ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamih as____theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.

A、letout

B、broughtout

C、givenout

D、takenout

125、MycommandofEnglishisnot____yours.

A、ashalfas

B、sohalfgoodas

C、goodashalfas

D、halfsogoodas

126、Iknowthemanby____butIhaveneverspokentohim.

A、chance

B、heart

C、sight

D、experience

127、____nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.

A、/

B、That

C、Itisacceptable

D、When

128、——Mary,whatwouldyousaytoaholidayfortheweekend?

——____.Iamsimplytiredoflifehere.

A、You’retakenthewordsoutofmymouth

B、Enjoyyourself

C、Ican’taffordthetime

D、Whereshouldwego?

129、ABritishmanwho____toplaypracticaljokes____hisownhumorousartworkinfourmajorNewYo rkmuseumsoverthelasttwoweeks.

A、liked;hassecretlyhung

B、likes;hassecretlyhung

C、hadliked;secretlyhung

D、hasliked;secretlyhung 130、——Areyoucontentwithherlecture?

——Nowherenearthat.It____.

A、mayhavebeengood

B、couldn’thavebeenworse

C、can’tbebetter

D、mustbebetter

******************************************************

91、D setoff引起,激起。Aletterfromhishomesetoffanattackofhomesickness…。setout 出发,开始;setabout开始着手。

92、A 用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干。

93、C 句子缺少主语,首先排除A、D;B项表示主动,只能选C。

94、D asgoodas,实际上,几乎等于。

95、B anythingbut意为“一点也不”;nothingbut等于only意为“正是,只是”,根据上文提供的语境,“这项工作很麻烦”。

96、A 此题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“出现,进展,一起来”;选项B的意思是“呈现,雇佣,接纳,承担”;选项C的意思是“经过”;选项D的意思是“落后”。根据对话的内容,前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪,后者表示对他的安慰,指更好的

事情会出现,于是此题的正确答案为A。

97、B 此题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态。根据help的搭配要求,介词须用with,从而排除选项A、C;动词prove表示事物的性质时,为不及物动词,不用被动形式,于是此题的正确答案为B。

98、D 此题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性。句子的主语是inspectors,代词用they 代替;谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时,疑问部分应用won’t形式,于是此题选D。99、D 考查词义辨析。allow允许,使得到,而permit强调“正式认”“批准”。

100、D 考查时态。根据题意,等到你到家的时候,我将正在睡觉。

101、C whenitcomesto意为当提到或谈到……。

102、C 考查动词短语辨析,gooff意为〔食物等〕变坏。

103、C 此题考查语境中的时态综合运用。从内容上看应为完成时,从所给信息看,应为过去时,这样就容易作出正确选择:过去完成时。

104、A 考查定语从句在语境中的具体运用。先行词为situation应用介词in:inthesituation。

105、C 此题考查短语makesure+thatclause,句中是祈使句,一般用一般现在时而不用一般将来时。

106、A 此题是在宾语从句中融入了一个感叹句:whatfun!

107、C afriendofmygrandfather’s意为“我爷爷的一位朋友”。这是一个双重所有格。由于man是第一次提及,因此也要用不定冠词。

108、D 这是一个强调句,后面省略了“thataremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden”。

109、C hit与beat都与“打”有关。hit侧重于“击中”,有时也可以表示“打一下”;beat “打一顿”,指连续地打,另外beat还有“打赢”、“胜过”和“〔心脏等〕跳动”的意思。110、C “likealog”意为“睡得死死的”,可推知后句的意思是“我从未有睡得比昨晚更好的时候”。

111、D 由答句“Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.(他的外语比预料的要好得多。)”可推知,这本书对他来讲很容易。

112、D 不定式和动名词均可用来作主语,但要注意它们的一致性。另外introduce是及物动词,这里要用被动式。

113、D 考查动词短语。此处goout意为“不流行,过时,停止使用”。

113、A 考查非谓语动词。turningawayfromher是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

115、D 考查动词。watch表示观看的过程,see指看的结果,表示看见了、看清楚了。116、B 考查情态动词。“can’thave+过去分词”表示对过去情况的可能性推测,此处意为“不可能已完成”。

118、A 考查固定结构。preferto…ratherthan…意为“宁愿……不愿……”,其后接动词原形。

118、C 考查形容词。usual做“通〔往〕常的”或“平常的”讲,是指在某处、某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况。

119、C 根据句子后半部分“我已经读了其中的一本”,此句是表示“部分否定”。

120、D 句中的say是名词,意为“决定权”,have/wanta〔an〕…sayin…意为“在……方面有〔要〕决定权”。

121、D 第一空是表示“不以人的意志为转移的客观事实”,用一般现在时;第二空是表示“将来的动作”,用一般将来时。

122、A 第一句是that引导的定语从句,先行词为不定代词anything,关系代词只能用that。第二句中的anything用在肯定句中,意为“任何东西”,含有“无一例外”之意。

123、A 此题考查动词take构成的短语,takesthoff意为“除掉,清除”。

124、B 此题考查动词短语的区别,bringout“清楚地显示某事物,阐明,说明”;letout “发出”;giveout“用光,消耗尽”;takeout“移开,拿开”。

125、D 在表示比较的句型中,表示倍数或程度的副词常放在表比较的词语之前,即:be+倍数或程度的副词+as…as。

126、C knowsbbysight意为“面熟”。

127、B 根据句子的结构分析,句中的nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehavior是一个完整的句子在充当主语,称为主语从句。that引导主语从句只起连接作用,没有实际含义,但不能省略。

128、A 此题考查情景交际英语。根据上下文的意义,Mary的答语意为:你问的问题正是我要说的。固定词组takethewordsoutofone’smouth意为“说出某人要说的话”。

129、B 此题主要对动词的时态进行考查。根据句子后面的时间状语overthelasttwoweeks 可知,主句用现在完成时,而定语从句说明的是这个英国人的喜好,为一般行为,故应该用一般现在时。

130、B 此题主要考查情态动词的用法。根据回答“还差的很远”可知,她的演讲非常糟糕,于是此题的正确答案选B,couldn’t接比较级表示最高级,本选项的意思为“最糟糕了”。

2019届高三英语12月调研考试试题

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武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练(21)及答案解析 1.He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ______. A. word;his word B.words;his words C.word;word D.the word;his word 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查名词和短语:word做为“消息,口信”时不加冠词.ke ep/break one’s word 信守/违背诺言为固定结构,句意:他给秘书留了口信,说他下午会再打电话的,他说会信守诺言的。选A。 考点:考查名词和短语 点评:这题主要考查的是word的用法,除了“单词”,word还可以做“消息,诺言”讲,还有和word有关的短语,也是记忆的重点,特别是word的单复数,冠词的搭配,都是记忆时要注意的。 2.I looked for my pen for a long time last night,but it ______ in my pocket this morning. How strange! A.turned out B.turned on C.turned up D.turned down 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查词组:A.turned out结果是B.turned on打开C.turned up出现D.turned down调低,拒绝,句意:昨晚我找了钢笔很长时间,但今天早上出现在我的口袋里。多奇怪啊。选C。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:本题的四个短语都是高考常考点,由turn加上不同的介词,副词构成的动词短语,但词义不同,注意区分使用的所有情况。Turn up除了“出现”的意思,还有“把声音调大”的意思。 3.Life is___,but there is no limit_____. A.limited,to learn B. limit,to learn

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