2015—2016八年级下册英语期末试题

2015—2016学年度第二学期初中学生学业考试

八年级英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟分值：120分）

注意事项：

1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；

2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回；

3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案；

4、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题，在试卷第8页上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。

1. A. No, he hasn?t. B. No, she hasn?t. C. Yes, I have.

2.A. Y ou will stay at home.

B. Your eyes will get bad.

C. You'll be healthier.

3. A. Of course. B. No,thanks. C. I don't think so.

4. A. Three days ago. B. For three days. C. In three days.

5.

A B C

（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.Where is the dialogue going on?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a shop.

C. In a theatre.

7. What the girl will do this evening?

A. See a film.

B. Watch a charity show.

C. Prepare for the charity show.

8. How does Mary feel now?

A. Sad.

B. Happy.

C. Tired.

9. What does the woman mean?

A. She won?t wait at all.

B. She will wait.

C. She?s not sure.

10. What do we know about the new teacher?

A. He talks too much.

B. He often speaks silent.

C. He has no chance to speak.

（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）

11. What?s the matter with Peter?

A. He?s unhappy.

B. He failed the test.

C. His teacher can?t help him.

12. How does Peter like Chinese?

A. It?s easy.

B. It?s difficult.

C. It?s interesting.

13. What subject is Peter good at?

A. Math.

B. Chinese.

C. Science.

14. When are they both free?

A. Thursday afternoons.

B. Saturdays.

C. Sundays.

15. Where do they study together?

A. At school.

B. At Ann?s home.

C. At Peter?s home.

（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）

二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16.The lady took ______ X-ray and she showed ______ X-ray to the doctor.

A.a, the

B.an, the

C.the, a

D.the, an

17.—________ —I have a toothache.

A.Wh at?s the matter,Judy?

B.Where are you,Judy?

C.Who are you?

D.What can I do for you,Judy?

18.She talked _______ yesterday and she had a sore throat.

A.too many

B.too much

C.many too

D.much too

19._______ your help, I pass the English exam.

A.Thanks to

B.Thanks with

C.Thanks about

D.Thanks for

20.He is _______ boy. He is good with his classmates.

A.an eight- year-old

B.a eight-years-old

C. a eight-year old

D.an eighteen year old

21.We were all ______ in the ______ story.

A.interested, interested

B.interested, interesting

C.interesting , interesting

D.interesting, interested

22.The man lives_______ ,but he doesn?t feel _______.

A. alone ,lonely

B.lonely,alone

C.alone,alone

D.lonely,lonely

23.—Would you mind turning down the music? —_________

A. Not at all.

B.Never mind.

C.Yes, I will.

D.No,I don?t mind.

24.My classmate borrowed my pen,but she di dn?t _______ to me.

A.give back it

B.gave it back

C.give it back

D.take it

25.The poor mother kept ______ because her son was lost.

A.cried

B.crying

C.cry

D.cries

26.Do you think math is ______ than English?

A.difficult

B.as difficult

C.more difficult

D.most different

27.—Has Frank _____ his bike there?

—Yes,he ______ it an hour ago.

A.find, find

B.found, found

C.founded, founded D,finding,find

28.The little boy ________ the football club already.

A.joined

B.is joining

C.has joined

D.will join

29. My sister has been wor king in a bank she left school.

A. when

B. because

C. since

D. although

30.It is well known that ______ is a symbol of China.

A,the Great Wall B.the Big Ben C.the Disneyland D.the Eiffel Tower

31. — My mother came back home just now.

— Where ?

A. has she been

B. was she going

C. has she gone

D. is she going

32. — Your grandma has never been to Beijing, she?

— No, never.

A. did

B. didn?t

C. has

D. hasn?t

33. Oh, TV again! It?s so bor ing. go out to do some sports for a change?

A. Why don?t

B. What about

C. Why not

D. How about

34. — What are you doing tomorrow, Jane?

—I?ll go bike riding if it . I like riding on rainy days.

A. rains

B. will rain

C. won?t rain

D. doesn?t rain

35. The students dinner when the earthquake hit the city.

A. eat

B. ate

C. are eating

D. were eating

三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）

阅读下面材料，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所给问题或所给句子的最佳答案。

A

J&M Music Store

?Rock, pop and country music ?Buy CDs new or used ?Listen before you buy ?Guitar lessons offered Peth Market

?Fresh fruit and vegetables

?Open Friday to Sunday mornings ?Free ice cream for children under 12

Times Coffee Shop

?The best coffee in town ?Sandwiches, cakes, pies ?Open 10:00a.m__11:00 p.m.daily ?Jazz music( Wednesday to Sunday) Macon's B&B

?Feel like home when you're away from

?We have different kinds of rooms ?Delicious homemade breakfast

36. You can________ at J&M Music Store.

A. receive guitar lessons

B. borrow new or used CDs

C. learn pop music history

D. buy all kinds of music books

37. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______.

A. 8:30 a.m.

B. 9:30 a.m.

C. 10:30 p.m.

D. 11:30 p.m.

38. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night?

A. In J&M Music Store.

B. In Peth Market.

C. At Times Coffee Shop.

D. At Macon's B&B.

39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&

B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.

C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.

D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market

40. Where is the passage probably from?

A. A dictionary.

B. A newspaper.

C. A story book.

D. A science report.

B

Donald was not very good at math. He could not understand the teacher?s explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald still could not understand it.

“Never mind,” Donald told himself. “I?m quite good at other subjects. I?ll cheat (作弊) in the math exam, and then I won?t be in trouble.”

“I?ll sit next to the boy who does best in math,” he thought, “and copy down his answers.”

The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the top of the class in math.

Donald carefully copied Brian?s answers on to his own exam paper.

At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded (评分) them. Then she said, “Well, boys and girls, I?ve decided to give a pr ize to the student who got the highest grade. It?s difficult for me to decide who to give the prize to, however, because two students, Donald and Brian, got the same grade.”

“Let them share it,” one of the other students said.

“I?ve thought about that,” the teacher said, “but I?ve decided to give the prize to Brian.”

Donald became unhappy when he heard this. He stood up and said, “That?s not fair. I got the same grade as Brian.”

“That?s true,” the teacher said. “However, Brian?s answer to Question 18 was …I don?t know?. Yours was …Neither do I?.”

41. Donald could not understand his math teacher, .

A. so he felt really frustrated

B. so he asked Brian for advice

C. so he turned to the teacher for help

D. but he didn?t really mind

42. From the passage we know Brian Smith was good at .

A. math

B. schoolwork

C. cheating

D. all subjects

43. One of the students suggested .

A. giving the prize to Brian

B. giving the prize to Donald

C. Donald and Brian should share the prize

D. neither Donald nor Brian could get the prize

44. Donald when he heard that the teacher would give the prize to Brian.

A. got excited

B. didn?t feel pleased

C. looked surprised

D. felt a little embarrassed

45. Why did the teacher decide to give the prize to Brian?

A. Because Brian?s answers were all right.

B. Because Donald wasn?t hard-working.

C. Because Brian was his favorite student.

D. Because he knew Donald had copied Brian?s answers.

C

Mr Johnson worked in a hospital. Three years ago, when he was sixty-eight ,he retired.But a lot of people came to ask him to look them over .（检查）He was busy in the daytime and he wanted to have a good rest at night.

Half a year ago a young man moved in the room upstairs, At first he was quiet. The old man was satisfied with him. Then he had several friends. They often came to see him in the evening. They talked loudly ,sang and danced. Mr Johnson was unhappy ,but he was a polite man and sometimes he hinted(暗示)to the young man ,but the young man seemed that he didn?t understand it. The old man could?t say anything.

It was the young man?s birthday yesterday. All his friends came at seven in the evening. They drank too much and made a lot of noise .The old man couldn?t fall asleep the whole night . The next morning ,as soon as he got up ,he went upstairs and began to knock at the door. The young man opened it for him and asked him to go in.

“Did you hear me beat the ceiling(天花板) last night, young man ? ” asked Mr Johnson.

“It doesn?t matter ,sir ,”said the young man .“I don?t mind it. It was very noisy in my room, too.”

46．A lot of people came to ask Mr Johnson to look them over because________

A．he was kind to them B．he was very polite

C．they didn?t pay him for it D．his skill（技术）was good

47．M r Johnson was _________ last night .

A．angry B．happy C．excited D．strange

48．The young man didn?t know __________________

A．what the old man was B．how long they played that night

C．why M r Johnson beat the ceiling D．if they enjoyed themselves that night

49．In Chinese, the word “beat ”in the story means___________

A．赢B．敲C．搅拌D．难倒

50．Which of the following is true?

A．The young man thought M r Johnson came to say sorry to him

B．Mr Johnson wanted to drink with the young man

C．Mr Johnson wanted the young man to moved in another house

D．The young man was afraid to meet Mr Johnson

D

There was a pilot and four people in a small plane, Suddenly there was something wrong with machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞),They all became worried and started to make excuse(借口)。

“I must go and mend the machine,”said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do, so he jumped out.

The first person stood up .“I?m a doctor,”he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out.

The next person said ,” I must have a parachute .I?m a very clever person. I have to take part in an important sports match. I know I?ll win the game because I?ll be the cleverest person there .” He picked up a pack(包)and jumped out.

Two men were left an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said ,“Young man, I?m old but you?re still young .You take the last parachute .” The young mountain climber smiled.“Don?t worry,” he said .”We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”

51．All the people became worried because_______________

A．they couldn?t find the parachutes.

B．they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person

C．there was too much smoke and they couldn?t jump out from the plane

D．they saw the pilot jump out first

52．The clever man jumped out with_______________

A．a parachute B．nothing

C．the pack of the climber?s D．two parachutes

53．All the people only thought of themselves except (除了)__________

A．the pilot B．the clever man

C．the doctor D．the businessman

54．From the story we know _________ would die.

A．the clever man B．the businessman

C．the pilot D．the doctor

55．__________ was a kind—hearted man.

A．The pilot B．The clever C．The businessman D．The doctor

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）

四、听力填表（每小题1分，计5分）

录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下列表格。（每空不多于三个词）（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）

How to protect our school environment

In the past ●Flowers and grass were (56) . Our school was

(57) .

At present ●(58) the litter into the dustbins.

●Clean our school (59) .

●Plants as many (60) as possible.

五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Mike is an Australian boy. He stays in Beijing now, because his parents

(61)________( work) in China. He (62)________ (be) in China for only a few months. Mike hasn?t seen snow before. He thinks he (63)________(have) his first “White Christmas” in his life.

Mike likes (64)________( collect) stamps. He has collected a lot of Chinese stamps since he (65)________(come ) to China. Mike studies Chinese now. Chinese is difficult for him, but he (66) ________(study) hard. He (67)___________ (learn) about five hundred Chinese words so far. And he (68)________( write) a little Chinese. Mike is learning to skate on real ice. He (69)________( have) a lot of falls , but the falls make him learn faster.

Mike said, “ I enjoy(70) _______ ( live) ) in China, and I will be able to learn a lot in China.

六、综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never

(71)s to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her (72)b had

a strange shape. That?s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the (73)r why people just passed by and make no effo rt to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled(74)

b , shyly. Then we talked there (75)u it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”

“But, you make me (76)t of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking b y.” When she (77) h this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I?m an angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any (78)m .

After that, my life also changed. I learned how to (79)s both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the (80)s way we get the same.

七、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

One of the world?s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and

Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. 83.The first Chinese team did so in

I960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in

1975.

Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of

difficulties.84.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.

（一）根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

81.Where are the Himalayas?

82.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?

（二）将短文中划横线的两个句子译成汉语。

83.

84.

（三）请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。

85.

八、书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）

目前，我区各学校开展了各种阅读活动。请根据以下要点，谈谈同学们在阅读方面存在的问题以及你对阅读的理解和看法，并给同学们提出一些建议。

存在的问题1. 一些同学沉迷于网络游戏；……

读书的好处1.获得知识，使人变得更加聪明；

2.使人心情愉快；

……

你的建议1.读好书，让阅读成为一种生活方式；

2.和父母、同学一起阅读并分享读书的感受；……

注意：

1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，适当发挥，书写规范；

3. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Enjoy reading, enjoy life

It is really meaningful for us to read books in our daily life. ______________________

机工英语会话必考朗读篇

机工英语会话必考朗读 篇 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

Passage 1(P10) It was Sunday, and the weather was sunny, I went to the countryside with my friends, There were green fields everywhere. We could see farmers working busily in the fields. Some children were playing under the trees. Suddenly, we saw a group of ducks enjoy themselves in the river. So we can ran over happily, but the ducks were frightened by the noise of us and hurried off. We all laughed. We were having a wonderful time and didn’t go home until very late. What a wonderful day we had! Passage 2(P10) I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. A balanced diet can help you to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and drink milk every day. And you should do more exercise, such as playing ball games, running, swimming and so on. Good food and exercise will be helpful. You also need enough sleep. It’s really important. What’s more, keep yourself happy. Try to smile everyday. I hope you will be better and enjoy your life. Passage 3(P10) I had a pleasant day last month. In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two

2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

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