新概念英语第二册笔记_第88课

Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里

【Text】

Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours.As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.

【课文翻译】

6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可能丧生。然而，事实证明营救工作非常困难。如果用炸药爆破，震动会引起矿顶塌落。因此，营救人员在矿井的北侧钻了一个洞。他们准备用一种特制的容器把这6个人救上来。如果不是因为土壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石，他们的营救工作仅用几个小时就可以完成了。实际情况是，他们已连续钻了16个小时了，但离钻透还早着呢。与此同时，两个小时以前放下井去的一只麦克风使井下的人可以与其亲属保持联系。虽然他们的食物和饮料都快消耗尽了，但这些人的心情很好，坚信他们很快就会出去。他们一直被告知营救工作进行得非常顺利。如果他们知道了钻透那坚硬的岩石有多么困难，他们会丧失信心的。

New words and expressions 生词和短语

【生词讲解】

1. trap

1） v. 陷入，使陷于困境

eg：He was trapped in the game preserve.

他被困在禁猎区。

in the game preserve 在禁猎区

eg: Help! I'm trapped.Open the door!

救命啊，我出不来了。开门！

eg: They were trapped in the burning hotel.

他们被困在着火的旅馆里。

2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）

trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事

eg：They trapped her into marring him.

他们又骗她嫁给了他。

eg：I was trapped into telling the police all I knew.

我中计了，把所有知道的一切全告诉了警察

3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱

a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱

set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 设（陷阱）；张（罗网）；扬（帆），钩住4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略

eg：He fell into a trap.

他掉进了陷阱

2. surface

1）n. 地面，表面

a smooth surface 光滑的表面

2）n. 外表、外观

look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面

on the surface 表面上的、外观上的

friendship on the surface 表面上的友谊

eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then.

那个时候你看起来表面上很满足。

3）adj. 外表的

surface differences 表面上的差异；

surface kindness 表面上的好心

短语：

surface mail 陆（水）路邮件、普通邮件（相反的airmail）send a letter by surface mail 寄普通邮件

3. explosive

1）n. 炸药

high explosive 强力炸药

2）adj. 爆发的、爆发性的

an explosive substance 爆炸物

explosion n.

1）爆发、爆裂、爆炸声

a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸

2）爆发an explosion of laughter 爆发出笑声

explode v.

1）（炸药、煤气等）爆炸事件

eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .

热气使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。

2）（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发、（感情）爆发

eg：He exploded in anger.

勃然大怒

eg：His jealousy exploded when she kissed another boy.

看她吻了另一个男孩、他醋劲大发。

＊jealousy [?d?el?si] n.妒忌；猜忌

4. vibration n. 震动

the vibration of the traffic 车辆来往产生的振动。

vibrate

1）v. 振动、摇动

eg：His shoulders vibrated with anger.

他气到双肩颤动。

2）v. 受……而感动，（心）颤动、惊动

eg：My heart vibrated to the soulful painting.

那张充满感情的画感动了我的心灵。

5. collapse

1）v. 坍塌、瓦解、崩溃

eg：The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.

雪把房顶压塌了.

eg：The heavy flood collapsed the bridge.

大洪水使桥梁倒塌了。

2）v.（计划、事业等）垮掉、挫败

eg：Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .

因为资金短缺，我们的计划挫败。

3）v. 折迭、可折迭

eg：This table collapses, so I can store it easily .

这种桌子可以折迭,不用时很容易收藏。

collapse a tent 把帐篷折迭起来

6. drill

1）v. 钻孔

drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻个洞

drill a tooth 钻牙齿

2）v. 训练（某人），反复练习、接受训练

drill troops 练兵

drill in English pronunciation 英语发音练习

3）n. 锥子、钻孔机an electric drill 电钻make a hole with a drill 用钻打洞

4）n. 训练、演练、演习 a fire drill 消防演习drill in English words 英文单字反复练习

7. capsule n. 容器、胶囊

eg：He swallowed two capsules at a time.

他一下吃了两粒胶囊。

medicine ：

pill [pil] 药丸、powder [?paud?] 药粉、

tablet [?t?blit] 药片、capsule [?k?psju:l] 胶囊

8. layer

1） n. 层、一层

a layer of clay 一层泥＊clay [klei] n.粘土，泥土

a cake with two layers 两层蛋

2）置放者、砌……的人（通常构成复合词）

a bricklayer 泥瓦匠

3）下蛋的鸡

a good layer 常下蛋的鸡←→a bad layer 不常下蛋的鸡

9. beneath

1）prep. 在......之下

（可用已表示接触或未接触时，稍为严谨的表达法，一般多用under）eg：Let’s take a rest beneath the tree.

让我们在树下休息。

eg：The ground beneath my feet was soft.

我脚下的土地松软。

2）（地位、价值）较…….差的，较……不值的的

eg：His work is beneath contempt.

他的行为使人不屑一顾

eg：Such words are beneath you.

说这些话有些失你身份。

10. lower

1）v. 放低（高度、位置），降低

eg：She lowered her eyes.

他垂下眼睛。

lower a flag 降旗；lower the sails 降帆

lower the water in the canal 降低运河中的水位

2）v. 降低（价格、数量、程度、声音等）

lower the rent of a house 降低房租；lower one’s voice 压低声音the Lower House （两院治的）下议院

the House of Representatives （美）众议院

the House of Commons （英）下议院

the Upper House 上议院

11. progress

1）[?pr??gres] v. 进展，进行

eg：We are now progressing steadily with our work

我们现在工作进展顺利。

2）v. 进步、上进

eg：You have progressed quickly in mathematics.

你在数学上进步迅速。

1）n. [?pr?ugres] 前进、进行

make swift progress toward the destination 朝目的地迅速前进。

make slow progress toward the destination朝目的地缓慢前进。2）n. 进步the progress of medicine 医药的进步

12. smoothly adv. 顺利地、平滑地

go smoothly 进展顺利

eg：The es calator didn’t operate smoothly.

自动扶梯没有顺利运作

＊escalator [?esk?leit?] n.自动扶梯

＊operate [??p?reit] vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营smooth

1）adj. 平滑的、顺利的（反义词rough）

a smooth skin 光滑的皮肤；a smooth road 顺畅的道路

eg：His efforts made the smooth passage of the bill possible.

他的努力使该法案得以顺利通过。

2）adj. 口齿伶俐的 a smooth talker 一个能说会道的人

3）adj. 温和的

eg：He is smooth in his manners. 他举止彬彬有礼。

4）v. 使平滑（坦）

smooth out a tablecloth 铺平桌布

eg：Don’t forget to smooth down the board before you paint it .

在刷油漆之前别忘了把木料打磨光滑。

【课文讲解】

1. Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.

※ be trapped in a mine 被困在矿井

2）mine 矿井，巷道，水雷

a mine of information about/on sb/sth 知识的宝库；信息的源泉

eg: My grandmother is a mine of information about our family's history 我的祖母是我们家史的资料库。

a gold mine 金矿；work in a mine 在矿场工作

2. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. ※ be brought to the surface 救到地面上来

lose one’s life 丧生

save one's life救命

3. However, rescue operations are proving difficult.

※ rescue

1）v.（从危险等）救出

rescue……from

eg：They rescued a boy from drowning.

救了那个落水男孩。

eg：The firemen rescued a baby from the brining house.

消防队员从着火的房屋里救出一名婴儿。

2）n. 救助go to one’s rescue 去营救某人

※ prove v. 证明、显示出

prove + adj. eg：It proves difficult .

prove + to be eg：It proves to be dfifficult .

prove that eg：It proves that it is difficult . 这证明，它是困难的

4. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.

※真实条件句（主将从现）-详情请见Special Difficulty

5. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine.

※ on the north side of the mine 在矿井北侧

on both sides of the street 在街道两边

on the other side of the square 在广场的另一侧

※ therefore 表示“因此”、“所以”等。它是副词，所以它既可以独立使用，也可以位于动词或形容词前。

so 表示“因此”、“所以”时通常是连词：

eg: The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive.

这套新房子（比原先的）要大些，因此比较贵。

eg: His parents gave him some money, and he was therefore able to buy a car.

他的父母给了他一些钱，所以他能买得起一辆车。

eg：His parents gave him some money, therefore, he was able to buy a car.

（译文同上，therefore 前后都可以有逗号，so 后面通常不用逗号）

We arrived early, so we got good seats. 我到得早，因此我们找到了好座位。

（so 表示“所以”、“因此”时不放在动词前）

6.They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule.

※intend to do 打算做某事

intend sb to do 打算让某人做某事

eg：He intends to study abroad next year.

他打算明年到国外留学。

eg：He intends his son to manage the company.

他打算让他儿子经营该公司。

※bring up

1）养育、培育、教育

eg：She’s bro ught up three children.

她一个人养大了三个孩子。

a well-brought up child 有教养的孩子←→a badly-brought up child 没有教养的孩子

2）提出话题

eg：His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting .

他在会议上提出新的建议。

7. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have

completed the job in a few hours.

※非真实条件句(虚拟语气) -详情请见Special Difficulty

8. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. ※ as it is 实际上

in fact ＝as a matter of fact 实际上，其实

eg: I thought they would help us. As it was, they just sat there and looked on.

我以为他们会帮助我们。实际上他们却只是坐着旁观。

eg: I promised to return the books yesterday. As it is, I won't be able to do so until next Monday.

我答应昨天还书的，但事实上我要到下星期一才能还。

a long way to go （本文中）离钻透还早着呢

You still have a long way to go if you wanna marry Susan.

three months to go 还有三个月

9. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has

enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives.

※enable sb to do 使某人做

eg: The new contact enables us to demand whatever we want .

新的通讯方式能让我们得到想要的任何东西。

※keep in touch with 与…保持联系

eg：He still keeps in touch with his old friends.

他依然与他的老朋友保持联系。

←→out of touch失去联系

eg：I’m out of tou ch with economic conditions now.

我不了解现阶段的经济状况。

a near touch（a close call）千钧一发

※ closest relatives ＝immediate relatives 直系亲属

10. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident

that they will get out soon.

※run out of 耗尽（use up）

run after （chase）

eg：A crowed of boys ran after the beggar. 一群男孩追赶着乞丐。

run over 撞倒

eg：That boy was nearly run over by a car. ＝The car nearly hit him.

小男孩差一点儿被汽车轧了。

run in（新汽车的发动机的）磨合运转、磨合试车

eg：Don’t drive so fast. This car hasn’t been run in yet.

＝The car must be driven slowly so as not to damage the new engine .

别开得这么快这辆车还没有试车。

run into 偶遇

run across / meet with / come across / meet by chance / meet by accident

eg：I ran into Helga while I was in Sweden.

我在瑞典时偶遇Helga。

※cheerful兴高采烈的，精神振奋的

eg: You are very cheerful today. 你今天很快活。

※confident in doing sth.有信心做.......

confident of sth确信......

11. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly.

If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. ※非真实条件句

※ drill through 钻透

lose heart 失望＝lose one’s nerve

eg: The teacher told her students not to lose heart even if they didn't pass the exam.

那个老师告诉她的学生即使他们没通过考试也不要灰心。

lose one's heart 丧失某人信心

【关键词组摘录】

1. be trapped in

2. lose one ’s life

3. prove difficult

4. drill a hole

5. on the north side of

6. intend to do sth 【

Key structures & Special Difficulties 】

真实条件句和非真实条件句(虚拟语气)

英语中的条件句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句。

一、真实条件句: 表示现实情况中可能实现的情况。真实条件句中的谓语动词一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去式代替过去将来时。例如：

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.

They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.

【详解】

注：当连词if 作“是否”讲时，if 引导的从句的时态要根据具体情况而定。

【中考链接】

( ) 1. —I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week. （2010山东莱芜）

7. bring sb up 8. a long way to go 9. enable sb to do sth 10. keep in touch 11. run out of 12. lose heart

—Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy.

A. If

B. Until

C. Unless

D. Before

( ) 2. I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______, we won’t go on a picnic.

A. rains; rains

B. will rain; rains

C. will rain; will rain

( ) 3. We will have no water to drink _______ we don’t protect the earth. （2010上海）

A. until

B. before

C. though

D. if

【巩固练习】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. We will stay at home if my aunt ______ to visit us tomorrow.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. is coming

( ) 2. —Do you know if he ______ to play basketball with us?

—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.

A. comes; is

B. comes; will be

C. will come; is

D. will come; will be

( ) 3. You will keep healthy ______ you do more exercise, such as running and swimming.

A. if

B. how

C. before

D. where

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。

4. 如果明天不下雨的话，我们将去动物园。

We will go to the zoo ______ ______ ______ ______ tomorrow.

5. 如果你完成了作业，我们就去下象棋。

______ ______ ______ ______ ______, let’s go t o play chess.

6. 如果人人都能保护环境，世界将会变得更美好。

If everyone protects the environment, the world ______ ______ ______ ______.

二、非真实条件句: 也叫虚拟条件句，表示与现实情况相反的假设情况。主句和从句中的谓语动词都需要使用虚拟语气。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时，谓语动词有三种形式。其具体形式如下：

时间概念条件从句中的谓语动词主句中的谓语动词

与现在事实相反did/were would(could/should/ might)+do

与过去事实相反had done/been would(could/should/might)+have done

与将来事实相反did/were would(could/should/ might)+ do

should do

were to do

注意：

1. 上述主句的谓语中，would表示结果，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允许或可能性，should主要用

第一人称后。

2. 条件从句的谓语动词为be时，不管其主语是单数还是复数通常用were。例如：

If he were here now, we could ask him about it. (与现在事实相反)

3. 混合条件句。当条件状语从句表示的行为与主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表

示的时间做出相应的调整。例如：

If he had followed the doctor’s advice then, he would be quite all right now.

（从句表示过去时间，主句表示现在时间）

4. (省if )倒装的虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should或had, 可将if省略，把were,

should或had 移到从句主语前形成倒装。例如：

Had I seen him then, I would have been very happy.

5. If it weren’t for…和If it hadn’t been for…是两个很常用的虚拟语气句型，其意为“若不是（有），要不是有”。

前者谈论现在的情况，后者谈论过去的情况。

一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. — What will you do if it _________ (rain) tomorrow?

—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.

2. She told me that she would not go with me if it _________ (rain) the next day.

3. If I _________ (be) you, I would plant some trees round the house.

4. If I had been you then, I _________ (not quarrel) with him.

5. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955，the housing problems now in some parts of this country _________ (not be) so serious.

二、选择填空

1. — John went to the hospital alone.

— If he _________ me about it, I would have gone with him.

A. should tell

B. tells

C. told

D. had told

2. If we _________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.

A. take

B. had taken

C. took

D. have taken

3. If he _________ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

A. followed

B. should follow

C. had followed

D. would follow

4. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _________.

A. would have been saved

B. had been saved

C. will be saved

D. was saved

5. _________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.

A. If it is not

B. Were it not

C. Had it not been

D. If they were not

6. — The weather has been very hot and dry.

— Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _________.

A. wouldn’t die

B. didn’t die

C. hadn’t died

D. wouldn’t have died

补充：状语从句（Adverbial Clauses）指用作状语起副词作用的句子。根据其作用可分为时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。

【例句观察】

When I came into the room, my brother was playing on the computer.

我进到屋里的时候，弟弟在玩电脑。

Since you are in China, you must obey the Chinese law.

因为你在中国，所以你必须要遵守中国的法律。

The old man was so excited that he could not say a word.

老人激动得一句话也说不出来了。

Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.

请你说清楚点，以便大家都能明白。

You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.

只要你保持这本书清洁，你就可以借。

He went out even if it was raining hard.

尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。

【温馨提示】

★在时间和条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。如：

Jenny will go with them if she is invited. 如果被邀请，詹妮就会和他们一起去。

★原因和让步状语从句的连词在汉语翻译中经常是成对出现的，即“因为……所以……”、“虽然……但是……”，而在英语中，这种关联词不可成对出现，只能用其一。

I didn’t catch the bus because I got up late. 因为我起晚了，所以没赶上公车。

【巩固练习】

( ) 1. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What will you do for your father?

—I will say “I love you, Dad” as soon as he up.

A. will stand

B. is waking

C. wakes

D. stand

( ) 2. My brother will work in another factory the company offers him more money.

A. after

B. when

C. unless

D. besides

( ) 3. The old man always enjoys swimming _______ it is cold.

A. so

B. but

C. because

D. though

( ) 4. —Why were you late for school this morning?

—______ I missed the first bus.

A. Because

B. When

C. If

D. As

( ) 5. I was______ happy______ I couldn’t even fall asleep.

A. such; that

B. much; that

C. too; that

D. so; that

一、【中考链接】1-3 ABD

【巩固练习】1-3 BCA 4. if it doesn’t rain

5. If you finish your homework

6. will become more beautiful

二、Key: 1. rains 2. rained 3. were 4. shouldn’t have quarrelled

5. wouldn’t be

三、Key：1-5 CCDAD

1.They have been trapped for seventeen hours . They tried to come up seventeen hours b .

a. since

b. ago

c. for

d. since then

2. Vibrations will cause the roof to collapse . They will a collapse.

a. make it

b. make it to

c. do it to

d. do it

3. They are running out of food . They c .

a. have none

b. have s lot

c. haven’t much

d. can’t eat it

4. One day I a a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college .

a. came across 偶然遇见

b. came about v. 发生(转身, 改变方向)

c. came after 跟在后面

d. came at v. 达到(袭击, 弄清)

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第38课

Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气 Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly? My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather. 参考译文 我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢房子住了进去。但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。在阳光下生活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。最后，他再也忍受不住，还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。他多年来的幻想从此破灭。哈里森把每件事情都考虑到了，唯独没想到天气。 【New words and expressions】（6） 1 except [ik'sept] prep.除了 2 Mediterranean[?medit?'reini?n] n.(the～)地中海 3 complain [k?m'plein] v.抱怨 4 continually [k?n'tinju?li] ad.不断地 5 bitterly ['bit?li] ad.刺骨地 6 sunshine ['s?n?ain] n.阳光 一．单词讲解 except prep．除了，除了…外 eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture. 除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。（chair与furniture性质相同） apart from 1)除…之外（别无） eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. 除了一些小毛病外，他是一个值得信赖的老师。 2)除…之外（尚有） eg. Apart from the cost, the dress doesn't suit me. 除了价格外，这个衣服也不适合我。 My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版[1]

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新概念英语第二册88课课后习题详细答案

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 88 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A The word if is contained in four sentences. C 1 would not have been injured 2 had been 3 will find 4 had given 5 is forbidden 2．难点练习答案 1 into 2 out of 3 in 4 over 5 after 3．多项选择题答案 1. c 从课文第3-8行可以看出，只有选c. safest 才与课文内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文内容相反，所以选c. 2. b 根据课文所描述的场景，营救工作正在进行，并且非常困难，营救的结果怎样？困在井里的人能否被救出？还是个未知数，所以只有b. So it is not certain that the men will be saved 与课文内容符合，而其他3个都是肯定句，表示一定会，与课文内容不符合，所以选b. 3. b 只有选b. ago才合乎语法，并同前一句含义相符合，其他3个都不合乎语法，意思也讲不通。 4. c 只有c. Unless (如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可能丧生)才合乎语法和题目意思。a. Except (除了，除……之外)是介词，后面不能跟从句；b. without (没有)后面不能跟从句，也不符合题目意思；d. whether (是否)不符合题目意思；所以只有c. Unless (除非，如果不) 才是正确答案。 5. c

这是一个以It做先行主语的句子，在这种句子中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词、或名词从句。本句只有选c. to rescue才符合语法，可以做主语。而其他3个选择都是介词短语，不能做这类句子的真正主语，所以选c. 6. a 本句需要选一个与前一句的动词词组cause the roof to...含义相同的词组。c. do it to 和d. do it 都与cause the roof to 含义不符合，意思讲不通。b. make it to(使它)含义与cause the roof to 相同，但不符合语法，因为动词make 后面要求用不带to 的动词不定式，只有a. make it 符合题目意思也合乎语法，所以选a. 7. b 本句只有b. but for(若无，要不是)最合乎语法和题目意思。a. except(除了，除……之外)不合乎习惯用法；c. If not 不合乎语法，应该是If not for 才对，d. unless(除非，如果不)后面只能跟从句，不合乎语法。 8. b 本句需要一个同前一句中的动词collapse (倒塌)含义相同的词或词组。a. explode (爆炸，爆发)；b. fall down (倒下，倒塌)；c. fall over (从……落下，翻倒)；d. blow up (使爆炸，破坏)中，只有b. 与collapse 含义相同，所以选b. 9. c 本句只有选c. possible 最符合语法和题目意思. Make it possible for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构, 意思为"使某人做某事成为可能".其他3个选择都不能用于这个结构. a. able 常用于be able to do sth. (能够/会做某事)这种结构中,主语往往是人或动物,而不是事物. b. capable 常用于be capable of ,后面跟动名词或名词,意思是"能……的"，“有……能力的”，“有……本领的”，是指人有能力 d. probable(可能发生的，很可能的)不适合这种结构。 10. c 前一句中的are running out of 意思为"快要耗尽了",但并不是说"已经用光了",本句需要选一

新概念英语第一册笔记(完整版)

新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第88课 困在矿井里

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第88课 困在矿井里 Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 新概念英语2课文内容： Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. 新概念英语2句子讲解： 1、Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. 6个人被困在矿井中已有16个小时了。 语言点 sb. be trapped in somewhere某人被困在某地 2、If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. 如果不把他们尽快救出来，他们就有可能丧生。 语言点 if引导真实条件句。 3、However, rescue operations are proving difficult. 然而，事实证明救援工作非常困难。 语言点 sth. be proving difficult证明某事进展困难 sth. be proving smooth证明某事进展顺利 4、If explosives are used，vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. 如果使用炸药爆破，震动将会引起矿顶塌落。 语言点在此if引导真实条件句。 5、Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. 因此，救援人15在矿井的北面钻了一个洞。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第88课.doc

Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里 【New words and expressions】（12） trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面 explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动 collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔 capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、層次 beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低 progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地 ★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境 eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁獵區。 in the game preserve 在禁獵區 （2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙（某人） trap sb into doing 誘使某人做某事 eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他們又騙她嫁給了他。 （3）n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱 a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱 set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 設（陷阱）；張（羅網）；揚（帆），鉤住（4）n. 詭計、圈套、策略 eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉進了陷阱 ★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面 a smooth surface 光滑的表面 （2）n. 外表、外觀 look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面 on the surface 表面上的、外觀上的 friendship on the surface 表面上的友誼 eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then . 那個時候你看起來表面上很滿足。 （3）adj. 外表的 surface differences 表面上的差異；surface kindness 表面上的好心 短語： surface mail 陸（水）路郵件、普通郵件（相反的airmail） send a letter by surface mail 寄普通郵件 ★ explosive （1）n. 炸药 high explosive 強力炸藥 （2）adj. 爆發的、爆發性的 an explosive substance 爆炸物 explosion n. （1）爆發、爆裂、爆炸聲 a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸 （2）爆發an explosion of laughter 爆發出笑聲 explode v. （1）（炸藥、煤氣等）爆炸事件 eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .

新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版本

Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?

新概念英语第二册笔记第72课

Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c] a horse-race 赛马比赛 a boat-race 赛船比赛 a car race 赛车比赛

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第32课

Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 Who was the thief? People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 参考译文 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈-- 特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服！【New words and expressions】（6） once adv. 1)一次(for one time) 例：I’ve been to Paris once．我去过巴黎一次。 once- twice-three times-- 例: The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次） 2)adv．一度，曾经，以前 例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。 工once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。 The book was once famous．这本书曾经很出名。 at once; immediately: right away 立刻，马上 例：After work，come back at once!下班之后立刻回家！