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英语必修一U1知识点

英语必修一U1知识点
英语必修一U1知识点

人教版英语必修一

Unit 1

单词表

△survey n. 调查;测验

add up 合计

upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的

vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦

ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视

calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定

adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的

calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须

concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到

n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系

be concerned about 关心;挂念

walk the dog 遛狗

loose adj. 松的;松开的

△vet n. 兽医

go through 经历;经受

△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands n. 荷兰(西欧国家)

△Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的

German adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的

n.德国人;德语

△Nazi n. 纳粹党人

adj. 纳粹党的

set down 记下;放下;登记

series n. 连续;系列

a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套

△Kitty n. 基蒂(女名)

outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外

△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)

迷住;迷惑

on purpose 故意

in order to 为了……

dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚

at dusk 在黄昏时刻

thunder vi. 打雷;雷鸣

n.雷;雷声

entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的

entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地

power n. 能力;力量;权力

face to face 面对面地

curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布

dusty adj. 积满灰尘的

no longer/not…any longer 不再……

partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人

settle vi. 安家;定居;停留

vt. 使定居;安排;解决

suffer vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历

suffer from 遭受;患病

△loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞

highway n. 公路;大路

recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得

get/be tired of 对……厌烦

pack vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李

n. 小包;包裹

pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包

suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱

△Margot n. 玛戈(女名)

Overcoat n. 大衣;外套

teenager n. 十几岁的青少年

get along with 与……相处;进展

△gossip vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈

fall in love 相爱;爱上

exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地

disagree vi. 不同意

grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的

dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶

join in 参加;加入

tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费

vt. 倾斜;翻倒

△secondly adv. 第二;其次

swap vt. 交换

item n. 项目;条款

重点词组

1. be good to 对…好

2. be good at 擅长...

3. add up 合计

4. have a good look at 好好看一看

5. another time 改时间

6. get sth. done 使…被做

7. calm down 镇定下来 8. have got to 不得不

9. be concerned about/for 关心;挂念 10. walk the dog 遛狗

11. make a list of 列出 12. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;仔细检查 14. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

15. set down 放下;记下 16. a series of 一系列;一套

17. grow/be crazy about 对…着迷 18. on purpose 故意

19. in order to/ so as to 为了 20. face to face 面对面地

21. according to 按照;根据…所说 22.get along/on with 与…相处

23. pack up 收拾,打理行装 24. fall in love 相爱

25. throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 26. join in 参加(活动)

27. communicate with sb 和…交际 28. cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物

29. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

30. form a habit of…养成…的习惯

31. disagree with sb. 不同意某人的看法 32. agree with sb. 同意,赞成33. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 34. at dawn 在黎明时刻

35. be worried about 担忧、担心 36. be concerned with 与…有关37. stay awake 保持清醒 38. suffer from 遭受

39. recover from 从…中恢复、康复 40. settle down 定居

重点解析

1. be good to 对……友好

be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.

It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。

The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。

be good at 擅长make good 有成就;成功as good as 实际上;几乎等于

a good deal 许多,大量彻底的;完全的;痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快

2. add up 加起来

add up to 合计,总计

add…to 把……加到……add to 增加

Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来,看看得多少?

Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.

Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。

You shouldn't add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油

Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。

The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。

Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.

not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。

They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。

I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。

4. You had to pay to get it repaired

get sth done 使……完成/让某人做某事

5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.

I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!

calm …down使平息, 使平静

calm down平息/平静下来

The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。

It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。

We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.

我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。

6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about关心,挂念

He was very concerned about his children's education. 他很关心他儿子的教育。

Please don’t be concerned about me.请别为我操心。

Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?

7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.

go on holiday 度假

be on holiday 正在休假

What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了. take care of 爱护,照料

take care 注意,当心

You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的体格不壮,因此最好注意健康。

8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候,你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。

当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地It’s late ---- let me walk you home.

9. take one’s end-of-term exam 参加期末考试? ???

10. 3) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.

(非限制性定语从句)

cheat in the exam 考试作弊

11. look at someone else’s paper 看别人的试卷

12. make a list of reasons 列举一些原因

13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?

14. go through遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准,通过

It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验.

She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.

He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

15. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

重点句子

1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….

2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

3. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

4. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?

5. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog,…在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)

6. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?

7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds,

moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。

8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议,

我会非常感谢的。(I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求)

10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11. She found it difficult to settle and…她发现定居下来很难…

12. I still find it hard to make good friends with them.我仍然发现同他们交朋友很难。

13. This series of readers is very interesting.

14. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

15. I didn`t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到窗户关上,我才敢下楼。

16. Why not have a try? = Why don`t you have a try?为什么不试一试?

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