透镜系列术语中英文对照
单透镜Simple(Single)Lenses
球透镜BallLenses
歪像透镜AnamorphicLenses
圆锥透镜ConicalLenses
柱状透镜,环形透镜Cylindrical&ToroidalLenses
非球面透镜AsphericLenses
反射折射透镜CatadioptricLenses
绕射极限透镜Diffraction-LimitedLenses
GRIN透镜GRINLenses(GraduatedRefractiveIndexRod)
微小透镜阵列MicroLensArrays
准直透镜CollimatorLenses
聚光透镜CondenserLenses
多影像透镜MultipleImageLenses
傅利叶透镜FourierLenses
菲涅尔透镜FresnelLenses
替续透镜RelayLenses
大口径透镜(直径150mm以上)LargeApertureLenses(150mm) 复合透镜ComplexLenses
红外线透镜InfraredLenses
紫外线透镜UltravioletLenses
激光透镜LaserLenses
望远镜对物镜TelescopeObjectivesLenses
显微镜对物镜MicroscopeObjectivesLenses
接目镜EyepiecesLenses
向场透镜FieldLenses
望远镜头TelephotoLenses
广角镜头WideAngleLenses
可变焦伸缩镜头VariableFocalLengthZoomLenses
CCTV镜头CCTVLenses
影印机镜头CopyMachineLenses
传真机镜头FacsimileLenses
条码扫描器镜头BarCodeScannerLenses
影像扫描器镜头ImageScannerLenses
光碟机读取头透镜Pick-upHeadLenses
APS相机镜头APSCameraLenses
数位相机镜头DigitalStillCameraLenses
液晶投影机镜头LiquidCrystalProjectorLenses
镜面系列术语中英文对照
平面镜FlatMirrors
球面凹面镜,球面凸面镜SphericalConcaveandConvexMirrors
抛物面镜,椭圆面镜Off-AxisParaboloidsandEllipsoidsMirrors 非球面镜AsphericMirrors
多面镜PolygonalMirrors
热镜HotMirrors
冷镜ColdMirrors
玻璃,玻璃/陶瓷面镜GlassandGlass-CeramicMirrors
双色向面镜DichroicMirror
金属面镜MetalMirrors
多层面镜MultilayerMirrors
半涂银面镜Half-SilveredMirrors
激光面镜LaserMirrors
天文用面镜AstronomicalMirrors
棱镜系列术语中英文对照
Nicol棱镜NicolPrisms
Glan-Thomson棱镜Glan-ThomsonPrisms
Wollaston棱镜WollastonPrisms
Rochon棱镜RochonPrisms
直角棱镜Right-Angle;RectangularPrisms
五面棱镜PentagonalPrisms
脊角棱镜RoofPrisms
双棱镜Biprisms
直视棱镜DirectVisionPrisms
微小棱镜MicroPrisms
滤光镜系列术语中英文对照
尖锐滤光镜SharpCut(off)Filters
色温变换滤光镜,日光滤光镜ColourConversion/DaylightFilters 干涉滤光镜InterferenceFilters
中性密度滤光镜NeutralDensityFilters
空间/光学匹配滤光镜Spatial/OpticalMatchedFilters
双色向滤光镜DichroicFilters
偏光滤光镜PolarizingFilters
排除频带滤光镜RejectionBandFilters
可调式滤光镜TurnableFilter
超窄频滤光镜UltraNarrowbandFilters
色吸收滤光镜AbsorptionFilters
红外吸收/反射滤光镜InfraredAbsorbing/ReflectingFilters
红外透过滤光镜InfraredTransmittingFilters
紫外吸收滤光镜UltravioletAbsorbingFilters
紫外透过滤光镜UltravioletTransmittingFilters
针孔滤光镜PinholeFilters
有色玻璃滤光镜Colored-GlassFilters
塑胶滤光镜PlasticFilters
照像用滤光镜PhotographicFilters
全像滤光镜HolographicFilters
微小干涉滤光镜MicroInterferenceFilters
光学词汇
Iris–aperturestop虹膜孔径光珊
retina视网膜
ColorBlind色盲
weakcolor色弱
Myopia–near-sighted近视
SensitivitytoLight感光灵敏度
boost推进
lagbehind落后于
Hyperopic–far-sighted远视
DynamicRange动态范围
criticalfusionfrequency临界融合频率
CFF临界闪变频率
visualsensation视觉
ChromaticityDiagram色度图
ColorTemperature色温
HSVModel色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度value纯度CIEModel相干红外能量模式
ComplementaryColors补色
BarPattern条状图形
Heatbody热稠化
approximate近似
violet紫罗兰
BodyCurve人体曲线
ColorGamut色阶
adjacent邻近的
normalillumination法线照明
Primarycolors红黄蓝三原色
Colorsaturation色饱和度
ColorTriangle颜色三角
ColorNotation颜色数标法
ColorDifference色差
TVSignalProcessing电视信号处理
GammaCorrection图像灰度校正
ConversionTables换算表
outofbalance失衡
wobble摇晃
backandforth前后
clear(white)panel白光板
vibrant震动
fuzzy失真
quantumleap量子越迁
WORD格式
SVGA(800x600)derivefrom起源自
culprit犯人
render呈递
inhibit抑制,约束
stride大幅前进
blemish污点
obstruction障碍物
scratch刮伤
substance物质实质主旨
residue杂质
criteria标准
parameter参数
adjacent邻近的接近的
asynchrony异步
cluster串群
mutually互助得
algorithm运算法则
ChromaticAberrations色差
Fovea小凹
VisualAcuity视觉灵敏度
ContrastSensitivity对比灵敏度
Temporal(time)Response反应时间
rendition表演,翻译
animation活泼又生气
ghost重影
Parallax视差
deficient缺乏的不足的
Displaypanel显示板
NG.(NarrowGauge)窄轨距
dichroicmirror二色性的双色性的
BrewsterAngle布鲁斯特角
PolarizedLight极化光
Internalreflection内反射
Birefringence双折射
WORD格式
ExtinctionRatio消光系数
Misalignment未对准
QuarterWaveplates四分之一波片
blemish污点瑕疵
Geometric几何学的
ripple波纹
capacitor电容器
parallel平行的他
tantalum钽(金属元素)
exsiccate使干燥
exsiccate油管,软膏
furnace炉子镕炉
electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的
module模数
analog类似物
outoftheway不恰当
pincushion针垫拉
lateral侧面得
rectangle长方形
fixture固定设备
controlkit工具箱
DVIconnectorDVI数局线
Vertical垂直的
horizontal水平的
interlace隔行扫描
mullion竖框直楞
sawtooth锯齿
toggle套索钉
keypad数字按键键盘
tangential切线
diagnostictool诊断工具
sagittaldirection径向的
cursorposition光标位置
rayaberration光线相差weightingfactor权种因子
variables变量
fornow暂时,目前.眼下
checkbox复选框
Airydisk艾里斑
exitpupil出[射光]瞳opticalpathdifference光称差withrespectto关于
diffractionlimited衍射极限wavefrontaberration波阵面相差sphericalaberration球面象差paraxialfocus傍轴焦点chromaticaberration象差localcoordinatesystem局部坐标系统coordinatesystem坐标系
orthogonal直角得,正交的conicsections圆锥截面
accountfor解决,得分parabolicreflector拋物面反射镜radiusofcurvature曲率半径sphericalmirror球面镜geometricalaberration几何相差incidentradiation入射辐射globalcoordinate总体坐标
intermsof根据按照
reflectedbeam反射束
FYI=foryourinformation供参考Constructiveinterference相长干涉phasedifference相差achromaticsinglet消色差透镜Interferometer干涉仪boundaryconstraint边界约束,池壁效应
radii半径
Zoomlenses变焦透镜
Beamsplitters分束器
discrete不连续的,分离的
objective/eyelens物镜/目镜
mainframe主机
rudimentary根本的,未发展的
photographic照相得摄影得
taxing繁重的,费力得
algebra代数学
trigonometry三角学
geometry几何学
calculus微积分学
philosophy哲学
lagrangeinvariant拉格朗日不变量
spherical球的
fieldinformation场信息
StandardLens标准透镜
RefractingSurface折射面
astigmatism散光
HDTV高清晰度电视
DLV(DigitalLightValve)数码光路真空管,简称数字光阀diffractiongrating衍射光珊
fieldangle张角
paraxialraytraceequations近轴光线轨迹方称backfocallength后焦距
principalplane主平面
vertex顶点,最高点
astigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或错判
medial中间的,平均的
variance不一致
conic圆锥的,二次曲线
fieldofview视野
collimator瞄准仪
WORD格式
convolution回旋.盘旋,卷积
fuzzy失真,模糊
aberrated异常的
asymmetry不对称得
indicative可表示得
parabolic拋物线得
suffice足够,使满足
specification规格,说明书
straightforward易懂的,直接了当的
solidify凝固,巩固.
Constraints约束,限制
metrology度量衡
fieldcoverage视场,视野
dictate口述,口授,使听写,指令,指示,命令,规定irradiance发光,光辉,辐照度
aerial空气得,空中得
halide卤化物的
monochromatic单色的,单频的
polychromatic多色的
aspherical非球面的
spherical球面的
alignment列队,结盟
power(透镜)放大率
equiconvergence同等收敛
EFL(effectivefocallength)有效焦距
workhorse广为应用的设备
biconvex两面凸的
globaloptimization整体最优化
concave凹得,凹面得
cylindrical圆柱得
solidmodel实体模型
ModulationTransferFunction调制传递函数
intheheatof在最激烈的时候
protocol协议,规定
triplet三重态
sanity心智健全
zinc锌,涂锌的
selenide硒化物,硒醚
miscellaneous各色各样混在一起,混杂的,多才多艺的
versus与...相对
polynomial多项式的
coefficient系数
explicitfunction显函数
distinct清楚的,截然不同的
emanate散发,发出,发源
rudimentary根本的,未发展的
intersection角差点
PRTE=paraxialraytraceequation旁轴光线轨迹方程achromats消色差
透镜cardinalpoints基本方位separations分色片dashed虚线blowup
放大overlay覆盖,覆盖图multiplayer多层的humidity湿度floatglass 浮法玻璃squareone出发点,端点squareupto准备开打,坚决地面对reflectingtelescope反射式望远镜diagnostictools诊断工具Layout plots规划图Modulationtransferfunction调制转换功能FFT快速傅里
叶变换Pointspreadfunction点传播功能wavelength波长angle角度absorption吸收systemaperture系统孔径lensunits透镜单位wavelengthrange波长范围singletlens单业透镜spectrum光谱diffractiongrating衍射光栅asphere半球的LDE=Lensdataeditor Surfaceradiusofcurvature表面曲率半径surfacethickness表面厚度materialtype材料种类semi-diameter半径focallength焦距aperture type孔径类型aperturevalue孔径值fieldofview视场microns微米F,d, andC=bluehydrogen,yellowhelium,redhydrogenlines,primary wavelength主波长sequentialmode连续模式objectsurface物表面The frontsurfaceofthelens透镜的前表面stop光阑Thebacksurfaceofthe lens透镜的后表面Theimagesurface像表面symmetric相对称的
biconvex两面凸的Thecurvatureispositiveifthecenterofcurvatureof thesurfaceistotherightofthevertex.Itisnegativeifthecenterof curvatureistotheleftofthevertex.如果曲率中心在最高点的右边,曲率
i mageplane像平面
,如果曲率中心在最高点的左边,则曲率为负
值为正
RayAberration光线相差tangentialdirection切线方向sagittaldirection
的sphericalaberration球面像
径向paraxialfocus旁轴的Marginal边缘
整v ariable变量mathematicalsense数
差OptimizationSetup最优化调
学角度MFE=MeritFunctionEditor,Addingconstraints增加约束focal length焦矩长度operand操作数theeffectivefocallength有效焦矩
A irydisk primarywavelength主波长initiate开始spotdiagram位图表
艾里斑axialchromaticaberration轴向色差withrespectto关于至于exit pupil出射光瞳OPD=opticalpathdifference光学路径差diffraction limited衍射极限chromaticaberration色差chromaticfocalshift色焦距
变换p araxialfocus傍轴焦点axialsphericalaberration轴向球差(longitudinalsphericalaberration纵向球差:沿光轴方向度量的球
差)lateralsphericalaberration垂轴球差(在过近轴光线像点A‵的垂轴
平面内度量的球差)coma、comaticaberration彗差meridionalcoma子
午彗差sagittalcoma弧矢彗差astigmatism像散localcoordinatesystem
本地坐标系统m eridionalcurvatureoffield子午场曲sagittalcurvature
o rthogonal直角的垂直的
offield弧矢场曲decenteredlens偏轴透镜
,占有,得分stigmaticoptical conicsection圆锥截面accountfor说明
p arabolic
system无散光的光学系统
N ewtoniantelescope牛顿望远镜
reflector抛物面镜f oci焦距chromaticaberration,色差superpose重迭
R MS=RootMeanSquare均方
parabola抛物线sphericalmirror球面镜
根wavefront波阵面spotsize光点直径Gaussianquadrature高斯积分
g ridsize磨粒度PSF=PointSpreadFunction点rectangulararray矩阵列
扩散函数FFT=FastFourierTransformAlgorithm快速傅里叶变换CrossSection横截面Obscurations昏暗localcoordinates局部坐标系统
r efractive折射
键
头
vignette把?印为虚光照A rrowkey键盘上的箭
reflective反射inphase同相的协调的Raytracing光线追迹d iffraction principles衍射原理ordereffect式样提出的顺序效果energydistribution 能量分配Constructiveinterference相长干涉dispersive色散的Binary optics二元光学phaseadvance相位提前achromaticsingle消色差单透
A thermalized
镜d iffractiveparameter衍射参数Zoomlenses变焦透
镜
lenses绝热透镜I nterferometers干涉计B eamsplitter分束器Switchable
c ommonapplication通用symmetry componentsystems可开关组件系统
对称b oundaryconstraint边界约束multi-configuration(MC)MCEditor
(MCE)perturbation动乱,动摇indexaccuracy折射率准确性index homogeneity折射率同种性indexdistribution折射率分配abbenumber
离差数Residual剩余的Establishingtolerances建立容差figureofmerit 质量因子tolerancecriteria公差标准ModulationTransferFunction (MTF)调制传递函数boresight视轴,瞄准线MonteCarlo蒙特卡洛Toleranceoperands误差操作数conicconstant]MC1"{_qT.uegg
圆锥常数astigmaticaberration像散误差Mechanicaltilt机械倾斜,机
械倾角ToleranceDataEditor(TDE)公差资料编辑器compensator补偿
棱镜estimatedsystemperformance预估了的系统性能iteratively反复的,重迭的statisticaldependence统计相关性sequentialraytracemodel 连续光线追迹模型imbed埋葬,埋入multiple多样的,多重的,若干
的Non-SequentialComponents不连续的组件Cornercube角隅棱镜,
三面直角透镜SensitivityAnalysis灵敏度分析Facetedreflector有小面的反射镜emit发射,发出nest嵌套overlap交迭outerlens外透镜brute force强力seidel像差系数aspectratio长宽比MRA边缘光线角MRH
边缘光线高度asynchronous不同时的,异步Apodizationfactor变迹因
子hexapolar六角形dithered高频脉冲衍射调制传递函数(DMTF),
衍射实部传递函数(DRTF),衍射虚部传递函数(DITF),衍射相
位传递函数(DPTF),方波传递函数(DSWM)logarithmic对数的
parity奇偶%Uc,Ie,17]3NnoC
longitudinalaberrations纵向像差赛得系数:球差(SPHA,SI),彗
差(COMA,S2),像散(ASTI,S3),场曲(FCUR,S4),畸变
(DIST,S5),轴向色差(CLA,CL)和横向色差(CTR,CT).
横向像差系数:横向球差(TSPH),横向弧矢彗差(TSCO),横向
子午彗差(TTCO),横向弧矢场曲(TSFC),横向子午场曲(TTFC),
横向畸变(TDIS)横向轴上色差(TLAC)。纵向像差系数:纵向球
差(LSPH),纵向像散(LAST),纵向匹兹凡场曲(LPFC),纵
向弧矢场曲(LFCS),纵向子午场曲(LFCT)和纵向轴上色差(LAXC),
横向像散(TAST),横向匹兹凡场曲(TPFC)纵向弧矢场曲(LSFC)
纵向畸变(LDIS)波前系数:球差(W040),彗差(W131),像散(W222),
匹兹凡场曲(W220P),畸变(W311),轴向色离焦项(W020),
轴向色倾斜(W111),弧矢场曲(W220S),平均场曲(W220M),
子午场曲(W220T).彗差comaticaberration子午彗差meridionalcoma
弧矢彗差sagittalcoma锤形优化(HammerOptimization)评价函数列
表(MeritFunctionListing)公差汇总表(ToleranceSummary)套样板(TestPlateFitting)镜头库(LensCatalogs)等双凸/等双凹
(equiconvex/equiconcave)和双凸/双凹(biconvex/biconcave)。幻像发
生器(GhostFocusgenerator)Iris–aperturestop虹膜孔俓光珊retina视
网膜ColorBlind色盲weakcolor色弱3Ns>V5X]?jL3o33n-U]
Myopia–near-sighted近视SensitivitytoLight感光灵敏度boost推进lagbehind落后于Hyperopia–far-sighted远视DynamicRange动态范
围criticalfusionfrequency临界融合频率CFF临界闪变频率visual sensation视觉ChromaticityDiagram色度图ColorTemperature色温HSVModel色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度value纯度CIEModel
相干红外能量模式ComplementaryColors补色BarPattern条状图形
Heatbody热稠化approximate近似得violet紫罗兰BodyCurve人体
曲线ColorGamut色阶adjacent邻近的normalillumination法线照明Primarycolors红黄蓝三原色Colorsaturation色饱和度ColorTriangle
颜色三角ColorNotation颜色数标法ColorDifference色差TVSignal Processing电视信号处理GammaCorrection图像灰度校正;$UI`pHy
m,jF2C;.W
ConversionTables换算表outofbalance失衡wobble摇晃backandforth
前后rd/}N,T$5[1]*!"Z~
clear(white)panel白光板vibrant震动fuzzy失真quantumleap量子越
迁SVGA(800x600)derivefrom起源自culprit犯人render呈递inhibit
抑制,约束stride大幅前进blemish污点obstruction障碍物scratch刮伤
速substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数adjacent邻近的接近的asynchrony异步cluster串群mutually互助得algorithm运算法则ChromaticAberrations色差Fovea小凹Visual
Acuity视觉灵敏度ContrastSensitivity对比灵敏度Temporal(time) Response反应时间rendition表演,翻译animation活泼又生气ghost重
影Parallax视差deficient缺乏的不足的Displaypanel显示板
NG.(NarrowGauge)窄轨距dichroicmirror二色性的双色性的Brewster
Angle布鲁斯特角PolarizedLight极化光Internalreflection内反射Birefringence双折射ExtinctionRatio消光系数Misalignment未对准QuarterWaveplates四分之一波片blemish污点瑕疵Geometric几何学
的ripple波纹capacitor电容器parallel平行的他tantalum钽(金属元素) exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,软膏furnace炉子镕炉electrolytic电解
的,由电解产生的module模数analog类似物outoftheway不恰当
pincushion针垫拉lateral侧面得rectangle长方形fixture固定设备controlkit工具箱DVIconnectorDVI数局线Vertical垂直的horizontal
水平的interlace隔行扫描mullion竖框直楞sawtooth锯齿toggle套索
钉keypad数字按键键盘tangential切线diagnostictool诊断工具sagittal direction径向的cursorposition光标位置rayaberration光线相差weightingfactor权种因子variables变量fornow暂时,目前.眼下check
box复选框Airydisk艾里斑exitpupil出[射光]瞳opticalpathdifference 光称差withrespectto关于diffractionlimited衍射极限
9MB#OvW]L[FMjr
wavefrontaberration波阵面相差sphericalaberration球面象差paraxial focus傍轴焦点chromaticaberration象差localcoordinatesystem局部坐
标系统coordinatesystem坐标系orthogonal直角得,正交的conic
sections圆锥截面|6\'5"tHzj"\p{t&
accountfor解决,得分parabolicreflector拋物面反射镜radiusof
curvature曲率半径sphericalmirror球面镜geometricalaberration几何
相差incidentradiation入射辐射globalcoordinate总体坐标intermsof
根据按照-hozJzFj
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reflectedbeam反射束FYI=foryourinformation供参考Constructive interference相长干涉phasedifference相差achromaticsinglet消色差透
镜Interferometer干涉仪boundaryconstraint边界约束,池壁效应radii
半径Zoomlenses变焦透镜Beamsplitters分束器discrete不连续的,分
离的objective/eyelens物镜/目镜mainframe主机rudimentary根本的,
未发展的photographic照相得摄影得taxing繁重的,费力得algebra代
数学trigonometry三角学geometry几何学calculus微积分学philosophy
哲学lagrangeinvariant拉格朗日不变量spherical球的fieldinformation 场信息StandardLens标准透镜RefractingSurface折射面astigmatism
散光HDTV高清晰度电视DLV(DigitalLightValve)数码光路真空管,
简称数字光阀diffractiongrating衍射光珊fieldangle张角paraxialray traceequations近轴光线轨迹方称backfocallength后焦距principal
plane主平面vertex顶点,最高点astigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲
解或错判medial中间的,平均的variance不一致conic圆锥的,二次曲
线fieldofview视野collimator瞄准仪convolution回旋.盘旋,卷积fuzzy
失真,模糊aberrated异常的asymmetry不对称得indicative可表示得parabolic拋物线得suffice足够,使满足specification规格,说明书straightforward易懂的,直接了当的,solidify凝固,巩固.Constraints约束,限制metrology度量衡fieldcoverage视场,视野dictate口述,口授, 使听写,指令,指示,命令,规定irradiance发光,光辉,辐照度aerial
空气得,空中得halide卤化物的monochromatic单色的,单频的polychromatic多色的aspherical非球面的spherical球面的alignment 列队,结盟power(透镜)放大率equiconvergence同等收敛EFL(effective focallength)有效焦距workhorse广为应用的设备biconvex两面凸的globaloptimization整体最优化concave凹得,凹面得cylindrical圆柱得solidmodel实体模型ModulationTransferFunction调制传递函数inthe heatof在最激烈的时候protocol协议,规定triplet三重态sanity心智健全zinc锌,涂锌的selenide硒化物,硒醚miscellaneous各色各样混在一起,混杂的,多才多艺的versus与...相对polynomial多项式的coefficient系数explicitfunction显函数eo:ELq>|-G[1]=XoU
distinct清楚的,截然不同的emanate散发,发出,发源rudimentary根本的,未发展的intersection角差点PRTE=paraxialraytraceequation旁轴光线轨迹方程achromats消色差透镜cardinalpoints基本方位separations分色片dashed虚线blowup放大overlay覆盖,覆盖图multiplayer多层的humidity湿度floatglass浮法玻璃squareone出发点,端点squareupto准备开打,坚决地面对reflectingtelescope反射式
望远镜
品质名词(中英对照)A ABC analysis ABC 分析 Abnormality 不正常性 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute dispersion 绝对离势 Absolute error 绝对误差 Absolute frequency 绝对次数 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度 Absolute term 绝对项 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute variation 绝对变异 Abstract number 抽象数 Abstract unit 抽象单位 Accelerated factor 加速系数,加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验
Accelerated test 加速试验 Acceleration 加速度 Acceptable limit 允收界限 Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质 Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性 Acceptability criterion 允收标准 Acceptance 允收,验收 Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域 Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限 Acceptance coefficient 允收系数 Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用 Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差
ABS 资产担保证券(Asset Backed Securities的英文缩写)Accelerated depreciation 加速折旧 Acceptor 承兑人;受票人;接受人 Accommodation paper 融通票据;担保借据 Accounts payable 应付帐款 Accounts receivable 应收帐款 Accredited Investors 合资格投资者;受信投资人 指符合美国证券交易委员(SEC)条例,可参与一般美国非公开 (私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者。 Accredit value 自然增长值 Accrediting 本金增值 适用于多种工具,指名义本金在工具(如上限合约、上下限合 约、掉期和互换期权)的期限内连续增长。 Accrual basis应计制;权责发生制 Accrued interest 应计利息 ACE 美国商品交易所 Acid Test Ratio 酸性测验比率;速动比率 Acquisition 收购 Across the board 全面一致;全盘的 Acting in concert 一致行动;合谋 Active assets 活动资产;有收益资产 Active capital 活动资本 Actual market 现货市场 Actual price 现货价 Actual useful life 实际可用年期 Actuary 精算师;保险统计专家 ADB 亚洲开发银行 (Asian Development Bank的英文缩写) ADR 美国存股证;美国预托收据;美国存托凭证(参见American Depository Receipt栏目) ADS 美国存托股份 (American Depository Share的英文缩写) Ad valorem 从价;按值 Ad valorem stamp duty 从价印花税
常用中英文对照 MSA:测量系统分析(MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS) AQL:允收水准(ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER) ISO:国际标准化组织(INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZA TION)FMEA:失效模式和影响分析(FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS) FPY:首次合格率(FIRST PASS YIELD) JIT:及时率(JUST IN TIME) QC:品质控制 QA:品质保证 QE:品质工程 IQC:来料品质控制(INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL) IPQC:制程品质控制(INPROCESS ----------------------------) FQC:最终品质控制(FINAL -------------------------------------) LQC:生产线品质控制(LINE --------------------------------------) SQA:供应商品质保证(SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL) DCC:文控中心(DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER) PQA:制程品质保证(PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE) FQA:最终-------------(FINAL ---------------------------------------) DAS:缺陷分析系统(DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM) FA:坏品分析(FAILURE ANALYSIS) CPI:连续工序改善(CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT) CS:客户服务(CUSTEMER SERVICE) TRAINING:培训 COQ:品质成本 COIF:内部缺陷成本 PPM:百万分之-----(PART PER MILLION) MSDS:材料安全资料卡(MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET) MRB:物料/材料审查委员会(MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD) MQC:制造质量控制(MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL) QAP:质量保证计划(QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING) BOM:料件结构表(BILLS OF MATERIAL) QM:品质手册(QUALITY MANUAL) QP:品质程序(QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM) WI:作业指导书(SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION) FR:表单/表格(FORM) SOP:标准操作程序(STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE) SIP:标准检验程序(STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE) FIFO:先进先出(FIRST IN FIRST OUT) CO:公司(COMPANY) LID:有限的(LIMITED) CC:复写的副本;抄送(CARBON COPY)
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全 单价unit price 工日合计Man-day total/work-day total 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expenses 机械的mechanical 检查接线connection test 发电机generator 调相机phase regulator 周波cycle 减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment 断路器柜circuit breaker cabinet 单母线single busbar 互感器transformer 每相电流Current by Phase 封闭式插接close type socket joint 发电机控制面板generator control panel 分级卸载sorted unloading 同步控制synchronization control 调速器 speed governor 信号屏signal screen 继电器relay 高压柜high pressure cabinet 油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer 空气断路器air circuit breaker 控制屏control panel 直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel 电容器electric condenser 计量盘metering panel 成套配电箱whole set of distribution box 落地式floor model 控制开关Control switches 铜芯电力电缆Copper core power cable 控制电缆actuating cable 热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管steel structure bracket tubing 万用槽钢versatile U-steel 电缆托架 cable bracket 钢制托盘式桥架steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座 防爆插座Explosion-proof socket 接地绞线earthing twisted pair 接地母线 earthing bus
语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材( JC ) 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书(教参) * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术( JS ) / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 (JX ) 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学
纺织机械专业术语大全及中英文对照,很有用! 导读 本文由钱苹生先生整理编辑,再次表示感谢!如需转载,请注明作者及来源,谢谢! 一、纺纱类机械: 1. 棉纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for cotton spinningsystems 2. 轧花机Gins 3. 打包机 Baling presses4. 拆包机及抓包机Bale breakers, bale pluckers5. 清花间用机械Blow room machinery6. 混棉箱Blending hoppers7. 梳棉机自动喂棉机Automatic feeding devices for cardingmachines8. 梳棉机Carding machines9. 并条机Drawing frames10. 条卷机Sliver lap machines11. 精梳机Combing machines12. 粗纱机Speed frames13. 包纱机Covering machines14. 精梳毛纺、半精梳毛纺、毛纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for worsted,semi-worsted or woolen spinning systems15. 羊毛开包机Wool bale brokers16. 洗毛生产机Wool washing lines17. 开松除杂机、和毛机、弹毛机willowingmachinery and teasers, garnet machines18. 废毛利用生产机Waste reclamation19. 梳毛机Carding machines20. 自动
机械工具 扳子spanner (美作:wrench) 敲击扳手Impact spanner 双头扳子double-ended spanner 活扳子,活络扳手adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 套筒扳手box spanner (美作:socket wrench) 卡规calipers 夹钳pincers, tongs 剪床/大剪刀shears 钢锯hacksaw 剪线钳wire cutters 万能手钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 可调手钳adjustable pliers 冲子punch 钻drill 麻花钻Twist drill 螺纹thread 丝锥threader 丝锥tap 板牙spanner 板牙mastertap 绞刀(扩孔钻) reamer 柱绞刀cylinder reamer 锥绞刀taper reamer 卡盘chuck 三角刮刀scraper 孔径规calliper gauge 铆钉rivet 螺母nut 自锁螺母,防松螺母locknut 螺栓bolt 销钉pin, peg, dowel 垫圈washer U形钉staple 注油枪grease gun 撬棍Tommy bar, crow bar 防震橡胶锤rubber dead blow hammer 手动葫芦(倒链) manual hoister 机械加工拋光polishing 安装to assemble 衬套bushing 半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder 滚刀hob 扳手wrench 1
机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing
尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker
整个注射过程: (四个油缸作用) clamp cylinder nozzle cylinder 锁模—(低压模保)—整前(喷嘴进)—(行程开关injection start)—injection cylinder 注射(螺杆进)—保压—储料(预塑/螺杆转)—(料自料斗进,料满后推动螺杆退,背压)—防流涎—同时冷却—整后(有时无)—开模— ejector cylinder 顶出(产品通过光电开关/电眼自动掉下)—顶退. TECHNICAL TERMS flat-head screw: 平头螺丝pan-head screw: 圆头螺丝 fixing screw: 托脚screwdriver: 螺丝刀 full thread: 全螺纹locknut: 紧定螺帽/螺母,紧母/迫母, tie rod nut: 调模丝母tie rod nut washer: 调模丝母垫 tie rod nut holder: 调模丝母压盖 bolt: n. 螺钉/螺栓; v,栓住, 定位stud bolt: 模具压板螺栓 hold-down bolt: 压紧装置/螺栓 jack bolt: 调节螺栓eye bolt: 吊环螺栓 countersink screw: 沉头螺钉fundation bolt: 地脚螺栓 Mold mounting bolt: 模具安装螺栓fastening bolt: 紧固螺钉anchoring hole/ foundation bolt hole: 地脚螺栓孔flight: 螺齿/导程secondary flight: 次螺槽primary flight: 主螺槽 channel: 槽, 通道screw land: 螺棱land:台面flute: 槽trough: 槽chute: 滑槽 coolant reservoir:冷却液槽T-slot: T型槽 screw axis: 螺轴pitch: 螺距(沥青), 螺牙(螺距= lead) screw speed: 螺杆转速 opposed semi-circular grooves: 对置式半环形键槽 Tangential groove: 切向键槽axial groove: 轴向键槽 Remedial groove: 修复式键槽stripping tank: 洗提槽 Spline: 花键key: 键membrane: 薄膜键 steel wadge: 钢契口grinding wheel: 砂轮emery cloth: 砂布main machine: 整机machine frame: 机器框架/机架 barrel base cover: 前板盖screw barrel: 机筒end cap: 前机筒
Gredit Account货方科目 Exch Rate兑换率ASAP As soon As possible尽快 FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传递(输)协议CD-ROM compact disc read -only memory只读光盘存储器UV Ultraviolet紫外线 EC Engineering change工程变更 EV Equipment Variance量具变异 AV Appraiser variance作业者变异PV Part variation局部变异 Characteristic Diagram特性要因图 Stratification层别法 Check list查检表 Histogram直方图 Scatter Diagram散布图 Pare to Diagram柏拉图 Control Chart管制图 CEO Chief Executive Officer执行总裁 VIP Very Important Person贵宾 ERP Enterprice Resource Planning企业资源规划MRP I Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划MRP II Maufacturing Resource Planning制造资源规划OA Operation Analysis作业者变异 Gap Analysis差异分析PC Product Control生产分析 MC Material control物料管控 MTS make to--Stock存货式生产ATO assemble-to-order接单式装配ATM Applicotion Implementation应用系统导入方法 Unorder Receipt无订单的收料 Shop floor车间、职场 Shop floor control厂地控制、车间管理Shop floor production control工厂生产管理 Write书写 Observed观察 Read阅读 Listen听 UCL Upper Control Limit管制上限 LCL Lower Control Limit管制下限 Critical defect严重缺点 Minor defect次要缺点 Packing List出货明细 PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板 PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assemblies 印刷电路板总成常用品质术语中英文对照表
Plan: Type of qualified retirement plan in which employees make salary reduced, pre-tax contributions to an employee trust. In many cases, the employer will match employee contributions up to a specified level. - A - "A" Round : A financing event whereby venture capitalists invest in a company that was previously financed by founders and/or angels. The "A" is from Series "A" Preferred stock. See "B" round. Accredited Investor: Defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D, an individual (i.e. non-corporate) "accredited investor" is either a natural person who has individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person's spouse, that exceeds $1 million at the time of the purchase OR a natural person with income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same income level in the current year. For the complete definition of accredited investor, see the SEC website. Accrued Interest: The interest due on preferred stock or a bond since the last interest payment was made. Acquisition: The process of gaining control, possession or ownership of a private portfolio company by an operating company or conglomerate. ACRS: Accelerated Cost Recovery System. The IRS approved method of calculating depreciation expense for tax purposes. Also known as Accelerated Depreciation. Adjustment Condition: An adjustment condition occurs if the company does not close on an equity investment in the company for a minimum of $xxx, net of brokerage fees, on or before a series of other predetermined events, i.e. delivery of term sheet to preferred stockholders. ADR: American Depositary Receipt (ADR's). A security issued by a U.S. bank in place of the foreign shares held in trust by that bank, thereby facilitating the trading of foreign shares in U.S. markets. Advisory Board: A group of external advisors to a private equity group or portfolio company. Advice provided varies from overall strategy to portfolio valuation. Less formal than a Board of Directors.
. . 品质管理名词(中英文对照) QE=品质工程师(Quality Engineer ) MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 Control plan 管制计划 Correction 纠正 Cost down 降低成本 CS: customer Sevice 客户中心 Data 数据 Data Collection 数据收集 Description 描述 Device 装置 Digital 数字 Do 执行 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Environmental 环境 Equipment 设备 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析 FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Gauge system 量测系统 Grade 等级 Inductance 电感 Improvement 改善 Inspection 检验 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制 ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 Materials 物料 Measurement 量测 Occurrence 发生率 Operation Instruction 作业指导书 Organization 组织 Parameter 参数 Parts 零件 Pulse 脉冲 Policy 方针 Procedure 流程 Process 过程 Product 产品 Production 生产 Program 方案 Projects 项目 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开 Quality 质量 Quality manual 品质手册 Quality policy 品质政策 Range 全距 Record 记录 Reflow 回流 Reject 拒收 Repair 返修 Repeatability 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性 Requirement 要求 Residual 误差 Response 响应 Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Rework 返工 Rolled yield 直通率 sample 抽样,样本 Scrap 报废 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 Specification 规格 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证 Taguchi-method 田口方法 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 Traceability 追溯 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 Validation 确认 Variable 计量值 Verification 验证 Version 版本 QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC 小组 PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结
循证医学名词术语中英文对照 安全性Safety 半随机对照试验quasi- randomized control trial,qRCT 背景问题background questions 比值比odds ratio,OR 标准化均数差standardized mean difference, SMD 病例报告case report 病例分析case analysis 病人价值观patient value 病人预期事件发生率patient’s expected event rate, PEER 补充替代医学complementary and alternative medicine, CAM 不良事件adverse event 不确定性uncertainty Cochrane图书馆Cochrane Library, CL Cochrane系统评价Cochrane systematic review, CSR Cochrane协作网Cochrane Collaboration, CC Cox比例风险模型Cox’ proportional hazard model 参考试验偏倚References test bias 肠激惹综合征irritable bowel syndrome,IRB 测量变异measurement variation 成本-效果cost-effectiveness 成本-效果分析cost-effectiveness analysis
成本-效益分析cost-benefit analysis 成本-效用分析cost-utility analysis 成本最小化分析(最小成本分析)cost-minimization analysis 重复发表偏倚Multiple publication bias 传统医学Traditional Medicine,TM D—L法DerSimonian & Laird method the number needed to harm one more patients from the therapy,NNH 对抗疗法allopathic medicine,AM 对照组中某事件的发生率control event rate,CER 多重发表偏倚multiple publication bias 二次研究secondary studies 二次研究证据secondary research evidence 发表偏倚publication bias number needed to treat,NNT 非随机同期对照试验non-randomized concurrent control trial 分层随机化stratified randomization 分类变量categorical variable 风险(危险度)risk 干扰co-intervention 工作偏倚Workup bias 固定效应模型fixed effect model 国际临床流行病学网International Clinical Epidemiology Network, INCLEN
塑料橡胶机械及设备术语-中英文对照 A) Machinery & Equipment for the Plastics & Rubber Industries 塑料橡胶机械及设备 . Machine & equipment for preprocessing, recycling预加工、回收利用机械及设备 1.01 Mixers混炼机 1.02 Two roll mills双辊塑炼机 1.03 Powder compactors粉料压实机 1.04 Size reduction equipment (granulators, crushers, shredders, blade granulators)破碎设备(粉碎机、压碎机、撕碎机、叶片式造粒机) 1.05 Pelletizers切粒机 1.06 Screen changers / Melt filters换网器/熔体过滤器 1.07 Compounding lines配混生产线 1.08 Recycling lines回收利用作业线 Extruders & extrusion lines挤出机及挤出生产线 2.01 Extruders, single screw type单螺杆挤出机 2.02 Extruders, twin screw type双螺杆挤出机 2.03 Extrusion lines for blown film吹涨薄膜挤出生产线 2.04 Extrusion lines for flat film and sheets平挤薄膜及片材挤出生产线 2.05 Extrusion lines for strappings橡皮圈挤出生产线 2.06 Extrusion lines for mono- and multifilaments单层及多层丝挤出生产线 2.07 Extrusion lines for pipes and profiles管道及型材挤出生产线 2.08 Extrusion lines for laminating and coating层压及涂层挤出生产线2.09 Extrusion lines for sheathing of pipes and cables管道及电线护套挤出生产线 2.10 Extrusion lines for rubber橡胶挤出生产线 Injection moulding machines注塑机 3.01 Injection moulding machines, general purpose通用注塑机 3.02 Injection moulding machines, multi-component多组分注塑机 3.03 Injection moulding machines, multi-station多任务位注塑机 3.04 Injection moulding machines, for thermosets热固性塑料注塑机 3.05 Injection moulding machines, for rubber橡胶注塑机 Blow moulding machines吹塑机 4.01 Extrusion blow moulding machines挤坯吹塑机 4.02 Extrusion stretch blow moulding machines挤拉坯吹塑机 4.03 Injection blow moulding machines注坯吹塑机
机械专业术语中英文对 照 集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)
机械专业术语 组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动 起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检 查 fit together组 装在一起 fasten锁紧 (螺丝) fixture 夹 具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条 码 barcode scanner条 码扫描器 fuse together熔 合 fuse machine热 熔机 repair修理 operator作 业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程 师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外 观检查 inner parts inspect内 部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条 front plate 前板 rear plate 后板 chassis 基 座 bezel panel 面板 power button电源 按键 reset button重置 键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源 高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接 拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶 件 SOP制造作 业程序 material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间 trolley台 车
机械术语中英文对照: Piping work: 铺管工程 Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道 Cutting: 切割 socket weld承插焊接 fillet weld角焊,填角焊 branch connection分支接续 fabrication tolerance.制造容差 local heat treatment 局部热处理 threaded pipe螺纹管 seal welding.密封焊接 flange joint 凸缘接头 undercut 底切 feeder馈电线 conduit outlet电线引出口 seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件 Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂 Seal: 绝缘层 weld reinforcement 焊缝补强 lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘 nipple螺纹接头
zinc plated.镀锌的 ring joint 环接, 围缘接合 bolt 螺栓 control: 控制器 National Electrical Code 全国电气规程 master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手 job site 施工现场 flange connection.凸缘联接 Hard hat:安全帽 Goggles:护目镜 stockpile贮存 packing list装箱单 crate: 柳条箱 purchased material list原材料进货单 back-feed反馈 wire coil线盘,线卷, NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹 cable gland 电缆衬垫 terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹 power drill机械钻 connector. 接线器
期货期权术语中英文对照 一、期货 1 Futures market 期货市场 2Futures contract 期货合约 3 Financial futures 金融期货 4 Commodity futures 商品期货 5 Financial futures contract 金融期货合约 6 Currency futures contract 货币期货合约 7 Interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约 8 Stock index futures contract 股票指数期货合约 9Financial forward contract 金融远期合约 10 Clearing house 清算所 11Initial margins 初始保证金 12 Settlement 交割 13 Short seller 卖空者 14 The Gilts 金边债券 15 Futures delivery 期货交割 16 Futures transaction 期货交易 17Hedging mechanism 规避机制 18Market expectation 市场预期 19 To defuse(attempted monopoly positions) 冲破(形成的市场垄断状况) 20 Net settlement status 净结算状况,净结算头寸 21Synthetic financial futures position 综合金融期货头寸 22 Status inquiry 信用状况调查 23 Stock indexes 股票指数 24 Stock index futures 股票指数期货 25Currency futures 外币期货 26Distant futures 远期期货 27 Nearby futures 近期期货 28 On a discount basis 以折价形式 29 A long position 多头部位,利多形势 30 A short position 空头部位,短缺头寸 31 Short purchase 买空,空头补进 32 Shifting risk 转嫁风险,转移风险 33Basis risk 基差风险 34 Converge 集聚(期货和现货价格) 35 Swing 变动(幅度),摆动,涨跌 36 Cross hedge 交叉套做 37Volatile 易变的,不稳定的 38 Volatile market 不稳定的市场行情 39 Margin money 预收保证金,开设信用证保证金 40position 头寸,交易部位,部位 41Long position 多头寸,买进的期货合同 42Short position 空头