苏州市2020届高三英语期初卷解析版

苏州市2019～2020学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷

英语

注意事项：

1．本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

2．请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。

第I卷(选择题，共85分)

第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分)

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the weather be like according to the radio?

A. Sunny.

B. Rainy.

C. Windy.

2. Who will pay the bill?

A. The boss.

B. Tom.

C. The woman.

3. How did the woman feel?

A. Nervous.

B. Excited.

C. Upset.

4. What can we learn about the man?

A. He did well in spelling.

B. He couldn’t spell the words.

C. He was satisfied with the result.

5. How much should the man pay for his room?

A.150 pounds.

B.110 pounds.

C.100 pounds.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?

A. At 3:00.

B. At 4:00.

C. At 5:00.

7. Why is the woman worried?

A. The weather is bad.

B. The report is not finished.

C. An appointment will be delayed.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What happened to the man?

A. He broke a machine.

B. The machine owed him 25 cents.

C. The machine owner refused to help him.

9. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Call the police.

B. Rock the machine.

C. Call the number on the machine.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10. How is Ted’s homework this time?

A. Very poor.

B. Well done.

C. So-so.

11. Where is Ted going now?

A. The gym.

B. The library.

C. The bookstore.

12. What does Ted think of his teacher?

A. Polite.

B. Generous.

C. Helpful.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. What abilities to possess.

B. Which professor to follow.

C. What job to do in the future.

14. What subject does the man probably prefer?

A. History.

B. Politics.

C. Art.

15. What do the woman’s parents expect her t o be?

A. A restaurant manager.

B. A politician.

C. A teacher.

16. What is the woman good at doing?

A. Dealing with people.

B. Working with kids.

C. Painting pictures.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17. What is to be hosted on Wednesday evening?

A. A bake sale.

B. A parent book club.

C. An event to honor an artist.

18. When does the book fair end?

A. On Thursday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Monday.

19. Where will the money from the bake sale go?

A. A computer lab.

B. The sports teams.

C. The art department.

20. What happens to the computer lab?

A. It will be repaired.

B. It will be closed forever.

C. It will be put up for sale.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025.

A. will have been put

B. will have put

C. have been put

D. will be putting

22. Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their

children, ______ the industry a booming market with great potential.

A. to make

B. making

C. having made

D. made

23. Many programmers criticized the “996 work schedule”, ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm,

6 days a week, with the possibility of ending up in hospital.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. what

24. Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.

A. must

B. can

C. shall

D. should

25. A recent survey shows that Chinese has become ______ British parents most want their children to

learn.

A. which

B. that

C. why

D. what

26. The younger generation is turning its back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and

shopping malls ______ adventurous experiences.

A. in recognition of

B. in defence of

C. in terms of

D. in favor of

27. She found listening to the voicemail friends had left her a great _____ in getting through the tough

months.

A. comfort

B. compromise

C. commitment

D. criterion

28. — I want to do business via online platforms like Alibaba.

— _____ it work out, I am sure, your products may go all over the world.

A. Could

B. Shall

C. Would

D. Should

29. ______ the price of food and oil hit the headline, perhaps we should be worried more about water.

A. Unless

B. While

C. As

D. If

30. ______ with the feedback my students had given me, I began to make a plan for the next term.

A. Arming

B. Having armed

C. Being armed

D. Armed

31. ______ teaching children how to deal with the daily stress, experts agree there’s a need to coach

them in how to protect themselves.

A. But for

B. Except for

C. Apart from

D. Far from

32. It is not difficult to ______ between a person’s handwriting and that of the writing robot because the

robot’s writing appears perfect.

A. distinguish

B. polish

C. abolish

D. accomplish

33. The wildlife researcher had just ______ supplies at a feeding spot when he became aware of a bear

standing just about 20 meters away.

near the riverbank.

A. paid off

B. showed off

C. dropped off

D. put off

34. With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as

management, coaching and broadcasting.

A. frequently

B. deliberately

C. desperately

D. fundamentally

35. — Tidying up can change our lives and it will open up our life to true joy.

—______.

A. I’m with you on that

B. I’d love to

C. It’s up to you

D. It’s my pleasure

龚露老师解析

单项选择答案：21-25 ABBBD 26-30 DADBD 31-35 CACCA

第21题：考察动词时态。据估计，到2025年，超过2000万辆共享单车会在全国范围内推广实施。根据by 2025这个将来的时间状语，可知用将来完成时。选A。

第22题：考察非谓语。许多中国父母愿意为他们孩子的夏令营和游学花钱，使得这个产业成为一个潜力巨大，蓬勃发展的市场。现在分词作结果状语表示一种顺其自然的结果，making相当于which makes，选B。

第23题：考察从句。许多程序员批评996的工作时间表，员工们从早上九点工作到晚上九点，一周六天，这可能导致最后在病房告终。先行词为996 work schedule，用where引导地点状语从句，选B。

第24题：考察情态动词can的用法。乘地铁出行有时相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。本句中can表示有时候的意思，选B。有时候会如果有sometimes, at times, from time to time, now and then 在的时候我们都用can

第25题：考察名词性从句。最近的一项调查显示，中文已经成为了英国父母最希望孩子学习的语言。what引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作谓语动词learn宾语，这个属于前缺后缺用what , 选D。

第26题：考察短语辨析。年轻一代正在放弃博物馆和购物中心的传统度假路线，而选择冒险体验。in recognition of 意为承认，in defense of意为为……辩护，in terms of意为在……方面；依据，in favor of意为支持，赞同，更加偏爱。根据句意选D。

第27题：考察词义辨析。她发现，听朋友们给她的语音留言能带来巨大的安慰，让她度过这艰难的几个月。comfort意为慰藉，compromise意为妥协，commitment意为承诺，criterion意为标准。根据句意选A。

第28题：考察should的用法。——我想通过像阿里巴巴这样的在线平台做生意。——如果成功的话，我相信你的产品可以销往世界各地。本句表示虚拟语气，倒装后should在句首意为万一；如果。原来顺序为 If it should work out，把if去掉，把should提前后省略了。选D。

第29题：考察while的用法。尽管食品和石油价格成为了新闻头条，也许我们应该更担心水。本句while在句首表示尽管，与句意相符。选B。

第30题：考察非谓语。装备有学生给我的反馈，我开始为下学期做计划。词组为be armed with，意为装备有……，相当于equipped with。armed with为原因状语。选D。

第31题：考察短语辨析。除了教孩子们如何应对日常压力，专家们还认为有必要训练他们如何保护自己。but for意为要不是，except for意为除……之外，后面加sth., apart from意为除……之外，还有或者表示除了…之外，后面可加句子，far from意为远非。根据句意选除……之外，后面是句子，选C。

第32题：考察词义辨析。区分一个人的笔迹和书写机器人的笔迹并不难，因为机器人的书写看起来很完美。distinguish意为区分，polish意为润色，abolish意为废除，accomplish意为完成。根据句意选A。

第33题：考察短语辨析。野生动物研究人员刚刚在一个喂食点投放了一些食物，就在这时，他意识到一只熊就站在河岸边大约20米远的地方。pay off意为还清；取得成功；报复。show off

意为炫耀。drop off意为减少；让……下车；睡着；投放,放下。put off意为推迟；使反感。根据句意选C。

第34题：考察词义辨析。由于不缺乏玩家，中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。frequently意为频繁地，deliberately意为故意地，desperately意为拼命地,绝望地，迫切地，fundamentally意为根本地。根据句意迫切需要，选C。相当于badly need sth

第35题：考察情景交际。——整理可以改变我们的生活，它会让我们生活获得真正的快乐。——我同意你的看法。I'm with you on that意为我同意你的看法。I'd love to意为我喜欢。It's up to you 意为这取决于你。It's my pleasure意为我的荣幸。根据句意选A。

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight when a flight attendant asked a(n) 36 question over the loudspeaker, “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”

Clara, 15 at the time 37 the call button. The flight attendant came by and 38 the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s 39 and deaf.” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he couldn’t 40 his message.

Clara 41 to have been studying ASL for th e past year and knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm. So she 42 her seat belt and walked toward the seat of Tim Cook, then 64.

43 taking his hand, she 44 , “Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.

When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third 45 , she stopped and stayed a while.

“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to 46 .” Clara says.

So for the next hour, that’s what they did. She talked about her plans for the future. Cook told Clara 47 he had gradually become blind over time and 48 stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked 49 at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reported, “We can see she smiled with happiness, 50 she made a difference in someone’s life.”

“Clara was amazing.” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was very 51 to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n) 52 .”

Cook’s 53 , “Best trip I’ve ever had.”

Life is a continuous learning experience. As for Clara, she said, “I’ve also learned a lot. The best thing for 54 is to learn something. Learning is the only thing that never 55 .

36. A. puzzling B. urgent C. awkward D. delicate

37. A. rewound B. lifted C. tied D. pressed

38. A. analyzed B. faced C. explained D. observed

39. A. ill B. blind C. homesick D. thirsty

40. A. get across B. get through C. get into D. get off

41. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. attempted

42. A. unwrapped B. unfastened C. unfolded D. unpacked

43. A. Cautiously B. Secretly C. Gently D. Seriously

44. A. whispered B. signed C. asked D. repeated

45. A. turn B. ride C. journey D. visit

46. A. talk B. relax C. sleep D. cheer

47. A. what B. why C. how D. when

48. A. invented B. conveyed C. created D. shared

49. A. attentively B. surprisingly C. crazily D. anxiously

50. A. if B. because C. so D. but

51. A. terrified B. ashamed C. excited D. touched

52. A. angel B. honor C. sponsor D. interpreter

53. A. recreation B. relief C. reference D. reaction

54. A. amazement B. equality C. appreciation D. freedom

55. A. benefits B. discourages C. inspires D. fails

完形填空答案36-40 BDCBA 41-45 CBCBD 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 CADAD

第36题：考察对下文理解和词义辨析。根据下文的问题：飞机上有人懂美国手语吗？以及乘务员描述说一位乘客无法表达自己需求可知，情况紧急，用urgent。puzzling意为使人迷惑的。awkward意为尴尬的。delicate意为易碎的，脆弱的。根据句意选B。

第37题：考察动词辨析。press the call button意为按呼叫键，为固定搭配。选D。

第38题：考察对上下文理解。Clara按了呼叫键以后，乘务员过来解释了情况。解释用explain，analyze意为分析，face意为面对，observe意为观察，选C。

第39题：推断。根据前文的问题有人懂美国手语吗和后文她能把手指拼写到那个男人的手掌里可知，这位乘客又聋又盲。选blind，选B。

第40题：考察动词短语辨析。乘客似乎想要什么东西，但他传递不了信息。get across意为使……被理解，符合句意。get through意为接通电话；通过；度过。get into意为陷入；习惯于。get off 意为动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下。选A。

第41题：考察动词短语辨析。在过去的一年里，她碰巧一直在学习美国手语，她知道她会用手指拼写进这个男人的手掌。happen to表示碰巧，符合句意选C。

第42题：推断。根据后面走向那个人座位边可知前面为她解开了自己的座椅安全带。fasten the seat belt意为系紧安全带，则unfasten意为解开。选B。

第43题：考察副词辨析。她轻柔地拿起男人的手，用gently。cautiously意为慎重地，secretly意为秘密地，seriously意为严肃地。根据句意选C。

第44题：考察对上文的呼应。从一开始的问题飞机上有人懂美国手语吗可知，手语用sign language，则这一空填sign，她在男人的手掌上写：你还好吗。选B。

第45题：考察对上文的呼应。她第二次到男人身边是因为他想知道时间。第三次去她停了下来，呆了一会儿。visit在这里指她到男人那里去看他有什么需求和问题，此处应该是光顾这个残疾人。选D。

第46题：推断。他什么都不需要。他只是很孤独想要交谈。根据下文下个小时里，Clara与男人的聊天可知，此处选talk，A。

第47题：考察疑问词。Cook告诉Clara他是如何随着时间的推移逐渐失明的。how表示怎么，如何。选C。

第48题：考察动词辨析。他还分享了他做旅行推销员时的故事。share his story为固定搭配，选D。

第49题：考察副词辨析。尽管他看不到她，她还是聚精会神地看着男人。attentively表示聚精会神地。surprisingly意为令人惊讶地，crazily意为疯狂地，anxiously意为焦虑地。根据句意选A。第50题：考察逻辑。我们可以看到她幸福地笑了，因为她改变了别人的生活。前后为因果关系，用because选B。

第51题：考察对上下文理解。你可以看出Tim非常激动能有一个可以说话的人。这里Tim的情绪是激动的，用excited，C。

第52题：考察对上下文理解。她就是这么个天使。根据上文她的善良举动可知选A。

第53题：考察名词辨析。Cook的反应是：这是最好的一次旅行，用reaction。recreation意为消遣，relief意为如释重负，reference意为参考。选D。

第54题：考察名词辨析。对于惊奇来说最好的事情就是学习一些东西。amazement意为惊奇，根据句意选A。

第55题：考察上下文理解。唯有学习是永远不会让人失望，或者让人永远不会失败，言下之意是让人处于有优势的境地。根据句意选fail，D。

第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service (NPS) Trail Volunteers, but is useful to everyone!

It’s based upon NPS Operational Leade rship Training, where the human factor

of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! captures (捕捉) the core learning

objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing

volunteers to learn from their own homes online.

The TRAIL SAFE!series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge watch” the entire series in three hours—it’s up to you—but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification (验证) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail V olunteers like yourself.

Ready to start?

Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/de9118553.html,/iatr/trail-safe.htm

If you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!, the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.

Record your participation

In order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to: Matthew_https://www.sodocs.net/doc/de9118553.html,.

● Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?

● Name of the Trail where you volunteer.

● Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.

● Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.

● Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.

Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you’ll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail.

56. What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!?

A. To develop volunteers’ operational leadership.

B. To urge everyone to explore safety factors.

C. To offer links to the websites for learning.

D. To advocate protection for wildlife.

57. What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?

A. Pass the risk assessment.

B. Watch and register for all the series.

C. Answer all of the questions.

D. Give some comments on the lessons.

A篇

56-57：AB

第56题考察原文细节。由第一句话program designed specifically for National Park Service (NPS) Trail V olunteers以及It's based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training可知，是为了志愿者提高领导力而设计的，关键词是volunteers和operational leadership。B选项的urge everyone to explore 表示极力要求每个人都去做，但是对每个人都有用不代表极力要求每个人都去做，太过武断。

第57题考察原文细节。根据SPE/GAR定位到原文第二段第六行，When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, 和选项的watch and register for all the series对应因此选B。

B

In the classic marriage vow (誓约), couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health. But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wife－not the husband－becomes seriously ill.

“Married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce.” said researched Amelia Karraker.

Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham analyzed 20 years of data on 2,717 marriages from a study conducted by Indiana University since 1992. At the time of the first interview, at least one of the partners was over the age of 50.

The researchers examined how the onset (发生) of four serious physical illnesses affected marriages. They found that, overall, 31% of marriages ended in divorce over the period studied. The incidence of new chronic (慢性的) illness onset increased over time as well, with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems.

“We found that women are doubly weak when their marriage breaks up in the face of illness,” Karraker said. “They’re more likely to be widowed, and if they’re the ones who become ill, they’re more likely to get divorced.”

Wh ile the study didn’t assess why divorce is more likely when wives but not husbands become seriously ill, Karraker offers a few possible reasons. “Gender roles and social expectations about caregiving may make it more difficult for men to provide care to sick spouses.” Karraker said. “And because of the imbalance in marriage markets, especially in older ages, divorced men have more choices among potential partners than divorced women.”

Given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.

“Offering support services to spouses caring for their other halves may reduce martial stress and prevent divorce at older ages.” she said. “But it’s also important to recognize that the pressure to divorce may be health-related and that sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health costs.”

58. What can we learn about marriage vows from the passage?

A. They can help couples get through hard times.

B. They are not taken seriously any more.

C. They are as binding as they used to be.

D. They may not guarantee a lasting marriage.

59. What did Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham find about elderly husbands?

A. They can develop different kinds of illness just like their wives.

B. They are more likely to get serious illness than their wives.

C. They are generally not good at taking care of themselves.

D. They are more likely to be divorced in the face of illness.

60. Why is it more difficult for men to take care of their sick spouses according to Karraker?

A. They think it more urgent to take on their social role.

B. They find it much easier to find another partner.

C. They are more accustomed to receiving care.

D. They expect society to do more of the job.

B篇

58-60 DBA

第58题：从文中“But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wife－not the husband－becomes seriously ill.”可知当妻子身患重病的时候，有些丈夫会选择离婚。所以显然答案选D.They may not guarantee a lasting marriage.尽管有过誓约，但是他们的婚姻也不一定持久。

第59题:通过定位词“Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham”定位到文中第三段，紧接着的第四段阐述了他们的研究结果。with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems.从文中此句可知They（elderly husbands）are more likely to get serious illness than their wives.答案选择B。第60题:从定位词“more difficult for men to take care of their sick spouses”定位到文中倒数第三段“Gender roles and social expectations about caregiving may make it more difficult for men to provide care to sick spouses.”从gender roles和social expectation可知答案选择A.They think it more urgent to take on their social role.

C

The new social robots, including Jibo, Cozmo, Kuri and Meccano M.A.X., bear some similarities to assistants like Apple’s Siri, but these robots come with something more. They are designed to win us over not with their smarts but with their personality. They are sold as companions that do more than talk to us. Time magazine cheered for the robots that “could fundamentally reshape how we interact with machine s.” But is reshaping how we interact with machines a good thing, especially for children?

Some researchers in favor of the robots don’t see a problem with this. People have relationships with many kinds of things. Some say robots are just another thing with which we can have relationships. To support their argument, roboticists sometimes point to how children deal with toy dolls. Children animate (赋予…生命) dolls and turn them into imaginary friends. Jibo, in a sense, will be one more imaginary friend, and arguably a more intelligent and fun one.

Getting attached to dolls and sociable machines is different, though. Today’s robots tell children that they have emotions, friendships, even dreams to share. In reality, the whole goal of the robots is emotional trickery. For instance, Cozmo the robot needs to be fed, repaired and played with. Boris Sofman, the chief executive of Anki, the company behind Cozmo, says that the idea is to create “a deeper and deeper emotional connection ... And if you neglect him, you fe el the pain of that.” What is the point of this, exactly? What does it mean to feel the pain of neglecting something that feels no pain at being neglected, or to feel anger at being neglected by something that doesn’t even know it is neglecting you?

This should not be our only concern. It is troubling that these robots try to understand how children feel. Robots, however, have no emotions to share, and they cannot put themselves in our place. No matter what robotic creatures “say”, they don’t understand ou r emotional lives. They present themselves as empathy machines, but they are missing the essential equipment. They have not been born, they don’t know pain, or death, or fear. Robot thinking may be thinking, but robot feeling is never feeling, and robot love is never love.

What is also troubling is that c hildren take robots’ behavior to indicate feelings. When the robots interact with them, children take this as evidence that the robots like them, and when robots don’t work when needed, children also take it personally. Their relationships with the robots affect their self-esteem (自尊). In one study, an 8-year-old boy concluded that the robot stopped talking to him because the robot liked his brothers better.

For so long, we dreamed of artificial intelligence offering us not only simple help but conversation and care. Now that our dream is becoming real, it is time to deal with the emotional downside of living with robots that “feel”.

61. How are the new social robots different from Siri?

A. They have a new way to communicate with human beings.

B. Their main function is to evaluate children’s personality.

C. They are designed to attract people with their smarts.

D. They are intended to teach children how to talk.

62. In Paragraph 3 Cozmo is used as an example to show that the social robots ______.

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