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七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题
七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

经典句型

-How was your weekend?

-Great,thanks.

-What did you do last weekend?

-I did my homework.

Section A

1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去”的时间。

一般过去时的结构:主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。

(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”,动词始终用“过去式”)

练:(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.

(2) – What did Jim do?

-- He _________ (go) to the movies.

(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.

2. –你上个周末做了什么?-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导,动词还原)

--在星期天上午,我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday morning.

拓展:时间前的介词用什么

在上午/下午/晚上:in the morning/afternoon/evening

在星期天上午/下午/晚上:on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening

在上个星期天上午:/ last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)

在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights

on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日

3. –Tina的周末怎么样?-- How was Tina’s weekend?

--它很棒:It was great.

–它还不错:It was not bad.

–它很糟糕:It was terrible.

( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend?

--Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.

A Were

B Was

C Did

D Are

( ) 2– What did they do last weekend?

- - They _______in the park.

A went a boat

B went to a boat

C went boating

D took boating ( ) 3-How many ____did you see on the farm?

A sheeps

B sheep

C cow

D chicken

( ) 4 –Did you have a good weekend?

---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______.

A interested

B happy

C tired

D excited

( ) 5 Mary _____very late last night .

A stayed up

B sat down

C woke up

D put down

( ) 6 Mike _____ in the swimming pool yesterday.

A swimed

B swimmed

C swam

D swims

( ) 7 There isn’t ________ in the restaurant .

特殊疑问

Where was he yesterday? What did they do yesterday?

4. 动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化

①一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want →wanted

②以e结尾的动词,只加d 例: live →lived

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加ed 例: study →studied

④以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加ed

例: stop →stopped

5.不规则动词过去式:

am,is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, say-said, give-gave,

get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,

run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,

make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,

ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

练一练

are go have do come take run become

say leave look l ive stop carry hope trip call finish want are go do get come

say see put eat take read

巧记动词过去时态

巧记动词过去时态

动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;

be用was或用were, have, has变had;

谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;

一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;

疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;

如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;

动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。

Homework

改写句子:

1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)

Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)

_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

一:单选

( ) 1 –Do you like playing ____badminton? ---No, I like playing _____ guitar.

A the;/

B the; the

C a ; a

D / ; the

( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 ____ the morning on weekdays, but ___ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00.

A in ; on

B in ; in

C on ; in

D on ; on

( ) 3 My uncle went to Nanjing____.

A a week before

B a week ago

C before a week

D ago a week

( ) 4 They _____ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm .

A put up

B put on

C put down

D put off

( ) 5 _______ the second night , it rained hard .

A In

B At

C For

D On

( ) 6 Don’t ______. He is too tired .

A wake him up

B wake her up

C wake up him

D wake up her

( ) 7 Last weekend I didn’t ______ my aunt .

A visited

B saw

C visit

D look

( ) 8 Jenny often ____ to school early , but this morning she ______ to school late .

人教版-七年级下册英语一般过去时练习

一般过去时语法练习 I、选择 ( ) 1、What did you ________ yesterday A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying ( ) 2、He had to help his parents __________ on the farm on weekends. A. work B. working C. works D. worked ( ) 3、There _______ lots of chicken in the kitchen last night. A. were B. had C. are D. was ) ( ) 4、Do you have ________ to say about this A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything ( )5、What about going _________ with us A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing ( ) 6、—Did your parents sleep late on weekends —________. A. Yes, they did. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they were. D. No, they weren’t. ( ) 7、—What do you think of sleeping outdoor at night —________. I like it. * A. That sounds terrible. B. It’s awful. C. It sounds exciting. D. Good idea. ( ) 8、Let’s _____the classroom together.

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一.定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二.动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式:am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的,详见书上的不规则动词表 三.一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often 经常, always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

(完整)七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版

1 一般过去时详细讲解与练习题(学生版) 一、巧记一般过去时: 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed ,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’t添; 疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前;不含be 动词时 如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was, were,否定就把not 添。含be 动词时 疑问句也不难,要把was ,were 放在主语前。 二、be 的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was ,复数were ; 三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟was /were ; 四是疑问句式巧,was /were 向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 【二巧】形式巧。 例如:I was in the classroom yesterday morning .昨天早上我在教室里。 They were over there a moment ago .刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句,并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。 即:主语+wasn't /weren't +表语+其他。例如: I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday .昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday . 【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。 即:Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他? 例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖前天你在家吗? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was /were .”Yes, I was. 否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't /weren't .”No, I wasn ’t. 1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等; 2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等; 3. 由“时间段+ago ”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等;

【名师部编版】初中人教版七年级英语一般过去时

一般过去时 【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时? 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如:Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 它可以具体分为以下几种情况: 1)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如:Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2)表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。 例如:Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3)表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。 例如:The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋,脱下衣服,然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭,然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时? 每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语(主要是时间状语),我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有: 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。 在使用一般过去时的句子中,如果句子的谓语是be动词,就要将be动词变为过去式。 主语是第一、第三人称单数,be用was;如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数,be用were。 它的一般疑问句是把was(were)提到句首;否定句是在was(were)的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。 例如:My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。(肯定句) We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。(否定句) Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗?(一般疑问句) Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里?(特殊疑问句)注意:there be句型中be动词的使用。 当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数;当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。例如:There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。

一般过去时讲解及练习讲解学习

一般过去时讲解及练 习

一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式

(完整)外研版七年级下册一般过去时讲解与练习试题

外研版七年级下册语法 一般过去时讲解与练习 (一)谓语动词构成形式:主语+动词过去时+其他 (二)表示过去某时发生的动作或状态 (三)标志词:yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 (四)动词过去式变化规律: 1、规则变化: 1)一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk--walked 2)以字母e结尾的动词加- d, 如. live--lived 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, 如. hurry—hurried 4)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop –stopped 2、不规则变化表 1) am/is --- was 是(单) 2) are --- were 是(复) 3) become --- became 成 为 4) begin --- began 开始 5) bring --- brought 带来 6) build --- built 修建 7) buy --- bought 买 8) can --- could 能够 9) come --- came 来 10) cut --- cut 剪 11) do/does --- did 做 12) draw --- drew 画画 13) drink --- drank 喝 14) eat --- ate 吃 15) feel --- felt 感觉 16) fight --- fought 打架 17) find --- found 找到 18) forget --- forgot 忘记 19) get --- got 得到 20) give --- gave 给 21) go --- went 去22) have/has --- had 做;进 行 23) hear --- heard 听见 24) keep --- kept 保持 25) know --- knew 知道 26) learn --- learned, learnt 学习 27) leave --- left 离开 28) lie --- lay, lied 平 卧 29) let --- let 让 30) lose --- lost 丢失 31) make --- made 制作 32) may --- might 可能 33) mean --- meant 表…意思 34) meet --- met 遇见 35) pay --- paid 付钱 36) put --- put 摆;放 37) read ---read 阅读 38) ride --- rode 骑(车) 39) run --- ran 跑 40) say --- said 说 41) see --- saw 看见 42) sell --- sold 卖;出售 43) send --- sent 发送 44) show --- showed 展示 45) sing --- sang 唱歌 46) sit --- sat 坐 47) sleep --- slept 睡 觉 48) speak --- spoke 说话 49) spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写 50) spend --- spent 度过 51) stand --- stood 站 立 52) swim --- swam 游泳 53) take --- took 带走 54) teach --- taught 教 55) tell --- told 讲 56) think --- thought 思考; 想 57) wear --- wore 穿 58) write --- wrote 写 3、巧记不规则动词过去式1、中间去e末尾加t,如:

(完整版)七年级一般过去时

一般过去时 我们可以先记一下一般过去时口诀: 1.一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。 2.动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 3.否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。 4.一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 5. 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 6. 最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。 一、基本结构 1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他 I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。 I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。 2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词 I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。 I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。 3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+do+其他? Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗? Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗? 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的? When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子? 二、基本用法 1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day ,at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前……)、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once up on a time(过去曾经)、just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)等过去具体时间状语连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?

(完整word版)七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

辅导科目:英语 授课主题语法:一般过去时 教学目标1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构 2、运用概念和结构去解题 教学内容 经典句型 -How was your weekend? -Great,thanks. -What did you do last weekend? -I did my homework. Section A 1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去”的时间。 一般过去时的结构:主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。 (不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”,动词始终用“过去式”) 练:(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday. (2) – What did Jim do?

-- He _________ (go) to the movies. (3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. 2. –你上个周末做了什么?-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导,动词还原) --在星期天上午,我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday morning. 拓展:时间前的介词用什么 在上午/下午/晚上:in the morning/afternoon/evening 在星期天上午/下午/晚上:on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening 在上个星期天上午:/ last Sunday morning (前不用冠词) 在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日 3. –Tina的周末怎么样?-- How was Tina’s weekend? --它很棒:It was great. –它还不错:It was not bad. –它很糟糕:It was terrible. ( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend? --Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are

一般过去时 知识讲解

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