最新年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 书面表达 话题22 历史和地理(考试必备)

话题22 历史和地理(History and geography)

Ⅰ.话题相关词汇

1．地理geography

2．古迹historical spot

3．省；州province/state

4．首都；省会capital

5．矿藏，矿物质mineral

6．东南方的southeastern

7．西北方的northwestern

8．遗址ruin

9．郡/县county

10．华南South China

11．华北North China

12．师范大学Normal University

13．城市建筑urban architecture

14．艺术长廊the art gallery

15．依据according to

16．悠久历史have a long history/with a long history

17．挨近；靠近be close to

18．矿产资源mineral resource

Ⅱ.话题相关词组

1．城市规划urban planning

2．城镇人口urban population

3．追溯到date back to

4．以……为背景set in

5．独有的特色unique features

6．占地面积7 434 平方公里cover an area of 7，434 square kilometres

7．人口超过600万have a population of over 6 million/with a population of more than 6 million...

8．2 200年的悠久历史have a history of 2，200 years/with a history of 2，200 years

Ⅲ.实用句型

1．广州，别名花城，地处珠江三角洲(the Pearl River Delta)北部，临近港澳。

The city of Guangzhou, nicknamed as Flower City, is located in the north of the Pearl River Delta, close to Hongkong and Macao.

2．广州是广东省的政治经济文化中心。

Guangzhou is the political, economic and cultural centre of Guangdong Province.

3．各地气候差异很大。

The climate differs sharply from one area to another.

4．澳大利亚拥有极为丰富的矿产资源，且铁矿储量居世界第二。

Australia has pretty rich mineral resources, and its iron resource is ranked 2nd in the world.

Ⅳ.佳作背诵

假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Wha t to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。

1．学会学习：方法、习惯等；

2．学会做人：真诚、友善等；

3．其他方面：自拟。

What to learn in senior high school

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[参考范文]

What to learn in senior high school

Good morning, everyone! It is my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging.Firstly，you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.

In addition，you should learn how to get along with others in school. For example，

I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.

Finally，you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently.As they are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.

No pains，no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.

Thank you!

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