搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 《短线是银》教程【新生300天】051~070

《短线是银》教程【新生300天】051~070

《短线是银》教程【新生300天】051~070
《短线是银》教程【新生300天】051~070

第51节:DIF下穿零线

图形特征:

(1)当股价长期上涨后,DIF始终运行在零线以上,呈正数。

(2)当股价难创新高或股价跌破季均线时,会出现DIF下穿零线,呈负数。

(3)有时股价跌势还未展开,但DIF会率先下穿零线,对未来的跌势有预报作用。

市场意义:

(1)平滑异同移动平均线(MACD)的原理。MACD利用两条不同速度(一快:短期移动平均线,一慢:长期移动平均线)的指数平滑移动平均线来计算两者之间的差离状况(DIF)作为判断走势的基础。然后再求DIF的单位(一般取9天)平滑移动平均线,即是DEA线。在实际运用中,MACD就是利用快线与慢线的聚合与分离的征兆以确定买卖时机。由于此指标计算比较复杂,故计算公式略去。MACD指标的快慢线在零轴以上,表明市场处在多头市场,在零轴以下则属空头市场。当快线向上突破慢线即为买入时机,而快线向下突破慢线即为卖出时机。理论上,有时还可以利用快线与慢线的柱状线长短判别短期买卖时机(柱状线长度取决于快线与慢线的差值)。其实MACD和其它指标一样,同样有背驰的情况出现:当股价(指数)出现新低点,但此时MACD却没有创出新低,则说明有底背驰现象出现,可考虑买入。当股价(指数)出现新高点,但此时MACD却没有创出新高,则说明出现顶背驰,可考虑卖出。另外,有一点值得注意的是:高位MACD两次向下交叉,股价(指数)可能会大跌,而低位两次向上交叉则要大涨。MACD对于持续性的趋势有较好的确认作用,而且买卖信号的给出比较及时,但是对于盘局则似乎无能为力。MACD的参数一般用12、26、9(本文其它出现的MACD参数同上)。

(2)MACD分析股价趋势有一定的盲点,但是我们结合三死叉见顶的原理,可以相互弥补、相互印证,提高判断顶部的能力。(3)一般情况下,MACD的走势是根据价格平均线变化的,但有时也有领先或滞后现象。我们利用DIF下穿零线的特性,有时可提前预报下跌行情。

操作方法:

(1)在DIF下穿零线时卖出股票。

(2)当DIF下穿零线后等待三死叉见顶时逢高卖出股票。

图51-1

图51-2

图51-3

图51-4

第52节:DIF上穿零线

图形特征:

(1)当股价长期下跌后,DIF始终运行在零线以下,呈负数。

(2)当股价底部抬高后或股价冲过季均线时,会出现DIF上穿零线,呈正数。

(3)有时股价并未启动,但DIF会率先上穿零线,对未来的涨势有预报作用。

市场意义:

(1)平滑异同移动平均线(MACD)的原理(见DIF下穿零线一节)。MACD的参数一般用12、26、9(本文其它出现的MACD 参数同上)。

(2)MACD分析股价趋势有一定的盲点,但是我们结合三金叉见底的原理,可以相互弥补、相互印证,提高判断底部的能力。(3)一般情况下,MACD的走势是跟随价格平均线变化的,但有时也有领先或滞后现象。我们利用DIF上穿零线的特性,有时可提前预报上升行情。

操作方法:

(1)在DIF上穿零线时买入股票。

(2)在DIF上穿零线后等待三金叉见底时逢低买入股票。

图52-1

图52-2

图52-3

图52-4

第53节:价压转价托

图形特征:

(1)当三条均线形成价压后,股价并未下跌,而是粘合在三均线之下运行,呈有惊无险状。

(2)股价缓慢地爬上三条均线,并且在震荡一段时期后开始缓慢上升冲过前头部。

(3)此时会形成一个价托。

(4)由价压转化为价托其中需要经过一个麻花结,一般股价是在这里重新爬上三条均线的。

市场意义:

(1)遇到强庄在收集筹码完毕后,会出现一个震荡洗筹的过程。

(2)如果该股题材特别好或庄家实力特别强大,该股的回档幅度会很小或呈横向盘整。

(3)经过长期的横向震荡后,以时间换空间,重新蓄势获得上升空间。

操作方法:

(1)当三条均线形成价压后,表示股价停止上升。此时应做卖出。因为在价压下绝大多数个股会有一段下跌行情,只有极少数个股才会压转托。在情况不明时,先做卖出是明智的。

(2)如果股价重新回到三条均线之上,则应加强对该股的观察,并随时准备介入。

(3)如果股价开始冲过前一头部,此时不管是否有成交量的支持,都应该及时介入。特别当冲过前头部三天后股价并无回落时,更应加码买进。

(4)此时可执行【轻松过头】的操作方法。

(5)当出现价托时可认为前期价压已被瓦解,当价格冲过前方价压时可将原价压也作为支撑带处理。由压转托两个三角形共同形成的辐射带,具有支持股价上行的作用。

图53-1

图53-2

图53-3

图53-4

图53-5

第54节:价托转价压

图形特征:

(1)当三条均线形成价托后,股价上扬不多,而后缓慢滑落,此为反弹行情。

(2)股价缓慢地跌破三条均线,并且在震荡一段时期后开始缓慢下穿前底部。

(3)此时会形成一个价压。

(4)由价托转化为价压其中需要经过一个8字形麻花结,股价常在这里重新跌破三条均线。

市场意义:

(1)如果庄家未能在头部彻底清仓,有时会出现拉高出货的行情,称为反弹。

(2)如果庄家在反弹中已全身而退则反弹时间不长,空间不大。

(3)当庄家彻底清仓后股价呈自由落体,或者和其它个股进行比价从而进入一轮补跌行情。

(4)由价托转化为价压后,托三角和压三角共同形成的辐射带将阻碍股价上升并压迫股价逐级下跌。

操作方法:

(1)当三条均线形成价托后,股价会有反弹,在反弹高点应先作卖出,等待股价下跌启稳不创新低时再作买入打算。此法可避免没完没了的下跌。

(2)如果股价重新回到三条均线之下,则应坚决卖出。宁可等待股价冲上三条均线再作买入。有时在三条均线上下会作几次徒劳的买卖,甚至亏钱的买卖,但都属于正确的操作方法。宁吃十次小亏,不冒一次大险。

(3)如果股价跌破前一底部,此时不管成交量是否放大,都应该及时卖出。特别当跌破前一底部三天后股价并无反弹,更应彻底清仓。

(4)当出现价压时可认为前期价托已被瓦解,当价格跌破前方价托时可将原价托也作为阻力带处理。由托转压两个三角形共同形成的辐射带,具有压迫股价下行的作用。

图54-1

图54-2

图54-3

图54-4

图54-5

图54-6

第55节:托压互转

图形特征:

(1)当出现巨量收集筹码将股价推高到一定高度后,会出现一段横向震荡的走势。

(2)横向震荡中会出现三条均线的上下波动,先形成价压压迫股价下行,而后出现股价上穿三条均线形成价托,以后再形成价压,如此循环称为托压互换。

(3)托压互换的股价震荡中轴为三条均线,它的震荡方向分为下倾、水平和上倾三种,其中上倾的走势最强劲,最容易爆发向上突破的行情。

市场意义:

(1)当庄家大量收集筹码后会形成带量的上升浪,当庄家大部建仓后进入到震仓洗筹阶段。

(2)如果该股票的题材特别好或庄家的实力特别强大,震仓洗筹的回档幅度很小。

(3)庄家横向洗筹完毕后,股价进入横向震荡。如果这种震荡是窄幅震荡,则呈现均线麻花形态,托压三角形并不明显。如果这种震荡是宽幅震荡,则呈现明显的托压三角形。

(4)当三条均线呈现缓慢上升的趋势且成交量日趋萎缩时,说明庄家已经全力控盘,并已洗盘完毕。庄家并不是不想迅速拉高,而是在寻找一个合适的指数条件,或者等待某一个股利好。

操作方法:

(1)在托压互转的下边线买进,即跌破三条均线的价格。

(2)当股价盘上突破下降趋势线时买入。

(3)最经济、最大利润的买入点是在股价突破前期头部的一瞬间。

图55-1

图55-2

图55-3

图55-4

第56节:蚂蚁功

要说认识底部的功夫,芝麻功确实管用。要说持股观望跟踪股价到头部,蚂蚁功最管用。

当底部买入股票后,最担心的是抛不好。有时候明明看着股价跳水出现头部只好匆忙出货,还没拿到交割单这股价又冲天而上,急得直跺脚。

但是这股票又不敢捂过头,漫不经心几天后回股市一看买进的股票像坐了回电梯,股价从15楼上到20楼现在又回到15楼,白白高兴了一场。

以后发现股价上升时尽管有波动,但总体上浮在5日、10日和20日均线上运行,走势强的个股在上升过程中连5日均线都不碰。中等强势股虽有盘中破5日均线,但收盘价仍能浮在5日均线之上。一般股票有时破5日均线和10日均线,但在5日均线和10日均线不死亡交叉前仍能维持股价安全。由此我想出一个办法,想象捉一只蚂蚁放在5日均线和10日均线之间爬行,只要蚂蚁还能往上爬就持股不动。对于中线投资者来说可把蚂蚁放在10日均线和20日均线之间爬行,这样显得更稳定。

图56-1

工程硕士 研究生英语基础教程课后习题 Unit1-15 汉译英全部 精校版

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15) Unit 1 B. 1. 她计划自己创业。 She plans to set up her own business 2. 态度也很重要。 Attitude also matters. 3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. She had polished all the furniture before the gusts arrived. 4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道handle Some managers have no idea how to handle people. 5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record) We finished the work in record time. 6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。She likes everything to be in place before she starts working. 7. 她常常一天工作12小时。(put in) She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day. 8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.(acquire) He acquired the information from the newspapers. 9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺. ( Associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师) There’s an opening for an assistant in our department. 10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊. The organization works to promote friendship between nations. Unit2 B. 1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。(likely) She is very likely to ring me tonight. 2. 我看不懂这篇文章(beyond) Understanding this article is beyond my capacity. 3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新(transform) A fresh coat of paint can transform a room. 4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。(result in) Acting before thinking always results in failure. 5. 他估计那项工作需要三个月。(estimate) He estimated that the work would take three months. 6. 我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。 We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries. 7. 新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。 The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region. 8. 网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。 Net economy will have significant influence on the people’s life. 9. 在昨天的会议上,他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。 At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.

新技能英语高级教程第二册第三单元单词

第三单元单词 appropriately 英 [?'pr??pr??tl?] 美 [?'pro?pr?rtl?] adv. 适当地; Dress appropriately and ask intelligent questions. 穿着要得体,提问要机敏。 apology 英 [??p?l?d?i] 美 [??pɑl?d?i] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL n. 道歉认错,愧悔; 正式辩解,正式辩护; 解释; 〈口〉临时凑合的代用品; 变形复数: apologies We received a letter of apology. 我们收到了一封致歉信。 clarification 英 [?kl?r?f?'ke??n] 美 [?kl?r?f??ke??n] TOEFL n. (液体的)澄清; 净化; 澄清法; (意义等的)澄清、说明; 变形复数: clarifications

The whole issue needs clarification. 整个问题都需要澄清. confirm 英 [k?n?f?:m] 美 [k?n?f?rm] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE vt. [法]确认,批准; 证实; 使有效; 使巩固; 变形过去分词: confirmed 过去式: confirmed 现在分词: confirming 第三人称单数: confirms You make the reservation, and I'll confirm it in writing. 你来预订,我会去函确认。 represent 英 [?repr??zent] 美 [?r?pr??z?nt] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL vt. 表现,象征; 代表,代理; 扮演; 作为示范; vi. 代表; 提出异议; 变形过去分词: represented 过去式: represented 现在分词: representing 第三人称单数: represents I can only represent it to you by metaphors. 我只能用隐喻来向你描述它.

新技能英语-高级教程教案-unit1

一、单元整体解读及分析

1. Background information

E-Commerce: The beginnings of e-commerce can be traced back to the 1960s, when businesses started using Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) to share business documents with other companies. In 1979, the American National Standards Institute developed ASC X12 as a universal standard for businesses to share documents through electronic networks. After the number of individual users sharing electronic documents with each other grew in the 1980s, in the 1990s the rise of eBay and Amazon revolutionized the e-commerce industry. Consumers can now purchase endless amounts of items online, both from typical brick and mortar stores with e-commerce capabilities and one another. 2. Word attack 1) registration n. the act of entering on an official list. 注册 e.g. Kindergarten registration begins today. 2) major n. the main subject studied by a college or university student. 主修科目 e.g. He chose history as his major and French as his minor majors. What was your major in college? 3) fill in supply with information on a specific topic. 填写 e.g. The participants were then asked to fill in evaluation forms giving their assessment of the workshop. 4) admission notice 录取通知书 e.g. With your college admission notice, you can buy train tickets at half-price. 3. Useful expressions Ask for and Offer Help 1) What can I do for you? 2) May I have your…please? 3) I’m here for… 4) Excuse me, but could you tell me the steps for registration? 5) Is there anything I can do for you? 6) Would you mind passing me a piece of paper to write my suggestion on? 7) Will you lend me a hand? 4. Extensive reading materials College majors: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d917652388.html,/ 5. Useful clips Guide for freshmen

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后练习题1-4课

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后练习题1-4课 第一课 一、词形填空 1.They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends. 2.She was prooted to division manager last year. 3.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there. 4.His handing if these important issues was highly praised. 5.Thomas bought a new hat to repluce the one he had lost. 6.The movie received generally favorable reviews. 7.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in. 8.Make sure you’re home bu midnight . 9.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot 10.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help. 二、词形转换 1、Open(n)—opening 2、persist(n)—persistence 3.succeed(n)----success 4.succeed(adj)---successful 5.important(n)----importance 6.promote(n)----promotion 7.depress(n)----depression 8.vlaue(adj)----valuable 9.loyal(n)----loyalty 10.favor(adj)---favorable 三、词换词 1. Obtain----aquire 2. Constant---loyal 3. Famous---noted 4. Frightened---startled 5.blame---responsibility 6. Worth doing---rewarding 7. Sincere----genuine 8.encountered---bumped into 9. Bought----purchased 10. At the end ----eventually 第二课 一、选择正确的词或词组填空 1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities. 2.The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in this city. 3.To date, We have not received any replies from them. 4.In this competitive world , it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority . 5.The organization works to promote friendship between nations. 6.It is reported that the Far East area is now on the verge of war again. 7.There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing. 8.We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical perspective. 9.The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the emergence of new and promising enterprises in IT field. 10.The witness proved that the killer was a man of medium height. 二、词性转换 1.significance(adj.)-significant 2.connect(n.)-connection 3.transform(n.)-transformation

新生代英语基础教程2unit1_电子教案

教案 课程名称新生代英语基础教程2 课时____________________ 班级____________________ 专业____________________ 教师____________________ 系部____________________ 教研室____________________ 教材《新生代英语基础教程2》

Family Show Time “Where are you from?”Reading Why is it called a honeymoon? Chat Time The rest is history. Writing Family tree Grammar The possessive ’s My Story Family main Have students look at the picture and ask them to tell you as much as they can about it. Then, go through the questions and complete each answer. In addition, you can ask a few warm-up questions suc h as “How many people are in your

Have the students listen and repeat the words. Use descriptive sentences to teach the family member words. For example, you can say “Your uncle is your mother or father’s brother.” “Your aunt is your mother or father’s sister.” “Your cousin is your uncle or aunt’s child,” and so on. A simple family drawn on the board can often help students to understand this. They may find it interesting to see your family tree, if you don’t mind sharing it with them. For the word frame, you can see that it is something we put around important pictures. You can then ask students if they have any framed photos in the class. You can also teach that we use the words married and single to descr ibe someone’s relationship status. Ask “Have you been to a wedding recently?” “Who got married?” For Tell the students they will hear a conversation between a radio host and a celebrity (Anna). Now listen to the conversation and have students complete the sentences.

新技能英语高级教程第二册第四单元单词

custom 英['k?st?m]美['k?st?m] n. 习惯,惯例;风俗;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客 ?adj. (衣服等)定做的,定制的 Such a custom has come down to the present moment. 这种风俗一直流传到现在。 diversify 英[da??v??s??fa?]美[da??v?rs??fa?] vt. 使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大 Of course, it’s always good to look for new projects so that you develop and diversify your designs. 当然,这样对于你不断寻找新项目,开发出更多多样化的设计是十分有好处的。 fight 英[fa?t]美[fa?t] ?vi. 打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案

?n. 打架;战斗,斗志 ?fight for为…而战,而奋斗 ?fight against v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争 ?fight with与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架 These patriots would fight to death before they surrendered. 这些爱国者宁愿战斗到死,也不愿投降。 split 英[spl?t]美[spl?t] vt. 分离;使分离;劈开;离开;分解 ?vi. 离开;被劈开;断绝关系 ?n. 劈开;裂缝 ?adj. 劈开的 I would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill. 我宁愿付整顿饭钱而不愿看着9个朋友仔细算计、分摊账单。 pick over(挑选, 仔细检查……以便选出优品分档挑选)

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程 课文翻译

Unit 1 我的第一份工作 汽车清洁工 [1] 我从父母那儿获得了很强的工作道德观。他们俩都经历过大萧条时期,对不是按常规工作的人感到难以理解。我曾经告诉我妈妈,西尔堆斯特·史泰龙工作10周挣1200万美元,“那他在一年其余的日子里干什么呢?”她问。 [2] 我把父母的工作道德观带入了我在故乡马萨诸塞州安多佛镇附近的威尔明顿镇福特汽车专营店干的第一份工作。那时我16岁,学期当中我干活干到五、六点,暑假期间则每天干12个小时。我干的是汽车清洁小工的活儿,也就是清洗,抛光等事,并确保纸地板垫的位置合适。还有一项职责是在夜里将汽车轮毂盖取下来以免被偷,第二天再还回原处。这是一项很费劲的工作,因为我们有占大约7英亩地的汽车。 [3] 一天,我抱着一大捧毂盖转过一个角落,几乎与我们新任总经理撞了个满怀。我吓了一跳,结果把毂盖全掉在了地上。他当场就解雇了我。 [4] 我羞愧万分,不愿让父母知道这件事。大约有两周的时间,我每天都忙到晚上,然后我会回家说工作干得很愉快。

[5] 走投无路之下,我写了一封信给亨利·福特二世,告诉他所发生的事情。我说我们家是福特车的忠实用户,并说我长大成年后打算买一辆野马车。最后,汽车专卖店的店主给我打来了电话。“我不知道你在底特律认识谁,”他说,“但如果你还想要回你原来的工作的话,这工作就归你了。” [6] 后来在大学期间,我想在一家劳斯菜斯(罗尔斯—罗伊斯)的专营店干活,但店主说他们不缺人。即便如此,我还是开始在那儿清洗汽车。当店主注意到我时,我说我会一直干到他雇我。最后他真雇了我。 [7] 成功需要毅力。态度也很重要。我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强,但我一直相信我当时干的活别人都赶不上。 出纳员 [1] 第一次与我祖母坐在她位于曼哈顿的药店的现金出纳机后时,我l0岁。不久之后,她就让我一个人坐在那儿。很快我就知道了礼貌对待顾客以及说“谢谢”的重要性。 [2] 起初我的报酬是糖果,后来我每小时得到50美分。每天放学后我都工作,暑假、周末和假期则从上午8点干到下午7点。我父亲帮我在银行立了一个账户。看着存款数增加比我当时本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。 [3] 祖母是一位严厉的监工,从不给我任何特殊照顾。她像鹰一样注视着我的一举一动,不过却放手让我应付象在午餐高峰时干活这样压力很大的场面。她的信任教会了我如何对待责任。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程 英译汉

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程英译汉(Unit 1-10、13、14) Unit 1 1. Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. 两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。 2. I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked. 我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强,但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。 3. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。 4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas. 我发自内心地关心她们的问题,并能理解她们的愿望,给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。 5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. 结果我创下了化妆品销售的最好成绩。 Unit 2 1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second. 只要用鼠标点击一下,在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。 2. Besides, if everyone shops on the Net , what will happen to the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls? 此外,如果大家都在网上购物,那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢? 3. The huge power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically. 电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。 4. The development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “electronic currency” . 电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。 5. As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward , resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market. 在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时,经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展,其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。 Unit 3 1. So, if you lose a key species, you might cause a whole flood of other extinctions. 所以,如果失去一个重要的物种,那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。 2. Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives local people a good economic reason to preserve and animals. 这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物,而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷 猎的规章制度。 3. With corruption popular in many developing countries, some observers are suspicious that the money will actually reach the people it is intended for. 由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败,一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。 4. Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which are cut down, as well as investment in replacing them. 森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的树木,也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。 5. In theory, consumers would buy only this wood and so fo rce logging companies to go “green” or go out of business. 理论上讲,消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材,这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”,否则将无生意可做。 Unit 4 1. The trend began in earnest in 1995, when the Queen of England admitted that the Maori people of New Zealand had been shamefully treated, when the country was a British colony. 这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的。当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国的殖民地时,新西兰的土著毛利人曾遭

研究生英语系列教程多维教程熟谙全文翻译

Unit1 从能力到责任 当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西:追求安全保障,追逐物质财富的积累。年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为,但他们对未来的认识还是很模糊的。处于像他们这样前程未定的年龄阶段,他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在,寻找生活的意义。一如芸芸众生的我们,他们也陷入了两难的境地。一方面,他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义,而另一方面,他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑,陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。 最终而言,大学教育素质的衡量取决于毕业生是否愿意为他们所处的社会和赖以生存的城市作出贡献。尼布尔曾经写道:“一个人只有意识到对社会所负有的责任,他才能够认识到自身的潜力。一个人如果一味地以自我为中心,他将会失去自我。”本科教育必须对这种带有理想主义色彩的观念进行自我深省,使学生超越以自我为中心的观念,以诚相待,服务社会。在这一个竞争激烈\残酷的社会,人们期望大学生能报以正直、文明,,甚至富有同情心的人格品质去与人竞争,这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力,如今是否仍然适合? 毫无疑问,大学生应该履行公民的义务。美国的教育必须立刻采取行动,使教育理所当然地承担起弥合公共政策与公众的理解程度之间的极具危险性且在日益加深的沟壑这一职责。那些要求人们积极思考政府的议程并提供富于创意的意见的信息似乎越来越让我们感到事不关己。所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。设想,怎么可能让一些非专业人士去讨论必然带来相应后果的政府决策的问题,而他们甚至连语言的使用都存在困难? 核能的使用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。 类似的一头雾水的感觉,公众曾经尝试过。当他们试图弄懂有关“星球大战”的辩论的问题时,那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语,曾让公众一筹莫展。像地方的区域规划,学校种族隔离制的废除,排水系统的问题,公共交通的治理,以及申请获得正在相互竞争的有线电视公司的许可证等这些曾经看起来只是一些地方性事务的事情,现在也需要专家采解决。这些专家的辩论充满着技术术语,常常使问题变得让人迷惑不解而不会使问题云开雾散,清晰明了。公共生活的复杂性,要求更多\而非更少的信息资料;需要更积极\而非越来越消极的公众的参与。 对于那些关心“民治政府”的人,公众理解程度的每况愈下是无法接受的。当今世界,人类生存问题吉凶未卜,无知是不可取的。那些目光短浅的专家们制定措施时一手遮天,这也是不可容忍的。作为公民,我们只有找到更好的教育方法,只有提出更棘手的问题,并得到满意的答案,才能在关键的决策时刻承担风险,运用我们所学的知识做出重大决定,否则,我们只能基于盲目地相信一个或几个所谓的专家做出决策。 我们的民主社会需要一批受过良好教育关心他人的年轻人群策群力,本着共同的信念,团结在一起,相互学习,参与到社会民主的建设之中。 民主的社会需要关心民主社会的公众,需要他们成为善于发问的民主参与者,成为知道怎样提出恰如其份的问题的人,知道公共政策的决策形成过程,并能够对那些影响深远的问题做出敏锐的,有见地的判断。诚然,没有哪个社会机构能独立培养我们所需的领导人才,但我们深信,如果“民治政府’’要有生命力的话,大学相对子其他机构来说,更有责任去培养我们国家所急需的具有宏畴伟略的领导人。 为了完成这个迫切的使命,年轻人的目光不能仅仅停留在国内,还必须放眼世界。现在的学生不但要对本国的人民与文化了如指掌,而且也应该熟知本国以外的文明。人类的势力范围已涉及到太空,一切变得都很明了,我们都是同一个星球的守护者。在过去的半个世纪中,我们的地球变得越来越拥挤,相互依赖性越来越强,同时也更加变化莫测。如果学生只一味自以为是,不能更好地理解自己在芸芸众生中的地位,那么他们对生活的社会所应承担的责任的能力将慢慢被消磨殆尽,及至危险的境地。 世界或许还没有变成一个小村庄。但可以肯定的是,我们的邻里意识必须加以扩展。当旱灾席卷撒哈拉沙漠,当印度支那战争带来难民潮时,我们的同情心,我们富于分析的智慧都不再受缚于地图上的政治分界线。我们开始知道,饥荒和人权已如同武器\条约一样,对人类团结起着决定性的影响。最令人担心的是,蘑菇云已在人类意识里投下了不祥的阴影。这些业已存在的事实及其带来的后果都必须让每个学生了解。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程学生用书翻译部分unit-

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程学生用书翻译部分unit-

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

Unit 8 1、最近,我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。(quit) One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company rec ently. 2、她以烹饪美食为乐。(take delight (in) doing sth.) She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals. 3、她要查寻是否给她预定了房间。(reserve for) She wanted to check if there was a room reserved for her. 4、当你打开立体图书,你肯定会打吃一惊。(be in for) When you open the pop-up book, you’re in for a big surprise. 5、他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。(interest) His two great interests in life are music and painting. 6、婚礼以后,我们就回到中国去,因为我们在那里工作,并且打算在那里生活。(wedding) After the wedding we’ll be returning to China, where we work and plan to live. 7、他们都饿了,因而感到饭菜喷香。(smell) They were all hungry and the food smelt good. 8、树越高,风越大。(the…the…) The higher the tree, the stronger the wind. 9、他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。(marry)workaholic 工作狂 His wife joked that he was married to his work. 10、这本书还到图书馆时,缺了12页。(missing) When the book was returned to the library, it had 12 pages missing. (1)As I left in a big hurry, I forgot to bring the textbook with me. (2)If you can keep the room clean and tidy, we will let you use it. (3)She accepted the invitation even though she didn’t really want to attend the party. (4)So long as we don’t lose heart, we will be able to find the way to solve the problem. (5)I don’t know what decisions were made at the conference because our representative hasn’t reported to me yet. Unit 9 1. 很可能她把这事全忘了。(more likely than not) More likely than not, she’s forgotten all about it. 2. 这意味着我们实际上没有可能按时完成。(effectively) This means that effectively we have no chance of finishing it on time. 3. 他的第一部小说不算太好也不算太糟,就是一般水平 His first was not particularly good or bad, just average. 4. 谈到现代爵士乐,没几个人比汤姆知道得更多。 (when it comes to) When it comes to modern jazz, very few people know more than Tom. 5.这项研究的重要性在于它证实了A与B之间存在联系。(in that) The research is important in that it confirms the existence of a relationship between A and B. 6.尽管以前我们失败过,但仍要坚持下去。(regardless of) 7.We will persevere regardless of past failures. 7. 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。(motivate) Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge. 8、成功的领导者是事先控制事件而不是事后才作出反应。(dominate) Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程学生用书翻译部分

Unit 8 1、最近,我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。(quit) One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company rec ently. 2、她以烹饪美食为乐。(take delight (in) doing sth.) She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals. 3、她要查寻是否给她预定了房间。(reserve for) She wanted to check if there was a room reserved for her. 4、当你打开立体图书,你肯定会打吃一惊。(be in for) When you open the pop-up book, you’re in for a big surprise. 5、他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。(interest) His two great interests in life are music and painting. 6、婚礼以后,我们就回到中国去,因为我们在那里工作,并且打算在那里生活。(wedding) After the wedding we’ll be returning to China, where we work and plan to live. 7、他们都饿了,因而感到饭菜喷香。(smell) They were all hungry and the food smelt good. 8、树越高,风越大。(the…the…) The higher the tree, the stronger the wind. 9、他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。(marry)workaholic 工作狂 His wife joked that he was married to his work. 10、这本书还到图书馆时,缺了12页。(missing) When the book was returned to the library, it had 12 pages missing. (1)As I left in a big hurry, I forgot to bring the textbook with me. (2)If you can keep the room clean and tidy, we will let you use it. (3)She accepted the invitation even though she didn’t really want to attend the party. (4)So long as we don’t lose heart, we will be able to find the way to solve the problem. (5)I don’t know what decisions were made at the conference because our representative hasn’t reported to me yet. Unit 9 1. 很可能她把这事全忘了。(more likely than not) More likely than not, she’s forgotten all about it. 2. 这意味着我们实际上没有可能按时完成。(effectively) This means that effectively we have no chance of finishing it on time. 3. 他的第一部小说不算太好也不算太糟,就是一般水平 His first was not particularly good or bad, just average. 4. 谈到现代爵士乐,没几个人比汤姆知道得更多。 (when it comes to) When it comes to modern jazz, very few people know more than Tom. 5.这项研究的重要性在于它证实了A与B之间存在联系。(in that) The research is important in that it confirms the existence of a relationship between A and B. 6.尽管以前我们失败过,但仍要坚持下去。(regardless of) 7.We will persevere regardless of past failures. 7. 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。(motivate) Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge. 8、成功的领导者是事先控制事件而不是事后才作出反应。(dominate) Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.

相关主题