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【英语】中考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)及解析

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)及解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)及解析

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)及解析

一、初中英语代词

1.I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.

A. anybody; myself

B. somebody; myself

C. everybody; me

D. anybody; me 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我不想成为任何其他人,我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody,表示某人,根据我不想成为任何其他人,可知是做自己,主语是I故反身代词是myself,故选A。

【点评】考查代词,注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。

2.—What are you looking for?

—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个;

B、谁;

C、什么时候;

D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。

3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?

—No. __________ is a purple one.

A. hers; Hers

B. her; Hers

C. her; Her

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

4.Her dress is more beautiful than_____.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. myself

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。A.我;B.我;C.我的,名词性物主代词;D.我自己。此处是她的连衣裙和我的连衣裙比较,结合选项,用名词性物主代词,mine在此等于my dress,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记mine的词义和用法。

5.Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.

A. Them

B. They

C. Their

D. Themselves

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们,B、他们,C、他们的,D、他们自己,根据句子结构,可知缺少主语,再根据上文的some exchange students,是复数,可知要用they来指代,故选B。

【点评】考查人称代词,注意人称代词的用法。

6.There are some cakes on the table, but you can only take ______________.

A. it

B. one

C. any

D. those

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些蛋糕,但是你仅仅能带走一个。A.它,指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指,即the/所有格/that/this+单数可数名词;B.指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义:即:a/an十单数可数名词;C.任何;D.用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指,即the+复数可数名词,相当于the ones。桌子上虽然有一些蛋糕,但是你仅仅拿一个,指的是桌子上的蛋糕,表示泛指,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据句意确定。

7.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

8.— Which dictionary will you buy, Ox ford Advanced or Longman Advanced?

— I will buy _______________ of them so I can give one to my friend, Helen.

A. either

B. both

C. all

D. neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你要买哪本词典,牛津高级词典还是朗文高级词典?——我要买两本,这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。A 两者中的任何一个;B 两个都;C 三者或三者以上都;D 两者中任何一个都不。根据语句中的so I can give one to my friend Helen可知,此句表示两个都买,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定正确答案。

9.We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些,其后跟可数名

词复数;B 一些,后跟可数名词复数或不可数;C 一些,很多,后跟可数名词复数;D 几乎

没有,其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope,可知此句表示肯定意义,且news是不可

数名词,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。

10.Teachers use ________________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。A.他们,主格,做主语;B.他们,宾格,作宾语;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。knowledge知识,名词,所以用their,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。

11.Help ________ to some juice, children.

A. you

B. yourselves

C. me

D. myself

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,请随便喝点果汁。A.你,人称代词主格或宾格;B.你自己,你们自己,反身代词;C.我,人称代词宾格;D.我自己,反身代词; help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,排除A和C;根据句意和句中children可知,此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁,应该用你们自己,故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。

12.Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to

___________move quickly through the water.

A. Theirs; themselves

B. Their; them

C. They; themselves

D. They; them

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:鸬鹚能在水下游得很好,它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;themselves它们自己,反身代词;their

它们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;them它们,宾格,作宾语;they它们,主格,做

主语。feet脚,名词,所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰;enable sth. to do sth.能使某物

做某事,固定搭配,sth.用宾格,所以用them,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,根据关键词和短语确定。

13.In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.

A. something new

B. anything new

C. new something

D. new anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在一本连环漫画里,每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。

something,一些东西,用于肯定句,anything,任何东西,用于疑问句或否定句,该句是肯定句,排除BD;不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面,故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法,注意不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面。

14.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?

—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.

A. either

B. each

C. none

D. both

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

15.Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.

A. his; her

B. his, hers

C. him; hers

D. him; her

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽的回答和他的不同,但我真的同意她。be different from,与……不同,因主语是Mary's answer,后面要用名词性物主代词his;agree with sb,赞同某人的观点或看法,主语是I,sb要用人称代词的宾格,her,故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

16.Sunny's uncle is a teacher. _______enjoys staying with kids.

A. He

B. She

C. It

D. I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:桑尼的叔叔是一名教师。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。根据上句的主语Sunny's uncle,可知是一名男性,因此用代词he,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分析代词所指代的成分,然后选出正确的答案。

17.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.

A. to eat something

B. to eat anything

C. eating something

D. eating anything

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,用anything,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。

18.— What would you like, meat or fish?

—________________. I prefer chicken.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Each

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要什么,肉还是鱼?——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A:Either两者中的任何一个;B:Neither两者中的任何一个都不;C:Both两者都;D:Each任何一个(两者或两者以上)。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的不定代词。

19.There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.

A. little

B. a little

C. a bit

D. a few

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词,little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少,几乎没有”,表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”,“有一点”,表肯定。这里是没有什么食物,表否定,food是不可数名词,故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。

20.— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?

— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease(疾病).

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的,这是另一种新的危险疾病。A.(两者中的)另一个;B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;C.其他的人或物,后不接宾语;D.其他的,后接可数名词复数。此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病,指在众多新的危险病中的一种,表示泛指,用another,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记another的词义和用法。

21.— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.

— Really? Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. them

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——天超市里的冰箱在减价。——真的吗?我们去给你的新厨房买一个冰箱吧。根据one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物;可以代替某类事物中的任何一个;it代替前面的事物本身,它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时,复数形式为they/ them;that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指,相当于the+名词。表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用that 或the one。根据句意,可知是指买一台上句提到的打折的其中的一台fridge,即同类不同物,故选one,因此选

A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词it,one,that的区别运用。

22.— My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.

— Oh, let me show you ________________ near our school.

A. that

B. those

C. it

D. one

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的手机坏了,但是找不到维修点去修理。——哦,让我告诉你我学校附近的一家吧。根据it所指是同名同物,可用来指代前文提到的那个事物;one所指是同名异物,都指代单词名词,one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones。that代替与前面同类不同一的事物,往往指代前面的名词,既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用those,that表特指,相当于the+名词。根据句意,可知我向你展示的是一家shop,并没有特指哪一家shop,故是同名异物,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记that,those, it, one的区别运用。

23.— How many apples can I have?

— You can have two. ________________ are for Jim.

A. The others

B. Others

C. The other

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能吃多少苹果?——你可以吃两个。其他的是给吉姆的。others其他的人或者物,做主语,表示泛指;the others其他的人或者物,做主语,表示泛指;the other另一个,指的是两者间。根据You can have two.你可以吃两个,可知不是两者间,排除C,并且表示特指,所以用the others,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记the other、others和the others的区别。

24.— I'd like some more apple juice.

— Sorry, there's _______________ left.

A. anything

B. none

C. few

D. a few

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想再多要一些果汁。——对不起,没有剩下。A.任何事;B.没有;C.几个,修饰可数名词;D.一些,修饰可数名词。根据sorry可知是没有剩下,应使用none表是否定。故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意表示否定时使用不定代词none。

25.—Does Mrs Li live by herself?

—Yes, She has two daughters, but ___________ of them are studying in the US.

A. neither

B. all

C. none

D. both

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——李太太一个人住吗?——是的,她有两个女儿,但其中一个

正在美国学习。A.两者都不;B.三者或者三者以上都;C.没有,表示三者或者三者以上;D.

两者都。根据She has two daughters她有两个女儿,可知是两者,排除C、D。根据Does Mrs Li live by herself—Yes可知李太太独自居住,两个女儿都在美国学习,所以是表示两者都,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记neither、both、all和none的区别,根据关键词句确定。

26.If there is something wrong with your computer, you can use ___________.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. ours

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的电脑有了毛病,你可以使用我的。A.我的,形容词性物

主代词;B.我的,名词性物主代词;C.我,宾格人称代词;D.我们的,名词性物主代词。句

中所要表达的意思是使用“我的电脑”,因此应使用名词性物主代词,与you对应的是I,所

以使用mine,故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。

27.In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在公园里,游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。A.them他们,

人称代词宾格;B.their他们的,形容词性物主代词;C.themselves他们自己,反身代词;D.theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处表达的是“他们自己,亲自”。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意反身代词的用法。

28.—Does this story book belong to ___________?

—No. I left mine at home.

A. you

B. yours

C. your

D. yourself

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——这本故事书是你的吗?——不,我把我的忘在家里了。A.你,

主格,做主语或者是宾格,作宾语;B.你的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;C.你的,

形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.你自己,反身代词。belong to sb.属于某人,固定搭配,

to是介词,所以sb.用宾格,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,同时识记固定搭配belong to sb.。

29.—What do you think of my application?

—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.

A. Everything; before

B. Anything; since

C. Something; till

D. Nothing; until

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的申请怎么样?——对不起。在你完成调查之前,什么都不能接受。A. Everything; before一切,之前;B. Anything; since任何东西,自从;C. Something; till某些东西,直到;D. Nothing; until没有事情,到…为止,根据句意,可知意思为“直到你完成调查,才能被接受”,nothing具有否定意义的词,所以此处相当于not...until“直到...才”,故选D。

【点评】考查复合不定代词和从属连词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词和连词。

30.We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. the others

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。A:another 另一个(三者或三者以上);B:the other另一个(两者之中);C:others 其他人,泛指;D:the others剩下所有人,其他所有。根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人,故选D。

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