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Module Six Unit Two What is happiness to you?

1. injure vt. (强调意外事故对身体机能的)伤害→be/get (seriously/badly/slightly) injured

→the injured (意外事故造成的)伤员们≠the wounded (战争造成的)伤员们→injury/wound n. →injure/wound/harm/hurt/destroy/damage区别

2. struggle vi/n. ①struggle against(=with)/ for sb/sth ②struggle for sth；struggle to do sth

3. ①able/unable adj.→be able/unable to do sth ②vt. enable sb to do sth；disable sb

③n. ability→one’s ability to do sth；④disability 残疾→a physical disability；无能/力=inability

⑤disabled adj.→the disabled=disabled people 残疾人们→the+adj./Vpp 表一类人(复数概念)

3. simple adj.→simplify v.简化→simply adv.①简单/朴素地②仅仅/不过=only③完全/绝对地

4. psychology n.心理学→psychologist n.→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologically adv.

5. gym n.①体育馆（stadium露天/venue）②体操/体育=gymnastics n./u/ →gymnast n./c/ 人

6. tournament n. ①锦标赛=championship→the gymnastics tournament ②联赛=league

7. dedicate v.→dedicate…to…→be dedicat ed to…→devote…to…；be devot ed to…

8. junior ①adj.年少的/低级的/晚辈的②下级者/晚辈/资格浅者→反义词：senior

→junior/senior high (school/student)→固定句型：我比他大三岁①I’m 3 years older than him/he.=He is 3 years younger than I/me. ②I’m 3 years senior to him.=He’s 3 years junior to me. ③I’m 3 years his senior.=He’s 3 years my junior. ④I’m his senior by3 years.=He’s my junior by 3 years.

9. event n.①大事/事件②运动/比赛项目→eventual=final adj.→eventually=finally adv.

10. ①energy→energetic≠powerful/powerless→power ②strength/force/power/energy区别

11. apart adj./adv.→tear…apart拆散→apart from ①远离=far away from：eg. He lives apart from his parents. ②除了…之外=besides/except for/in addition to：eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. / Apart from the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me.

12. devote oneself/ one’s lifetime/effort/energy/time/life… to…→be devoted to…

13. rush ①vi./vt. (使…)冲=dash→rush out/away/to…/out of…/into…→rush sb + 介宾/副词

②vt. 使紧急送往→rush sb to hospital ③n. 匆忙→rush hour；in a rush/hurry

14. specialist n.专科医师/专家=expert→speically/especially区别

15. severe(≠several) adj.①严重的=serious ②严厉/严格的→be tough with sb；be severe with/on sb；be hard on sb；be strict with sb/in sth →severely adv.

16. cheer ①n. →Cheers! 干杯/谢谢/再见；burst into cheers ②vt.加油→cheer…on

③vt/vi.→cheer (…) up (使…)振奋/高兴/欢呼起来

17. in good/high spirits 情绪高昂地→in bad/low spirits 情绪低落/垂头丧气地

18. hopeless→hopeful→hopelessly/hopefully adv.

19. overcome (overcame/ overcome) v. ①克服=get…over ②战胜=beat/defeat

20. disappoint sb→disappointing/disappointed adj.→to one’s disappointment

21. accomplish vt.实现/完成/达到(=achieve，后者多“取得/赢得”之意)→achieve on e’s goal →accomplishment/achievement n.①/u/ 完成，实现②/c/ 成绩/功绩/成就

22. adopt vt.采纳/采用，收养/领养→adapt ①vt. 改编/改造…(用于…)：adapt…(for…) eg. It’s hard to adapt the script for the children. ②vt/vi.(使…)适应：adapt (…/oneself) to…eg. He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the new school. →adjust ①vt. (为配合…)而调整/调节/校正…：adjust…(to…) eg. You can adjust this desk to the height of any child. ②vt/vi. (使)适应：adjust (oneself) to… eg. She soon adjusted/adapted (herself) to the new way of school life.

23. journalism n./u/ 新闻业→journalists n.=news reporter→journal n. 日记/日志/日报/杂志

24. positive adj.→negative；optimistic adj.→optimist/optimism n.人/主义→optimistically adv.

25. inspire vt.→inspire/encourage/motivate sb to do sth→inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb→inspiring adj. →inspiration n.①/u/ 灵感②/c/ 令人鼓舞的人/事

26. courage n→encourage sb to do sth.→discourage sb from doing sth→encouraging adj.→encouragement n. ①/u/ ②/c/ 鼓励人的人/事→brave adj. 和bravery n.

27. ①admire v. 羡慕/钦佩/赞赏→admire sb for sth ②admiration n./c&u/→have admiration for sb/sth→with/in admiration→win one’s admiration ③admirable adj.

28. across the world=in the world=worldwide (adj&adv) =all over/around/round the world=around/round the world=throughout （介词）the world

29. role model n. →follow one’s example以…为榜样→learn (sth）from sb 向…学习

30. arrange ①vt. 整理/布置②安排/约定：arrange (for) sth；arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事；arrange for sb to do sth安排某人去做某事；arrange (with sb) to do sth（与某人）预定去做某事；arrange that-clause虚拟语气：(should)+V原→arrangement n./c&u/

31. coach ①n.车/教练②辅导→coach sb；obey sb/sth；star/planet/satellite n.

32. believe sb=believe one’s words→believe it or not→believe可能产生：否定转移/插入语believe in①believe in sb信任/信赖②信仰/信奉/相信…的存在→believe in God/Marxisim ③相信(…的)价值，认为有益eg. She believes in jogging for her health.

33. allocate vt①分配：allocate sb sth=allocate sth to sb ②拨给(用于…)：allocate sth/sb for sth

eg. We must allocate the money to the poor. That space has been allocated for a new hospital.

→allocation n.

34. adequate adj.(=enough)→adequate(enough)经常和for sth/to do sth连用

35. confuse ①使…困惑→confuse/puzzle sb ②混淆→confuse…with…=mix…(up)with…→confusing/congfused adj.→confusion n. 混乱/混淆/迷惑

36. whichever pron/adj. ①引导让步状语从句=no matter which：eg. Whichever(adj.) road you

(may) take, it will lead you to the station. The quality will be the same, whichever(pron.) of them you (may) take. ②引导名词性从句eg. Take whichever(pron.) you want. Take whichever(adj.) seat you like. ③引导问句：Whichever do you intend to buy?

37. quit (quit/quit/quitting) v.停止/放弃=stop/give up→quit (doing) sth→quit单用时表“离职”

38. be/get tired of… =be fed up with…讨厌/厌倦→be/get tired from/with…因为…疲倦→tire

v.→tire sb (out)=wear sb out→tiring/tired adj.

39. happy/unhappy→happily/unhappily→happiness/unhappiness

40. guide ①v.引导/领导②n.导游/指南→guidance n.→under one’s guidance/direction

41. ahead of…表“在时间/空间/能力等更前/强”→ahead of time=in advance→go ahead(with…)

→push ahead with…

42. at that point=at that moment/time/stage→at one point z在某处(空间)/一度几乎(时间)

43. gold n/adj. 金/含金的，金制的→golden adj. 金色的/黄金般的/极好的eg. golden

age/years/times/opportunity

44. depend→independent adj.：be independent of→independence n.：gain independence from…

45. worry ①n. /c&u/ ②vt.→worry sb≠③vi.→worry about sb/sth=be/get worried about sb/sth

46. innocent adj.①天真无邪的②无罪清白的(guilty)→be innocent/guilty of+罪名→feel/be

guilty about…内疚于…→innocence n.

47. income n. /c&u/ 少用复数→income/wages/salary/pay区别→get paid→income tax

48. adolescence n.(=youth) →adolescent ①n.=teenager ②adj.=teenage

49. vivid=lively=lifelike adj.；hungry→hunger n./u/；thirsty→thirst；poor→poverty

50. communicate ①vi.沟通/交流→communicate with…②传达：communicate sth to sb→

communication n. →China Telecom(munication) 中国电讯

51. guarantee v/n.保证/担保→guarantee sth；guarantee to do sth；guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth

to sb；guarantee that-clause

make sure of sth 查明/确认→make sure to do sth；make sure that-clause 保证/确保

ensure v.①保证/担保：ensure sth；ensure sb sth；ensure that-clause ②保护：ensure…frpm/agaomst…=protect/shelter/guard/defend/secure…from/against…

52. secure ①adj.=safe/stable(引)→a secure job/profession ②v.保护→secure…from/against…

→security n. →the Security Council (联合国)安理会

53. workday n. 工作日；(一天的)工作时数→on workday≈weekday/weekend n.

54. assist v.→assist sb to do sth；assist sb with sth；assist sb in doing sth→assistance/assistant n.

help n/v.→help (to) do sth；help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth→can’t/couldn’t help doing sth=can’t/couldn’t help but do sth≠can’t/couldn’t help (to) do sth

aid n/v.→aid sb to do sth；aid sb in/with sth→with one’s help/aid=with the help/aid of…→first aid急救

55. automatic adj.自动的/无意识的→A TM=automatic teller machine自动取款机→automatically adv.

56. instant adj.①立即/即时/即刻的→(an) instant answer/reply/response/death ②速食/方便的→instant coffee/meals/noodles

57. maximum(max) n/adj. 最大/多→maximum effort/speed/temperature

minimum(min) n/adj. 最小/低→minimum temperature/wage

eg. In the future families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each other’s company and the minimum amount of time doing housework.

58. company n.①公司②陪伴→keep sb company=accompany sb；in company (with sb)；keep company with sb (与…)作伴/结伴③客人/来客/u/=guests/visitors eg. Dad, you’ve got company!

59. mature ①adj. (人/物)熟的/成熟的：eg. a mature apple/in a mature way ②vt/vi. (使…)熟/成熟eg. This experience will mature him greatly. The wine has fully matured.

60. motivate vt.激发/刺激→motivate sb to do sth→motivation n.动机/动力/诱因→the/one’s motivation to do sth

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