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大学英语自学教程词汇(全1700个单词)

大学英语自学教程词汇(全1700个单词)
大学英语自学教程词汇(全1700个单词)

按课程顺序编排successful a.成功的

adult n.成年人; a.成年的, 成熟的

disagree

[`dis??gri:]

vt.(with)?.有分歧,不同意;ɑ.不一致,不符

statement

[?steitm?nt]

n.声明,陈述

guarantee

[`g?r?n?ti:]

n./vt.保证,担保,保修

intelligent

[in?telid??nt]

a.聪明的,明智的

conversely

[?k?nv?:sli]

ad.相反地

similar

[?simil?, ?sim?l?]

a.?.相似的,类似的;ɑ.与...相似(to)

independent

[`indi?pend?nt]

a.独立的,自主的

pattern

[?p?tn]

n.1.型,模式,样式;ɑ.花样,图案

guesser

[?ges?]

n.猜测者

clue

[klu:]

n.线索,提示

conclusion

[k?n?klu:??n] n.结论,推论

communicate

[k??mju:nikeit]

vi.通讯,交流,交际;vt.传达,传播

communication

[k?`mju:ni?kei??n]

n.1.通讯,交流;ɑ.传达;?.[pl]通讯

联系,交通工具

inexact

[`inig?z?kt]

a.不正确的,不精确的

incomplete

[`ink?m?pli:t]

a.不完整的

purpose

[?p?:p?s]

n.1.目的,意图;ɑ.用途

regularly

[?regjul?li]

ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地

purposefully

[?p?:p?sfuli]

ad.有目的地,蓄意地

technique

[tek?ni:k]

n.1.技术;ɑ.技巧,手艺

outline

[?autlain]

vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;大纲,提

disagree with

与...有分歧,不一致

first of all

首先,第一

depend on

依赖,依靠;依...而定

be willing to

愿意,乐意

be interested in

对...感兴趣

on the other hand

另一方面

instance

[?inst?ns]

n.例,实例

deaf

[def]

a.聋的;听力不佳的

dumb

[d?m]

a.哑的;无言的

Englishman

[?i?gli?m?n]

n.英国人

Italian

[i?t?lj?n]

n.意大利人;意大利语

waiter

[?weit?]

n.侍者,服务员

beer

[bi?]

n.啤酒

soda-water

[?s?ud??w?:t?]

n.苏打水,汽水

traveler

[?tr?vl?]

n.旅客,旅游者

macaroni

[`m?k??r?uni]

n.通心粉

primitive

[?primitiv]

a.原始的

exact

1

[ig?z?kt]

a.精确的,正确的

consist

[k?n?sist]

vi.组成(of)

simply

[?simpli]

ad.?.仅,只;ɑ.完全地;?朴素地

parrot

[?p?r?t]

n.鹦鹉

not only...but also

不但...而且

neither...nor

既不...也不

consist of

由...组成

tax

[t?ks]

n.税(款);vt.对...征税

generally

[?d?en?r?li]

ad.一般地,通常,大体上

federal

[?fed?r?l]

a.联邦的

type

[taip]

n.类型,种类,品种;vt./vi.打字

salaried

[?s?l?rid]

a.拿薪水的,领工资的

salary

[?s?l?ri]

n.工资;vt.[常用被动语态]给...发薪

earn

[?:n]

vt.?.挣得,赚得;ɑ.获得,赢得percentage

[p??sentid?]

n.百分比,百分率

vary

[?vA?ri]

vi.变化,有不同,呈差异;vt.改变,

使不同

graduated

[?gr?djueitid]

a.?.(税)累进的;ɑ.分等级的;?.刻

度的;?.毕业的

sale

[seil]

n.出售,卖;廉价出售

charge

[t?ɑ:d?]

vt.?.索价;ɑ.指控;?.装填,使充

满;n.1.价钱,费用;ɑ控告,指控;?.

负责,主管;?.负荷

item

[?ait?m]

n.条,条款,项目

packet

[?p?kit]

n.小包,小盒;vt.打包,装行李;包装

cigarette

[`sig??ret]

n.香烟,纸烟

figure

[?fig?]

n.1.数字;ɑ.人物;?外形,轮

廓;vt.(out)计算出;想出;理解

addition

[??di??n]

n.1.加,加法;ɑ.附加物

revenue

[?revinju:]

n.1.(国家的)岁入,税收;ɑ.收入,收

diverse

[dai?v?:s]

a.?.不同的,相异的;ɑ.多种多样的

confuse

[k?n?fju:z]

vt.使混乱,混淆

property

[?pr?p?ti]

n. ?.财产,资产,所有物;ɑ.性质,特

excise

[ek?saiz]

n.国产税;本国消费税

fund

[f?nd]

n.1.基金,专款;ɑ.储备,贮存;vt.供

以款项,提供资金

department

[di?pɑ:tm?nt]

n.部,部门,系

municipal

[mju:?nisip?l]

a.市的,市政的

complain

[k?m?plein]

vt./vi.抱怨(of, about)

protest

[pr??test]

vt./vi.抗议,反对

useless

[?ju:slis]

a.?.无用的;ɑ无价值的;?.无效的

impractical

[im?pr?ktik?l]

a.不切实际的,不能实行的

program

[?pr?ugr?m]

n.1.计划,规划;ɑ.程序;?.节目,节

目单;vt.为...编制程序

view

[vju:]

2

n.1.看法,见解,观点;ɑ.视野,眼界;?.景色,风景;vt.看待,考虑,估量

issue

[?i?u:, ?isju:]

n.1.问题,争论点;ɑ.发行;?(书刊的)期号;vt.发行,颁布,出版

tend

[tend]

vi.(to)易于,往往会;倾向于;vt.照管,护理

be sure of

确信...;确定...

have a (the) corner (on)

垄断(某物)

similar to

跟...类似的,与...同样的

in addition to

加之;又;除...之外;并且

tend to

倾向,有...的趋势,趋于

advertise

[??dv?taiz]

vt./vi.为...做广告;登广告

attract

[??tr?kt]

vt.吸引,引起...的注意

design

[di?zain]

vt./vi.?.设计;ɑ.预定,指定;n.1.设计;ɑ.图样,图案;?.企图

mail

[meil]

n.邮件,邮递;vt.邮寄

constantly

[?k?nst?ntli]

ad.经常地;不断地;时常地

product

[?pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物

persuade

[p??sweid]

vt.?.说服,劝服;ɑ.使相信;

leisure

[?le??]

n.1.空闲时间,空暇;ɑ.悠闲,安逸

activity

[?k?tiviti]

n.1.活动,活跃;ɑ.行动

classified

[?kl?sifaid]

a.?.分类的,被归为一类的;ɑ.保密

的,机密的

edition

[i?di??n]

n.版,版本

section

[?sek??n]

n.1.章节,部分;ɑ.部门,科;?.截面,

剖面

announcement

[??naunsm?nt]

n.通告,布告,告示

available

[??veil?bl]

a. 可利用的,可获得的

amount

[??maunt]

n.数量,数额,总数;vi.合计,共计

(to)

display

[dis?plei]

n./vt.?.陈列,展览;ɑ.显示

entertainment

[`ent??teinm?nt]

n.(戏院,马戏团等的)娱乐,游艺,技

艺表演;ɑ.招待,款待

audience

[??:dj?ns]

n.听众,观众,读者

limited

[?limitid]

a.有限的

attractive

[??tr?ktiv]

a.有吸引力的,引起注意的

characteristic

[`k?rikt??ristik]

a.特有的,典型的;为...特有的

(of);n.特性,特征

slogan

[?sl?ug?n]

n.标语,口号

identify

[ai?dentifai]

vt.认出,鉴定;认为...等同于

(with)

commercial

[k??m?:??l]

a.商业的,商务的;n.商业广告

department

[d??pɑ:tm?nt]]

n.部,部门,系

responsible

[ris?p?ns?bl]

a.?.需负责的,承担责任的(for);ɑ.

有责任感的,负责可靠的;?.责任重

大的,重要的

company

[?k?mp?ni]

n.1.公司;ɑ.同伴,陪伴

particular

[p??tikjul?]

a.?.特定的,某一的;ɑ.特殊的,特别

的;n.[pl.]详情,细节

estimate

[?estimeit]

n.估计,估价;评价;vt.估计,估价

management

3

[?m?nid?m?nt]

n.1.管理,经营;ɑ.管理部门;?.资方

approve

[??pru:v]

vt.?.赞成,同意;ɑ.批准,核准

involve

[in?v?lv]

vt.?.使卷入,使参与(in);ɑ.牵涉;?.包含,含有

for the most part

在很大程度上,多半

be characteristic of

[?k?r?kt??r?st?k]

为...所特有,是...的特征

catch the eye

引人注目

no more (...) than

仅仅

identify...with

[a??dent?fa?]

把...和...等同起来

carry over

继续下去,遗留下来

as well as

除...之外(也);和

over and over (again)

反复

put up with

忍受,容忍

be responsible for

[r??sp?ns?bl]

对...负责任的;对...承担责任的

decide on

决定,选定

be involved in

[?n?v?lvd]

与...有关联,参与,介入sailor

[?seil?]

n.水手,海员

unwilling

[?n?w?l??]

a.不情愿的,不愿意的

equator

[i?kweit?]

n.赤道

km

n.公里;千公尺

bulge

[b?ld?]

n.不规则突起;鼓起之处

unusual

[?n?ju:?u?l]

a.不寻常的,与众不同的

salty

[?s?:lti]

a.含盐的,咸的

average

[??v?rid?]

n.平均数,平均;a.?.平均的;ɑ.平常

的,普通的;v.平均

spot

[sp?t]

n.1.地点,处所;ɑ.点,斑点;vt.?.点

缀;ɑ.认出,准确定位

range

[reind?]

n.山脉;幅度,范围;vi.(在某范围内)

变动,变化;vt.把...排列成行

peak

[pi:k]

n.1.山峰;ɑ.顶点

mid-Atlantic

[mid ?t?l?ntik]

a.大西洋中部的

eastward

[?i:stw?d]

a.向东的;ad.向东

vessel

[?vesl]

n.1.船,舰;ɑ.容器,器皿

crew

[kru:]

n.全体船员,全体机务人员

becalm

[b??kɑ:m]

vt.?.(常用被动)(指帆船)因无风而

停止前进;ɑ.使平静,使安静

gulf

[g?lf]

n.海湾

stream

[stri:m]

n.小河,溪流;vi.流,涌

current

[?k?r?nt]

n.1.(空气,水等)流,潮流;ɑ.潮流;?.

电流;a.当前的,通行的

affect

[??fekt]

vt.影响,打动

climate

[?klaimit]

n.气候

flow

[fl?u]

vi.流动;n.流

furnish

[?f?:ni?]

vt.?.供应,提供;ɑ.装备,(用家具)

布置

fishing

[?f????]

n.捕鱼,钓鱼

region

[?ri:d??n]

n.地区,区域

4

highway

[?haiwei]

n.公路;(水陆)交通干线

iceberg

[?aisb?:g]

n.冰山

float

[fl?ut]

vi./vt.(使)漂浮

steamship

[?sti:m?ip]

n.汽船,轮船

airplane

[?e?p?:t]

n.飞机

separate...from、

[?sep?re?t]

使从...分离(分开,隔开)

on (the) average

根据平均标准;平均而言

pile up [pa?l]

累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起

remain

[ri?mein]

vi.?.仍然是,依旧是;ɑ.剩下,余留

observation

[`?bz??vei??n]

n.注意,观察;观察物

continually

[k?n?tinju?li]

ad.不停地,频频地

gravitational

[`gr?vi?tei??n?l]

a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的

diameter

[dai??mit?]

n.直径disc

[disk]

n.1.圆盘;ɑ.唱片,磁盘

artist

[?ɑ:t?st]

n.艺术家,美术家

merely

[?mi?li]

ad.仅仅,只不过

reflect

[ri?flekt]

vt.反射,反映; 思考,考虑

absolutely

[??bs?lu:tli]

ad.?.完全地,绝对地;ɑ.肯定地

uncomfortably

[?n?k?mf?t?bli]

ad.不舒适地,不安地

inhabitant

[in?h?bit?nt]

n.居民,住户

earthlight

[??:θla?t]

n.地球光

moonlight

[?mu:nlait]

n.月光

lunar

[?lu:n?]

a.月亮的

occasionally

[??kei??n?li]

ad.偶尔地,间或

sunlight

[?s?nlait]

n.日光,太阳光

except for

除了...外;除去;撇开

keep...in mind

记住

light up

使明亮,发亮

speak of

谈起,提到

psychological

[`saik??l?d?ik?l]

a.心理(学)的

focus

[?f?uk?s]

vt./vi.(on)(使)聚集,(使)集中焦

点n. (注意,活动,兴趣等的)中心

basic

[?beisik]

a.基本的,基础的

principle

[?prins?pl]

n.1.原理,原则;ɑ.主义,信念

meaningfulness

[?mi:ni?fulnis]

n.富有意义

organization

[`?:g?nai?zei??n]

n.1.组织;ɑ.团体,机构

association

[?`s?usi?ei??n]

n.1.联合,结合,交往;ɑ.协会,社团;

visualization

[`vizju?lai?zei??n]

n.想象,设想

meaningful

[?mi:n??fl]

a.富有意义的,意味深长的

rhyme

[raim]

n.韵,押韵

ability

5

[??biliti]

n.能力,能耐

random

[?r?nd?m]

a./ad.胡乱的,任意的, 随便的; n.无目的或目标

organize

[??:g?naiz]

vt.组织

jumble

[?d??mbl]

vt./vi. 混杂

chunk

[t???k]

n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块

easily

[?i:zili]

ad.容易地

categorize

[?k?tig?raiz]

n.分类

following

[?f?l?ui?]

a.接着的,下列的

category

[?k?tig?ri]

n.1.门类,种类;ɑ.范畴;?.(整个系统或组合中的)部门

needless

[?ni:dl?s]

a.不需要的,不必要的

refer

[ri?f?:]

vi.(to)?.提到,涉及;ɑ.参考,查阅;vt.(...to)?.把...归到...上;ɑ.把...归类于

relate

[ri?leit]

vt.?.叙述,讲述;ɑ.使相互关联(...to);vi.(to)有关联accurately

[??kjuritli]

ad.准确地,精确地

memorize

[?mem?raiz]

vt.熟记,记住

associate

[??s?u?ieit]

vt.把...联系在一起,使结合在一起;

交往;n.同事,合伙人;a.副的(教授,

主编等)

improvement

[im?pru:vm?nt]

n.改进,增进

visualize

[?vizju?laiz]

vt.想象,设想

imagery

[?imid??ri]

n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;像或肖

像的总称;意象

repetition

[`repi?ti??n]

n.1.重复,反复;ɑ.背诵

integrated

[?intigreitid]

a.成整体的,完全的,完整的

image

[?imid?]

n.像,形象,映像,图像

mental

[?mentl]

a.?.智力的,脑力的;ɑ.精神的,思想

上的

preserve

[pri?z?:v]

vt.?.保护,维持;ɑ.保存,保藏

focus on

集中

make sense

有意义

make a difference

有影响,起(重要)作用

needless to say

[?ni:dl?s]

不用说

refer to

提到,涉及;参考,查阅

relate to

[r??le?t]

与...有关系

associate...with

[??s????e?t]

把...联系在一起;与...常在一起,

与...为友

short-term

[???:t?t?:m]

a.短期的

long-term

[?l??t?:m]

a.长期的

recall

[ri?k?:l]

vt.?.回忆,回想;ɑ.召回;?.撤消,收

contrast

[?k?ntrɑ:st]

n.对比,对照;vi.(with)形成对比;.

把...与...对比(with)

dial

[?dai?l]

vt./vi.拨(电话号码),打电话

(给);n.1.钟(或表)面;ɑ.标度盘;?.

拨号盘

interrupt

[`int??r?pt]

vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,

打扰

unable

[??n?eib?l]

6

a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的

psychologist

[sai?k?l?d?ist]

n.心理学家

human

[?hju:m?n]

a.人的,人类的;n.人

apparatus

[`?p??reit?s]

n.器械,器具,设备

rat

[r?t]

n.鼠

release

[ri?li:s]

n./vt.?.释放,解放;ɑ.发布,发行;?放开,松开

reward

[ri?w?:d]

n./vt.?.酬劳,奖赏;ɑ报答

interval

[?int?v?l]

n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息

represent

[`repri?zent]

vt.?.作为...代表(或代理);ɑ.表示,相片;?.描绘,表现

intermediate

[`int??mi:dj?t]

a.中间的;中级的

advanced

[?d?vɑ:nst]

a. 先进的,高级的

native-speaking

[?neitiv?spi:ki?]

a.说本族语的,讲本国话的

recording

[ri?k?:di?]

n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目speaker

[?spi:k?]

n.1.说话者,演讲者;讲某种语言的

人;ɑ.扬声器

paragraph

[?p?r?ɡrɑ:f]

n.(文章的)段落,节

alike

[??laik]

a.同样的,相像的

wither

[?w?e?(r)]

vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋谢

method

[?meθ?d]

n.方法,办法

system

[?sistim]

n.1.系统,体系;ɑ.制度,体制

unrelated

[?nri?leitid]

a.无关的,不相关的

proficiency

[pr??fi??nsi]

n.[U]熟练,精通

in contrast

成对比

look up

在字典、参考书中查找

be unable to

不能做某事

turn on

开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)

turn off

关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)

fallacy

[?f?l?si]

n.1.[C]谬见,错误的信念;ɑ.[U]谬

误的推理,谬论

quality

[?kw?liti]

n.1.质量;ɑ.品质,特性

deer

[di?]

n.鹿

savage

[?s?vid?]

a.?.野蛮的,未开化的;ɑ凶猛的,残

酷的

tribe

[traib]

n.1.种族,部落;ɑ.(植物,动物)族,

bravery

[?breiv?ri]

n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气

man-eating

[m?n?i:ti?]

n./a.食人;食人的

eager

[?i:g?]

a.热切的,渴望的

civilized

[?sivilaizd]

a.文明的,开化的

ginger

[?d?ind??]

n.生姜,姜

root

[ru:t]

n.1.根(部);ɑ.根本,根源;v.(使)生

根,(使)扎根

magical

[?m?d?ik?l]

a.?.魔术的,似魔术的;ɑ.不可思议

的,迷人的

poisonous

[?p?izn?s]

7

a.有毒的

overseas

[??uv??si:z]

ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外;a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的

widespread

[?waidspred]

a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的

muscle

[?m?sl]

n.1.肌肉;ɑ.力量,实力

chew

[t?u:]

vt./vi.咀嚼

helpful

[?helpful]

a.?.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;ɑ.有益的,建设性的

digestive

[di?d?estiv]

a.消化(食物)的

juice

[d?u:s]

n.汁,液

digest

[di?d?est]

vt.消化;n.文摘

foundation

[faun?dei??n]

n.1.根据;ɑ.基金会;?.基础,地基

mixture

[?mikst??]

n.混合;混合物

belief

[bi?li:f]

n.1.相信;ɑ.信念,信仰

acid

[??sid]

n.酸,酸性物质;a.酸的curdle

[?k?:dl]

vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状

indigestible

[`indi?d?est?bl]

a.难消化的;不能消化的

digestion

[di?d?est??n]

n.消化;吸收

cream

[kri:m]

n.奶油,奶油色

combination

[`k?mbi?nei??n]

n.1.结合,联合;ɑ.化合,化合物

protein

[?pr?uti:n]

n.蛋白质

carbohydrate

[?kɑ:b???ha?dre?t]

n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物

chiefly

[?t?i:fli]

ad.大半, 主要

contain

[k?n?tein]

vt.包含,容纳

be eager to

[?i:ɡ?(r)]

热切想做,渴望要做

substitute for

...的替代物

have...to do with

与...有关

as a matter of fact

事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反

think of...as

把...看成

insect

[?insekt]

n.昆虫

ant

[?nt]

n.蚂蚁

hardworking

[hɑ:d?w?:k??]

a.努力工作的

wrestle

[?resl]

vi.角力或摔跤比赛

mock

[m?k]

vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄;a.假的,模拟的

engage

[in?geid?]

vi. (in)从事于,参加;vt.?.使从事

于,使忙于;ɑ.占用(时间等)

sober

[?s?ub?]

n.1.冷静的,镇定的;ɑ.认真的,严

肃的

frog

[fr?g]

n.蛙

grave

[greiv]

a.?.严重的;ɑ.严肃的,庄重的;n.

坟墓

owl

[aul]

n.猫头鹰

nest

[nest]

n.巢,窝

beaver

[?bi:v?]

n.海狸

8

dam

[d?m]

n.坝, 堤

arrange

[??reind?]

vt.?.安排,筹划;ɑ.整理,排列

plaster

[?plɑ:st?(r)]

vt.?.粘贴;ɑ.涂灰泥于(墙等);n.灰泥,石膏

mud

[m?d]

n.泥,泥浆

spider

[?spaid?]

n.蜘蛛

scarcely

[?ske?sli]

ad.几乎不,几乎没有

creature

[?kri:t??]

n.1.生物,动物;ɑ.人

imitate

[?imiteit]

vt.?.模仿,仿效;ɑ.仿制,仿造

shepherd

[??ep?d]

n.牧羊人

improvement

[im?pru:vm?nt]

n.改进,增进

fashion

[?f???n]

n.1.方式,样子;ɑ.流行式样

instinct

[in?sti?kt]

n.1.本能,直觉;ɑ.生性,天性

hut

[h?t] n.小屋,棚屋

cage

[keid?]

n.笼

variety

[v??rai?ti]

n.1.变化,多样化;ɑ.品种,变种;

?.种种,多种多样

boot

[bu:t]

n.靴

etc.

[it?setr?]

[缩][拉]以及其他,等等

wit

[wit]

n.智力,才智

unlike

[??n?laik]

prep.不像...,和...不同;a.不相

似的,不同的

a great deal

大量,许多

be true with

对...一样,对...也是真的

engage in

从事,忙于

be true of

对...一样,对...也是真的

as if

好像,似乎仿佛

search for

搜寻,搜寻,探察

take care of

?.爱护;2.照顾,照料;3.处理,对

rare

[rA?]

a. 稀有的,难得的

substance

[?s?bst?ns]

n.1.物质;ɑ.实质,本质;?.主旨,大

slight

[slait]

a.轻微的,纤细的

carbon

[?kɑ:b?n]

n.碳

extreme

[iks?tri:m]

a.?.极端的,极度的;ɑ.尽头的,末端

的;n.极端

pressure

[?pre??]

n.压力,压强

liquid

[?likwid]

a.液体的,液态的;n.液体

molten

[?m?ult?n]

a.(melt的过去分词)(指金属)熔化

crack

[kr?k]

n.裂缝,裂口;vi.爆裂,破裂

crust

[kr?st]

n. ?.地壳;ɑ.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳

crystal

[?kristl]

n.水晶;晶粒;a.清澈透明的,水晶制

的,晶体的

popular

[?p?pjul?]

a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的

9

gem

[d?em]

n.宝石,珠宝

handful

[?h?ndful]

n.一把,一小撮

gravel

[?gr?v?l]

n.碎石,砂砾

formation

[f?:?mei??n]

n.1.[地]岩层;ɑ.形成,构成

pipe

[paip]

n.1.管子,导管;ɑ.烟斗;?.火山筒;vt.用管道输送

volcano

[v?l?kein?u]

n.火山

somewhat

[?s?mw?t]

ad.稍微,有点

blast

[blɑ:st]

n.1.疾风,强风;ɑ.爆炸;vt.炸,炸掉

elevator

[?eliveit?]

n.电梯,升降机

crush

[kr??]

vt.?.压碎,碾碎;ɑ.镇压,压倒

destroy

[dis?tr?i]

vt.?.破坏,毁灭;ɑ.消灭

grease

[gri:s]

n.油脂;滑脂

impressive

[im?presiv]

a.给人印象深刻的,感人的greasy

[?gri:zi]

a.?.涂有油脂的,油污的;ɑ.油腻的,

滑的

pebble

[?pebl]

n.小圆石;卵石

experienced

[iks?pi?ri?nsd]

a.有经验的

miner

[?main?]

n.矿工

immediately

[i?mi:dj?tli]

ad.?.立即地,即刻地;ɑ.直接地,紧

密地

be made of

由...构成

be popular with

受...喜欢;受...欢迎

run out

用尽

sort out

分类,整理

stick to

附着,粘住

beneath

[bi?ni:θ]

prep.在...下面(或底下),低于

haze

[heiz]

n.薄雾

morning-glory

[?m?:ni??gl?:ri]

n.牵牛花

aside

[??said]

ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边

magnify

[?m?gnifai]

vt.?.放大;ɑ.扩大,夸大

puzzle

[?p?zl]

vt.(使)迷惑,(使)为难;vi.迷惑,苦

思;n.1.测验(智力,技巧等)的问题

(或游戏),智力玩具;ɑ.迷,难题

seed

[si:d]

n.种子

observe

[?b?z?:v]

vt.?.注意到,察觉到;ɑ.观察;?.

说;?.遵守,奉行

seaweed

[?si:wi:d]

n.海草;海藻

former

[?f?:m?]

a.在前的,以前的;n.前者

latter

[?l?t?]

a.?.后者的;ɑ.后一半的,接近终了

的;n.后者

inorganic

[`in?:?g?nik]

a.无机的

dwelling

[?dweli?]

n.住处;住宅

fairy

[?fA?ri]

n.神仙,仙人

broad

[br?:d]

a.?.宽的,阔的;ɑ.广泛的

delicious

10

[di?li??s]

a.?.美味的;ɑ.(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的

closely

[?kl?usli]

ad.?.紧密地;ɑ.严密地,密切地

suck

[s?k]

v.吸,吸收

sap

[s?p]

n.1.树液;ɑ.元气,精气

dissolve

[di?z?lv]

vt.?.(使)溶解,(使)融化;ɑ.解散,取消

turn aside from

离开

be satisfied with

[?s?t?sfa?d]

对...感到心满意足

take place

发生

lie in

在于

hold good (for)

(对...)适用

live on

靠...生活

take in

?.吸收;ɑ.让...进入;?.接纳,接受

suck up

吸收,吸出,吸起

take up

?.拿起;ɑ.吸收,溶解;?.占去(地方,时间,注意力等)

definition [`defi?ni??n]

n. 定义,释义

marriage

[?m?rid?]

n.结婚,婚姻

descend

[di?send]

vi.?.传下,遗传;ɑ.下来,下降

ancestor

[??nsist?]

n.祖先,祖宗

household

[?haush?uld]

n.家庭,户;a.家庭的,家常的

grandparent

[?gr?n`pA?r?nt]

n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母

relative

[?rel?tiv]

n.亲属,亲戚;a.相对的

traditional

[tr??di??nl]

a.传统的

security

[si?kju?riti]

n.安全

basically

[?beisik?li]

ad.基本上,从根本上说

nuclear

[?nju:kli?]

a.?.核子的,核能的;ɑ.核心的,中心

extended

[iks?tendid]

a.?. 展开的,扩大的;ɑ.延伸的,延

续的;?.广阔的,广泛的

nucleus

[?nju:kli?s]

n.(原子)核;核心

mother-in-law

[?m?e?inl?:]

n.岳母;婆母

agricultural

[`?gri?k?lt??r?l]

a.农业的

industrial

[in?d?stri?l]

a.工业的,产业的

industrialize

[in?d?stri?laiz]

vt.(使)工业化

post-industrial

[?p?ust`in?d?stri?l]

a. (经济基础已由重工业转为服务

业,高技术等的)后工业化的

earner

[??:n?]

n.赚钱者;获得收入者

split

[split]

vi.?.撕裂,裂开;ɑ.分裂,分开;vt.

劈开,使分裂;n.分裂,裂口

divorce

[di?v?:s]

n./vi.离婚;vt.与...离婚,使分裂

social

[?s?u??l]

a.?.社会的;ɑ.交际的,社交的

remarry

[?ri:?m?ri]

vt./vi.(使)再婚

care for

?.喜欢,对...中意;ɑ.为...操心,

对...担心;?.照顾,照料

split up

?.分裂,分开;ɑ.吵架,离婚

talk of

谈到,谈起

11

structure

[?str?kt??]

n.?结构,构造;ɑ.建筑物;vt.建造,建立

generation

[d?en??rei??n]

n.1.一代(人);ɑ.产生,发生

customary

[?k?st?m?ri]

a.?.习惯上的,惯常的;ɑ.合乎(或基于)习俗的

partner

[?pɑ:tn?]

n.1.配偶;ɑ.搭档,伙伴,合伙人

similarity

[`simi?l?riti]

n.相似,类似

role

[r?ul]

n.1.角色;ɑ.作用

similarly

[?simil?li]

ad.相似地,类似地

physical

[?fizik?l]

a.?.身体的,肉体的;ɑ.物理的,物理学的;?.物质的,有形的

emotional

[i?m?u??nl]

a.感情的,情绪的

provider

[pr??vaid?]

n.1.供应者;提供者;ɑ.养家糊口的人

housework

[?hausw?:k]

n.家务劳动;家事

preparation

[`prep??rei??n]

n.准备,预备pregnant

[?pregn?nt]

a.怀孕的,妊娠的

primary

[?praim?ri]

a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,

基本的

preschool

[?pri:?sku:l]

a.学龄前的,入学前的

baby-sitter

[?beibi?sit?]

n.代人临时照看小孩的人

dependent

[di?pend?nt]

a.依靠的,依赖的(on, upon)

provide for

赡养,为...提供必需品

in addition

另外,加之

give up

交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去

instead of

代替;而不是...

be busy doing

忙于做(某事)

in conclusion

最后,在结束时

telecommunication

[?telik?`mju:ni?kei??n]

n.电信,远距离通信

via

[?vai?]

prep.经由,经过,通过

satellite

[?s?t?lait]

n.卫星,人造卫星

transmit

[tr?nz?mit]

vt.?.播送,发射;ɑ.传送,传递;?.输

photography

[f??t?gr?fi]

n.1.摄影,照相;ɑ.摄影术

telegraph

['tel?f??n]

n.1.电报机,电报(指通信方

式);ɑ(一份)电报;vt.用电报发送;

打电报给;vi.打电报

establish

[i?st?bli?]

vt.?.建立,创办,设立;ɑ.确立,使确

signal

[?sign?l]

n.信号,暗号;vt./vi.(向...)发信

orbit

[??:bit]

vt./vi.绕(...的)轨道运行;n.轨道

visual

[?vizju?l]

a.视觉的,看得见的

capable

[?keip?bl]

a.?.有能力的,有才能的;ɑ.能...的

(of)

broadcast

['br?:dkɑ:st]

n./vt./vi.广播,播音

computer

[k?m?pju:t?]

n.计算机,电脑

theory

[?θi?ri]

n.1.理论,原理;ɑ学说

12

access

[??kses]

n.1.通道,入口;ɑ.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会

unlimited

[?n?limitid]

a.?.无界限的,无边无际的;ɑ.无限制的,无约束的;?.无数的,无限量的

demonstrate

[?dem?nstreit]

vt.?.说明,演示;ɑ.论证,证实;vi.示威游行

educational

[`edju:?kei??nl]

a.?.教育的,教育方面的;ɑ.有教育意义的

remote

[ri?m?ut]

a.?.遥远的,偏僻的;ɑ.(可能性)很小的

isolate

[?ais?leit]

vt.使隔离,使孤立;a.孤立的

transportation

[`tr?nsp?:?tei??n]

n.1.运输;ɑ.运输系统,运输工具

instruction

[in?str?k??n]

n.1.教学,指导;ɑ.[常pl.]命令,指示,用法说明

conversation

[`k?nv??sei??n]

n.谈话,会话

simultaneously

[`sim?l?teinj?sli]

ad.同时发生地,同时进行地

channel

[?t??n?l]

n.1.频道;ɑ.水道,航道;?.渠道;?.海峡;vt.通过...获得,传送

risk [risk]

vt.冒...的危险;n.冒险,风险

privacy

[?praiv?si]

n.1.私事,私生活;ɑ.隐私;?.独处

personal

[?p?:s?nl]

a.?.个人的,私人的;ɑ.亲自的

movie

[?mu:vi]

n.电影

contact

[?k?nt?kt]

n.接触,联系;vt.与...接触,使联系

technology

[tek?n?l?d?i]

n.工艺,技术

harm

[hɑ:m]

n./vt.伤害,损害,危害

expert

[?eksp?:t]

n.专家,能手;a.熟练的,内行的

application

[`?pli?kei??n]

n.1.申请,申请表;ɑ.应用,实施

be capable of['ke?p?bl]

(指人)有某种能力或倾向的

have access to

可接近,可进入

lead to

导致;通向

obvious

[??bvi?s]

a.显然的,明显的

widely

[?waidli]

ad.?.广泛地,普遍地;ɑ.广博地;?.

大大地

shelter

[??elt?]

n.1.掩蔽,保护;ɑ.掩蔽处,躲避

处;vt.掩蔽,庇护

atmosphere

[??tm?sfi?]

n.1.大气,大气圈,大气层;ɑ.(心理

上的)周围情况,环境,气氛

deadly

[?dedli]

a.致死的,致命的

ray

[rei]

n.光线,射线

atmospheric

[`?tm?s?ferik]

a.?.大气的,空气的;ɑ.大气层的;大

气所引起的

automobile

[??:t?m?bi:l]

n.汽车

tire

[?tai?]

n.轮胎

gas

[g?s]

?.气体;ɑ.煤气;?.汽油

per

[p?:]

prep.每,每一

column

[?k?l?m]

n.1.柱,圆柱;ɑ.栏,专栏(文章)

electrical

[i?lektrik?l]

a.电的,电气的

existence

[ig?zist?ns]

n.1.存在;ɑ.生存,生活

13

gaze

[geiz]

vi./n.凝视,注视

lightning

[?laitni?]

n.闪电

thorough

[?θ?r?]

a./ad.?.彻底的,完全的;ɑ.仔细周

到的,精心的

radar

[?reidɑ:]

n.雷达

create

[kri?eit]

vt.?.创造;ɑ.创作;?.引起,产生

hydrogen

[?haidr?d??n]

n.氢

curve

[k?:v]

n.1.曲线,弧线;ɑ.弯曲;vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线

unending

[?n?endi?]

a.?.永无止境的,不尽的;ɑ.不断的,不停的

meantime

[?mi:ntaim]

n.同时,其间

element

[?elim?nt]

n.1.成分,要素;ɑ.元素

atomic

[??t?mik]

a.原子能的;原子的

explosion

[iks?pl?u??n]

n.爆炸,爆发

in order to 为了

protect...from

[pr?'tekt]

防御(危险;敌人等)

rest upon

依赖,依靠

in the meantime

[?mi:nta?m]

在此期间,(与此)同时

pay attention to

[??ten?n]

注意

learned

[?l?:nid]

a.?.有学问的,博学的;ɑ.学术上

的;a.经过训练学到的

cultivated

[?k?ltiveitid]

a.?.耕种的,耕作的;ɑ.栽培的,非野

生的;?.有修养的,文雅的

concern

[k?n?s?:n]

n.1.关心,挂念;ɑ.关系,关联;vt.?.

涉及,有关于;ɑ.使关心,使挂念

stock

[st?k]

n.1.备料,库存;ɑ.股票,公债;?.有

货;vt.储备,储存

possession

[p??ze??n]

n.1.所有,拥有;ɑ.[pl.]所有物

relatively

[?rel?tivli]

ad.比较而言;相对地

educated

[?edjukeitid]

a.1.受过教育的,有知识的;ɑ.有教

养的

occasion

[??kei??n]

n.1.时刻;ɑ.场合,重大(或特殊)的

活动;?.时机,机会

acquaintance

[??kweint?ns]

n.1.认识,了解;ɑ.相识的人,熟人

formal

[?f?:m?l]

a.?.正式的;ɑ.形式的?.礼仪上的

highly

[?haili]

ad.高度地;极;非常

topic

[?t?pik]

n.1.题目,话题;ɑ.主题

elevated

[?eliveitid]

a.?.提高的,升高的;ɑ.高贵的,庄严

style

[stail]

n.1.风格;ɑ.文体;?.式样

importance

[im?p?:t?ns]

n.重要(性)

vivacious

[vi?vei??s]

a.活泼的,轻快的

case

[keis]

n.1.情况,事实;ɑ.病例;案件;?.箱,

noun

[naun]

n.名词

Latin

[?l?tin]

a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的;n.拉

丁语,拉丁人

derivative

[di?riv?tiv]

14

n.派生词;派生物;a.派生的,衍生的

adjective

[??d?iktiv]

n.形容词

grown-up

[?gr?un ?p]

a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人

apply

[??plai]

vi.?.申请,请求(for);ɑ.适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to)

absolute

[??bs?lu:t]

a.绝对的,完全的

popularity

[`p?pju?l?riti]

n.1.普及,流行;ɑ.名望,受欢迎

classification

[`kl?sifi?kei??n]

n.分类;分级

convenient

[k?n?vi:nj?nt]

a.方便的

avoid

[??v?id]

vt.避免,避开

misconception

[?misk?n?sep??n]

n.误解,错误想法;错误印象

presence

[?prezns]

n.1.出席,到场;ɑ.存在

cultivation

[`k?lti?vei??n]

n.1.耕种,耕作;ɑ.教养,修养

literature

[?lit?r?t??]

n.1.文学,文学作品;ɑ.文献,图书资料make up

?.(由部分)组成,构成(全体);ɑ.弥

补,补偿,赔偿(损失等);?.捏造,虚

stock in trade

?.库存;ɑ.常用手段

belong to

属于;是...的成员

at large

?.普遍地,一般地;ɑ.自由地,(未被

捕)逍遥自在地

come up

出现

as to

至于,关于

be due to

由于,因为

rather than

与其...(不如);不是...(而是)

vocabulary

[v??k?bjul?ri]

n.1.词汇(量);ɑ.词(汇)表

context

[?k?ntekst]

n.上下文,语境

interrupt

[`int??r?pt]

vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,

打扰

process

[?pr?uses]

n.1.过程,进程;ɑ.工序,加工方

法;vt.加工,处理

productive

[pr??d?ktiv]

a.?.生产的;ɑ.多产的,富饶的;?.富

有成效的

swift

[swift]

a.快速的,敏捷的

securely

[si?kju?li]

ad.?.安全地;ɑ.牢固地,稳固地;?.

信心十足地,有把握地

intend

[in?tend]

vt.?.想要,打算(后接to do或

doing);ɑ.意指,意思是

specific

[spi?sifik]

a.?.具体的,明确的;ɑ.特定的,特有

preference

[?pref?r?ns]

n.(for, to)?.偏爱;ɑ.优先(权)

prefix

[?pri:fiks]

n.前缀

suffix

[?s?fiks]

n.后缀

insert

[in?s?:t]

vt.插入,嵌入

apparently

[??p?r?ntli]

ad.?.显然地;ɑ.表面上,似乎

consult

[k?n?s?lt]

vt.?.请教,向...咨询;ɑ.查阅,查

看;vi.交换意见,商议

tentative

[?tent?tiv]

a.试探性的;尝试性的

spark

[spɑ:k]

n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花;vt.

激发,引起

15

personally

[?p?:s?n?li]

ad.?.亲自,当面;ɑ.就个人而言;?.作为个人,个别地

heighten

[?haitn]

vt.?.加高,提高,增高;ɑ.增加,增大,加强

formula

[?f?:mjul?]

n.公式

maximum

[?m?ksim?m]

n.最大限度,最大量,顶点;a.最高的,最大的

effectiveness

[i?fektivnis]

n.效果,有效性

sharpen

[??ɑ:p?n]

vt.?.削尖,磨尖;ɑ.使敏锐,使敏捷

awareness

[??wA?nis]

n.1.意识,觉悟;ɑ.懂事,明智

contextual

[k?n?tekstju?l]

a.上下文的;取决于上下文的

accuracy

[??kjur?si]

n.准确(性),精确(性)

ease

[i:z]

n.1.容易;ɑ.舒适,安逸;vt./vi.缓和,减轻

build up

增长,增强;逐渐积聚,集结

come across

偶然遇见,碰上

begin with

以...开始,以...为起点come up with

提出

after all

毕竟;终究

provide some with

给某人提供...

scientific

[`sai?n?tifik]

a.科学的

attitude

[??titju:d]

n.1.姿势,姿态;ɑ.态度,看法(to,

forwards)

environment

[in?vai?r?nm?nt]

n.环境,周围状况,自然环境

curiosity

[`kju?ri??siti]

n.好奇(心);求知欲

imagination

[i`m?d?i?nei??n]

n.1.想象,想象力;ɑ.空想,幻觉

apart

[??pɑ:t]

ad.分离,分开

stimulate

[?stimjuleit]

vt.刺激,激励

scientifically

[`sai?nti?fik?li]

ad.科学地

relationship

[ri?lei??n?ip]

n.关系,联系

phenomenon

[fi?n?min?n]

n.现象,迹象

unknown

[??n?n?un]

未知的,不知名的

open-minded

[??upen ?maindid]

a.?.无偏见的;ɑ.虚心的

open-mindedness

[??upen ?maindidnis]

?.无偏见;ɑ.虚心

regardless

[r??gɑ:dl?s]

a.?.不留心的,不注意的ɑ.不关心

的;ad.不论如何,不顾,不惜

previously

[?pri:vj?sli]

ad.在前地,早先地

disagreeable

[`dis??gri:?bl]

a.让人讨厌的,不合心意的

unpleasant

[?n?pleznt]

a.使人不愉快的;不合意的

failure

[?feilj?]

n.1.失败;ɑ.失灵,故障;?.没做到,

不履行(to+v.)

solution

[s??lju:??n]

n.1.解答,解决办法;ɑ.溶解,溶液

thinking

[?θ??k??]

n.1.思想,思考;ɑ.想法,见解

adapt

[??d?pt]

vt.?.使适应,使适合(to);ɑ.改编,

改写;vi.适应(to)

perfect

[?p?:fikt, p??fekt]

a.?.完美的,完满的;ɑ.完全的,十足

的;vt.使完美,改善

16

acceptable

[?k?sept?bl]

a.可以接受的

entirely

[in?tai?li]

ad.?.全部地,完整地;ɑ.完全地,彻底地

frequently

[?fri:kw?ntli]

ad.经常地;频繁地

evidence

[?evid?ns]

n.根据,证据

finding

[?faindi?]

n.1.发现(物);ɑ.[常pl.](调查或研究)结果

sprout

[spraut]

vi.(种子,植物)发牙,抽条;vi.使发芽;n.新芽,嫩苗

determine

[di?t?:min]

vt.?.决定;ɑ.查明,确定;?.决心

growth

[ɡr??θ]

n.1.增长,增加;ɑ.生长,发展

lay aside

?. 把...放在一边,把...搁置一旁;2.把...储存在以后,留存

take apart

拆散;拆开

carry out

?.实行;2.贯彻,执行

believe in

相信,信任

regardless of

[r??gɑ:dl?s]

不顾;不管in advance

?.预先,事先;2.在前面

adapt...to

使...适应...

make up one?s mind

下决心

once and for all

永远地,一劳永逸地

in the light of

?.按照,根据;2.鉴于

respect for

尊重

laugh at

嘲笑;讥笑

solve

[s?lv]

vt.解决,解答

arouse

[??rauz]

vt.?.引起,激起;ɑ.唤起,唤醒

procedure

[pr??si:d??]

n.程序,手续,步骤

obtain

[?b?tein]

vt.获得,得到

solution

[s??lu:??n]

n.1.解答,解决办法;ɑ.溶解,溶液

arise

[??raiz]

vi?出现,发生;ɑ(from)由...引起

biological

[`bai??l?d?ik?l]

a.生物学(上)的

engineering

[`end?i?ni?ri?]

n.1.工程,工程学;ɑ.操纵,管理

microelectronics

[?maikr?uilek?tr?niks]

n.[用作单或复]微电子学,超小型电

子学

account

[??kaunt]

n.1.叙述,说明;ɑ.账,账户;vi.(for)

说明(原因等)

related

[ri?leitid]

a.?.有关的,相关的(to);ɑ.有亲戚

(或亲缘)关系的

background

[?b?kgraund]

n.背景

logical

[?l?d?ik?l]

a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的

mathematical

[?m?θ?'m?t?kl]

a.数学(上)的

analysis

[??n?l?sis]

n. ?.分析;ɑ.分解

unanswered

[?n?ɑ:ns?d]

a.1.未予答复的;ɑ.无响应的,无报

答的

indicate

[?indikeit]

vt.?.指示,指出;ɑ.表示,表明

inference

[?inf?r?ns]

n.推论,推理,推断

hypothesis

[ha??p?θ?s?s]

n.1.假说,假设;ɑ(无根据的)猜测,

揣测

17

prediction

[pri?dik??n]

n.1.预言,预计;ɑ.预报

confidence

[?k?nfid?ns]

n.信任,信心

probable

[?pr?b?bl]

a.很可能的,大概的

unreliable

[??nri?lai?bl]

a.?.不可靠的,靠不住的;ɑ.不可信赖的

modify

[?m?difai]

vt.修改,更改

accurate

[??kjurit]

a.准确的,精确的

variable

[?vA?ri?bl]

n.变量;a.?.易变的,可变的;ɑ.变量的

experimentation

[eks`perimen?tei??n]

n.实验,试验

a variety of[v?'ra??t?]

?.种种;ɑ.若干不同的

result from

?.发生;ɑ.因...引起,起因于

in need of

需要

build up

?.建立,逐步树立;ɑ.加强

carry out

?.实现,进行;2.贯彻,执行

turn out (to be)

原来是,(最后)证明是check with

为...相符,一致

garage

['ɡ?rɑ:?]

n.车库;(常兼汽车修理,销售业务的)

加油站

unwanted

[??n?w?ntid]

a.没人要的;不需要的,无用的,多余

rid

[rid]

使摆脱,使去掉(of)

homemade

[?h?um?meid]

a.?.家里做的;ɑ.自制的;?.本国制

造的

neighborhood

[?neib?hud]

n.四邻,邻近地区,附近

advertisement

[?d?v?:tism?nt]

n.广告

local

[?l?uk?l]

a.?.地方性的,当地的;ɑ.局部的

buyer

[?bai?]

n.购买者;买主

basement

[?beism?nt]

n.地下室

wherever

[hwA?r?ev?]

conj.无论在哪里,无论到哪里;ad.

无论什么地方

ever-increasing

[?ev? in?kri:si?]

a.不断增长的,持续增长的

replica

[?replik?]

n.复制品

stuff

[st?f]

n.1.原料,材料;ɑ.东西;vt.填满,塞

castoff

['k?st?:f]

a.?.抛弃的,丢开的;ɑ.穿旧的;n.被

抛弃的人(或物)

seller

[?sel?]

n.1.卖者;ɑ.销售物

extra

[?ekstr?]

a.额外的,外加的;ad.特别地;n.

[常pl.]额外的事物,另外的收费

save

[seiv]

vt.?.求助,搭救;ɑ.储蓄,积攒;?.节

original

[??rid??n?l]

a.?.起初的,原来的;ɑ.独创的,新颖

的;n.1.原作,原物;ɑ.原文

computerization

[k?m`pju:t?rai?zei??n]

n.计算机的使用;计算机化

remnant

[?remn?nt]

n.1.残余,剩余;ɑ.[常pl.]残余物,

残存部分

era

[?i?r?]

n.时代,纪元

hobby

[?h?bi]

n.业余爱好

weekend

[?wi:kend]

18

n.周末

bargain

['bɑ:ɡ?n]

n.1.交易;ɑ.特价商品;v.讨价还价

hunter

[?h?nt?]

n.1.猎人,狩猎者;ɑ.搜寻者

fabulous

[?f?bjul?s]

a.?.神话式的;ɑ.惊人的,难以置信的

painting

[?peinti?]

n.1.(一幅)画;ɑ.绘画,绘画艺

术;?.(上)油漆

reporter

[ri?p?:t?]

n.1.记者;ɑ.新闻广播员

mercy

[?m?:si]

n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容

bless

[bles]

vt.?.赐福;ɑ.祝福

reluctant

[ri?l?kt?nt]

a.不情愿的,勉强的

enthusiasm

[in?θju:zi?z?m]

n.热情,热心

recent

[?ri:snt]

a.新近的,近来的

bound

[baund]

a.?.一定的,必然的(to+v.);ɑ.受约束的,有义务的;?.准备到...去的,开往(或驶往)...的(for)

sort through

整理,把...分类get rid of

摆脱,解脱,除去

set out

?.出发,起程;ɑ.宣布,发表,?.展示,

陈列

put up

?.提出以供...;ɑ.举起,抬起

be fed up with

因多而厌烦;不满

search for

寻求,探求

turn (somebody) off

(使)失去兴趣(或爱好,热情);(使)

不再喜欢(人或事物);(使)厌烦

run across

?.偶然碰见,偶然发现;ɑ.跑着越过,

穿越;?.作短暂旅行(或访问)

be bound to

一定;必须

be faced with

面临,面对

urge

[?:d?]

vt.?.驱策,鼓励;ɑ.催促,力劝;n.强

烈的欲望,迫切的要求

practically

[?pr?ktik?li]

ad.?.几乎,简直;ɑ.实际上

normal

[?n?:m?l]

a.正常的,正规的;n.正常状态

confusing

[k?n?fju:zi?]

a.使人困惑的,令人费解的

explore

[iks?pl?:]

vt./vi.?.探险,勘探;ɑ.探索,探究

specialize

[?spe??laiz]

vi.专门研究;专营(in)

discount

[?diskaunt]

vt.打折扣;n.折扣

dime

[daim]

n.1.(美国,加拿大的)?e分铸币;ɑ.

小钱,少量的钱

inexpensive

[`iniks?pensiv]

a.花费不多的,价钱不贵的

shopper

[???p?]

n.购物者,顾客

deliver

[di?liv?]

vt.?.投递,送交;ɑ.发表;?.(婴儿)

接生

purchase

[?p?:t??s]

vt.买,购买;n.购买,购买的物品

quantity

[?kw?ntiti]

n.量,数量

likely

[?laikli]

a.可能的,有希望的;ad.很可能

salespeople

[?seilz?pi:pl]

n.售货员,营业员,店员

profit

[?pr?fit]

n.利润,收益,益处;vt.有益于,有利

于;vi.得益(by, from)

supermarket

[?sju:p??mɑ:kit]n.超级市场

19

article

['ɑ:t?kl]

n.1.文章,论文;ɑ.条款,条文;?.物件;?.冠词

vast

[vɑ:st]

a.巨大的,广阔的;ɑ.大量的,极多的

flavor

[?fleiv?]

n.1.味,味道;ɑ.风味,特色;vt.给...调味

specialize in['spe??la?z]

?.专门研究;ɑ.专营

refer to...as...

称...为...

mainly

[?meinli]

ad.主要地;大部分地

grammarian

[gr??mA?ri?n]

n.语法学家

supreme

[sju?pri:m]

a.?.最高的,至上的;ɑ.极度的,最主要的

authority

[?:?θ?r?ti]

n.1.[pl.]官方,当局,当权者;

ɑ.权力,权威

usage

[?ju:zid?]

n.1.惯用法;ɑ.使用,用法

dispute

[dis?pju:t]

vt./vi.争吵,争论(on或about);n.争论,争端

self-assurance

[?self ???u?r?ns]

n.自信regard

[ri?gɑ:d]

vt.?.看待,考虑;ɑ.把...看作为

(as);n.1.重视,关心

(for);ɑ.[pl.](写信时用语)致意,

问候

eccentric

[ik?sentrik]

a.(人,行为,举止等)古怪的,怪癖的;

异乎寻常的

editor

[?edit?]

n.编辑,编者

peculiar

[pi?kju:li?]

a.?.特殊的,独特的;ɑ.奇怪的,古怪

occurrence

[??k?r?ns]

n.1.发生,出现;ɑ.发生的事情,事件

edit

[?edit]

vt.编辑,编选

occupy

[??kjupai]

vt.?.占用,占领;ɑ.使忙碌,使从事

decade

[?dekeid]

n.十年,十年期

alphabetize

[??lf?b?taiz]

vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示

quotation

[kw?u?tei??n]

n.1.引文,引语;ɑ.(交易)报价

stack

[st?k]

n.整齐的一叠(或一堆);vt.把...叠

成堆,堆放于

illustrate

[?il?streit]

vt.?.说明,阐明;ɑ.给...作插图说

literary

[?lit?r?ri]

a.文学(上)的

historical

[his?t?rik?l]

a.历史的

discard

[dis?kɑ:d]

vt.丢弃,抛弃

according

[??k?:di?]

ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据

hard-and-fast

['ha:dn'fa:st]

a.明确的,不容改变的;ad.坚定地,

不变动地

reveal

[ri?vi:l]

vt.?.揭露,泄露;ɑ.展现,显示

influence

[?influ?ns]

n.1.影响(on);ɑ.势力,权势;vt.影

authoritative

[?:?θ?rit?tiv]

a.?.权威性的;ɑ.官方的,当局的

author

['?:θ?(r)]n.作者

distant

[?dist?nt]

a.在远处的,远隔的,久远的

immediate

[i?mi:dj?t]

a.?.立即的,即刻的;ɑ直接的,最接

近的

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大学英语自学教程复习资料

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