全国2013年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案

绝密★后用前UU8

2013年10月高等教育白学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

本试卷共甘页，清分IOO分,考试时间150分钟口

考生答注章事项：

1本卷所有试题必氛在答腰卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草fift诲。

2-搭一部分为谁择ISn必缢对应试卷上的题号使用箱笔将"答聪卡”的相应代码涂3第二部分为非选择题。必筑注明大、小I?号，使用G5豪米廨色字逸签字峨作善。

4.合理安排答迎空间,超出答JM区域无效p

第一部分选择题

—■阅谈判断《第1~1。题，群距1分，共10分）

下面的短立后列蜜了m个句子,谐根据粗文的内容舛每个句子作出判断.如果该句提供的炬正确信忠，选择A,如果咳句提供的是藉腰信息，迭雄土如果该句的信息文中没有提及.选择在答堰卡相应位歪上将答案逸咬涂#.米涂.路、冬瞄少渝均无分-

'电—

Farms Appear in Cilies

When you Iieai die word M（arin you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say Uie farms of lhe fimire roti Id he hnilt in tall buildings in some large ckic^

It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already Farming in the city U filrc^dy Imppciiing. Sunm vegetables are already grown in gjeenhou^cs. Even the scientists at the South Foie research station can enjoy fresh vegetables tliey grow in dieii own gr^enhuuse.

Experts say indoor farming solves inanv pivblems First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Crowing crops in tan builduiKS^-^callcd vcitical farming （塞直农主：）一can solve the problem. Also, fniits arwl vegernhles grown indoors would not face iuus threais （rcni tnsecis and bad weather.

Though vertical fart ns don't exist yet, experts have created a plan for

recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop wai>tc would be L&cd to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs wotikl be reustul a$ a source of energy.

But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate condilions indoors. Besides, plains differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.

Thai's not to say these difficulties won"t be overcome—but it will fake time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.

1. The word "farnf' iwty nikke you tliiiik of the countrys ide.

A.Tme B . False C. Not Given

2* It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.

A.True B t False C, Not Given

3- Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.

A.True B? False C- Not Given

4.Vertical farming does nor need as much land as traditional farming.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5.Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.

A. True B, False C- Not Giveo

6.Crops grown indoors would not be badly haiined by insects.

A. True

B. False C_ Not Given

7* Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.

A. True

B. Fake

C. Not Given

8.Some experts say vertical farming could be ditficulE.

A. True B* False C. Not Given

9.Indoor phnts need the same weather and lighting.

A. True B, Folse C. Not Given

10.The Hist venical farms appeared 5 years ago*

A. I'nte B, False C, Not Given

萸语【二）试卷第w页（共s

二?阅读选择（M 11-15 每贿2分，共1。分）

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给备JB的尊个送顼 "、B、C, D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在害JS 卡相应位M上将该现涂RL *、镭除.箜部少涂均ft分*

A Good I^ressoii

After living tn Europe for seven ysrs, my parents decided that my lamily would move to the United States. Wfe all looked forward to【ids. What would people think of us? For me, I hoped to be the hero of tbc class*

I was not disappoiiUcd, All my classmates admiicd my experience, and I quickly became well known as ^he French guy.** I was very popular fbr a liiiie- However, I was not imerested in many things my classmales did, and it was hard fbi me lo cormcct with them. I enjoyed listciung to classical music, never watched TV, find almost never watched movies.

1 did not have a common background with my friends because I grew up in Europe. I had few friends, and fewer good irknds. When I look back now, I realize [ was a bit of an idiot to naany people around me* I kept talk电proudly about my experience* And I thought myself better than those around me because I lived m Europe but they didn't.

I had decided 】wanted better ￡ricx>d$ when my parenu s勿id th^t we were going to move again! 1 saw this as a perfect chance to get better friends, where people did not know of my unkind past.

Wlicn we moved to Califbniia t I did not six）w off as ] liad done for five years. T did not 怔11 everjTine Thar I lived in Europe. I still listened in classical music, but I just kept my music to myself. Sure cnoughf I found that people 1比8 someone who is not typical but does not boast about it.

Nothing can replace good friends, and if T had to control my lenqxer and pride t it was well worth it.

IL ViTien I first moved to the US. I was very popular because of my.

A- good appearance R. outstanding talents

C. French accent

D. overseas experiences

12.I h^d few good friends partly because I ......... . ......... ,

A. l（Ajkcd clown upori my classmates

B. liked listening to classical trui^ic

U nevt^r went to the movies D P came from a very rich family

13.The phrase **an idiot11（Line 3, Par EL 3） most probably means*

A. an actor

B. a. cheater

C. a fool ￡>* a loser

14.When wm moved to Califomia. I stopped ____ _____ 匕

A.boasting about my experience

B.taikmg about people around me

C,enjoying the classical music alone

D,making firiends with my elasftnate?

15.The wriiei would probably a^rec that,

A、good friends Uke the 油me kmd of music

B.friends ere more important th皿anything else

C L siirular background is the key to friendship

D a good friend never loses his/her lemper

第二部分非选择题

三.概括段落大jft翔朴全句于f第"?25距，每箱1分，共2分）

M读下面短文,请完成蛾文后的2质测试任务；（1）从第16^20 ?后所始的G个洗璃中为第?一?■每段逸择1个正确的小标席：（2）21 —25 IE后所给的6个选顷中ifitf 5 -MEifiifi项.分别完成每个田于.将正■选项写野等登卡上&

Dormitory Life

O Living 旃a domutory ar college can be a great experience. However, if you take no steps to make this experience positive；, dormitory life can become a misery* Wlieu yvu chouse to live hi a college dornuLory., yuu wilt have ±L bcLter vliance to live a colorful and meanin^tui liffe. MesuiwbJe, you will have to give up many things as well.

?When you live in a dormiiory, you can meet many people with diffenent interests. And you can enjoy the various services there. Both arc very important to rnake you succes^fut &E college. Rut you may have to give up much of your per&onal space. You will share a room with someone else. This means you need to make peace with the thin斜and people around you.

?You will have to learn some important life skills. For example, you will learn

how to gel along with people. You will also learn to ignore things that you can't change. But in the future, you will firtd these skills very helpful when you are working in the real world-

O When you live in a dormitory you can enjoy a wide range of carr^us services, which are not available to those who live off campus If you have any school rekted problems, you have no difficulty finding someone to help, because the school hires people to help the students living there.

? Besides, Living on campus means you don't Mvc to travel to and from school in rush hours. And you arc more involved in cairpus life. Fur Example ：, you can have a better chance to take pan in the chib activities and make your own contributions. If you wool to live a rich caucus Life, Living m. a dormitory is your bc&t choice.

T^sk 1

16- Paragraph O ：

17, Paragraph &t

18. Paragraph ? i 9. Paragraph ? w

20- Paragraph ?：

Taak2

21. If you make no eflbrt, you will,

22. Dormitory life .

23- You need to master many skills like how to keep,

24. Those who live off campus cannot u$e?

25. Living on campus can save you the trouble of.

四、埴句补文（第26~3O3S. mH 2分，共8分〉

下面解短文有5处空短文后有6个旬于,其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分圳放回昧有切T ，以恢厦文章原唳.怫正晚选璃与剥答■卡上个

A. Imponam life skills

B. Other conveniences

C. Colorful campus life

D. Vorkous campus services

E. (mroduction to dormitory life F Gains and costs of dormitory life

Grandpn My Hero

My grandfather had only one child and that was my mother. He always wonted a son but it never happened. 26 When my mom goi pregnanthe thought he ftnally had a boy in the family* but it turned out that her first child wpa my older sister. When [ was bom Grandpa was vciy happy.

lie was the ficst person to give me a baseball glove and ta play bu￡et>ali with me. My first glove was as small as my whole hand is now. When Grandpa gave me that glove, I wafi very excited, T1 It was my pride and joy.

When I was five, I played on my first baseball team and Grandj>a was the coach. He wanted me to play one position, but I wanted to play another. 2 __ I tried so hard that I made good progress. Grandpa was very proud of me. Ever since then, he ha& worked with xne to make me a bener player.

Grandpa ha￡ helped me become not only a better player, but a better person.

之9 Today Grandpa does not play bstscball with uie so often, but he Still cojnes to every practice and lie sits and watches my pr&ctic?s through rain and shine, 30 I love him end hope he will be around for many more years to support me aixl baseball.

五、填词冲文《第31?40J&,每题1.5分，共15分）

下而的短女有1。处空白.短文后列出"个词，箕中2个取身短文，靖福据短文内容将其分别放回除有位童，以恢复文童原嘛，将正神选项写剽衣卡上。

Protecting the Few

Huw we live our lives affects the environment. The environmer< is all the things

around you. All across Earth* hunians arc 31 一the mviiomncni in small and large ways,阪cut down trees to buUd houses. We plow fields to 32 crops. Wfe pour waste into rivers, lakes end oceans, Vfc uac larger nets aod bagger boats to catch 33 numbers of fish. Activities like these affect plants and animals. They 34 一affect things Like the soil and water

Sometimes our actions make the number of a 35 plant or animal get leirger. For example* if you planted roses in your yard, there would be more roses in your aica_ Our activities can also 3Q to a smaller mimber of plants and If a park were turned mto an apartment building, what wouki happen to the plants and animals there? Well, they would 37 die or move to oilier 38 - There would be fewer plaiUs and animnR一

PoJlution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a apccics （物州）to become so 3。that it cannot survive. A species 小时is in 40 of dying out is called an endangered （嵌危的）species.

A.cliar^ging

B.grow E. huge

F places

[.increase

J. small

C, lead G certain K一survival

D. either H. also L*danger

六.完形补立（第41—50 He每愿1 5分，共15分）

下面的旭文有10处空白.街处空白后的括号内有一个词，请粮！6始女内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以族以文章原貌，井捋答案写在答题卡相应的位置上*

Th< Power of L^angua^c

Language is something that 式知MS (define) os as humari^- When language is 41 (UM) well, it caa bring out very deep fc^lu^ga in others, and encourage others to lake 42 (丧ct)?Sonnetirnes tn poetry a certain phrase can bring 43 (tear) to th毕eyta and mov* u￡ deeply. When wt use language tu express our true feelings to someone、it can open and 44_ _ (deep) the conoe^ion between us. is a very 45 . (power) tooL How we use language

shapes our world. How we Lise self-talk _ _4@_ (direct〉shapes our experience of both ourselves and the world. How we dejivtr 也(ernnmunIcate^ whapes the w?y the world 4& (respond) to us. We gn use language more ..一一一(Eflevtire). And this clearly influences the health tmd power of our 一SO (pemoti) relationshtps and business relationships.

七.短文与作《第51 Hr 30分）

谓旅爆所提供都*4中的菱求充成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务.将你的害案写在答卡相应的位董上.

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>>全国2013年10月自考《英语（二）〉〉参考答案，考生可以登录湖南大学自考网资料下载栏目：免费下载亲，还有意外惊喜，2006年一2013年全国自考《英语二》试题、答案免费下载

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2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.

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