搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 调设备英文简称及常见暖通名词中英对译

调设备英文简称及常见暖通名词中英对译

调设备英文简称及常见暖通名词中英对译
调设备英文简称及常见暖通名词中英对译

调设备英文简称及常见暖通名词中英对译

FCU :风机盘管 fan coil unit

AHU :空气处理单元 (空气处理机) air handling unit

FAU :新风处理单元 fresh air unit

HVAC:供热通风与空气调节 heating ventilating and air conditioning DCC :干盘管(干式盘管)Dry cooling coil

FFU:风机过滤单元 Fan filter unit

MAU :新风空调箱 Make up air hundling unit schedule

AHU:空气处理单元 Air hundling unit

HEPA:高效空气过滤器 High efficiency pariculate air

RAC:循环组合空调单元 Recirculation air cabinet unit schedule

C/R:洁净室无尘室 Clean room

ULPA:超高空气效过滤器 Ultra low penetration air filter

AS :风淋室Air shower

PB:传递箱 Pass box

CB:净化工作台Clean bench

RD :泄压风门Relief damper

CH.:制冷机

C.D. :冷凝水管

C.T. :冷却塔

CAV :新风量控制箱

EAF :排风机

EAD :排风管

EAG :排风口

EAL :排风百叶

FAG :新风口

FAL :新风百叶

FAF :补风机

F.A. :新风

FAD :新风管

F.D.:防火阀

HC :加热盘管

FP :风机盘管

HX :热交换器

N.R.D.:风管止回阀

P.A.:经过处理的新风

PDA:新风管(经过处理的新风)

PAU:新风机(带处理功能)

PAL:新风百叶

R.A.:回风

RAD:回风管

RAG:回风口

-----------------

常见暖通名词中英对译(一)

air hundling unit 空调箱

air conditioning load空调负荷

air distribution气流组织

air handling unit 空气处理单元

air shower 风淋室

air wide pre.drop空气侧压降

aluninum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材

as-completed drawing 修改竣工图

layout 设计图

blass stop valve 铜闸阀

canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头

centigrade scale 摄氏温度

chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料

chiller asembly 水冷柜机安装工费

chiller unit 水冷柜机基础

clean bench 净化工作台

clean class 洁净度

clean room 洁净室无尘室

correction factor修正系数

dcc dry coll units 干盘管

district cooling 区域供冷

direct return system异程式系统

displacement ventilation置换通风

drawn No.图号

elevation立面图

entering air temp进风温度 entering water temp进水温度

fahrenheit scale 华氏温度

fan coil unit 风机盘管

ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组

final 施工图

flow velocity 流速

fresh air supply 新风供给

fresh air unit 新风处理单元

ground source heat pump地源热泵

gross weight 毛重

heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency pariculate air 高效过滤网

high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式

hot water supply system生活热水系统

humidity 湿度

hydraulic calculation水力计算

isometric drawing轴测图

leaving air temp 出风温度 leaving water temp出水温度

lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵

mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱

natural smoke exhausting自然排烟

net weight 净重

noise reduction消声

nominal diameter 公称直径

oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉

one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀

operation energy consumption运行能耗

pass box 传递箱

particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法

Piping accessaries 水系统辅材

piping asembly 配管工费

plan 平面图

rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器

ratio flow control 流量比例控制

ratio gear 变速轮

ratio meter 比率计

rational 合理性的,合法的;有理解能力的rationale (基本)原理;原理的阐述rationality 有理性,合理性

rationalization proposal 合理化建义

ratio of compression 压缩比

ratio of expansion 膨胀比

ratio of run-off 径流系数

ratio of slope 坡度

ratio of specific heat 比热比

raw 生的,原状的,粗的;未加工的

raw coal 原煤

raw cotton 原棉

raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据

raw fuel stock 粗燃料油

raw gas 未净化的气体 real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列,改组;重新定线realm 区域,范围,领域

real work 实际工作

ream 铰孔,扩孔

rear 后部,背面,后部的

rear arch 后拱

rear axle 后轴

rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉

rear pass 后烟道

rearrange 调整;重新安排[布置] rearrangement 调整,整顿;重新排列[布置] reason 理由,原因;推理

reasonable 合理的,适当的

reassembly 重新装配

reaumur 列氏温度计

reblading 重装叶片,修复叶片

recalibration 重新校准[刻度]

recapture 重新利用,恢复

recarbonation 再碳化作用

recast 另算;重作;重铸receiving basin 蓄水池

receiving tank 贮槽

recentralizing 恢复到中心位置;重定中心;再集中

receptacle 插座[孔];容器

reception of heat 吸热

recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器,暗装散热器

recharge well 回灌井

reciprocal 倒数;相互的,相反的,住复的

reciprocal action 反复作用

reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机

reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机

reciprocal grate 往复炉排

reciprocal motion 住复式动作

reciprocal proportion 反比例

reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机

reciprocate 往复(运动),互换

reciprocating 往复的,来回的,互相的,交替的

reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片

reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机

reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机

reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵

reciprocating pump 往复泵,活塞泵

reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机

recirculate 再循环

recirculated 再循环的

recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出,然后通过空调装置,再送回该场所的回流空气]

recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路

recircilated air intake 循环空气入口

recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统

recirculating 再循环的,回路的

recirculating air duct 再循环风道

recirculating fan 再循环风机

recirculating line 再循环管路

recirculating pump 再循环泵

recirculation 再循环

---------------------

常见暖通名词中英对译(二)

recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比

recirculation water 再循环水

reclaim 再生,回收;翻造,修复

reclaimer 回收装置;再生装置

reclamation 回收,再生,再利用

reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合,复合,恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察,调查研究

record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图

recording apparatus 记录仪器

recording barometer 自记气压计

recording card 记录卡片

recording facility 记录装置

recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计

recording water-gauge 自记水位计

recoverable 可回收的,可恢复的

recoverable heat 可回收的热量

recoverable oil 可回收的油

recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热

recovery plant 回收装置

recovery rate 回收率

relief damper 泄压风门

return air flame plate回风百叶

Seat air supply座椅送风

Shaft seal 轴封

Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏

Shake 摇动,抖动

Shakedown run 试车,调动启动,试运转

Shake-out 摇动,抖动

Shakeproof 防振的,抗振的

Shaker 振动器

Shaking 摇[摆,振]动

Shaking grate 振动炉排

Shaking screen 振动筛

Shallow 浅层,浅的,表面的

Shank 柄,杆,柱体,轴

Shape 造[成]型,形状[态]模型。轮廓

Shape cutting 仿形切割

Shaped steel 型钢

Shape factor 形状因数

Sharp 尖的,急剧的,灵敏的,准确的,明显的

Sharp bend 小半径弯头

Sharp freezer 快速冻结器,低温冻结间[接受未经降温的货物并使之冻结的冷藏间,其温度通常维持在-29° C到-15° C之间]

Sharp freezing 快速冻结,低温冻结[在低温库内冻结产品]

Sharp freezing room 急冻间

sheath 外壳,复板,外套

Sheathe 覆盖,装鞘,包,套

Sheave 滑车轮,凸轮盘

Sheet lead 铅皮

Sheet metal 金属片,金属薄板

Shell and coil condenser 壳管式冷凝器[盘管装置在壳内的一种冷凝器,冷却液在管内鞫淠闹评浼猎诳枪苤鋆

Shell and coil evaporator 壳管式蒸发器

Shell and coil heat exchanger 壳管式热交换器

Shell and tube condenser 壳管式冷凝器[冷凝器的一种,冷却液在管内流动,而冷凝的制冷剂在壳内]

Shell and tube cooler 壳管式冷却管

Shell and tube evaporator 壳管式蒸发器[管束浸在沸腾的制冷剂中,而被冷却的流体则在管内流动的蒸发器]

Shell and tube exchanger 壳管式换热器[组管速装置在壳体内,一种流体在管内流动,另一种流体在管壳之间流动]

Shell and tube heat exchanger 壳管式热交换器

Shell and tube type condenser 壳管式冷凝器

Shell type attemperator 立式表面减温器,壳管减温器

Shield carbon-dioxide arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊

Shielded arc welding 保护电弧焊

Shifting bearing 活动支座,移动式轴承

Shifting spanner 活络扳手

Shrinkage 收缩;收缩量

Shunt regulator pipe 旁路调节管

Shunt valve 旁通阀

Shutoff damper 截止挡板,关闭风门

Shutoff valve 关闭阀,截止阀

Shutter grate 百叶炉篦,可调节的炉篦

Siamese connection 复式连接

Side opening with slide plate 插板式侧面风口

Side spacer (过热器)定距梳形管夹,梳形间隔,梳形卡子

Side wall 侧墙,侧水冷壁

Side wall inlet 侧墙进风口

Side wall register of horizontal and vertical louvers and shutters 带垂直和水平百叶的侧墙送风品

Side wall register of vertical louvers and shutters 带重直百叶的侧墙送风口

Sightglass 观察窗

Signal 信号符号,信号

Signal alarm 信号报警,警报器

Signal bell 信号铃

Signal call device 信号呼叫装置

Signal equipment 信号设备

Signal light 信号灯

Simultaneous 同时的,同时发生的,联立的

Simultaneous factor 同时系数

Single-acting air pump 单动气泵

Single-acting compressor 单作用压缩机

Single-acting pump 单动泵

Single admission 单侧进风

Single and double deflection grille 单层及双层百叶风口

Single branch pipe 单支管

Single collar pipe 单盘直管

Single column manometer 单管式压力计

Single column radiator 单柱散热器

Single duct air conditioning system 单风道空调系统[空气经过集中设备调节后,由单风道分送至各不同区域的系统]

Single-inlet fan 单进风通风机

Single lead 单管线

Single leaf damper 单页风口[只有一个叶片的,并以铰链接于开口一侧的方形或矩形风门]

Single package 单独整体式

Single-pass 单程的,单流的

Single path 单通路

Single-phase kilowatt hour meter 单相电度表

Single-phase motor 单相马达

Single-phase three wire system 单相三线制

Single pipe district heating system 单区域供热系统

Single-range 单量程的

Single seated valve 单座阀

Single shell type absorption refrigerating machine 单筒吸收式制冷机Single sided heating panel 单侧供暖辐射板

Single side draft hood 单面吸风罩

Single sleeve valve 单套阀

Single-stage absorption refrigerator 单极吸收式制冷机

Single-stage air compressor 单极空气压缩机

Single-stage centrifugal blower 单级离心鼓风机

Single-stage centrifugal pump 单级离心泵

Single-stage compression 单级压缩

Single-stage cyclone 单级旋风除尘器

Single-stage plate type ionizing electronic air cleaner 单级极板型静电空气过滤器

Single-stage pump 单级泵

Single-stage radial compressor 单级离心压缩机

Single vane rotary compressor 单叶回转式压缩机,[在压缩机中,转子沿定子的内圆周转动,在静止槽内滑动的一个叶片与转子不断接触,而使吸入口和排出口隔开]

Single way suction 单向吸入

Singular 单一的,奇异的,单数的

Sintered metallic filter 金属陶瓷过滤器

Siphon action 虹吸作用

Siphonage 虹吸作用

Siphon barometer 虹吸式气压计

Siphon head 虹吸压头

Siphon trap 虹吸水封

Sirocco fan 西洛可风机,多叶片前弯离心机

Site-assembled 现场装配的

Site plan 总平面图

Site planning 总平面设计

Situation 地点,位置,形势,情况

Skating rink 溜冰场

Skeleton diagram 轮廓图

Sketching board 绘图板

Sketch plan 草图,初步设计

skin-load 外围护结构负荷

Skin temperature 皮肤温度,外壳温度

Skirtboard 侧护板,侧壁;踢脚板

Skirting air inlet 踢脚板进气口

Skirting heater 踢脚板放热器

Sky radiation 天空辐射

Steam heating pipe蒸汽供热管道

System accessaries 设备安装辅料

System testing 系统调试费

title 图名

trasportation 设备吊运费

two-speed motor双速电机

ultra low penetration air filter 超高空气效过滤器unidirectional air flow clean rooms单向流洁净室vacuum 真空

valve and sub-asembly handing 阀门及配件安装工费vibration isolation减振

virbrate free double poles terminal防震双球软接头water flow水流量

water piping fittings 水管吊支架

water to water plate heat exchangers板换

water wide pre.drop水侧压降

英文论文及中文翻译

International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials Volume 17, Number 4, August 2010, Page 500 DOI: 10.1007/s12613-010-0348-y Corresponding author: Zhuan Li E-mail: li_zhuan@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html, ? University of Science and Technology Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 Preparation and properties of C/C-SiC brake composites fabricated by warm compacted-in situ reaction Zhuan Li, Peng Xiao, and Xiang Xiong State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China (Received: 12 August 2009; revised: 28 August 2009; accepted: 2 September 2009) Abstract: Carbon fibre reinforced carbon and silicon carbide dual matrix composites (C/C-SiC) were fabricated by the warm compacted-in situ reaction. The microstructure, mechanical properties, tribological properties, and wear mechanism of C/C-SiC composites at different brake speeds were investigated. The results indicate that the composites are composed of 58wt% C, 37wt% SiC, and 5wt% Si. The density and open porosity are 2.0 g·cm–3 and 10%, respectively. The C/C-SiC brake composites exhibit good mechanical properties. The flexural strength can reach up to 160 MPa, and the impact strength can reach 2.5 kJ·m–2. The C/C-SiC brake composites show excellent tribological performances. The friction coefficient is between 0.57 and 0.67 at the brake speeds from 8 to 24 m·s?1. The brake is stable, and the wear rate is less than 2.02×10?6 cm3·J?1. These results show that the C/C-SiC brake composites are the promising candidates for advanced brake and clutch systems. Keywords: C/C-SiC; ceramic matrix composites; tribological properties; microstructure [This work was financially supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (No.2006AA03Z560) and the Graduate Degree Thesis Innovation Foundation of Central South University (No.2008yb019).] 温压-原位反应法制备C / C-SiC刹车复合材料的工艺和性能 李专,肖鹏,熊翔 粉末冶金国家重点实验室,中南大学,湖南长沙410083,中国(收稿日期:2009年8月12日修订:2009年8月28日;接受日期:2009年9月2日) 摘要:采用温压?原位反应法制备炭纤维增强炭和碳化硅双基体(C/C-SiC)复合材

最新中文地址如何翻译成英文(精)

5栋 Building No.5 ----------- 请看相关资料 翻译原则:先小后大。 中国人喜欢先说小的后说大的,如 **区 **路 **号 而外国人喜欢先说大的后说小的,如 **号 **路 **区,因此您在翻译时就应该先写小的后写大的 . 中文地址的排列顺序是由大到小, 如:X 国 X 省 X 市 X 区 X 路 X 号, 而英文地址则刚好相反, 是由小到大。如上例写成英文就是:X 号, X 路, X 区, X 市, X 省, X 国。掌握了这个原则,翻译起来就容易多了! X 室 Room X X 号 No. X X 单元 Unit X X 号楼 Building No. X X 街 X Street X 路 X Road X 区 X District X 县 X County X 镇 X Town

X 市 X City X 省 X Province 请注意:翻译人名、路名、街道名等,最好用拼音。 中文地址翻译范例: 宝山区示范新村 37号 403室 Room 403, No. 37, SiFang Residential Quarter, BaoShan District 虹口区西康南路 125弄 34号 201室 Room 201, No. 34, Lane 125, XiKang Road(South, HongKou District 473004河南省南阳市中州路 42号李有财 Li Youcai Room 42 Zhongzhou Road, Nanyang City Henan Prov. China 473004 434000湖北省荆州市红苑大酒店李有财 Li Youcai Hongyuan Hotel Jingzhou city Hubei Prov. China 434000 473000河南南阳市八一路 272号特钢公司李有财

英文文献及中文翻译

毕业设计说明书 英文文献及中文翻译 学院:专 2011年6月 电子与计算机科学技术软件工程

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html, Overview https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html, is a unified Web development model that includes the services necessary for you to build enterprise-class Web applications with a minimum of https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html, is part of https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html, Framework,and when coding https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html, applications you have access to classes in https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html, Framework.You can code your applications in any language compatible with the common language runtime(CLR), including Microsoft Visual Basic and C#.These languages enable you to develop https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html, applications that benefit from the common language runtime,type safety, inheritance,and so on. If you want to try https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html,,you can install Visual Web Developer Express using the Microsoft Web Platform Installer,which is a free tool that makes it simple to download,install,and service components of the Microsoft Web Platform.These components include Visual Web Developer Express,Internet Information Services (IIS),SQL Server Express,and https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html, Framework.All of these are tools that you use to create https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html, Web applications.You can also use the Microsoft Web Platform Installer to install open-source https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html, and PHP Web applications. Visual Web Developer Visual Web Developer is a full-featured development environment for creating https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html, Web applications.Visual Web Developer provides an ideal environment in which to build Web sites and then publish them to a hosting https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html,ing the development tools in Visual Web Developer,you can develop https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html, Web pages on your own computer.Visual Web Developer includes a local Web server that provides all the features you need to test and debug https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html, Web pages,without requiring Internet Information Services(IIS)to be installed. Visual Web Developer provides an ideal environment in which to build Web sites and then publish them to a hosting https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html,ing the development tools in Visual Web Developer,you can develop https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html, Web pages on your own computer.

自动化常用英文简写-按名称排序

AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制 AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表 AMS Alarm Management System报警管理系统 APC Advanced Process Control高级过程控制 ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置 ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置 AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器 BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统 BEM Battery Extension Module电源扩展模块 BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统 BOG Boil Off Gas气体蒸发 C&E Cause and Effect起因和影响 CAS Cascade级联 CAT5 Category 5 type cable 5类线 CCB Central Control Building中心控制大楼 CCR Central Control Room中心控制室 CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统 CCTV Closed Circuit Television闭路电视 CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统 CP Control Panel控制面板 CPM DCS Controller (C200)DCS 控制器 (C200) CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器 CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统 CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管 CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测CV Control Valve控制阀 DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化 DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统 DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统 DCS Distributed Control System集散控制系统 DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制(系统) DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) Deutsche工业标准(德国工业标准) DIN Deutsche Industries Norm (German Industrial Standard) DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统 DP Differential Pressure微分压力 DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元 DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理 EEMUA Engineering Equipment and Material Users Association工程设备和材料用户协会 EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性 EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统 ESD Emergency Shutdown紧急停车 ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统 EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站 EWS Engineering WorkStation工程工作站 F&G Fire And Gas火气 FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化 FAT Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收测试 FB Functional Block功能模块 FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统 FGS Fire And Gas System火气系统 FIM Field Information Management现场信息管理 FIR Field Instrument Room现场设备室 FSC Shielded twisted pair故障安全控制器

唯美的中文翻译成英文

唯美的中文翻译成英文 Abandon 放弃 Disguise 伪装 Abiding 持久的,不变的~friendship Indifferent 无所谓 Forever 最爱 I know what you want 我知道你想要什么 See you forget the breathe 看见你忘了呼吸 Destiny takes a hand.命中注定 anyway 不管怎样 sunflower high-profile向日葵,高姿态。 look like love 看起来像爱 Holding my hand, eyes closed you would not get lost 牵着我的手,闭着眼睛走你也不会迷路 If one day the world betrayed you, at least I betray the world for you! 假如有一天世界背叛了你,至少还有我为你背叛这个世界! This was spoiled child, do not know the heart hurts, naive cruel. 这样被宠惯了的小孩子,不知道人心是会伤的,天真的残忍。

How I want to see you, have a look you changed recently, no longer said once, just greetings, said one to you, just say the word, long time no see. 我多么想和你见一面,看看你最近的改变,不再去说从前,只是寒暄,对你说一句,只说这一句,好久不见。 In fact, not wine, but when the thought of drinking the unbearable past. 其实酒不醉人,只是在喝的时候想起了那不堪的过去。 The wind does not know clouds drift, day not know rain down, eyes do not understand the tears of weakness, so you don't know me 风不懂云的漂泊,天不懂雨的落魄,眼不懂泪的懦弱,所以你不懂我 Some people a lifetime to deceive people, but some people a lifetime to cheat a person 有些人一辈子都在骗人,而有些人用一辈子去骗一个人 Alone and lonely, is always better than sad together 独自寂寞,总好过一起悲伤 You are my one city, one day, you go, my city, also fell 你是我的一座城,有一天,你离开了,我的城,也就倒了。

中文和英文简历和专业英语材料翻译

韶关学院 期末考核报告 科目:专业英语 学生姓名: 学号: 同组人: 院系: 专业班级: 考核时间:2012年10月9日—2012年11月1 日评阅教师: 评分:

第1章英文阅读材料翻译 (1) 第2章中文摘要翻译英文 (3) 第3章中文简历和英文简历 (4) 第4章课程学习体会和建议 (6) 参考文献 (7)

第1章英文阅读材料翻译 Mechanization and Automation Processes of mechanization have been developing and becoming more complex ever since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution at the end of the 18th century. The current developments of automatic processes are, however, different from the old ones. The “automation” of the 20th century is distinct from the mechanization of the 18th and 19th centuries inasmuch as mechanization was applied to individual operations, wherea s “automation” is concerned with the operation and control of a complete producing unit. And in many, though not all, instances the element of control is so great that whereas mechanization displaces muscle, “automation”displaces brain as well. The distinction between the mechanization of the past and what is happening now is, however, not a sharp one. At one extreme we have the electronic computer with its quite remarkable capacity for discrimination and control, while at the other end of the scale are “ transfer machines” , as they are now called, which may be as simple as a conveyor belt to another. An automatic mechanism is one which has a capacity for self-regulation; that is, it can regulate or control the system or process without the need for constant human attention or adjustment. Now people often talk about “feedback” as begin an essential factor of the new industrial techniques, upon which is base an automatic self-regulating system and by virtue of which any deviation in the system from desired condition can be detected, measured, reported and corrected. when “feedback” is applied to the process by which a large digital computer runs at the immense speed through a long series of sums, constantly rejecting the answers until it finds one to fit a complex set of facts which have been put to it, it is perhaps different in degree from what we have previously been accustomed to machines. But “feedback”, as such, is a familiar mechanical conception. The old-fashioned steam engine was fitted with a centrifugal governor, two balls on levers spinning round and round an upright shaft. If the steam pressure rose and the engine started to go too fast, the increased speed of the spinning governor caused it to rise up the vertical rod and shut down a valve. This cut off some of the steam and thus the engine brought itself back to its proper speed. The mechanization, which was introduced with the Industrial Revolution, because it was limited to individual processes, required the employment of human labor to control each machine as well as to load and unload materials and transfer them from one place to another. Only in a few instances were processes automatically linked together and was production organized as a continuous flow. In general, however, although modern industry has been highly mechanized ever since the 1920s, the mechanized parts have not as a rule been linked together. Electric-light bulbs, bottles and the components of innumerable mass-produced

常用英语简写

您的位置:半导体技术天地>> 首页>> 工艺整合>> 查看帖子 字体: 小中大 设备管理中常用的英文简写代表的意思nxx932 发表于: 2009-3-12 17:10 来源: 半导体技术天地 怎样才能有金币呢好多资料都无法看到啊 [本帖最后由tellmewhy 于2009-3-13 11:44 编辑] 公司程序文件.xls (2009-03-12 17:10:21, Size: 812 KB, Downloads: 23) 最新回复 nxx932 at 2009-3-12 17:10:40 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d25973204.html,/html/75/t-370475.html nxx932 at 2009-3-12 17:20:07 设备管理中常用的英文简写代表的意思(很多哦) KEJIAN 发表于: 2009-2-23 13:18 来源: 半导体技术天地 Abbreviations and their explanations 缩写与其解释 Engineering 工程/ Process 工序(制程) 4M&1E Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment 人,机器,方法,物料,环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因 AI Automatic Insertion 自动插机 ASSY Assembly

制品装配 ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备 BL Baseline 参照点 BM Benchmark 参照点 BOM Bill of Material 生产产品所用的物料清单 C&ED/CAED Cause and Effect Diagram 原因和效果图 CA Corrective Action 解决问题所采取的措施 CAD Computer-aided Design 电脑辅助设计.用于制图和设计3维物体的软件 CCB Change Control Board 对文件的要求进行评审,批准,和更改的小组 CI Continuous Improvement 依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善 COB Chip on Board 邦定-线焊芯片到PCB板的装配方法. CT Cycle Time

HVAC 专业术语

1 编制目的 为了在工程设计文件中正确使用英文缩写词和理解英文词表达的函义,特编制本文件。 2 适用范围 英文缩写词可以在英文注释的专业图纸和设计文件中使用。中文注释的图纸和文件除特殊情况外一般不采用。 3 注意事项 3.1 在绘制工程设计图纸时,英文缩写词一律采用大写字母。 3.2 编制设计标准和设计文件时,除国家、机关、学会、工程单位等名称需采用大写字母的缩写词外,其余均应优先采用小写字母的缩写词,没有小写字母的缩写词时,再采用大写字母的缩写词。 顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义 A 1 a absorption 吸收(作用) 2 A ① ammeter 安培计、电流计 ② ampere 安培 ③ assembly 装配,组合,成套设备,机组,部件 3 AAC acoustical-absorption coefficient 吸音系数 4 AACC American Automatic Control Council 美国自动控制委员会 5 A.A.F American Air-Filter Co. 美国空气过滤器公司 6 AB anchor bolt

F—A14-96第 2 页共 60 页 地脚螺栓 7 ABA1 American Boiler & Affiliated Industries 美国锅炉和附属设备制造厂商协会 8 abb abbreviation 缩写,简体 9 abr abridgement 简介、简述 10 abs ① absolute 绝对的 ② absorption 吸收 顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义 11 A.B.S American Bureau of Standards 美国标准局 12 ABS.H absolute humidity 绝对湿度 13 ABS.T absolute temperature 绝对温度 14 a.c absorption coefficient 吸收系数 15 AC ① air condenser 空气冷凝器 ② air cooling 空气冷却 ③ alternating current 交流电 16 A/C ① air condition (-ing,-ed,-er) 空调(机) ② air compressor

英语翻译成汉语

[转] 英语中常见的123个中国成语写作就不用愁字数啦 1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad

英语翻译学习资料(含中英文解释)

例1.Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be, rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence and manipulating(操纵) others . They are aware that there is a difference between being loved and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask. 1.dedicate to 把时间,精力用于 2.pretence 虚伪,虚假 6 .1 斤斤于字比句次,措辞生硬 例2.Solitude is an excellent laboratory in which to observe the extent to which manners and habits are conditioned by others. My table manners are atrocious( 丑恶)—in this respect I've slipped back hundreds of years in fact, I have no manners whatsoever(完全,全然). If I feel like it, I eat with my fingers, or out of a can, or standing up —in other words, whichever is easiest. 孤独是很好的实验室,正好适合观察一个人的举止和习惯在多大程度上受人制约。如今我吃东西的举止十分粗野;这方面一放松就倒退了几百年,实在是一点礼貌也没有。我高兴就用手抓来吃,(eat out of a can)开个罐头端着吃,站着吃;反正怎么省事就怎么吃。 3.Whatsoever 完全,全然 1.Be conditioned by 受……制约 2.Atrocious 丑恶 6 .2 结构松散,表达过于口语化 例3.有一次,在拥挤的车厢门口,我听见一位男乘客客客气气地问他前面的一位女乘客:“您下车吗?”女乘客没理他。“您下车吗?”他又问了一遍。女乘客还是没理他。他耐不住了,放大声问:“下车吗?”,那女乘客依然没反应。“你是聋子,还是哑巴?”他急了,捅了一下那女乘客,也引起了车厢里的人都往这里看。女乘客这时也急了,瞪起一双眼睛,回手给了男乘客一拳。(庄绎传,英汉翻译教程,1999 :练习 3 ) 译文1:Once at the crowded door of the bus, I heard a man passenger asked politely a woman passenger before him: “Are you getting off?” The woman made no

机械设备缩写代号

机械设备缩写代号 代 号 名称 (英文名称) A 生活设备 ACCOMMODATION EQUIPMENT AC 空气冷却器 AIR COOLER AM 气动马达 AIR MOTOR B 锅炉及加热炉 BOILER C 压缩机 COMPRESSOR CCP 仪表盘CENTRAL CONTROL PANEL CE 净化设备 CLEANING EQUIPMENT COG 原油发电机组 CRUDE OIL ENGINE GENERATOR SET CT 采油树 CHRISTMAS TREE CS 离心式分离机 CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATOR D 钻井设备 WELL DRILLING EQUIPMENT DE 柴油机 DIESEL ENGINE DEG 柴油发电机组 DIESEL ENGINE GENERATOR SET E 换热器 HEAT EXCHANGER EH 电加热器 ELECTRIC HEATER F 过滤器 FILTER FIP 火炬点火盘 FLARE IGNITION PANEL FT 火炬头 FLARE TIP G 发电机 GENERATOR GT 燃气透平 GAS TURBINE GTG 燃气透平发电机组 GAS TURBINE GENERATOR SET H 加热器 HEATER HC 水力旋流器 HYDRAULIC CYCLONE I 惰性气体发生器 INERT GAS GENERATOR L 起重设备 LIFTER LCP 现场控制盘 LOCAL CONTROL PANEL LE 救生设备 LIFESAVING REQUIPMENT M 管汇 MANIFOLD MI 搅拌器 Mixer MFM 多相流量计 MULTI-PHASE FLOW METER MSV 多路阀 MULTIPORT SELECTOR VALVE P 泵PUMP PL 清管球发射器 PIG LAUNCHER PR 清管球接收器 PIG RECEIVER PIC 清管阀 PIG INTERNAL CATRIDGE VALVE STG 蒸气透平发电机组 STEAM TURBINE GENERATOR SET T 罐 TANK TW 塔类 TOWERS UPS 不间断电源 UNINTERUPTIBLE, POWER SUPPLY V 压力容器 PRESSURE VESSEL

电信专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照

电信专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照 专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照(A-L) A:Actuator 执行器 A:Amplifier 放大器 A:Attendance员工考勤 A:Attenuation衰减 AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器 AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学 AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器 ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务 ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统 AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器 ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器 ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈 AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应 AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制 AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组 A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈 AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号 AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作 ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制 ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒 ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元 AM:Administration Module管理模块 AN:Access Network 接入网 ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会 APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换 ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制 ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元 ATM:Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式 AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整 AU:Administration Unit 管理单元 AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组 AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失 AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整 AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针 AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置 AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格 BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器 BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络 BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块 BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比

英文翻译成中文

第四部分翻译 Part Ⅰ英译汉 练习: Unit 1 1.年轻时,他对学业漫不经心,加之他一直不愿考虑运动员以外的职业,到这时候,这一切终于给他带来了不幸。 2.护士们对不得不日复一日地参与欺骗病人的做法也许深恶痛绝,但要抵制却感到无能为力。 3.我不会在初版的《失乐园》上乱写乱画,就像我不会把一幅伦勃朗的原作连同一套蜡笔交给我的婴儿任意涂抹一样。 4.只有假设地球表面呈曲线状,这一现象才能得到解释。 5.鹿减少生存所需的能耗以增加越冬生存的机会,从生物学的角度看是合情合理的。 6.不论好坏,不论是何结果,美国人不仅会一概接受,还要去铲除那些反对者,尽管对于成千上万的人来说,这决定与自己的意愿背道而驰。 7.你可曾为了接电话在洗澡时从浴室冲出来,或是嚼着饭从饭桌旁站起来,或是昏昏沉沉的从床上爬起来,而结果却是有人打错了。 8.实际上,大把花钱的满足感大于商品本身带给他们的乐趣。 9.但是蓝色也可以表示伤感(我很伤感),白色常代表纯洁,尽管在中国,人们在婚礼上穿白的,在葬礼上穿黑的。 10. 晚上十点到十二点,美国处在权力真空状态——除了纽约广播公司总部和两家大的新闻机构之外,全国范围内就再没有别的信息中心。 Unit 2 1) 1800年英国与法国之间将爆发一场持续15后的大战。 2) 我相信,到1816年,英国将在滑铁卢村附近赢得一场伟大战役的胜利。 3) 然而,到1870年,对于英国来说,德国将成为一个比法国更具危险性的国家。 4) 在20世纪初,俄国、美国和日本将成为大国,而英国将不再是世界上最强大的国家了。 5) 反过来,农民的业绩大小取决于农业的组织形式,经济环境,市场结构这些与之息息相关的因素。 6) 他被接回来时,不停地跟人讲,一些可怕的怪物瞪着眼睛盯着他,把他带到了一个宇宙飞船上。 7) 烫伤大多数发生在老人和孩子身上,往往是由于浴室里水温太高而造成的。 8) 尽量多地了解可能发生的事情,这样你可以提前做好准备。 9) 市场的变化迫使很多网站关闭,而其它网站也仅是勉强维持。 10)因为在农民生产率低下的国家,需要劳动人口中大多数人种粮食,因此就没有多少人从事投资货物的生产或进行经济增长所必须的其它活动。 Unit 3 1. 在牛顿之前,亚里士多德已经发现物体的自然状态是静止的,除非有力作用于物体。所以运动着的物体会停下来。 2.人们在家中或是类似家的地方感觉最为亲密——和一个或几个亲近的人呆在一起——也就是在私人交谈的时候。 3.当一个人长时间在干道或高速公路上驾车行驶,就会存在两个问题:一是如何保持稳定的车速;二是如何确保他不撞上前面的车。 4.这个系统尤其适用于汽车拥挤的情况,因为电脑不仅能够控制车速,与前面车子的距离,还能够控制方向。

相关主题