高中英语常见易混易错同义词辨析精练

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1. --- How about John?--- My uncle ____ a good student.

A. believes John

B. suggest John

C. considers John

D. knows John

2. --- Is dinner ready?--- No. Mother is ____ it ready now.

A. doing

B. cooking

C. getting

D. preparing

3. --- What happened?--- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.

A. hanging

B. hanged

C. hung

D. hang

4. What size shoes do you ____?

A. wear

B. dress

C. put on

D. have on

5. What he said ____ me and I got angry.

A. broke

B. hurt

C. wounded

D. damaged

6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.

A. made

B. caused

C. kept

D. let

7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.

A. said

B. showed

C. made

D. put

8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures?

A. give

B. do

C. make

D. bring

9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.

A. told

B. said

C. expressed

D. suggested

10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.

A. affected

B. effect

C. suffered

D. irrigated

11. On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.

A. got

B. caught

C. held

D. grasped

12. The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.

A. hit

B. knocked

C. beat

D. broke

13. He often tells us that he doesn't ____ in his room.

A. promise drinking

B. permit drinking

C. allow to drink

D. let drinking

14. Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes?

A. save

B. share

C. spend

D. spare

15. I found them ____ at a desk writing.

A. seat

B. sat

C. seated

D. seating

16. The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.

A. adds to

B. adds up

C. adds up to

D. are added up to

17. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.

A. none

B. nothing

C. no one C. not anything

18. Only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.

A. made

B. found out

C. discovered

D. invented

19. If you like, ____ at any time.

A. call on

B. drop in

C. visit

D. pay a visit to

20. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.

A. direction

B. ways

C. road

D. path

21. I ____ live in the countryside than in the city.

A. like to

B. had better

C. would rather

D. prefer

22. The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late.

A. hit

B. rang

C. struck

D. beat

23. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.

A. took

B. cost

C. used

D. spent

24. I ____ you the best luck in the exam.

A. wish

B. hope

C. expect

D. want

25. He was too excited to ____.

A. go to bed

B. sleep

C. be asleep

D. fall asleep

26. We are ____ making a plan for the meeting.

A. planning

B. considering

C. thinking

D. supposing

27. What a nice ____ his coat is!

A. clothes

B. suit

C. fit

D. dress

28. My trousers are too long. You'd better buy me a shorter ____.

A. one

B. trouser

C. set

D. pair

29. He's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____.

A. service

B. position

C. business

D. work

30. Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.

A. scarce

B. rare

C. few

D. little

31. You can't judge him by his ____. He might be a good boy.

A. face

B. looks

C. beauty

D. expression

32. What's your ____ sport, swimming or skating?

A. fit

B. best

C. popular

D. favorite

33. I really have no ____ when they will arrive.

A. mind

B. thought

C. knowledge

D. idea

34. The price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.

A. cheaper

B. expensive

C. higher

D. more

35. The furniture takes up a lot of ____.

A. places

B. room

C. spots

D. spaces

36. The racers are ____ old people in their sixties.

A. most

B. mostly

C. almost

D. at the most

37. The piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.

A. merry

B. glad

C. fond

D. pleased

38. In which year did the Labor Party come into ____ in that country?

A. change

B. power

C. force

D. control

39. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ____ but to give in.

A. possibility

B. way

C. selection

D. choice

40. Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.

A. wide

B. open

C. deep

D. clearly

41. From the same fact we drew different ____.

A. ideas

B. theories

C. results

D. conclusions

42. Do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all?

A. kinds

B. sorts

C. types

D. forms

43. He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep.

A. fast

B. very

C. much

D. deep

44. The ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.

A. founding

B. invention

C. discovery

D. existence

45. I had hoped that Henry would answer my question, but he remained ____.

A. quiet

B. still

C. ready

D. silent

46. Father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.

A. help

B. advice

C. money

D. support

47. He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his income.

A. all

B. whole

C. totals

D. entire

48. It makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.

A. means

B. suggestion

C. difference

D. idea

49. Thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.

A. way

B. method

C. means

D. forms

50. The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.

A. very

B. quite

C. rather

D. well

1-5 CCCAB 6-10 CCBDA 11-115 BABDC

16- 20 AABBA 21-25 CCBAD 26-30 BCDBA

31-35 BDDCB 36-40 BABDA 41-45 DCACD

46-50 BBCCD

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4. abolish/cancel 5. above all/first of all/at first 6. accuse/charge/blame/scold

7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn 8. adjust/adapt 9. adopt/adapt 10. agreement/contract/bargain

11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover 12. anxious/eager/keen 13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides

14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel 15. ashamed/shameful/shame 16. at ease/with ease

17. attempt/try/manage 18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in 19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual

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1.哀(唉)声叹气 2.按(安)装 3.金壁(碧)辉煌 4.针贬(砭) 5.惨(残)忍 6.璀灿(璨) 7.检察(查)作业 8.为人所不耻(齿) 9.一愁(筹)莫展 10.精萃(粹) 11.看的(得)上眼12.提心掉(吊)胆13.迭(跌)宕起伏 14.重迭(叠) 15.渡(度)假村16.防犯(范) 17.防(妨)碍 18.入不付(敷)出19.扶(抚)慰20.一幅(副)对联21.重蹈复(覆)辙 22.竹杆(竿) 23.卑恭(躬)屈膝24.鬼斧神功(工) 25.勾(沟)通信息 26.悬梁刺骨(股) 27.全神灌(贯)注28.贵(桂)冠29.貌和(合)神离 30.迫不急(及)待31.挖墙角(脚) 32.不径(胫)而走33.巨(剧)烈 34.中恳(肯) 35.馈(匮)乏36.兰(蓝)天37.泛烂(滥)成灾38.发楞(愣) 39.变本加利(厉) 40.再接再励(厉) 41.鼎立(力)相助42.权利(力)斗争 43.厉(利)害关系44.姐妹俩(两)个45.了(瞭)望46.假期邻(临)近 47.另(零)乱48.年令(龄) 49.罗(啰)唆50.蛛丝蚂(马)迹 51.揭开迷(谜)底52.神密(秘) 53.观摹(摩) 54.磨(摩)肩接踵 55.买那(哪)个好呢56.批(披)露57.水蒸汽(气) 58.欠(歉)收 59.亲(青)睐60.一肚子委曲(屈) 61.鸦鹊(雀)无声62.冰雪熔(融)化 63.水乳交溶(融) 64.垂头伤(丧)气65.善(擅)自处理66.伸(申)请 67.出身(生)在晚上68.寻物启示(事) 69.受(授)予奖状70.金榜提(题)名 71.品位(味)老师的话72.情况相象(像) 73.肖(萧)条74.歪风斜(邪)气 75.模形(型) 76.反醒(省) 77.生活必须(需)品78.弦(旋)律79.眩(炫)耀 80.报仇血(雪)恨81.循(徇)私舞弊82.天崖(涯)海角83.沿(延)伸 84.流光异(溢)彩85.心心相映(印) 86.反应(映)意见87.生死悠(攸)关 88.记忆尤(犹)新89.怨天忧(尤)人90.始终不逾(渝) 91.世外桃园(源) 92.渊(源)远流长93.震(振)奋人心94.截止(至)年底95.因地治(制)宜 96.置(质)疑的勇气97.德高望众(重) 98.九洲(州)大地 99.化妆(装)成乞丐100.乘座(坐)火车

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feed/meet/speed中ee换成e; leave双过left(左)，build建造d换t; find/fight/bind,发现/打闹/绑，i变ou; write写，ride骑，过o分原双辅加en; shake/take/mistake, 摇动/买下，拿/弄错， 过a改oo舍去e, 过分原形尾加n; break/speak/wake/choose/freeze/steal, 破/讲/醒/选/冻结/偷，过o辅e,分过n; learn/mean/lose/dream/burn/deal/spoil, 学/意/丢/梦/燃/对付/宠，辅尾t; let/read/ set/put/, /cost/cut/hit/hurt/，/spread/cast/shut， 让/读/放置/放/, 花费/砍/撞/人受伤，传播/投/关上， 原、过、过分都一样。 dig, hang, strike, stick，挖、悬挂、罢工、粘贴u; hide藏e, forget 忘光(o), 过分双辅加en; show, sow, sew, 出示、播种、缝，过ed,分原n; say, pay, lay,说、付钱、安放-aid; fly –flew--flown(放/飞俘虏服了恩)； bear, wear, 出生、穿着小棉袄（ore/ ?:/ ）, 过分orn/ ?:n/. 这七动词要记清，四种形式各有异： be--is--being-- was/were -- been do --does--doing-- did --done

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高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词 ability 能力— inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad 在外国— at home 在家 absent 缺席/不在— present 出席 accept 接受— refuse 拒绝 active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的 active 主动的— passive 被动的 actress 女演员— actor 男演员 add 增添— reduce 减少 increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利 afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的 coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的 after 在…之上— before 在…之前 previous/earlier/former/past —later/timely the former前者—the latter 后者 again 再，又— once 一次 against 反对— for 为，赞成 approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前— later 以后 agree 同意— disagree 不同意 agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的 alive 活着的— dead 死的 all 全部— part 部分 all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不 allow 允许— forbid 禁止 almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不 alone 单独地— together 一起 along 沿着— across 横过 already 已经— yet 还未 always 总是— never 从来不 anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快 angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal 动物— plant 植物 answer n. 回答— question 问题 answer /reply vt. 回答— ask/inquire 问anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy 放心的appear 出现— disappear 消失 arrive 到达— leave 出发 ashamed 害臊— proud 自豪 asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的— awake 醒的attack 进攻— defend 防守∕protect 保护attention 注意— inattention 不注意 aunt 姨/姑/婶— uncle 叔/伯/舅 awake adj. 醒的— asleep 睡着的 back 背面后面的— front 正面/前面的be badly-off贫穷— be well-off 富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的 before 在…之前— after 在…之后 before 在前— later 在后 begin 开始— finish 结束 beginning 开始— end n.结局 behind 在后面— ahead 在前面 behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前believe 相信— doubt 怀疑 below 在…以下/— above 在…以上 bent 弯的— straight 直的 best 最好— worst 最坏 better 更好的— worse 最坏 beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内 big 大的— little 小的 severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生— death 死的 bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的 black 黑色的— white 白色的 blame 责备— praise 表扬 boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰 body 身体— spirit 精神∕soul 心灵 bone 骨头— flesh 肉 bored 厌烦的— pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人— lend 借出 bottom 底底部— surface 表面∕top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友— girlfriend 女朋友 brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的 break 损坏— repair 修理∕mend 修理 brief 简洁的— long/lengthy 冗长的 bright 明亮的— dark 暗的（brightness）bright 聪明的— stupid 笨的∕foolish 蠢的bring along带来— take away 拿走broaden 拓宽— narrow 窄的/变窄 brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹 brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的 build/construct 建设— break/destroy 破坏construction建设—destruction破坏 bury 埋— dig 掘 busy 忙的— free 有空的 be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into 致力于—absent-minded心不在焉 diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase 买— sell 卖 calm 平静的— angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的cap (无边) 便帽— hat (有边)帽子 careful小心的—careless 不注意的 be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎