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【小站教育】雅思阅读题库

【小站教育】雅思阅读题库
【小站教育】雅思阅读题库

雅思阅读长难句

英语的基本句式结构其实很简单:主谓宾和主系表。主谓宾是“谁-做-什么”,例如:比如“羊吃草”;“洁白可爱的小绵羊蹦蹦跳跳欢快活泼地在一望无垠的广阔草原上幸福愉快地吃着鲜嫩碧绿的青草”一样也是主谓宾,只不过多了一些修饰的词,句子的核心意思还是“羊吃草”。主系表是“谁-是-什么”,同主谓宾一样。在阅读中我们要很快的找出核心句子,不用每句话的意思都懂,但要知道这句话要表达的核心意思,即找到主谓宾或主系表的主体。 并列平行结构 在一个较长的句子中,并列平行的部分可能是几个独立的句子,也可能是几个并列的短语成分或者从句。如果并列平行的部分是几个独立的句子,也叫“并列句“。所以说,“并列平行结构”是一个更广泛的概念。本篇主要讲解并列平行的部分是几个并列的短语成分或者从句的这种情况。 中文:进一步展望未来,通过这个新时代所产生的巨大财富和新技术的结合.人类可望在太空建立一个浩大的可供千万人居住的世界。 英文:Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power. 结构分析:Combination of中的of有两个宾语:一是the great wealth,受定语从句this new age will bring的修饰,另一个是the technology,受定语从句it will provide的修饰:主句中的home to thousands or millions of people为world的同位语。

雅思阅读八大题型之填空题

环球雅思老师为你解读雅思阅读八大题型之判断题 雅思阅读主要有以下八大题型:判断题(TURE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN),填空题(SUMMARY),段落标题配对题(LIST OF HEADINGS),配对题(MA TCHING),选择题(MUTILPCHIOCE),填空题(COMPLETION),简答题(SHORT ANSWER)和图表题(TABLE)。其中前四类题型是雅思阅读的必考题型。本文主要分析填空题(SUMMARY)的读题和解题技巧。 一、填空题的读题与解题 ⑴填空题主要分为两类:目前归纳题有两种趋势,一种是题目贯穿在整篇文章,另一种是只隐藏在其中一二个段落。前者下文称为“有备选项”,后者下文称为“无备选项”。 ①“有备选项”的填空题特征:题干内容分布在原文多个段落中,比较零散,找题难度较大;要求考生找出原文原词后,从备选项表格中找出跟原文原词同义置换的选项,解题难度较大。 ②“无备选项”的填空题特征:题干内容分布在原文2-3段中,因此要求考生准确定位题干在原文中的出处,然后主意要填写原文原词即可。 ⑵读题“四步走”。 ①第一步:精读填空题题干的首段首句。 无论有备选项还是无备选项,首句一般不设空,因此通过划找首句的关键词,能够帮助考生会原文准确定位出题方位,避免时间的浪费。通常,可以作为关键词回原文定位的包括:人名、地名、机构、时间、年代、数字、专有名词。 ②第二步:处理第一个空格 如果首句模糊或首句设有空格,就要按照以下2步来处理第一个空格:第一,根据空格前后内容初步判断空格词性。一般填空题的题干词性都是名词、动词、形容词和副词,以前三者为主。第二,划找“空前空后词”,这里所谓的“空前空后词”不是实际意义上的空前空后词,而是那些能够提示空格内容的词组和结构。 ③第三步:继续处理其余空格 填空题的出题顺序也是按照原文行文顺序来的,考生按照处理第一个空格的方式继续处理其余空格即可。即便有逆向出题或是乱序,也是少数,而且也只会是两个近似空格的乱序。④第四步:密切注意同义置换 填空题百分百考察同义置换——包括题干关键词的同义置换(无备选项)和空格内容的同义置换(有备选项)。同义置换有以下几种类型:a近义词置换——原文用develop,题干里却变化为evolve;b词性变化——原文用名词,题干里变成相应动词或动词词组;c语态变化——原文和题干常常出现主动和被动的互换;d数字和文字互换——原文用50%,题干变化为half。 二、以下是真题解析版 Paper Recycling Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable. Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations. By world standards, this is a

雅思阅读基础班教案step3'

雅思阅读基础班教案step3 教学目标: 1.了解判断题的注意事项; 2.熟悉判断题的出题原理并熟练典型题目; 3.了解段落题的注意事项; 4.掌握解题方法并熟练典型题目。 教学步骤: 1.了解判断题的注意事项:这里讲的是一些普遍规律。 2.熟悉出题原理:中国学生最熟悉的判断题的形式是“正/误”判断,而雅思中 加入了“未提及”,这让很多同学会产生混淆,所以需要仔细研读出题原理和判断准则。 3.熟练典型题目:判断题往往跟原文的细节和题目的提问方式紧密相连。考生 需要认真学习典型题目,确保在实际考试中发挥作用。 4.了解段落题的注意事项:很多经验之谈不可忽视。 5.掌握解题方法:学练结合。 6.熟练典型题目:从理解到实战是有距离的,所以要认真领悟,通过例题去印 证。 教学过程: I.是非判断题命题规律与解题要诀 雅思考试中的判断题有两种书写形式: TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN和YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 对考生而言,这两种书写形式其实是一种题目,在做题方法上没有任何区别。 概率:真实考试40个题目中平均12个题,多分布于两篇文章中。 难度:★★★★☆ 该题型主要考查句子理解,出题概率最高,是剑桥雅思特色题型。中国大学英语四级考试阅读中已经引进了该题型,考生易混淆FALSE(NO) 和NOT GIVEN。判断实不难,真假未提及 答案概率 有学生问:“我基础差,上了考场时间不够,题也读不懂,全靠蒙。有人说句子长的蒙TRUE;句子短的蒙FALSE;不长不短NOT GIVEN。对吗?”不会吧,我数数。 有学生说:“实在没戏,全写TRUE, 全TRUE法。”有点道理,但太极端,全TRUE法上不了5分的,没有实际意义。 让我们一起来看看《剑桥雅思》真题系列的答案统计表,找出答案概率的规律。

雅思阅读的精读训练

雅思阅读的精读训练 雅思阅读的精读训练真的没有效果么?方法不对而已,今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读的精读训练,希望能帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读的精读训练真的没有效果么? 怎么读才是精读? 精读意味着仔细读,认真读,读到骨头里,不要只查查词,看看句子意思。如果是这样, 这还没达到精读的深度。 举个例子513 For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: that natural resources are running out; that the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat; that species are becoming extinct in vast numbers, and that the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted. 精读的步骤 第一步从词汇(单词, 短语)入手:把句子里的单词(主要是动词,形容词,副词)这三类词达到认知程度, 拓展同义词,派生词等,因为根据雅思阅读考点的出现频率看,这三类词最容易被替换。如果时间允许,再看看名词里的抽象名词,物质名词采取猜词技巧可以解决。例如以上的句子: 动词: run out(拓展exhaust/use up, 例如832 ); grow(拓展growth/increase/progress….例如441); leave(拓展不仅表示“留下来,离开的意思,还可以表示使处于某种状态, 例如721); eat(拓展feed, 例如412); extinct(拓展extinction/die out 例如513); pollute(拓展pollution/pollutant 例如532);

雅思基础阅读 (1)

Birthday traditions in different countries Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are fairly similar from country to country: candles, cakes and birthday wishes, birthday games and pinches for good luck. Other customs are quite different. Here are a few. Argentina–In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl’s fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance the waltz first with their father, and then the boys at the party. China– The birthday child pays respect to the parents and receives a gift of money. Friends and relatives are invited to lunch, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life. Denmark– A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while they are sleeping so they will see them immediately when they wake up. The Netherlands– Special year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called “crown” years and the birthday child receives an especially large gift. The family also decorates the birthday child’s chair with flowers or paper streamers, paper flowers and balloons. India – Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this. Japan– The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the occasion. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the local shrine. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. Questions 1-5 Match the countries in the box with their descriptions. 1 A country where longevity is celebrated by a special dish ________ 2 A country where candies are distributed among peers ________ 3 A country where the birthday is made known to the community ________ 4 A country where the household is full of birthday ornaments ________ 5 A country where religious worship is sometimes involved ________

雅思阅读教材完整版

阅读20课时课程框架 1- 2 英语基本概念+从句判断 3- 4 配对题----heading题 5- 6 配对题----which paragraph题+sentence ending题 7-8 配对题----detail matching题+classify题9-10 判断题1 11-12 判断题2 13-14 摘要题+填空题 15-16 选择题 17-18 简答题 19-20 平行阅读法

英语基本概念 (一)十大词性: 八大句子成分: (二)句子核心:句子主干 举例:长得乖巧的常被邻居夸奖但今天却被妈妈骂了的小明不开心地看似有点想不开的步履蹒跚地走过了这条五年前由他爸爸主持修建的桥。 主干: 句子能称为句子,一定是有动词的。 造句练习: 1.他造了一座桥。 2.他和我在一起。 1. 2. 五大基本句型 3. 4. 5.

区分下列句式: (1) Xiaoming finds food bitter. (2) Xiaoming finds food bitterly. (3) Xiaoming finds his little sister some bitter food. 造句并说明句型 1.汽车使交通变得方便。 2.我给你找了个房子。 3.人们认为猴子很奇怪。 (三)长难句:1.加入复杂修饰成分:形容词,介词短语等 2.加入复杂结构:插入语等 3.合并多个句子:并列句& 主从句 (四)从句概念:八大句子成分中,除谓语动词和补语外,当一个句子充当某成分 时,该从句就叫做某某从句。如一个句子做主语,则该从句叫主语从句。 1. ________从句+动词 2. 实义动词+________从句主干性从句 (五)六大从句判断标准 3. 系动词+________从句 4. 具体名词+________从句 5. 抽象名词+________从句修饰性从句 6. ______从句,去掉不影响句子完整度 (六)六大从句共同特点:1.有连词(可省略)且置于从句句首 2.连词在句中做成分,有意思(that除外)

雅思阅读—精读才能领悟其精髓

浅谈雅思阅读——精读 精读才能领其精髓 郑州朗阁培训中心---阅读主讲Cathy 在雅思阅读的备考,学习过程中,很多老师都强调在做完文章之后,要精读雅思阅读文章。也就是说,备考时不仅仅是做题,还要对这篇阅读文章进行分析和精读。起到举一反三的作用!但是要如何去精读,是很多同学疑惑的问题,不知道应该从哪些角度或运用哪些方法去精读,精读的度应该如何去把握。在此,朗阁郑州培训中心资深阅读老师Cathy给大家一些建议: 有人认为:精读雅思阅读文章,第一步就是把文章中的生词都解决掉。换句话说,就是利用字典把文章中不认识的单词都查出来。Cathy老师不赞同这种说法。这样大家会崩溃的。面对这么多生词,你或许会产生想放弃阅读的念头。感觉先不说你选的文章是不是适合精读,有时候,同学认识了所有单词的意思,却还是不理解句子意思。呵呵,这种词汇无障碍的现象,在真实的考试中其实不经常出现。比这更尴尬的还有,同学真的,正确地理解了文章,可是题目还是没有做作对。雅思阅读真的这么难搞定吗?NO !NO!NO……所以,阅读是有方法的,精读也是讲究的。下面请和朗阁郑州培训中心资深阅读老师Cathy一起来看看怎么精读。

“精读”的“精”字是最值得推敲的,“精”如果换句话说就是理解,其包括了几个方面:所选精读文章难易合适;对应;单词及句子意思的理解。 先来谈一下适合的问题。话题难度一般,题目比较具有代表性,包含大量常见的核心词汇的文章比较适合精读。如剑桥雅思Rainforest这篇文章的第一句话Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests. 这句话中confronted, statements, alarming 和tropical rainforests. 都很常用;Confront是指面临、遭遇,statement是指声明、陈述,alarming是指令人担忧的,令人震惊的,tropical rainforest是指热带雨林。反之,文章比较抽象,晦涩难懂,难度太大,又不具有代表性的就不适合精读,如剑桥7 test 1, Reading passage 3 Educating Psyche .就不适合精读。 其次对应问题,如填空题A linguist can use a corpus to comment objectively on __________. 把题目和文章对应的目标句对照着看结构变化,看词汇对应变化。目标句:A corpus enables the linguist to make unbiased statements about frequency of usage。题目A linguist用a corpus 去干什么事情(to do)。原文A corpus使(enable)the linguist去干什么事情(to do)。所以题目to comment objectively on __________应该对应to make unbiased statements about frequency of usage。根据空格前面的介词

雅思阅读基础班材料

第三章 一基础句型 (1)S+V Nobody went out. The children are playing. (2) S+V+O We love our country. Granny looks after the baby carefully. They put up a new hospital. He dreamed a horrible dream last night. (3) S+V+O+O He gave his sister the piano. He bought his wife a fur coat. The old man gave a story book to the boy. (4) S+V+O+C I found the book easy. They held him hostage. I heard him singing. (5) S+L+P Trees are green. The milk tastes sour. She became a lawyer. 感观动词:seem,appear,look,taste,smell ,sound ,feel 变化过程动词:become,get,grow,turn,go,come ,fall 保持状态动词:be,stay,remain,keep,continue,stand 二句子成分 主语谓语宾语定语状语补语表语同位语 Samuel Pepys , the famous writer of the test,was most sorry for the fact that many famous buildings were destroyed. 同位语从句 独立成分:与句子的其他成分没有语法上的联系 如:感叹语呼语插入语 Hi , Tracy, you look tired. What’s more, their parents allow them to stay out. As a result, it became a success in the US. 三动名词:含义 (1)做主语:According to the writer of the test, imaging the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. It’s no use buying a lot of books without reading them. (2) 做表语:His job is teaching physics. Seeing is believing. (3) 做宾语:Our monitor suggested having a discussion of this subject. We are looking forward to visiting your country. (4)做定语:There is a swimming pool at the back of the garden 四分词:动词的另一种形式,是谓语动词

雅思无词阅读法(总论)

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