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八种时态讲和练

八种时态讲和练
八种时态讲和练

一般现在时

一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性,习惯性的动作,也表示主语具备的性格和能力。

一、当主语为第一人称单数、第二人称单数、及所有人称复数时,句型结构如下:

1 基本结构:主语+ 动语原形+ 其它+ 时状

2 否定句:主语+ don’t 动词原形+ 其它+ 时状

3 一般疑问句:Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它+ 时状

回答: Yes, 主语do ;No 主语don’t .

二、当主语为第三人称单数He, She,It, Jim, Lucy 等时,句型结构如下:

1 基本结构:三单主语+ 动词加s 或es + 其它+ 时状。

2 否定句:三单主语+ doesn’t 动词原形+ 其它

3 一般疑问句:Does + 三单主语+ 动词原形+ 其它?

回答:Yes, 三单主语does; No, 三单主语doesn’t.

三、一般现在时的时间状语有:

1、Often. usually. Always. Sometimes.

2、every + 时间类:eg:every day, every week

3、On Sundays类结构.

例:1、we go to school on fllt every day.

2、They often play basketball after school.

3、I always stay at home on Sunday.

四、动词的三单形式变化规则。

1:一般情况加s. 例:looks, puts 2:以s, x. ch, sh , es. 例:does, goes, watches, washes, guesses, fixes.

3:以辅音字母加y结尾的动词先变y为i再加es. 例:fly----flies. study----studies

练习:1、I________(be )a student .

2、You________( be ) a worker .

3、________( be ) he a teacher ?

4、He often ________( go ) to school by bike .

5、5、_____you usually ________( get ) up at seven in the morning ?

6、She sometimes _______( do ) his homework at school .

7、7、______ Lucy __ ____( play ) basketball every day ?

8、They ___________( go ) to see their parents every month .

用动词的正确形式填空。

1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What__________ (do) he usually_________(do) after school?

5. Danny__________(study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. She usually _________ (do) her homework in the evening.

10. Tom and Tony can’t ___________ (swim).

11. What does yo ur father ______ (do)? He’s a worker

现在进行时

现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

基本结构:主语+be(am, is, are ) +doing + 其它+ 时状。否定句:主语+be not +doing + 其它。一般疑问句:Be + 主语+doing + 其它?回答:Yes, 主语be ;No, 主语be not. 一:动词加ing变化规则:

1、一般情况加ing 例:go----going ask----asking

2、不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing 例:write----writing close----closing

3、以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一字母,再加ing.例:

get--getting

sit,cut, hit, put, forget, run--running, begin, swim--swimming, Shop, stop, prefer.

二:时间状语:现在进行时时间状语很简单。1. now 2. look 、listen 3.these days 4.上下文提示。

1、The twins ______________( listen ) to the old man now .

2、Look, they _______________( wash ) over there .

3、Listen , who ________________( sing ) in the room ?

4、Tom ________ (swim) in the river now.

5、It’s eight o’clock now. The boys _______ (watch) TV.

一般将来时

表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去现在将来

二、基本结构:主语+ will + 动原+ 其它+ 时状。/主语+ be going to + 动原+ 其它+ 时状eg : I will go to Beijing tomorrow. She is going to fly a kite this Sunday.

三、时间状语有:1, tomorrow类。2, next + 时间类。3, …… later类。eg; three days later.

4, in/on + 将来时间。Eg ; in 2008. on May 1st 2006. 5,soon, right away. 练习:1.I _____ ___ ( drink )some milk tomorrow .

2.The students ______ _____(climb ) the hill two weeks later .

3.We Chinese _______ __________ ( hold ) the Olympic Games in 2008.

4.Ann ______ _ _____ __( give ) a talk about English names next month .

5. Lucy __ _ ___ ____ __ ( play ) basketball tomorrow morning.

6. My parents ____ _ __ ___( fly ) to Shanghai the day after tomorrow.

7. Jack _____ ___ _____ __ ( be ) eight years old two years later.

8. They ____ _ __ _ ( sing ) an English song on the evening party of May 4th

this year.

一般过去时

表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去现在将来

二、基本结构:主语+ 动词过去式+ 其它+ 时间状语。eg : I went to Beijing yesterday.

三、动词过去式:规则变化:1,+ed. 2, e结尾+d. 3, 辅音字母+y结尾改y为i + ed.

4, 双写最后一字母+ed. 不规则变化:参考不规则变化表。

四、时间状语:1, yesterday类。2, last + 时间类。3, x x ago类。4, in/on + 过去时间。Eg ; in 2001. on May 1st 2001.

练习:1,_____ you ______( do ) your homework yesterday evening ?

2, His uncle __________ ( play ) soccer last week.

3, I __________ ( come ) to Shishi in 1994.

4, She ___________ ( study ) hard when she was only ten years old.

5, His aunt ____________ ( be ) a actress ten years ago.

6, He ___________ ( look ) very handsome in 1996.

现在完成时。

1 定义:①表示某一动作刚刚结束完成,②表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的

影响或结果,③表示过去已经开始的某一动作或状态一直持续到现在,可能还会持续

下去。

2 在数轴上的表现:

过去现在将来

3, 基本结构:主语+have /has +动词过去分词+其它+时间状语

4, 例句:1. I have just finished my homework. 2. I have had lunch already. 3. The film has been on for ten minutes

5 时间状语:① already (否定yet) ② ever (否定never) ③ just

④ before ⑤ for+段时间⑥ since+点时间

6本时态重点:have been to have gone to have been in

7练习:① I _______ already _________ ( finish ) my homework .

② She ______ ________ ( do ) her housework yet .

③ He _____ ____ ( live ) in Bei Jing for three years .

④ They __ _____(be ) in this school since eight years ago .

⑤ He isn’t here ,he ______ _______ (go ) to Bei jing .

⑥ She ______ never ________ ( be ) there before .

⑦ The teacher ______ just ________ ( finish ) teaching us .

⑧ _________ you ever ___________ ( taste ) dumplings .

过去进行时

过去进行时表示在过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作。

基本结构:主语+was/were +doing + 其它+ 时状。

否定句:主语+was/were not +doing + 其它。

一般疑问句:was/were + 主语+doing + 其它?

回答:Yes, 主语was/were ;No, 主语was/were not.

一:动词加ing变化规则:参考现在分词变化。

二:时间状语:

过去进行时时间状语与

过去将来时

过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用在宾语从句中。

在数轴上的表示:

过去现在将来

基本结构:主语+助动词world+动词原形+其它构成。would常简缩为’d ,I’d , you’d , he’d 等;would not常简缩为wouldn’t.[`wudnt]

例句:① I didn’t know if she would come .

② I wasn’t sure whether he would do it .

③ Wang Lei said that she would visit her uncle next Saturday .

过去将来时也可以用“was( were ) going to +动词原形”来表示。

例句:① I didn’t know if she was going to come .

② Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Saturday

练习: 1 Lilei said that he ________________ ( be ) a college student .

2 Mr Wang said that he _________________ ( go ) to Beijing next week.

3 He didn’t know if he ____________________ ( play ) football tomorrow .

过去完成时:

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by ,before 等构成的短语,也可用when ,before 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示。

在数轴上的表示:

过去的过去过去现在将来

基本结构:主语+助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词构成。

例句:① We had reached the station before ten o’clock..

② When I got there ,you had already started playing .

③ We did as he had told us .

练习: ①By the end of the match ,they__________ ( score ) two goals and we___________ ( score )four .

② He said he ___________________ ( never see ) such an exciting match before.

③ By the time we got there , the bus ________ already ________( go ) .

用动词的适当形式填空

1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we moved in.

2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he died.

3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).

4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive).

5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.

6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.

7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.

8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.

9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.

10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.

11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).

12..We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.

13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.

14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)

15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (go) there before.

16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.

用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。

1.The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.

2.The plan _____________(give) up because of rain.

3.If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing.

4.Where ____________you____________(be) these days?

5.Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6.Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school.

7.The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8.She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work.

9.Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.

10.I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.

11.”Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let’s meet outside the park gate.”

12.I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow.

13.I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere?

14.________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?

15.We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)

16.I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground.

17.The shop ___________(close) at this time of day.

18.Where ________your watch _________(lose)?

19.________the doctor __________(send) for last night?

20.Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse.

21.Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse.

22.Some new houses _________ (build) by the villagers themselves.

23.What language ________ (speak) in Australia?

24.The color TV _________ (buy) in that shop three days ago.

25.He said he __________ (stay) here for another two days.

26.The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once.

27.“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.”28.We are in Grade One this year, so we _________ (teach ) physics next year.

29.“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home”

30.The big tree ________ (blow)down in the storm last night.

31.I________ never ________ (eat) such delicious noodles before.

32.When we reached the town, it _______ (get) dark.

33.We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.

34.Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month.

35.I ________(wait) until he comes back.

36.You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you?

37.They _________(be) to that small village several times.

39.Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?

40.Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book?

41.He said the lights in the room _________(go) out when he opened the door.

42.I _________(be) fifteen soon.

43.Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .

44.My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street.

45.They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?

46.The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun.

47.She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day.

48.The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world.

49.Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?

50.________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday.

51.________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?

52.I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before.

53.It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once?

54.You ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry).

55.Use your head and you _________(find) a better way.

56.Look!Someone ________(lie) on the floor.

57.It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.

58.Here _______(come) the bus.

59.I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come) back I _________(let) you know.

60.“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday?”

“I________(be) at home. I _______(go) over my lessons then.”

KEY: 1.has sold 2.will be given up/ has been given up

3.doesn’t rain, will og 4.have, been5.has gone, would come

6.wants, finishes 7.had, left, got 8.won’t go, finishes

9.travels 10.felt, had taken 11.shall/will, meet

12.am, won’t visit 13.have lost, Have seen 14.is, produced

15.Have seen, arrived 16.were playing 17.is closed

18.was, lost/ has, bee lost 19.was, been sent 20.was inverted

21.are taken 22.have been built 23.is spoken

24.was bought 25.would stay 26.be operated

27.has, been repaired, have repaired 28.will be taught

29.were ,was, 30.was blewn 31.have, eaten

32.got/ had got 33.were having 34.would visit

35.will wait 36.are watching 37.have been

38.snows 39.had studied 40.have read

41.had been gone 42.will be/ am 43.will come 44.Tells 45.are planting 46.moves 47.would put 48.is known 49.lives

50.has, been showed 51.are, turned 52.won’t go, have seen 53.gets, going 54.will be, don’t hurry 55.will find

56.is lying 57.is raining/ rains, rains 58.comes

59.will return, comes, will let 60.were, was, was going

英语八种时态讲解

英语八种时态讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

英语八大基本时态和被动语态要点指南 英语八大基本时态 一、一般现在时 定义:经常、反复发生的动作、行为及现在的某种状况。 结构:①am(第一人称单数)/is(第三人称单数)/are(其他人称); ②has (第三人称单数)have(其他人称) ③行为动词,除了第三人称单数要由动词原形词尾-s /-es /y变为i,-es; 其他概用动词原形 时间状语:always(“总是,一直”,反义词为never), usually(“通常如此,很少例外”,反义词为unusually), often(“经常、常常,动 作重复,但中有间断”,反义词为never), sometimes(“有时、不 时,动作偶然,常有间断”), seldom(“很少,不常”), never (“从不,未曾”), forever(永远), every week (day, year, month…)(每周,每天,每年,每月…), once a week(一周一次), on Sundays(在每个星期天),now and then(时常) from time to time (不时地),in the morning(afternoon, evening…)(在上午,在下午,在 晚上…) etc. Tips:(频度副词频率由高到低)always> usually > often > sometimes >Seldom > never 通常说来,always表示100%,usually表 示80%,often表示60%,sometimes表示40%,seldom表示20%, never表示0%。 否定式:①am/is/are+ not;②谓语动词若为行为动词,则在动词前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。(即后边的行 为动词用原形) 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首,且用be动词回答;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 用什么样助动词提问,就用相应助动词回答 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况或主语具有的状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则 无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示 “come、go、start、leave 、stay、arrive、return、begin、be”等的 动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞 机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。)

英语的8种时态总结

英语的8种时态总结(初中必掌握的) 一、一般现在时 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。二、一般过去时 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

常见的八种英语时态详解

常见的八种英语时态详解 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种 1. 一般现在时 基本结构:①be动词am/is/are;②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。 否定形式:① am /is /are +________;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加_________,如主语为第三人称单数,则用___________,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,用does,同时,还原行为动词。 提示词:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。

这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如: He can speak five foreign languages . Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 5)现在时的特殊用法:一般现在时表过去 1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如: I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。 Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。 2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时,有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如: The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。 The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。 练习 1)He always _____ ( get)up early. 2)Mary often ______(do)some shopping on Sundays 3).I’ll go with you as soon as I_______(finish)my homework. 4)If he _______(come) here, I will tell you 5)The earth ________( move) round the sun.

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案) 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词) don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他

(完整版)初中英语八种时态总结归纳

初中英语八种时态总结归纳 一、大凡现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month...),once a week,on sundays,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don“t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn“t,同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、大凡过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn“t,同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句:①was或were放在句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing

否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing 大凡疑问句:把be动词放在句首 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是大凡过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were+not+doing 大凡疑问句:把was或were放在句首 五、现在完成时: 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently,lately,since...,for...,in the past few years,etc. 基本结构:have/has+done 否定形式:have/has+not+done 大凡疑问句:have/has放于句首 六、过去完成时: 概念:以过去某一时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 时间状语:before,by the end of last year(term,month...),etc. 基本结构:had+done

英语八种基本时态

英语八种基本时态

英语八种基本时态 一.概念:英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二.种类:(基本时态) 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三.用法: 1.一般现在时: 1)一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加-s 或-es。 2)句型结构:主语+V.(包括be动词)+宾语+… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3)注意: a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。 I always watch TV at 8:00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country . 4)第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries

英语8种时态讲解及练习

英语时态八种基本时态讲解及练习 一.概念:英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二.种类:(基本时态) 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三.用法: 1)一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加-s或-es。2)句型结构:主语+V.(包括be动词)+宾语+… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3)注意: a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week等时间状 语连用。 I always watch TV at 8: 00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country .

4)第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play---plays stay---stays 例句:我们每天晚上九点做作业。 我在早上七点半起床。 他每天七点去上班。 我们经常下午打篮球。 他喜欢音乐。 地球围绕太阳转。 火车六点出发。 5)否定句和疑问句。 a)-----He is an engineer. -----He isn’t an engineer. -----Is he an engineer? -----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t. b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ?

英语中常见的八种基本时态

英语中常见得八种基本时态 一、一般现在时: ?1。概念:经常、反复发生得动作或行为及现在得某种状况。 ?2、时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyweek (day, year, month…), once a week, onSundays, ?3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4??。否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态得谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 ?5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。6??、例句:。It seldomsnows here。? He is always readytohelp others。 Action speakslouderthan words。 ?二、一般过去时: 1??。概念:过去某个时间里发生得动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性得动作、行为。? 2。时间状语:ago, yesterday, theday before yesterday, lastweek(year, night, month…), in1989, just now, at the age of5, one day, longlong ago, once upona time, etc。??3、基本结构:be动词;行为动词? 4。否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。? 5。一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do得过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

初中英语八种时态归纳复习

初中英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month…),once a week, on Sundays,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in1989, just now,at the age of5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时: 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few years,etc. 基本结构:have/has+done 否定形式:have/has+not+d one. 一般疑问句:have或has。 六、过去完成时: 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 时间状语:before,by the end of last year(term,month…),etc. 基本结构:had+done. 否定形式:had+not+done.

初中英语八种时态归纳复习 详解

Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 英语时态是一种表示动作或状态发生的时间的动词形式,而汉语动词没有时态形式。 一、一般现在时: 1. 概念:表示经常性的习惯动作,现在的特征或状态,和普遍真理的时候,谓语动词用一般现在时。 2. 构成:一般现在时主要由动词原形构成,但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s , 另外 动词be 和 have 有特殊的人称变化形式。 列表如下: 3.在词尾加-s 时要注意: 4.词尾-s 的读音, 与名词复数词尾-s 读音一样: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 例句:I go to school every day. 7. 否定形式:①动词be: am/is/are+not;②行为动词:在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't ,助动词后动词一概用原形。 例句:Jerry is not a student. Sally doesn ’t like animals. 8. 一般疑问句:①把be 动词放于句首;②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does ,同时,还原行为动词。 例句: Is Jerry a student? Does sally like animals?

二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,现在已经不再继续;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.构成:一般过去时由动词的过去式表示, 1) 动词be有 was, were 两个过去式,was 用于第一、第三人称, were 用于第二人称和第一、二、三人称的复数形式。 动词表。 读音规则: 3. 与一般过去式经常搭配的时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 4.否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加助动词didn't,助动词后加动词原形。 5.一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,助动词后用动词原形。

(完整版)英语常用的八种时态

英语时态 初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种,即一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时。现从结构,作用,时间状语三方面加以介绍。 一、一般现在时 其结构为:be动词肯定句主语+am,is,are+其它。 否定句主语+am,is,are + not+其它。 一般疑问句 Am,Is,Are+主语+其它? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am,is,are+主语+其它? 实意动词1)主语为第一,二人称及第三人称复数时 肯定句主语+动词原形+其它。 否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它。 一般疑问句 Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其它? 2)主语为第三人称单数时 肯定句主语+动词第三人称单数 +其它。 否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其它? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其它? 其作用为:表示习惯性,经常性的动作;表示现在的状态与特征;表示普遍真理 其常用时间状语为often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...), in the morning (afternoon,evening)等。 Ex . 1. _______ she _______ (go)to the library every Sunday? 此题为习惯性动作,答案为Does,go. 2.They often _______(swim)in summer. 此题为经常性动作,答案为swim. 3.______(be)everyone here? 此题表示现在的状态,答案为Is. 4.The earth______(travel) round the sun. 此题表示普遍真理,答案为travels. 二、一般过去时 其结构为:be动词肯定句主语+was,were+其它。 否定句主语+was,were + not+其它。 一般疑问句 Was,Were+主语+其它? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was,were+主语+其它?

初中英语八种时态归纳总结

初中英语八种时态归纳总结 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①主语+ be动词+ 其他;②主语+ 行为动词+ 其他 否定形式:①主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①主语+ be动词+ 其他;②主语+ 行为动词+ 其他 否定形式:①主语+ was/were + not + 其他;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:主语+ am/is/are + doing + 其他. 否定形式:主语+ am/is/are + not + doing + 其他. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状

英语八种动词时态讲解

英语八种动词时态讲解 1、一般现在时 主要用于下面几情况: 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如: They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信,仅一月一封而已。 I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。 例如: He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 She majors in music .她主修音乐。 All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。 例如: The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。 The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。 用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:now, today , nowadays等等。 2、一般过去时 主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。这一点在表达意义上与一般现在时相同,只是所在的时间区域不同而已。由于它的主要作用如此,所以在使用一般过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较具体的过去时间状语。这也是它与现在完成时的最大区别之一。 一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词

英语时态8种基本时态讲解

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4)动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove c)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried marry----married d)以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed e)以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的单词应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ed. stop----stopped plan----planned pat----patted f)动词不规则变化: do----did go----went come----came run----ran write----wrote begin----began drink----drank keep----kept leave----left sleep----slept make----made lie----lay dig----dug eat----ate know----knew cut----cut set----set let----let read----read hurt----hurt 例句:我前天拿走了这本书。 去年我买了一辆自行车。 每天晚上我听音乐。 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表将来的时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a few days等连用。

英语时态8种基本时态讲解()

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(4)否定句和疑问句。 1)-----He is an engineer. -----He isn’t an engineer. -----Is he an engineer? -----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t. 2)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ? -----Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. 3)----He likes music. -----He doesn’t like music. -----Does he like music? -----Yes ,he does./ No, he d oesn’t . (1)一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态,通常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last night ,some years ago, in 1990,in those days.等连用。 I was a student 6years ago. I went to Beijing last year. They saw a film last night . (2)句型结构:主语+V.过去时+宾语+… 例句:昨天他很忙。 去年他抽烟了。 两年前他去参军了。 他在1990年去世了。 (3)否定句和疑问句。 a)----He was busy yesterday. -----He wasn’t busy. -----Was he busy?

小学英语的八种时态总结

英语的八种时态总结! 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去 式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时: 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句:have或has。 六、过去完成时: 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 基本结构:had + done.

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