(完整版)高考英语近义词辨析

高考近义词辨析

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画

Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…

17. officer, official

officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land 国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用

25. man, a man

man人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.

27. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的a telegram, by telegraph

28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip

29. sport, game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.

31. a number of, the number of

a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

32. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.

33. of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的a famous scientist of the day

34. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

35. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there by bus.

36. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

37. next year, the next year

next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语

He said he would go abroad the next year.

38. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）

39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.

40. take air, take the air

take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步We take the air every day.

41. in a word, in words

in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上In a word, you are right.

42. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.

43. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

44. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?

45. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会

46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by sea

47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is

48. in office, in the office

in office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.

49. in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

51. in class, in the class

in class在课上，in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.

52. on fire, on the fire

on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

53. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的

54. a second, the second

a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.

55. by day, by the day

by day白天，by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.

56. the people, a people

the people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

57. it, one

it同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

58. that, this

that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…

59. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人

--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

60. anyone, any one

anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

61. who, what

who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.

62. what, which

what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择

Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63. other, another

other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student

64. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

65. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I haven't many books.

66. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

68. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

69. majority, most

majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可the majority of people

70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，

自动的The door opened of itself.

71. at all, after all

at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟After all he is a child.

72. tall, high

tall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.

73. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly

74. high, highly

high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of

75. healthy, healthful

healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise

76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的

a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

77. gold, golden

gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

78. most, mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly…

79. just, very

just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语the very man, just the man

80. wide, broad

wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

81. real, true

real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的

an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick

ill做表语，sick定，表均可a sick boy

88. good, well

good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

90. hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable

able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用He is capable of doing…

92. almost, nearly

二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

93. late, lately

late迟，晚，lately最近，近来I haven't seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply

deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud

aloud出声地，loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)

98. worth, worthy

二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

99. bad, badly

bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad

I need the book badly.

100. before long, long before

before long不久以后，long before很久以前not long before = before long

101. quite, rather

quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible

102. happy, glad

happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl

103. instead, instead of

instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中

He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词much too heavy

105. be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，

be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

106. raise, rise

raise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.

107. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱

109. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；

take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.

110. learn, study

learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究

study the problem

111. want, hope, wish

want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，

find out发现，查明At last he found out the truth.

113. answer, reply

answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter

114. leave, leave for

leave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.

115. rob, steal

rob抢劫rob sb. of sth.，steal偷steal sth. from sb.

116. shoot, shoot at

shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.

117. drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

118. search, search for

search后接地点，search for后接东西He searched his pocket for money.

119. used to, be used to

used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.

120. win, lose, beat

win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

121. live on, live by

live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing

122. beat, hit, strike

beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beat the wings

123. meet, meet with

meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到meet with an accident

124. lose, miss

lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

125. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for

care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

127. catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.

128. change for, change into

change for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

129. continue, last

二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

130. feed, raise

feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病

132. notice, observe, catch sight of

notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to

insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

134. look, seem, appear

look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象appear wise, look like his father

135. gather, collect

gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着

By this I mean giving the students more practice.

137. die from, die of

die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold

138. pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt

139. divide, separate

divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开

divide the apple, separate the houses

140. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

141. grow, plant

grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing

142. manage, try

manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功

He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

143. choose, select

choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best

answer

144. build, put up, set up, found

build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），

found国家或组织的建成put up a tent, set up a school

145. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

146. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan

147. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔He throw a stone at me. 148. receive, accept

receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it. 149. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

150. listen, hear listen强调动作，hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look, see, watch

look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV

152. lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act as

work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.

154. move, remove

move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处remove the table to the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, grow

turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化

turn yellow, get tired, grow big

157. close, shut, turn off

close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体

Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

158. set out, set about, set off

指出发，着手解时，set out 后接to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接for sp. 159. begin, start

begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop

Class begins at 7:30a.m.

160. happen, take place

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

161. at, in (表地点)at小地点，in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作

Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.

163. increase to, increase by

increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地do it with ease

165. day after day, day by day

day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.

166. like, as like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体

Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)

167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点，in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes

168. between, among

between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间

Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

169. after, behind (表位置)

after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后There are many trees behind the house.

170. since, for (完成时间状语)

since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00

171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，

at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table

172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against

warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事

warn him against swimming in that part of the river

173. at peace, in peace at peace平静地，in peace和平地live in peace with one's neighbors

174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，

in the earth在地下，在泥土里no use on earth

175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌

The question took the professor by surprise.

176. in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中

His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

177. in the field, on the field

in the field在野外，on the field在战场上He lost his life on the field.

178. in the market, on the market

in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售

He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.

179. in the sun, under the sun

in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界people under the sun

180. in a voice, with one voice

in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地They refused with one voice.

181. through, across through穿越空间，across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert

182. on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路The chair is in the way.

183. above, on, over above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方fly over the hill

184. until, not…un til

until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.

He didn't come until 3:00.

185. besides, except, except for

besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），

except for整体…除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

186. whether, if

当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.

187. and, or

and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中I don't like apples or bananas.

Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.

188. because, since, as, for

原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, …

3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.

189. when, as, while (表时间)

when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，

while从句动词为持续性动词While I slept, a thief broke in.

190. the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体

This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)

191. as well, as well as

as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且…

He is a professor, and a writer as well.

192. such…as, such…that

su ch…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于He is not such a fool as he looks like.

He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

193. because, because of

because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语

He didn't go to school because of his illness.

194. in order that, in order to

表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形

I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such as

for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子

I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.

196. used to, would

表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would

I used to get up early, but now I don't.

197. All right. That's all right. That's right.

All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用

That's all right. That's right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right.

198. such…that, so…that

当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，

但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that

so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语

也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.

200. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？

Will you help me? Yes, I will.

高中英语语法：英语近义词辨析

高中英语语法：英语近义词辨析 近义词---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, Colloquial Vocal(adj.)---“发声的”。指拥有发音的能力。 Verbal(adj.)---“言辞的”。正式用语。指笔头表达。非正式英语中也表示口头表达。 Oral(adj.)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流。 Spoken(adj.)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流，此时与oral一词无区别， 但spoken可以构成复合形容词，表示以一种特定方式讲话。 Colloquial(adj.)---“口语的”。指普通的、非正式的通俗语言。 例:The snake is not a vocal creature. 蛇不是发声动物。 He was very vocal in his objections. 在反对时他嗓门很大。 Let's have oral practice. 让我们作口头练习。 You had an oral examination, didn't you? 你考了口试，是吗？ This word is used in spoken language. 这个词用于口语。

She is a soft-spoken woman. 她是一个说话柔和的女人。 This is a colloquial expression. 这是通俗用语。 He studies English colloquial style. 他研究口语体的英语。 近义词---View, Scenery, Scene, Sight View(n.)---“景色”。普遍用语。指目中所望见的景色。 Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌。 Scene(n.)---“景色”。可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动。 Sight(n.)---“光景”。多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所。 例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window. 从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。 It was our first view of the ocean. 这是我们第一次看见海洋。 The scenery of this country is unparalleled. 这个国家的风景无与伦比。 The train moved slowly south through flat, drab

英语近义词辨析

英语近义词辨析 万学海文 《2010年考研英语考试大纲解析》中明确指出：“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等”；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。由此可见，同学们在复习单词时，不仅要记词更要学会去辨析，尤其对相似易混词汇应进行重点攻克。 为了方便同学们的单词归纳复习，万学海文英语教研中心现对常见近义词进行归纳讲解。 1、blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示"错误"。 blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错，愚蠢的错误。 I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过，我感觉到犯了一个大错。 error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也指智力或道义上的错误。 The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。 mistake n.误会，误解；(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。 2、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。 brittle a.易碎的，易损坏的，通常是指坚硬的东西。 The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱，很容易骨折。 fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西，也引申为体弱的，虚弱的。 He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后，现在感觉有些虚弱。 frail a. (指人)体弱的，虚弱的，也可以指东西易碎的。 His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。 crisp a.指食品的松脆；清新的，爽快的；活跃的，有生气的，干净利落的。crisp biscuit 松脆的饼干 The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.学生干净利落地回答了老师的问题。 invalid a.不正确的，缺乏证据的；无效的，作废的。作名词时，表示病弱者，伤残者，久病者。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观点很有意思，但是缺乏证据。 A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严重的车祸使他变成了残疾。

常见的英文近义词辨析一百组

常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子

高级英语近义词辨析题上册第一部分

高级英语近义词辨析题上册一 1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3.Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend). Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way 4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like

高中英语常用同义词辨析库O

超全高中英语常用同义词辨析库：O 英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms O oath, pledge, vow oath, pledge, vow 这些名词均含“誓言”之意。这些名词均含“誓言”之意。 oath : 指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性。 oath : 指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性。现多用于法庭上。现多用于法 庭上。 pledge : 普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。 pledge : 普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。 vow : 指庄严的许诺或誓约。 vow : 指庄严的许诺或誓约。 obey, comply, submit obey, comply, submit 这些动词均含“服从、听从”之意。这些动词均含“服从、听从”之意。 obey : 一般用词，指服从或接受某种权威，或遵循某种原则而行事。 obey : 一般用词，指服从或接受某种权威，或遵循某种原则而行事。 comply : 指同意依从他人的愿望或请求，或遵守某种规则或顺应某种环境条件。 comply : 指同意依从他人的愿望或请求，或遵守某种规则或顺应某种环境条件。 submit : 指顺从或屈服于自己不能进一步抵制或抵抗的人或事物。 submit : 指顺从或屈服于自己不能进一步抵制或抵抗的人或事物。 object, oppose, resist, protest object, oppose, resist, protest 这些动词均含“反对”之意。这些动词均含“反对”之意。 object : 多指因厌恶或反感而反对，但不一定明显地表露出来。 object : 多指因厌恶或反感而反对，但不一定明显地表露出来。 oppose : 普通用词，含义广，语气强于object。 oppose : 普通用词，含义广，语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事，隐含其正当性。多指反对一些较重大的事，隐含 其正当性。 resist : 指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。 resist : 指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.

2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept

自考高级英语近义词辨析下册(Final)

自考高级英语近义词辨析题 上册(共128题) 1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing，debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue：(transitive) to state，giving clear reasons，that something is true，should be done etc Debate：(transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2. It was a (proud，arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud：feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own，or about someone or something you are involved with or related to Arrogant：behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3. Even if you (mix，blend) oil and water，they will not (mix，blend)。 Mix：if you mix two or more substances or if they mix，they combine to become a single substance，and they cannot be easily separated Blend：to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result，or to become combined in this way 4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive，imagine) of living without it. Conceive：(formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine；to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like 5. As it was an informal dinner，most people (wore，were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear：[transitive] to have something such as clothes，shoes，or jewellery on your body Dress：to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配) 6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic，ideal) or pragmatic？ Idealistic：believing that you should live according to high standards and principles，even if they cannot really be achieved，or showing this belief Ideal：the best or most suitable that something could possibly be 7. Filled with great (adulation，admiration) for their integrity and courage，e was determined to be a man like them. Adulation：praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration：a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone

高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总

高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总 1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of 2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . . 3. abandon/desert

4. abolish/cancel 5. above all/first of all/at first 6. accuse/charge/blame/scold

7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn 8. adjust/adapt 9. adopt/adapt 10. agreement/contract/bargain

11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover 12. anxious/eager/keen 13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides

14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel 15. ashamed/shameful/shame 16. at ease/with ease

17. attempt/try/manage 18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in 19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual

考研英语近义词辨析

考研英语近义词辨析 本文是关于考研英语近义词辨析，感谢您的阅读！ 考研英语近义词辨析 ambiguous,obscure,vague,unclear,dim模糊 ambiguousa.意义含糊的，有歧义的，指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。 举例：Hisambiguousdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetwor oadstotake. 翻译：他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。 obscurea.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。 举例：ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecause itcontainssomanyobscurereferences. 翻译：艾兹拉庞德的诗有时候难以理解，因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。 vaguea.含混的，不清楚的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚，该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。

举例：Hehassomevagueideasaboutwhattodo,butnothingspecific. 翻译：他大概知道他要做什么，但没有具体的计划。 uncleara.指句意、字迹不清楚，使人难以看懂;不肯定的。 举例：Unclearwritingisdifficulttounderstand. 感谢您的阅读，本文如对您有帮助，可下载编辑，谢谢

高级英语近义词辨析整理

第1 课 1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolish a theory with a few incisive comments。意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。如说annihilate an enemy force，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。而且没有招架之功。如说annihilate one?s opponent in a debate，是指彻底驳倒对手。 2. decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。如：His teeth have begun to decay．(他的牙齿开始老化变坏。) rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：rotting apples(烂了的苹果)。 spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。如：Fish spoils quickly in summer。(鱼在夏天极易变质。) molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。如：Old buildings molder away．(老房子渐渐腐烂了。) disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。如：rocks disintegrated by frost and rain(被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石)。 decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。如：Water can be decomposed(be decomposed)into hydrogen and oxygen．(水可分解成氧和氧。)该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。 在给出答案之前，首先将该题中的几个语法术语解释一下。 The sentence fragment：片断句。一个合乎语法的完整句子必须具有主语和谓语这两种基本成分。从结构上来说，它应该是可以独立运用的语言单位。片断句是指像短语、从句、同位语以及其他诸如此类不能够独立使用的语言单位。写作时若错误地使用标点符号．将这类不能独立使用的语法结构当成句子分列出来，那便叫做片断句，练习中的第1、第3和第4句就是这样的非完整句，即片断句。 The run-on sentence:误用逗号连接句。该断句的地方没有正确地使用标点符号断句，而将两个或两个以上结构上各自独立完整而又互不从属的句子融合在一起成为一个不合语法、结构松散的句子称融合句。如果两个完整的句子中间只用逗号隔开而被错误地并成一个句子，这种句子便叫误用逗号连接句，练习中的第2句即是。The dangling modifier：垂悬修饰语。由非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)组成的短语若使用不当，与其所修饰的成分没有实质上的联系，这种结构便叫垂悬修饰语。垂悬修饰语并非语法上的错误，只是修辞上的毛病，但仍应避免使用这样的结构，尤其是不要使用那些会产生歧义、引起误解的垂悬修饰语。练习中的第5、6、7、8句均含垂悬修饰语。 The illogical or faulty parallelism：误用平行句法。误用平行句法指用平行结构来表达并非平行的思想内容。这是应该避免的修辞上的毛病。不能将which或who引导的从句用and 与主句相联。关联连词(both…and，either…or等)只能用于联接句中起同一语法作用的平行成分。练习中的第9、10、11、12句都是误用平行结构的例句。 The shift in point of view：角度转换。不必要的甚至错误的角度转换是应该避免的。若非必须如此。一般不由主动语态转换成被动语态。人称及单复数也不应随便转换。练习中的第13、14、15句都是角度转换的例子。练习中的错句可改正如下：The basketball game was canceled because half of the players were in bed with flu． These snakes are dangerous. However，most snakes are quite harmless． 3．Looking out toward the horizon，she Saw only the old cabin in which Mary was born，a single cottonwood that had escaped the drought and the apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie． 4．We knew that although the documents have been stolen they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent． 5．Last year，after I had graduated from high school．my father put me to work in his office． 6．To appreciate the poem，one must read it aloud． 7．1 missed that film because l had to stay home to help my mother wash clothes last Sunday． 8．Driving across the state，one saw many beautiful lakes． 9．Unselfish people are not only happier but also more successful． 1O．I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful and slender or bringing me friends． 11．He is a man of wide experience and also of great popularity among the farmers． 12．I am interested in electronics，which is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities 10 one who knows science．

高考英语90组近义词辨析专题突破

高考英语90组近义词辨析专题突破 一、 accident event affair incident 1. A journalist will soon be sent to cover the ___________. 2. Do you have any idea when the traffic ___________ happened? 3. Premier Wen Jianbao is very busy because he has a lot of international and national __________to deal with. 4. The Lugouqiao ___________ occurred on July 7, 1937. 二、 admit agree allow accept 1. How many student were ___________ to Beijing University last year? 2. No one is __________ to smoke in the classroom. 3. Few countries would ___________ the independence of the newly-liberated country. 4. I am afraid this pair of shoes don’t _________ with your feet. 三、 alike likely unlike dislike 1. _________his honest brother, he always tells lies. 2. The twins look so _________ that we can’t tell them apart. 3. It is __________ that our team will win but I am not sure at the moment. 4. I am fond of English while my sister __________ it. 四、 alive live lively living 1. It is said that the football match will be _________ broadcast next week. 2. I’m surprised at his way of making classes ________ and interesting. 3. Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest physicists ________. 4. No_________ things have been found in the moon so far. 五、 although though as despite 1. ________the fact that he is only 15 years old, he learns a lot. 2. ________he is only 15 years old, he learns a lot. 3. He is only 15 years old. He learns a lot _________. 4. Young_______ he is, he learns a lot. 六、 argue discuss quarrel explain 1. His proposal is __________ at the conference. 2. Now that you don’t understand it I would lik e to __________ it once more. 3. They are always _________ about unimportant matters. 4. They used to __________ a lot, but now they are completely reconciled (和解) with each other. 七、 bargain deal trade cost 1. Acknowledge of English is a must in international _______. 2. After the introduction of a new technique the ________ of producing this kind of machine has been reduced greatly. 3. You will not believe how much Jenny paid for the shoes. It was a _________. 4. ----How about selling me the suit for 200 yuan? ---- Ok, it’s a _______. 八、 besides beside except but 1. ________English we learn other eight subjects at school?

英语近义词辨析

近义词辨析 目录 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 (1) 2．college和university了，但是这两者有啥区别呢 (3) 3.表示“打电话”的词call，ring，phone，telephone (6) 4. 关于“药”的单词 (9) 5. 表示“责任”“职责”“义务”的词 (11) 6.准确度(Accuracy)与精密度(Precision)的区别 (13) 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 可能不少同学想表达“我明白了”的时候，总是会犹豫要用“I see.”还是“I know.”，又或者是“I understand.”。这三个词都有相同的中文意思，但是实际上，还是有所区别的哦。 今天就给大家分辨一下这三个表达，以及帮大家区分表示“明白”的几个常见动词。一起来学习吧。 1. understand 相信大家对于understand很熟悉了，当它表示“明白”时，可以用“understand sth.”或“understand + 从句”的结构。 It is very important to make yourself understood when you speak a foreign language. 当你在讲一门外语的时候，表达清楚自己的意思让别人明白是非常重要的。 除了能表示“明白”，understand还可以表示通过学习或者经历而“了解或知道”某事物。 此外，也可以表示“理解；体谅”，还能表示“获悉”，即通过听说或者读到某事物并相信该事物为真。 understand how/why/where 弄清；搞懂 (can) understand sb. doing sth. 能理解某人做某事

英语近义词

1、indicate=reveal=show=prove=illustrate=exhibit=demonstrate=display=reflect 2、dramatic=obvious=apparent=distinct/distinctive=striking=significant=noticeable =specific=evident=conspicuous=transparent =substantial(一词多义)许多的 牢固的，基础的 明显的 3、mild=modest=slightly=morderate 4、certainly=be bound to=be likely to=be prone to do=incline to do sth=tend to =be liable to do sth 5、undergo=experience=go through 6、increase=rise=climb=expand=extend=swell=inflate=bulge 7、ease=alleviate=lighten=relieve relieve the poor 救济 relieve the pain缓解 relieve the worker 解雇 8、preserve(keep)=conserve=protect=maintain 9、have/exert influence on=have/exert impact on=have/exert effection=affect 10、special/species(物种) extinct species 灭绝的物种 11、co=con=com=cor=col 全部，共同 operate→cooperate 合作 sist→consist of 组成 pose→compose 组成，写作 rupt→corrupt 腐败