作文各类型模版及范文
一、 图表分析型模板
（1）As is clearly shown in the table/
figure/ graph/ chart, _________ between ______________ and __________. (2) Especially, ______________. (3) There are three reasons for ____________.
(4) To begin with, ______________. (5) In addition / Moreover, ______________. (6) For example, __________. (7) Last but not least _______________. (8) In short, ________________.
(9) As far as I am concerned/ For my part/ As for me, ______________. (10) On one hand, ________________. (11) On the other hand, _____________. (12) In brief, ________________.
填充内容：
（1）图表总体描述+年代+年代 （2）指出突出的数据变化
（3）具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词
（4）叙述第一个原因 （5）叙述第二个原因 （6）具体例证
（7）叙述最后一个原因 （8）总结上文
（9）作者自己的观点 （10）理由一
（11）理由二 （12）总结全文
范文欣赏
（1）As is clearly shown in the chart, students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to four hours per week between 1990 and 1995. (2) Especially , it increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of 2000. (3) There are three reasons for this phenomenon.
(4) To begin with , due to the sharp decline in price of personal computer, most college students now can afford one. (5) In addition , they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with. (6) For example , they can chat through QQ or playing games online. (7) Last but not least , from Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future. (8) In short , low price, increasing awareness of having fun or getting information from Internet make students use computers a lot.
(9) As far as I’m concerned , there are some complaints from both teachers and students. (10) On one hand , students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of 0
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the network. (11) On the other hand, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research by their own. (12) In brief, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, we can’t deny that computer is of more merits than defects.
二、对比论述型模板
(1) When it comes to ___________, people’s opinions differ. (2) Many people believe that _________________.
(3) For one thing, ________________. (4) For another, ________________________.
(5) Some people, however, take a different attitude. (6) They regard __________________. (7) In their views, _____________________. (8) Furthermore, ________.
(9) As far as I am concerned, _________________. (10) On the one hand, _____________________. (11) On the other hand, _____________. (12) So ________. 填充内容
（1）文章主题
（2）一些人的观点
（3）理由一
（4）理由二
（5）另一些人反对
（6）另一些人的观点
（7）理由一
（8）理由二
（9）作者自己的观点、看法（10）论点一
（11）论点二
（12）总结上文
?真题实战
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? （2000. 6）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是
2. 也有人持不同的意见，
3. 我的看法和打算
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
When it comes to the test of spoken English, people’s opinions differ. Many people believe that it is necessary to adopt such a test. For one thing, fluent speaking ability is badly needed in today’s society that is experiencing reform and opening-up. For another, in a more competitive society such as ours today, fluent spoken English means more advantage you have to beat your rival in competing for a position with much appeal to both of you.
Some people, however, take a different attitude. They regard the test as being unnecessary. In their views, fluent spoken English does not necessarily mean a better job; sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role. Furthermore, many people do not use spoken English at all in their work.
As far as I am concerned, I am really in favor of the test. On the one hand, it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English. On the other hand, college students will benefit endlessly in their future career if they can speak fluent English. So I decide to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken English, and surely it will do
me much good.
三、问题解决型模板
（1）With the development of __________, ________________. (2) So it is of great importance for us to ______________. (3) On the one hand, ______________. (4) On the other hand, ____________________.
(5) To ____________, we have figured out many ways to _____________. (6) First, ______. (7) Second, ______________. (8) Finally, _____. (9) In a word, ____________
(10) To sum up, _____________. (11) It is high time for us to _______________. (12) Therefore, ____________________.(1)问题出现的背景
(2)提出问题
(3)必要性或后果一
(4)必要性或后果二
(5)提出解决问题的
方法
(6)方法一
(7)方法二
(8)方法三
(9)总结上文
(10)重申主题
(11)进一步强调主题
(12)总结全文
?真题实战
How to Succeed in a Job Interview? (2001.1)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? Y ou should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 面试在求职中的作用
2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
With the development of our modern society, the interview is becoming more and more important in job-hunting. So it is of great importance for us to master skills on interview. On the one hand, if a job seeker can leave a good impression on the mind of the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants. On the other hand,if the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance.
To be successful in a job interview, we have figured out many ways to make an excellent performance in an interview. First, the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence. In a word, if the interviewee displays these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.
To sum up, the job interview is indeed important. It is high time for us to pay attention to the skills. Therefore, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.
四、观点论证型模板
（1）It is well-known that _________. (2) For example, ___________________. (3) And __________. (4) What’s more, ____________.
(5) Even ________.
(6) However, _________________. (7) First of all, _______________. (8) Meanwhile, __________. (9) And _______________. (10) Therefore, ______.
(11) In a word, ______________. (12) So _________________. （1）提出主题或现象（2）举例一
（3）举例二
（4）举例三
（5）举例四
（6）主题词
（7）论证一
（8）论证二
（9）论证三
（10）总结上文（11）总结全文（12）强调主题
?真题实战
It Pays to Be Honest (2003. 1)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of the topic It Pays to Be Honest. Y ou should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实
It Pays to Be Honest
It is well-known that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society. For example, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real condition.
And poor students tend to cheat on exams. What’s more, greedy advertisers, armed with misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake commodities. Even such “decent” and famous figures as Liu Xiaoqing, once considered China’s movie queen, have cheated the government on income taxes.
However, honesty is always seen as an important part of the human character. First of all, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity.
Meanwhile, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends. And that will benefit you in the long run. Therefore, it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society.
In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it pays to be honest.
五、应用文类型
建议信
Topic
Date Dear ___________,
(1)I am very pleased to know that __________. (2)It _________________. (3)In my opinion, ________. (4)On one hand, _______________. (5)On the other hand, _____________.
(6)As to _____________, I suggest __________. (7)If ____________. (8)It is unnecessary for you to ________________. (9)In addition, ____________. (10)I am sure ______________.
(11)Please inform me _________________. (12)I am looking forward to ________________.
Sincerely yours,
Signature 信息提示
1.写信的原因
2.引出考生的建议
3.表述建议内容
4.提出建议的理由一
5.提出建议的理由二
6.具体到某一方面的建议内容
7.供被建议人选择的条件
8.建议内容的另一方面
9.其他的建议
10.对建议内容所作的承诺
11.希望对方回复
12.表达本人的愿望
【常用句式】
（1）I would like to suggest that…/ I am writing with my suggestion/ proposal about…/ I am writing to express my views concerning…
我想建议……。/ 我写信来想就……一事提出我的建议。/ 我写信来表达我关于……的看法。
(2) You have asked me for my advice with regard to… and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.
关于……你让我提一些建议，我尽量提一些有益的建议。
(3) I fe el that it would be beneficial if…
我觉得如果……将会很有好处。
(4) If I were you, I would…
如果我是你，我将……
(5) It would seem to me that you could…
. 在我看来，你可以……
(6) As you may agree that…
或许你会同意……。
(7) I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations helpful/ practical/ useful.
我希望你会觉得这些意见/提议/建议是有帮助的/实际的/有用的。
(8) I trust you will take my suggestion into account.
我相信你会考虑我的建议的。
(9) I would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
我会很高兴看到这方面的改善。
(10) I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.
我会准备好与你进一步详谈此事。
范文欣赏
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.建议报考的专业级理由
2.报考该专业的基本条件
3.应当如何报考
A Letter in Reply to a Friend
December 27, 2008 Dear Tom,
I am very pleased to know that you are going to apply for admission to one university.
It has been several years since we parted last time, and soon we will probably meet again. In my opinion, you should major in English. On one hand, English is a very popular major at our university and we have modern teaching methods and prestigious professors. On the other hand, you seem to have a gift for language learning and you are really good at English.
As to the preparation for applying for the English major of our university, I suggest you pay more attention to spoken English. If you make a good performance in oral test, you will have the priority. It is unnecessary for you to be nervous. In addition, when making preparation you should do more model tests. I am sure you will succeed in the exam.
Please inform me if there is something I can do for you. I am looking forward to meeting you on our campus.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
?感谢信
Topic
Date Dear ___________,
(1)I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for______________.
(2)I’d like you to know how much your _______________ meant to me. (3)You have a positive genius for _______________. (4)I not only enjoyed ________________, but also ____________. (5)I shall remember __________as ________.
(6)I ___________________ (7)I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you face to face. (8)I will feel very honored and pleased if you have time to _________________. (9)Would you kindly let me know _____________? (10)I am looking forward to meeting with you!
(11)I repeat my thanks again for your ____________. (12) Please give my kind regards to your ________________.
Sincerely yours,
Signature 信息提示
1.直接表达为何事表示谢意
2. 表达出自己非常珍惜对方的付出/礼物
3.给对方一定的赞美
4.表达对方的情意对自己的影响
5.表达对方的情意对自己的影响
6.介绍自己的近况
7.表达出自己希望有回报的机会
8.询问对方是否方便
9.表达自己想找机会回报对方的心情
10.提出希望下次见面的愿望
11.再次表达感谢
12.表达真挚的祝福
【常用句式】
1.Thank you so much for…
非常感谢……
2.I warmly appreciate your hospitality.
我诚挚地感谢你们的盛情款待。
3.I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.
我不知怎样感谢你对我的热心帮助。
4.We are indebted to you for your help.
我们非常感谢你们的帮助。
5.With deepest gratitude I write you here few lines.
我带着万分感激的心情给您写信。
6.I am writing to thank you, on behalf of my wife and on my own behalf, for the lovely
time we had at your party last night.
昨天晚上，我们在聚会上过的很愉快，我代表我夫人和我本人特此写信向你们表示感谢。
7.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for…
我写信以表达我对您……的真诚谢意。
A Letter of Gratitude
June 7, 2007 Dear Li Ying,
I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for your parcel last Friday, with English books and tapes, which are helpful to my study. I’d like you to know how much they meant to me. You have a positive genius for studying English. I not only enjoyed the English books, but also those tapes. I shall remember them as one of the most important things in my life.
I will not be very busy the following days. I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you face to face. I will feel very honored and pleased if you have time to dine with me. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience? I am looking forward to meeting with you!
I repeat my thanks again for your parcel. Please give my kind regards to your family.
Sincerely yours,
Wang Ning