新视野大学英语第四册课后vocabulary翻译及答案

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析

U1

chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship

justify

drown contaminate accuse object fine discount

distinct

1、Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水

线) to start again.

数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。

2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the

students'reasoning as

to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.

对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are

unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.

消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。

4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语

言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本).

欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。

5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.

警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。

6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of

giving government positions to friends and relatives.

尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。

7. But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with

my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.

但是我想没有接受他的好意,如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有

一个美丽的石头花园。

8. The pollution from factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses(造成)

health threat to people living nearby.

来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。

9. We believe it's possible to sustain(维持) growth through the use of different kinds of

energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.

我们相信可以维持(维持)增长通过使用不同种类的能源,这将允许降低碳排放量。

10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her death, many Argentines

continue to worship her.

人们爱她,以至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”,长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。

U 3

receipt convict thrive alert champion donation

provision notify temptation roast paste

rent

raw certify

1.I prefer to eat vegetables raw, not cooked, believe that is better for my health.

我喜欢吃未经烹饪的生蔬菜，因为我相信这有利于健康。

2.If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.

如果被判有罪，他将面临6年的有期徒刑。

3.Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within

28 days.

如要求退款或赔偿，必须在28天内将书面申请交至我们总公司。

4.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please notify us by leaving

message for Jan or Martha at Jordan's office.

如果你为了参加会议而要求照看孩子，请到乔丹的办公室留消息给简或玛莎，这样我们就会知晓了。

5.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific provisions on this.

政府很重视对食物生产者进行培训，新的《食品安全法》对这一点有明文规定。

6.Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.

保留好收据，这样商品出问题时你可以拿收据来更换。

7.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them.

她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面贴上标签。

8.When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot alerted air traffic control.

当飞行员意识到一个引擎坏了时，他向空中交通管制部门发了警报

9.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants thrive in such environment.

我家的花园既干燥又阴凉，没有多少植物可以在这样的环境中茁壮成长。

10.This is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in

the English-speaking contest.

这可以证明该证书的所有者在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。

U 5

11.Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely

watch their expression.

那些做着卑贱工作的员工必须仔细斟酌老板的每句话，小心谨慎地看他们的脸色行事。

12.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too slippery to climb.

在巴黎，因一天早晨的大雪导致太滑而不能登塔，埃菲尔铁塔关闭了四小时。

13.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to tame

their desires.

孩子们以后会长成青少年，他们必须学会控制冲动以抑制自己的欲望。

14.Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find inspiration

in it.

一些诗人和哲学家选择独处，因为他们能在独处中找到灵感。

15.No one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there, listening.

谁也没注意到那个小男孩已溜进房间，坐在那儿听。

16.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police.

布莱克遭到误捕，他现在正要求警察道歉。

17.After months of observation, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an

arbitrary policy.

通过数月观察，我个人可以断定，那几乎是一项专制政策。

18.Though he did not dictate, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down

a lot of what he said.

他虽不是做口述，但他已足够慢的速度说话以便听众能记下他所说的大部分内容。 when faced with new responsibilities.Some people feel totally inadequate19.一些人在面临新的责任时觉得手足无措。man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had

solitary 20.The philosopher is said to be a

visitors.据说那位哲学家是一个深居简出的人。他很少出门，也没有他人来访。U7Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease

21.

to Europe cannot be discounted.一些医学专家认为，这种疾病在欧洲迅速蔓延的可能性不容忽视。The report was biased because it did not contain sufficient balance of views.22.

这报告有失偏颇，因为它没有充分融入多种观点。Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses. That would surely

23.

add variation and charm to your garden.种上各种各样的玫瑰或许是个好主意，肯定会为你的花园增添丰富的色彩和情趣。 risks in doing so were greater Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the potential24.

than any possible benefit that I could imagine.对也罢，错也罢，据我判断，这样做的潜在风险远远超出我所能想到的益处。are

humans, Australians admitted that, of all 25.Confronted with the evidence, they

the most distant from Africans genetically.在证据面前，他们承认，在所有的人种中，澳大利亚人在基因上与非洲人的关系最远。

to other parts of the

migrate26.In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to

country where more jobs are available.在失业率最高的地区，工人们趋向于向国内就业机会较多的地方迁移。

from the Vikings.The people here are said to be descended27.据说这儿的人们是北欧维金人的后裔。

specialized

jobs require little teaching the exception of and nursing, these 28.With

training, and for most a good physical appearance is a(n) distinct advantage.

除了教育和护理之外，这些工作几乎都不需要经过特别的训练，对大多数人来说，外形

靓丽具有明显的优势。studied

time at many Europeans has one point 29.The problem, he out, was that though

knowledge of the language.English, they retained only a(n) superficial

但他们所掌握的英语知识仍然非常浅问题在于尽管许多欧洲人曾经学过英语，他指出，显。

30. A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developed a(n) extensive

the with cope age are better able to relationships network of personal in middle

problems of old age.那些在中年时期维持和建立了广泛人际关系的女性能更好地处理年老时一项调查显示，存在的问题。U8The spy looked cautiously around and then walked away from the cinema and 1、disappeared into the dark.消失在黑暗。,间谍谨慎地看着四周,然后离开了电影院The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of bribing a 、2senior bank official.年监禁。10他被控贿赂银行一位高级官员后被判处．

、The black girl's family strongly disapprove(d) of her behaving joyfully in 3public, especially before strangers.黑人女孩的家人强烈反对的她在公共场合尤其是在陌生人面前表现得很兴奋。,So, in the evening when the body temperature is beginning to fall, there is a 、4natural tendency to fall asleep and in the morning, when the temperature begins to

rise rapidly, we are most likely to wake up.我们最,因此,在晚上当体温开始下降,几乎是一种自然倾向入睡,早上,当温度开始上升迅速容易醒来。The car accident has caused permanent damage to her eyesight.5、,她的视力。车祸造成永久损害news the disappointment of and depression in the office when 6、There was a feeling

of job cuts was announced.当宣布的裁员时在办公室的人们的感觉是抑郁和失望。language, human better than flowers because they understand Beautiful 7、women are

and flowers are better than beautiful women because they give off fragrance.,因为它们散发香味。漂亮的女人比鲜花好是因为他们理解人类语言，花比漂亮的女人好、Although these opportunities don't guarantee to lead to success, 8market-oriented businesses should find them worth considering.,以市场为导向的企业应该找到他们值得考虑。尽管这些机会不保证会成功effects the is exclusively concerned with Randolph's 9、Have you ever read work? It

of pollution on health.?它只关注污染影响的健康。你读过伦道夫的工作吗people who of the his speech, he expressed his deep debt of gratitude to all 10、In

had given so generously of their time and money in support of his work.在他的演讲中,他表达了深深的债务的感谢所有的人如此慷慨地给予他们的时间和金钱来支持他的工作

U9

UNIT 9

1. I'd be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong,if that means that human rights aren't being violated,Smart said.

我只是高兴如果政府可以证明我们所有的报告是错误的,如果这意味着人权不被侵犯,Smart说。

2. The investigation is at a(n) delicate stage,so we cannot release their names.

调查是在一个微妙的（敏感的）阶段,所以我们不能释放（透露）他们的名字。

3. The lawer contended that his client was innocent and the company's appearence regulations did not offend individual liberty.

律师认为他的当事人是无辜的，该公司的表现规则并没有冒犯了个人自由.

4. The French government has called on its people to defend the purity of their language and fight against foreign cultural invasion.

法国政府号召人民保卫他们的语言和战斗的纯度对外国文化入侵。

5. The statistics are a clear illustration of the point i am trying to make.

统计是一个明显的例子，我想说明的一点。

6. In the first several years,the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although attendance had been high.

在最初的几年里，欧洲迪斯尼乐园的成本超过收益虽然出席率很高。

7. Last year the government made a number of tax concessions to bring private capital into the hotel and tourism sectors.

去年政府做了大量的税收优惠(妥协)，使私人资本进入酒店业和旅游业。

8. To give Euro Disneyland its unique features,the legends and fairy tales coming from Europe are included in the development of the theme park.

给欧洲迪斯尼乐园以其独特的特点，在欧洲的传说和童话故事都包含在主题公园的发展。

9. Many years ago he had contemplated writing a book about his childhood.

许多年前，他想写一本关于他童年的书。

10. In the fact,many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns and help you avoid excess fats,cholesterol,and

sodium,although

very few help you avoid all three.

事实上，今天许多饮食考虑在美国的饮食模式的消极因素和帮助你避免多余的脂肪，胆固醇，钠，虽然很少帮助你避免所有三。

U10

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c916658970.html,puter-based communications can offer many educational opportunities;

current teaching methods incorporateneed to into the therefore, educators will

classroom.

计算机通信可以提供更多的教育机会，因此，教室需要改进现代教学方法，吧这些新媒介融入课堂教学中。

Emotional Intelligence has triggered heated

Since its release, Dr. Goleman's 32.debates about the importance of EQ in one's success in work and in life.

丹尼尔?戈尔曼的《情感智能》一书自出版以来，引起了关于情商在人的工作和生活中重要性的激烈讨论。

33.Due to different life experiences and social backgrounds, people's perspectives

on an event may vary from person to person.

由于不同的人生体验和社会背景，人们对同一个事件的看法也会不一样。

34.Dr. Goleman believes that cultivating emotional intelligence will become more

and more important in the future. 戈尔曼博士认为培养情商在将来会越来越重要。

35.When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to confine it

to cognitive aspects, such as memory and problem-solving.

当心理学家开始思考智力问题时，他们常常局限于认识能力方面，如记忆力和解决问题的能力。

36.The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase military capacity

by 25% over the next five years. 购买500辆坦克是在下个5年内将军事力量提高25%的战略的一部分。

37.Controversial as EQ is, the company has attached much importance to the

development of emotional intelligence of its staff.

虽然对于情商还有争议，但这家公司很重视员工情商的发展。

38.Working in a refugee camp and seeing the sufferings of the war victims had helped to raise his political consciousness.

他在难民营工作看到战争受害者遭受的苦难，这使他提高了政治觉悟。

Emotional Intelligence by

book recommend the 'you were interested in EQ, Id 39.If

Daniel Goleman—it's informative.

如果你对情商感兴趣，我将会向你推荐丹尼尔?戈尔曼写的《情感智能》一书，该书内容较为翔实。

40.The state will encourage scientific and technological research, and promote the application of science and technology to innovate traditional industries and

develop high- tech industries.

该国将鼓励科学和技术研究，并促进科技的运用以改造传统行业，并发展高科技行业。

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译题及答案

UNIT1 1.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day. 2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday. 3.学期论文最迟在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. UNIT2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5.我们有充实的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 We have ample time for leisurely lunch. 6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。 The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis. UNIT3 1.萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。 In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. 2. 丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起扶养五个孩子的经济重担。 After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself. 3.证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。 One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience. 4.亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。 Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel. 5.我当时对她绝对信任，无论她告诉我什么，我都会相信。 I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.

新视野大学英语翻译答案

新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures

新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记

Finding fossil man 发现化?石?人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.　读到flint 打?火?石anthropomorphic ?人格 化拟1anthropo ?人类 的让步?一?一trace back date back read of read about a trace of ?一些

新视野大学英语四翻译

第一单元 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. 中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的

新视野大学英语第四册课后翻译答案

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