英语专业四级段落听写必看技巧

5 大听写技巧

技巧1：听前审题，根据标题联想相关词汇

听写的标题一般会印在答题卡上，因此，在第一遍录音开始播放前，考生可充分利用标题的提示，积极联想相关的主题词汇。

技巧2：第一遍听音 ----- 了解大意和框架，只听不写

第一遍录音以正常语速朗读，此时一定不要急于书写，书写会严重影响对全文的理解。正确的做法是：只听不写，理顺文章的框架及层次，听懂文章大意。

技巧3：第二、三遍听音 ------ 听懂再写

第二、三遍以意群为停顿单位。第一个意群的第二、三遍读完，才读第二个意群的第二、三遍，依此类推。每个意群朗读之后停顿15 秒给考生书写。第二、三遍应优先记录

1. 表意义的实词：动词、名词、形容词

2. 逻辑关系的词：however, but, although, even though, evertheless, because, thus,

so, furthermore, meanwhile, 等。

3. 一些可以用数字表示的词：数字、时间点、年月日

技巧4：第四遍听音听稿校对

在第二、三遍听写时，由于种种原因，难免出现添词、漏词、拼写错误、词性错误等不足。考生应该利用第四遍录音对听写稿进行一次听音校对。第四遍以正常语速朗读，中间不作停顿，考生可逐句核对听写稿，重点在于删、补信息。也应在这段时间补充未拼写完整的单词。

技巧5：检查无稿校对

第四遍听写结束后，考生有2 分钟时间检查听写稿。此时，考生要积极调动自己储备的知识（语法知识、背景知识等），重点消除单复数、人称、时态、大小写和标点符号等方面的错误。注意，此时应以改错为主，多利用逻辑或知识推理，少借助记忆。

5 大听写必备知识点

知识点1：标点符号的正确用法

1. 若停顿前的意群主谓宾结构已经完整，且后面是具有独立主谓宾结构的另一意群，前面停顿处

即为句号。

2. 若前后两个分句在意思上是独立的，但两句中间有连词连接，如and,but, thus, so, because

等，则两个分句间或连词前用逗号。

3. 若两小节虽朗读上有停顿，但意义上却属于完整的一句话，则停顿处没有标点符号，这种情况

一般出现在固定搭配、位于句末的时间或条件状语从句。

4. 若停顿后的意群是停顿前一个意群的同位成分，则停顿处为破折号。

5. 句首的副词、时间状语、地点状语、不定式等后面一般需要有逗号。

6. 句中的插入语需要用逗号分隔，如for example, that is to say 等。

7. 若前后两个分句在意思上密切相关，但中间没有连词连接，则两个分句间用分号。

8. 合成词、词缀与词根之间需要用连字符，如well-respected, sales-girls.

知识点2：大小写

1. 完整句子第一个词的首字母需大写

2. 直接引语也就是引号中的句子句首字母需要大写。

3. 报刊、书籍、文章标题等除不位于句首的冠词、介词和连词外，其他单词的首字母需大写，如

Rride and Prejudice, The Economist

4. 人名、地名、国名、月份、星期、大型节日、著名事件、组织机构的名称等，首字母需大写，

如Laura, Spain, September, Monday, New Year' s Eve, the Second World War, World Trade Organization

5. 人名前的称呼或头衔首字母需大写，如Mr Green, Dr. Li

6. 表示语种、民族的名词或形容词首字母需大写，如English, Chinese, Japanese

7. 宗教专名的首字母要大写，如Christian, Buddhist

知识点3：使用缩写形式和速记符号

1. 有些英文单词有约定成俗的缩写形式，如something-sth., somebody-sb.,

especially-esp. 等。考生在平时的学习中，多积累这些缩写形式。此外，也可以根据自己的习惯，选择适合自己的缩写形式。通常而言，这些缩写形式不要求规范，但要能起到提示作用并容易被自己识别。比如technology-tech, thanks-tks, information-info 等。

2. 创建自己的速记符号，如America- 美，lead to-- -- ＞。

3. 国名、组织等都有自己的缩写形式，请记住。如WTO, US, EU等。

知识点4：英式英语和美式英语发音和拼写的不同

平时阅读的时候关注两种发音和拼写，免得听写的时候因为读音不同而拼写不出实际上已经掌握的单词。还有一些拼写不同的情况，拼对其中的一种就可以了。如behavior-behaviour, defence-defense, cheque-check 等。

知识点5：区分同音词

常见的同音词如下：（请大家在学习过程中继续补充）

听写素材（一）--- 风土人情

1．风土人情主要涉及英美国家的文化，如异域的风土人情，节日的由来或庆祝方式，以及不同文化背景下人们的生活方式。

2．第一遍介绍节日时，要注意抓住篇章结构的关键词，不妨把关键词记下来，如日期、地点、人们主要做什么等。

3．日期、年份要写成阿拉伯数字，切记格式，月份要写出拼写形式（前三个或四个字母），节日首字母要大写。

4．平时要注意知识积累，可以阅读一些杂志、报刊或者关于风土人情的文章，扩充知识面。

听写素材（二）--- 科技信息

1．科技说明文以传递信息为主，其结构一般为倒金字塔：第一句引出话题，

介绍概念，后面积部分的内容从不同角度具体介绍其形态、构造、成因、功用、原理、演变、发展、现状、评价等，借助逻辑常识可以帮助我们理解文意。

2．在平时阅读时，应扩大自己的阅读面，包括一定量的科普文章的阅读，并

留意最新出现的科技用语。

听写素材（三）--- 人物地理

1. 这一类的文章带有浓厚的地域色彩，因此，在听此类文章时，一定要有背景知识作铺垫，这不仅可以帮助理解文章大意，还可以针对万一出现相对生僻的词组做准备。

2. 如果是介绍著名人物，可以按照这样的结构来抓住文章：出生（出生年月地点）--- 成长（如接受教育）--- 事迹（此人最有名的事情）--- 总结（如后半生如何，或带给后人的影响）。

3. 在对某一地理环境的介绍中，会出现某些地理名词，如大洲名、海洋名、国家或城市名，这要求考生们平时对这样的名词一定要留意拼写，不要只会读不会写，或是对其只有模糊的概念。

4. 如果是某一机构的介绍，肯定要说明此机构的由来、创建人、到现在的影响等。一般情况下，所涉及内容都是大家比较熟知的，只要平时注意留心相关的信息，就不会有太大的难度。

特别建议

1．注意心理状态：听的时候心态要放轻松，注意力集中，不可过于紧张，

以至于什么都听不进去。要相信自己，通过平日的练习，完全可以达到应试的要求。

2．当有生词影响自己的时候，可以根据读音规则拼写下来。等全部文章写

完进行检查时，可以根据上下文进行猜测，在可能出现的范围找发音接近的单词，如下句：He will go in with my company, 有可能听写成He will going with ?但回头再看，

就知道will 后面不可能紧跟going ，再者从意思上也不对，这样就容易改正过来。

3．对标点符号的把握。一般来说，在听第二、三遍时，某个意群如有停顿，

接下去是另一意群，那么两者之间可能有符号，如逗号；也可能没有，要看两者的关系。如果是重复该意群，那么这之后肯定是表示完整的一句结束了，因此最有可能是句号。此外，切记千万不要用中文标点代替英文标点。在平时写作和练习中要养成良好的书写习惯。

4．听写的批改很大程度上具有一定的主观性。就像批改作文一样，干净整

洁的卷面会留下很好的印象。尽管听抄的同时要不停的修改，千万不要随意在卷面上涂抹；平时练习书写也要自己清晰，这样也方便改卷老师辨认书写内容。

5．善于从错误中总结。每做完一篇听写，要认真总结自己所犯的错误，是

由于听力速度太快，还是拼写错误太多，由此来调整自己的训练策略。

英语专业四级听写评分标准

四级听力50篇原文1--10

1.Town and Country Life in England There is a big difference between town life and country life in England. In the country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others. In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people. One is sorry for old people living on their own. They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months. 2. A Change in Women’s Life The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before

英语专业四级听写训练

英语专业四级听写训练54：Cars in the Future As big cars cause many problems,such as pollution, shortage of parking space,crowded traffic,scientists are now trying to design some small cars that may some day replace today’s big automobiles.If more people begin to drive such cars in the future,there will be less air pollution. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded.Three such cars can fit in the space that is now needed for one car of the usual size. The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer as these cars can only go 60 kilometers per hour. The cars of the future will be fine for driving around the city.However, they will not be suitable for long trips,because these cars by petrol can only go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for refueling 英语专业四级听写训练53：Dining Custom in the USA Dining Custom in the USA Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food,drink and conversation. Formal dinners in fine homes and hotels in the US are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the US have no servants,their dinner parties at home tend to be informal. Guests may sit down at a table,or as many new small homes have no separate dining room or very small dining space. Guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates or trays on their knees. A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside, and less hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire. Picnic food is usually cold.

英语专业四级TEM4听力听写原文1993—2013

英语专业四级考试1993年——203年听写原文 1993 Package Holidays Package holidays, covering a two weeks' stay in an attractive place, are increasingly popular. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination．Everything is laid on for you．There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother to arrange anything yourselves．You make friends and have a good time. But there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people．This is even less likely on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling．Of course, there are carefully planned stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient. But time is always short．There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend you holiday with a group of people you have never met before． (1994) The American Family The American family unit is changing. There used to be mainly two types of families, the extended and the nuclear. The former included mother, father, children, and some other relatives such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby. Then as the economy progressed from agricultural to industrial, people began moving to different parts of the country in order to search for job opportunities. These moves split up the extended family. The nuclear family consisting of only parents and children has therefore become far more wide spread. Today’s family, however, can be composed of diverse co mbinations. With the divorce rate nearly one in two, there's an increase in single-parent homes—a father or mother living with one or more children. Blended families occur when divorced men and women remarry and combine the children from former marriages into a new family. On the other hand, there is an increase in childless couples while one in rive Americans lives alone. (1995) Unidentified Flying Objects There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they maybe visitors from other planets./ To fly such aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./ But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground,/ reflected on to the clouds./ However, the exact cause of many sightings still remained a mystery.

英语专业四级听写50篇.doc

Passage 1 Town and Country Life in England There is a big difference between town life and country life in England. In the country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others. In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people. One is sorry for old people living on their own .They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months. (154 words) Useful Words and Expressions: next door n. n．隔壁 the neighbors next他 door隔壁邻居 lonely adj ．孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的，人迹罕至的 lonely life孤单的生活 a lonely old man一位孤独的老人 a lonely sand一个孤岛 the loneliest night最孤独的夜晚 on (one's) own独自；独立地；通过自己的努力 She lives on her own．她一个人过。 She go the job on her own．她自己找到了这份工作。 He Is now out of colleg6 and on his own．他现在离开了大学并且自己生活。 Passage 2 A Change in Women's Life The important change in women's life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them. (154 words) Useful Words and Expressions: life-pattern 生活方式 effect [i'fekt] n. 结果，效果，作用，影响 The old system is still in effect. 旧制度仍然有效。 He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。 The medicine quickly took effect. 药物很快见效了。 share vt. 分享；共享，参与 n. 一份，部分，份额 share responsibility 共同负责 share a room with sb. 与某人共居一室

专四听力50篇答案.doc

Popular Pastime of the English People One of the best means of understanding the people of any nation is watching what the do with their non-working time. Most English men, women and children love growing things, especially flowers. Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn are likely to see gardens all they way along the railway lines. There are f lowers at the airports and flowers in factory grounds, as well as in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one park with beautifully kept flower beds. Public buildings of every kind have brilliant window boxes and sometimes baskets of flowers are hanging on them. But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves. If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or something growing in a pot will do. Looking at each other ’s gardens is a popular pastime with the English. 4. British and American Police Officers Real policemen, both in Britain and the ., hardly recognize any commonpoints between their lives and what they se on TV — if they ever get home in time. Some things are almost the same, of course, but the policemen do not think much of them much of them. The first difference is that a policeman ’s real life deals with the law. Most of what he learns is the law. He has to know actually what actions are against the law and what facts can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, and what ’s more, he has to put it into practice on his feet, in the dark and, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to. Little of his time is spent in talking with beautiful girls or in bravely facing cruel criminals. He will spend most of his working life arranging millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, ordinary people who are guilty--- or not of stupid, unimportant crimes. Useful Words and Expressions: 1. think much of 重视，尊重 2. in court 在法庭上 3. criminal 罪犯，犯罪者 4. guilty 犯罪的，有罪的 5. Living Space How much living space does a person need What happens when his space needs are not met Scientists are doing experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have enough living space, they eat well, sleep well and produce their young well. But if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior and even their health change obviously. They can not sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and worry become clear. The more crowded they are, and more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus, for rats, populations and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well Is enough space not only satisfactory, but necessary for human survival These are interesting questions.

英语专业四级听写50篇(完整版)

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41.Apology Helps It is never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with honesty and think how often you have judged roughly, you said unkind things, and pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend. Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were so sorry. A bit frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed. A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now. 42. Sleep Why is it so difficult to fall asleep when you are overtired? There is no one answer that applies to every individual. It is possible to feel “tired” physically and still be unable to fall asleep, because while your body may be exhausted, you do not feel sleepy. It is not so easy to simply “turn off”. Lack of sleep complicates matters even more. Experts say adults need at

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country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others. In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and

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