初中英语之感叹句
模块十二：感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！
【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！
How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！
How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！
How+形容词或副词+其他成分！
What +名词+其他成分！
What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！
What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！
What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！
请看以下例子：
①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！②It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。
→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！
③He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。
→How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！
④Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。
→How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快
【难点】
What luck! 真幸运!
What fools! 真是些笨蛋!
What a surprise! 真是意想不到!
What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊
What nonsense! 一派胡言!
What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!
What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!
Oh, what a lie! 啊，多大的谎言!
What a night! 多糟糕的一个晚上！
What a man he is! 那家伙算什么!
注：有时在没有上下文，意思可能不确定。如：
What a day! 看这天气! (是褒是贬，视具体情况而定) 【难点】
感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。如：How I missed you. 我多么想念你啊。
How you’ve grown! 你都长这么大啦!
How you’ve changed! 你的变化真大!
How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!
How things get around! Everyone must know you are in town. 消息传得多快!人们一定都知道你到城里来了
三
（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：
How many books he has！他的书真多！
How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！
How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！
How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！
比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）（2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：
How fast！多快呀！
How nice！多好呀！
How beautiful！多美呀！
How nice of you to come！你来了真好！
四.
感叹句除用what和how引出外，还可有其他许多形式，如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句：Stop talking！不要讲话了！
Isn‘t it a lovely day！天气真好！
The garden looks so lovely today！这花园今天真美！
Fire！失火了！
Very good！很好!
There was no face showing!
He’s such a nice boy!
The Great Wall is a magnificent building!
Isn’t it snowing heavily!
Wonderful!
Nonsense!
Happy New Year to you!
Cheer!
「注意」陈述句用作感叹句时，句中通常有so，such，really等加强语气的词语；疑问句用作感叹句，句子多为否定疑问句形式。
五
（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：
构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：
1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：
2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式
很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如：
①____cold water this is！
A．How B．What
②____cold it is！
A．What B．How
如果我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。“一找”即先找出句中的主语。“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开（因this是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性，也就是所谓“三辨”，句①中断线前的词是water，而water是名词。第四步，就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断：____cold｜it is！断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填How。
上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法，即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词，千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a（an）。例如：
____nice present it is！
A．How B．What
C．How D．What a
用上述方法，从present与it之间断开，断线前present是名词，且为单数可数名词，nice又以辅音开头，故选D。
（2）“断→找→去→添→改”五步法：
若把一个陈述句变为感叹句，可以采取这“五步法”。如：
The picture is very beautiful．
断：在陈述句中的谓语动词后将句子断开：
The picture is｜very beautiful．
找：划出断线后的中心词是何词类。
去：中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰该形容词或副词的词去掉。（比如本句中心词beautiful是形容词，修饰该词的是very，变时应去掉very。但须注意，线后如果是名词，名词前的修饰语是万万不能去掉的。
添：就是添上感叹词。如果线后的中心词是名词，就添What；是形容词或副词就添How。
改：将陈述句句前的大写改为小写，将变为感叹句的感叹词及其修饰的名词部分放在句首，感叹词首写字母改为大写。同时句尾的标点由陈述句的句号改为感叹句的感叹号。
据此，上句就变成了：How beautiful the picture is！
再如：要把“He is a good student．”变成感叹句，可如上法炮制：He is｜a good student．中心词是名词student，a good为修饰student的修饰语，不能去掉，故变成感叹句应选感叹词what，变成：What a good student he is！
（3）一断·二加·三换位：
例：1）This is a beautiful flower·
2）This flower is beautiful．
“一断”：在谓语动词后将此句划断。
1）This is｜a beautiful flower．
2）This flower is｜beautiful．
“二加”：在第二部分前加引起感叹句的“What或How”；中心词为名词时加“What”；是形容词、副词加“How”。
1）What a beautiful flower…
2）How beautiful…
“三换位”：将第一部分与第二部分对换位置。
1）What a beautiful flower this is！
2）How beautiful this flower is！
（4）句型记忆法：
因how和what的词性及其在句中的功能不同，由它们引起的感叹句句型可归纳为7种。如果记住这7种句套子，做任何感叹句题都易如反掌。
例：从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句：A=What B=What a C=What an D=How
①____pleasant surprise you gave me！
②____good news we have got！
③____good a TV set we’ye bought！
④____unpleasant experience you had last year！
对了，答案依次为BADC。
（5）歌诀记忆法：
感叹句中what和how的选用，关键看形容词后面是否有名词。如果有，用what （a，an）；如果没有，用how（至于副词，其前永远用how）。
记住下面歌诀更方便。
what，how如何选？先在后面把名词找，
若有名词用what，若无名词必用how。
what，how提句首，其它紧跟别忘了。
主谓一起挪最后, 常常可以被省掉。
【基础练习】
一．将下列句子变成感叹句
1. It is quite a nice present. → _____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today. →_____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today. → _____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard. →_____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing. → _____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly. → _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely. → _____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today. →_____ _____ _____ life they live! 二．选择合适选项
1. ____ a nice watch it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What
5. ____ hard work it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad
B. What a bad
C. How fine
D. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. What an
9. ____ girl she is!
A. What bright a
B. How a bright
C. How bright a
D. What bright
10. ____ weather we have today!
A. A fine
B. What a fine
C. How a fine
D. What fine
11. ____ careless he is!
A. What
B. How
C. So much
D. How much
12. ____ from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is
B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it
D. What a long way it is
13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise
D. What pleasant surprise
14. ____ useful work they have done!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
15. ____ nice picture you gave me!
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初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案(可编辑修改版)
感叹句专项练习 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is! 5. The students are listening very carefully. ________ ________ the students are listening!
初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are!
人教版九年级英语Unit2语法专项练习-宾语从句和感叹句练习
【宾语从句】九年级Unit2 语法专项练习 一、完成句子 (一)由that引导的宾语从句 1. We should relax for some time. He says（将两句合并为一句） He says _____ _____ should relax for some time. 2. “I will leave a message on your mother’s desk.” Lily said to me. Lily _______me that _________ __________ leave a message on ________ mother’s desk. 3.He said, "I'll be free next Tuesday afternoon. "（改写句子，句意不变) He said ________ ________ ________ be free the next Tuesday afternoon. 4.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.（将两句合并为一句） He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 5.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.（将两句合并为一句） My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 6. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t kn ow.（将两句合并为一句） Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. (二)由if ，whether引导的宾语从句 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (合并句子) Could you tell us _____________ Mr Brown _____________ living in China? 2. My mother asked me, “Are you having breakfast outside?”(合并成一句，句意不变) My mother asked me _________I _________ having breakfast at home. 3.“Have you ever been late for school? he asked me.(改为宾语从句) He asked me _______ _______ ________ever been late for school. 4.Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.（将两句合并为一句） Susan wanted to know __________ the earth __________ around the sun. 5. “Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weekends?” the reporter asked the girl. (改写句子，句意不变) The reporter asked the girl _______ she _____________ her volunteer work on weekends. 6.“Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” father asked me. (改为复合句) 7. Father asked me __________ __________ __________ going to watch the football match the next Sunday. 8.“ Does your sister walk to school every day?” She asked me. （改写句子，句意不变) She asked me _________my sister _________to school every day. 8. My friend asked me, “Can you make fruit salad?” (改写句子，句意不变)（济南2012） My friend asked me ______________ I ______________ make fruit salad.
初中英语感叹句讲解与练习
初中英语感叹句讲解与练习 1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！ What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！ 2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊！ What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊！ How: Hello, everyone!还记得刚学英语是学到的“How are you”吗? 对了，我可以引导疑问句，当“怎么样”讲，我还可以引导感叹句！不过，由我引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。修饰形容词时，句中的谓语动词用系动词，如am, is等；修饰副词时，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，如fly, run等。在使用过程中，常用的句型有： 1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！ How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！ 2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！ 例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！ How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！ 主持人：感谢What和How的精彩发言。从他们的言语中，我们发现在感叹句的使用中，What与How都起着至关重要的作用。但我还有两点要补充一下，好吗？ What/How: 好哇，说吧！ 主持人： 1．感叹句在表达清楚的情况下，可以省略主语和谓语。但在运用时，一定要结合上下文。如我们刚开始说到的两个句子，在课文中的全句应该是：What a cold, snowy day (it is)! How interesting (that day is)! 2．如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。例如：How I love you! 我多么爱你啊！ How time flies!时间过得真快啊！ 好了，谢谢大家！最后，预祝同学们在英语学习的道路上一帆风顺！ 附一：感叹句记忆口诀 感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。 附二：巧变感叹句 在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。 “一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如： He works hard. →He works / hard. He is a good worker. →He is / a good worker. “二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如： He works（how）hard. He is（what）a good worker.
(完整word版)初一英语感叹句
第八讲：感叹句 一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！ 3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！ 二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！ 3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！ 三：由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如： How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are! 课堂演练篇： 小升初英语感叹句专项 一、将下列句子变成感叹句 1. It is quite a nice present. _____ _____ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today. _____ _____ weather we have today! 3. It’s sunny today. _____ _____ sunny day it is today! 4. The children are working hard. _____ _____ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully. _____ _____ she played basketball!
中考英语感叹句讲解及练习
感叹句结构解析 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 例： How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! What good news he has told! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A.感叹句分两类： 1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
初中英语感叹句专项讲解与练习
感叹句详解及练习附答案 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what 和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How + adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ ④ How cool! 好凉快呀！ ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了！ 五、感叹句巧解： 1) 紧跟 ．．可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。 2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等限定性词，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
人教版英语八年级感叹句专项练习
感叹句 【语法聚焦】 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 1. What + a/an + adj. +可数名词单数（+ 主语+谓语+其它）！ What + adj. +可数名词复数（+ 主语+谓语+其它）！ What + adj. +不可数名词（+ 主语+谓语+其它）！ 2.How + adj./adv. （+ 主语+谓语+其它）！ How+主语+谓语+其它！How time flies！时光飞逝How he missed his mother when he was in London! 常考查不可数名词news，weather，sunshine, music，fun,advice等，可数名词day, suggestion I、完成句子 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ story it is! 4. They are running fast. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ they are running! 5. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ lovely girl her sister is! _______ _______ her sister is! 6. I have read an interesting book. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ book I have read! 7. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ your dictionary is! 8. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the children are singing and dancing! Ⅱ. 单项选择 1．— Listen! ______ beautiful music Lang Lang is playing! —He is such a wonderful pianist! A．What a B．How C．What D．So 2. _________ beautiful sunshine! Shall we take a walk around Daming Lake? A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 3. Look! Laura is getting the first place. _______fast runner she is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 4. –_______ lovely picture! –Yes. My little brother drew it for Mother’s Day. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 5._____useful news! A How B What a C What an D What III.链接中考 1．—_____interesting the storybook is! —Yes. I have read it twice. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 2．—_____hard Tony is working! —Yes. We should learn from him. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. —Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students. —________ good teacher! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 4. —On Bill’s 14th birthday, his friends had a surpr ise party for him.—_______ lucky boy! A. What a B. What C. How D. How is 5. —_______ fresh air!—Yes. Let’s go for a walk. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6.- Making paper bottles? Wow, ________ great idea! - Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way. A. how B. what C. what an D. what a
英语人教版九年级全册感叹句精讲
感叹句讲解教案 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下： 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。