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教学目标: 掌握生词和短语①persistent persist in sth/doing…avoid+n./doing insistence on/about sth

②insist on/persist instick to/keep on

教学重难点：①动名词的应用的用法及区别

②动名词作动词宾语的用法

③动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式

④现在分词与动名词的比较：

教学过程：

引入：复习①.threaten to be surrounded with / by

②just in timeescape from /out of

③managed to do / was able to

④say 的用法

的用法和区别

New words and expressions

1.persistent

1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的

persistent efforts 不懈的努力

eg.He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。

2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）

persistent rain持续性的大雨

persistent pain持续性痛

persistent noise持续性噪音

persistent backache持续性背痛

persist [p?'sist] v.

persist in sth/doing…坚持，执意

eg.Does he always persist in his opinion like that?

他总是坚持自己的意见吗？

eg.She persisted in taking her dog with her.

她坚持带着她的狗。

persistence n.[u.]坚持不懈,执意,持续

eg.His persistence touches me.

他的毅力感动了我。

2. avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防

avoid+n./doing

eg.Fortunately,we were able to avoid an accident.

幸运的是，我们避免了一场事故。

eg.He crossed the street to avoid seeing me.

他穿过马路以便避开我。

avoidable adj.可避免的

That makes no sense and it 's completely avoidable. 这是没有道理的是完全可以避免的。

v.+able 可…了,能够…

lovable 可爱的

acceptable

adj 可接受的;合意的;（社会上）认同的;

Understandable能懂的，可理解的，可同情的

n.+able ------> adj.

comfortable舒适的;安逸的，处于轻松的; / agreeableadj.充裕的令人愉快的，惬意的;有礼貌的;同意的，接受的;

miserable

adj .悲惨的;令人痛苦的

/ suitable

adj .合适的，适当的

3.insist v.坚持做

①insist on sth/doing

坚持或坚决要求（某事物）

②insist that sb (should) do …

eg.I insist on your coming with us.我坚持要你跟我们来。

eg.I insist that you (should) go with us.我坚持认为你（应该）和我们一起去。

③insist v.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称

eg.She insisted that she was innocent.

eg.I insisted that I hadn’t done that.

④insistence n.[u]TOEFL

n.坚持；强调；极力主张

insistence on/about sth

区别insist on/persist in

stick to/keep on

insist on n./doing

坚持要求，坚持认为（要求，看法，主张，意见）

Eg.He insisted on his opinion at the meeting.在会上他坚持他的观点。

eg.She insisted on going with us.他坚持和我们一起、。

insist + that 从句有两种情况：

1）“坚决认为，说”，从句用陈述语气。

eg.The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.

阿拉伯人坚持说他从来没有见过骆驼。

2)”坚决要，坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气。

eg.He insisted that she (should) leave.

他坚持认为她（应该）离开。

persist in n./doing表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执

eg.He insisted on playing golf.(玩了没有，不知道。)

他坚持要打高尔夫球。

eg.He persisted in practicing golf for an hour.(坚持练了一小时，动作已发生)

stick to n./doing坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想…

eg.We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism.我们应当坚持马克思列宁主义的研究。eg.Stick to it!坚持不懈

keep on : continue to do

(“on”是adv.”继续”之意)

eg.We kept on working although we are tired.虽然很累，我们继续工作

eg.Keep on practicing and you’ll speak English well.

坚持练习，你会说英语。

Key Structures----动名词的应用

1.动名词作动词宾语

avoid doing sth

enjoy doing sth

deny doing sth

fancy doing sth

以下动词常跟动名词作宾语：

admit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy finish

mind stand practise resent risk suggest allow permit

eg. He always avoids traveling during rush hours.

eg. He enjoys playing football.

eg. He completely denies taking it.

eg. Fancy meeting you here.

eg. Would you mind opening the window?

eg. I don’t mind waiting.

eg. I can’t stand people shouting and pushing.

2.固定结构：

It’s no use doing…

eg. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

It’s worth doing…

It’s not worth doing…

eg. It’s not worth worrying about.

be busy doing

eg.Can’t you see I’m busy writing?

do some shopping

do some washing

3.动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式

eg. Would you mind opening the window?

eg. Would you mind my opening the window?

eg. Do you mind smoking?

eg. Do you mind my smoking?

eg. Fancy writing a letter like that!

eg. Fancy her writing a letter like that!

eg. His leaving is a great loss.

eg. Mother dislikes my working late.

eg. John’s having seen her did not make her worried.

现在分词与动名词的比较：

4.see,hear,smell,notice

see,hear,smell,notice…sb doing

see,hear,smell,notice…sb do

see,hear,smell,notice…sb done

eg.I saw him coming.

eg.He heard me opening the door.

eg.I can smell something burning.

eg.I heard him singing in the next room.

5. go 与come 加现在分词：

go dancing

go swimming

go riding

go shopping

go skating

go skiing

eg.Let’s go dancing.

eg.I went shopping this morning.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/be12106334.html,e swimming with me tomorrow.

Text

1.I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running

towards me.

avoid doing…

avoid making the same mistake

running 是现在分词作状语

2. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.

It’s no use+v.ing (v-ing 短语是真正的主语，it作形式主语)

eg.It’s no use complaining about it.对此抱怨是没有用的。

pretend that…

eg.He pretended that he was working hard.他假装在努力工作。

pretend to do…

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Lesson65 Not a baby 不是一个孩子 一、单词与短语 Dad: n.爸（儿语）；mum: n.妈妈；baby: n.婴儿； Key: n.钥匙；the key to the door:门的钥匙； n.关键、答案；key to the test:试题答案； adj.主要的，关键的；key player:核心队员； hear：v.听见；关于hear两个常见的短语：hear of:听见；Did you hear of what he said? 听见他说什么了吗啊？ Hear from:收到、、、的来信；I hear from him once a week.我每周收到他的一封来信； Enjoy: v.玩的快活，享受;常见短语：enjoy oneself:玩得高兴，与have a good time同义，可以互换。 Yourself：pron.你自己；ourselves：pron.我们自己； 二、短语句型及语法 1、what are you going to do this evening, Jill? 吉尔，今天晚上你要去干什么？ 在英语中，这是一个常见的句型，用一般将来时be going to问某人打算干什么，回答时要用I am going to、、、我要去、、、例：what are you going to do this evening, Jill? 吉尔，今天晚上你要去干什么？ I am going to meet my friends. 我要去看朋友。

What is Tom going to do tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午汤姆去干什么？ He is going to go shopping with his mum. 他要陪她妈妈去逛街。 2、Jill is eighteen years old,mum. 妈妈，吉尔都十八岁了。 在本句中需要引起注意的是年龄的表达法。在英语中表达"……岁",可以只用数词,也可以在数词后面加上years old,初中阶段重点掌握以下两种表达方式即可，例如:"我十三岁。"可译为下面几个句子: ①I'm thirteen. ②I'm thirteen years old. 表达“在、、、岁时”最常见的表达方式是在岁数前面加相应的介词，如表达“在三十岁时”最常见的是： At the age of thirties;或者是in one′s thirties. 3、you must not come home late. 你不准回家太晚。 在本句中要掌握英语中表达“禁止”常用的句型，最常见的就是must not、、、例：you must not talk in the classroom,不要在教室里大声讲话；另外祈使句Do not、、、也可以表达“禁止”的意思，两者具体区别，请看第64课讲义。

新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson 60

Lesson 60 The future 【New words and expressions】future n. 未来，前途 fair n. 集市fortune-teller n. 算命人crystal n. 水晶relation n. 亲属impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 ★relation n. 亲属 ①n. （事物间的）关系，关联（不可数） I know little about the relation of/between time and space. Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire? ②n. （国家、人民等之间的）关系，往来（可数） Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities. They have broken relations with that firm. ③n. 亲戚，亲属（可数） A near relation of yours is coming to see you. 【Text】 At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. 【课文讲解】 1、A relation of yours is coming to see you. a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚（双重所有格） 句中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作，而表示将要发生的事情。 2、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment = as soon as 一……就……（在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时） 3、That is all. 在口语中表示“完了，就这些，事情就是这样”。 He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱，仅此而已。 4、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 这句话中的all 是代词，表示“一切，全部，所有的事”，它作主语时被视为单数： All I can remember is her name. hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 5、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况，这句话也可变成： We must go to the station to meet her. 【Key structures】表示将要发生的事情 在英语中，现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语（往往是不久的将来）。arrive，come，go，leave 等动词的进行式经常有这种用法，表示行程安排有关的“将到达，_____ 将离去”等意思： He’s arriving this evening.

新概念英语第二册小测试(40-55课)

新概念英语第二册测试（40-55） 一、写出下列词的英语.（1’×15） 奇迹般地没有受伤的主人使尴尬 美德报偿禁止解决 入口海盗价值有信心的 电火花金子最后 二、写出下列词的汉语. （1’×15） persuade register annoying mix treasure examine bury worthless have sticky finger invent detect mess snatch mystery dismay 三．选择。（1’×15） 1、—When do you usually _______every morning ? —At 6:30 and then have breakfast . A. get up B. get on C. get together D. get along 2、—Have you ever been to Nanjing ? —Yes . I _______there last summer . A. go B. went C. have been D. will go 3、—______your classroom_______ every day ? —Yes. It is. A. Was ,cleaned B. Will , be cleaned C. Is ,cleaned D.Has,been cleaned 4. —Must I finish________ the book in this week? —No, you needn’t. A. to be read B. to read C. being read D. reading 5. —Have you decided _______for you holiday? —To Dr. Sun’s Mausoleum. A. where to go B. when to go C. how to go D. who to go 6.—Which of the twins will succeed? —The one _______works harder, I think. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 7. —You went to the cinema last night, didn’t you? —________ . I was at home. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I didn’t D. Yes , I did.

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson68

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson68 1. b 根据课文第3行和第7行 I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. ‘Hello Nigel,’ I said. ‘Fancy meeting you here!’ .能够推 测出b. out of politeness(出于礼貌)是伊丽莎白向Nigel打招呼时 的态度和口气，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。 2. b 根据课文的情景，能够判断b. insensitive(感觉迟钝的)能最恰当的描绘Nigel Dykes 是什么样的人，其他3个选择a. funny(可笑的，滑稽的);c. nuisance(讨厌的人),d. cruel(残酷的)都不够恰当，不符合课文的内容。 我们这道题目是让你选一个词来描绘Nigel Dykes 是什么样的人,只有他反应迟钝能够最恰当了。 他不能领会作者的意思，作者不想跟他说话，便称自己要去看牙医，很明显作者是想打发Nigel Dykes 他走，但是他硬是不明白作者 的意思，还要陪作者去。你说这样的一个人，不时反应迟钝，还是什么??? 用我们现在的话来说“他大脑有问题，积水啦，弱智啦。” 3. c 只有c. running 最合乎语法，running 在此句中是现在分词做 状语，表示方式。其他3个选择都不合乎语法。 a. run 是动词原形，不能放在went 后面;b. to running 前面不应该有to; d. ran 是过 去式，更不能用在went 后面，所以选c. 4. d

该句中的worth (值得……的)是形容词，它后面只能跟名词或动名词。 a. to do, b. do , c. done 都不是动名词，所以都不符合语法;只有d. doing 是动名词，所以选d. 5. b 该句需要选一个同前一句中的never has anything to do (从来无事可做)意义相同的短语。 a. has to do nothing (什么都不必做)同前一句意思不符;c. nothing has to do 和d. to do nothing has 都是语序混乱，没有意义;只有b. has nothing to do (无事可做)同never has anything to do 意义相同，所以选b. 6. b 该句的动词insisted(坚持)后面需要跟on+动名词或that引导的从句，其谓语一定要用should加动词原形。 a. to go, c. to going, d. in going 都不符合语法，只有 b. that he should go 能够跟在insist后面做宾语，所以选b. 7. b 该句中的动词mind(介意)后面能够直接跟动名词也能够在动名词前加宾格或所有格代词,但所表达的意思不同. a.-若什么也不加,虽然合乎语法,但句子意思有些含糊不清,因为主语she同最后的her不知是否是一个人,如果是一个人,句子前后矛盾,如果是两个人,没有上下文能够证明,故不能选a. c. he 是主格代词 d. himself是反身代词 3者都不符合语法,只有b. his是所有格代词,既符合语法和题目意思,所以选b. 8. c

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第65课

Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The p olice had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards, ‘soit was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this t ime.’ ` New words and expressions: 1. versus['v?:s?s]prep.对 2. approach [?'pr?ut?] v. 走近 3. Christmas ['krism?s] n.圣诞节 4. ought [?:t] modal verb应该 5. circus ['s?:k?s] n.马戏团 6. weigh [wei] v.重 7. present ['prez?nt] n.礼物 ~ 8. fortunate ['f?:t??nit] adj.幸运的 9. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，随行 【参考译文】 去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米?盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。他打扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。“江伯一定有好几吨重，”一个警察事后这样说，“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。” 【单词讲解】 1. versus['v?:s?s]prep.对 ' （1）(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)对;对抗 Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain. 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。 Robinson versus Brown鲁宾逊对布朗的诉讼 （2）与...相对 the problem of determinism versus freedom 决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题