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考研英语词组共70组组








第十五组

lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
get/learn by heart 记住,背诵
get hold of 抓住,掌握
keep house 管理家务,做家务
throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到
make up one’s mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转
put in order 整理,检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步
play a part 起作用
take place 发生,进行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说
bring/carry into practice 实施,实行

第十六组

make progress 进步,进展
give rise to 引起,使发生
make sense 讲得通,有意义
catch the sight of 发现,突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态,注意动向
lose track 失去联系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用
give way 让路,让步
lead the way 带路,引路
make one's way 前进,进行
make way 让路,开路
keep one's word 遵守诺言

点睛:最适合应用在写作中的句子

【例句】Fruit maturity may play a part in phenotypic characterization.果实成熟期使这种表现型特征可能明显地起一些作用。

【例句】Such an approach may give rise to a research field of interest.这种手段可能产生一个有意义的探索领域。


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是名词与介词搭配,请大家持续关注~

第十七组

act on 作用
appeal to 呼吁,要求
attempt at 企图,努力
attitude to/towards 态度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)
influence on 影响
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍,打扰

第十八组

introduce to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)
lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相爱,爱上
a matter of (关于……)的问题
a number of 若干,许多
reply to 回答,答复
a series of 一系列,一连串

点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达

【例句】If she takes against someone, she makes no attempt at pretence.如果她不喜欢某个人,也毫不掩饰自己的想法。

【例句】Interference with her autonomy may be seen as justifiable on this basis.因此可以说,干涉她的自主性是正当的。

次回预告:下次节目是“名词搭配”的拾遗篇,下次节目结束之后我们就将进入动词篇~敬请期待咯!


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是名词惯用搭配部分的拾遗篇~

第十九组

trolley bus 无轨电车
I.D. card 身份


credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑,必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的
a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许
little by little 逐渐地
quite a little 相当多,不少(这个词组常错)
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一……就
no more 不再

第二十组

fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待
in demand 有需要,销路好
rest room 厕所,盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔,有时
no wonder 难怪,怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达

【例句】During the past 10 years, he gained quite a little knowledge about liquor.
在过去的10年里,他获得不少关于酒的知识。

【例句】"Loves the versatile god, my life host, I am willing honestly to decline with thanks was really said you, asks you to clean my all contamination, causes me to become holily, rescues my soul to enter you the heaven which prepares for us, presents advocates the Jesus Christ saint name, Amen!"
“慈爱全能的神、我生命的主,我愿诚心领受你的真道,求你洗净我的一切污秽,使我成为圣洁,救我灵魂进入你为我们预备的天国,奉主耶稣基督圣名,阿们!” 。

次回预告:下次节目开始我们就将进入动词篇的第一部分:“动词和介词的搭配” 敬请期待咯!


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是动词篇的第一部分:“动词和介词的搭配”

第二十一组

account for 说明(原因等)
aim at 瞄准,针对
allow for 考虑到
appeal to 呼吁,要求
arrive at 达成,得出
ask after 询问,问候
ask for 请求,要求
attach to 附属于,隶属于
begin with 从开始
break into 闯入
break off 断绝,结束
break through 突破
break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断
bring about 带来,造成
bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低
bring forth 产生,提上

第二十二组

bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现;公布;出版
bring up 教育,培养,使成长
build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼
call for 邀请;要求;需求
call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off 放弃,取消
catch at 抓住(东西)
call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
call up 召集,动员;打电话
care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲
carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下

去;从事,经营
carry out 贯彻,执行;实现
come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count up 把……相加

点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达

【例句】All blame must attach to myself.一切责任应由我本人承担。

【例句】Trouble can call forth a person's best qualities.困境能表现出一个人的优秀品质。


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是动词篇的第一部分:“动词和介词的搭配”

第二十三组

cover up 掩饰,掩盖
cut across 走捷径,抄近路
deal with 处理,对付,安排
do without 没有……也行
fill in/out 填充,填写
get at 得到,接近;意思是
get into 进入,陷入
go after 追求
go into 进入;研究,调查
go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护
go through 经历,经受;详细检查
go with 伴随,与……协调
go without 没有……也行
improve on 改进
keep to 保持,坚持
lie in 在于
live up to 不辜负

第二十四组

live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食
live through 度过,经受过
look after 照管,照料
look at 看望,注视
look for 寻找,寻求
look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视
look over 检查,查看,调查
look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习
make for 走向,驶向;有助于
occur to 被想到,被想起
play with 以……为消遣,玩弄
refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到
run for 竞选
run into 撞上,偶然碰见
see to 注意,负责,照料,修理
send for 派人去请,召唤;索取

点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达

【例句】It is hard to live up to a great reputation.盛名之下,其实难副。

【例句】It didn't occur to me to ask him for proof of his identity.我没有想到向他要身份证。


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是动词篇的第一部分:“动词和介词的搭配”

第二十五组

send in 呈报,递交,送来
serve as 作为,用作
set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝
sit for 参加
stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观
stand for 代替,代表,意味着
stand against 反抗,抵抗
stick to 坚持,忠于,信守
take after 与……相像
take for 把……认为是,把……看成是
take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解
take to 喜欢,亲近
touch on 关系到,涉及
turn into 变成
turn to 变成;求助于,借助于
turn off 关上;出产;解雇

下面我们开始学习动词篇的第二部分:“动词和副词的搭配”


二十六组

break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
break in 闯入;打断,插嘴
break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发
bring to 使恢复知觉
burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完
catch on 理解,明白
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开;检验,核查
check up (on) 校对,检查,检验
cheer up 使高兴,使振奋
clear away 扫除,收拾
clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴
make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 实现,成功,奏效
come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演
come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是

点睛:最适合应用的表达

【例句】The ruined peasants had no other resource than to take to banditry.被摧残的农民除了化为土匪之外别无生路。

【例句】Come off your perch and stop considering yourself as the most important person here.别狂妄了,不要自以为这儿你是老大。


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是动词篇的第二部分:“动词和副词的搭配”

第二十七组

come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原
come through 经历,脱险
come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出
cross out 删去,取消
cut back 削减,减少
cut down 削减,降低
cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断
cut off 切断;删去;停止
cut out 删除
cut short 突然停止
die down 渐渐消失,平息
die out 消失,灭绝
draw in (火车、汽车)到站
draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住
dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮
drop by/in 顺便来访
dry out 干透,使干
dry up 干涸,枯竭

第二十八组

drop off 减弱,减少
drop out 退出,离队
fall behind 落后
fall out 争吵;结果是
fall through 落空,失败
feed in 输入
find out 查明
get across 解释清楚,使人了解
get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开
get away 逃脱,离开
get by 通过,经过
get down 从……下来;写下
get in 进入;收获,收集
get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始
get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来
get through 结束,完成;接通电话
have got to (do) 不得不,必须

点睛:最适合应用的表达

【例句】To evolve a simulation program, it is usually most convenient to draw up a flow chart.
搞一个模拟程序,通常最好是先画出一个流程图。

【例句】He is rather weak-willed and would easily fall through temptation.他意志薄弱,很容易受诱惑而堕落。


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是动词篇的第二部分:“动词和

副词的搭配”

第二十九组

get together 集合,聚集
get up 起床;增加,增强
give away 泄露;分送
give back 送还,恢复
give in 交上;投降,屈服
give off 放出,释放
give out 分发,放出
give up 停止,放弃
go ahead 开始,前进;领先
go by 过去
go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去
go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开
go out 外出;熄灭
go over 检查,审查;复习,重温
go round/around 足够分配
go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产
go through 通过,审查,完成

第三十组

go up 上升,增加;建起
hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传
hand in 交上,递交
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分发,散发,发给
hand over 交出,移交,让与
hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留
hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩
hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去
hang up 挂断(电话)
have back 要回,收回
have on 穿着,戴着
hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制
hold on 继续,握住不放
hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服
hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫

点睛:最适合应用的表达

【例句】It' s unprofessional to go round criticizing your colleagues. 四处活动批评同事是不符合职业道德的。

【例句】Don't hang back in the face of difficulties.不要因为困难而却步。


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是动词篇的第二部分:“动词和副词的搭配”

第三十一组

hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成
keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留
keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低
keep off 不接近,避开
keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持
let down 放下,降低;使失望
let in 让……进入,放……进来
let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)
let out 放掉,放出,发出
line up 排队,使排成一行
look back 回顾,回头看
look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕
look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作
look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)
look in 顺便看望
make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解
make out of 用……做,从……得出

第三十二组

make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装
mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂
pass away 去世,逝世
pass off 中止,停止
pass to 转到,讨论,传到
pass out 失去知觉,昏倒
pay back 偿还,回报
pay off 还清(债)
pay down 即时交付,用现金支付
pay up 全部付清

点睛:最适合应用的表达

【例句】He's laying his reputation on the line to help you.Don't let him down.
他冒着名誉受损害的风险助你一臂之力。不要辜

负他的一片好心。

【例句】Pay back in one's own coin. 以其人之道还治其人之身


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是动词篇的第二部分:“动词和副词的搭配”

第三十三组

pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出
pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会
pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低
pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)
pull off 脱(帽、衣)
pull on 穿,戴
pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出
pull together 齐心协力
pull up (使)停下
put across 解释清楚,说明
put aside 储存,保留
put away 放好,收好;储存
put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定
put forward 提出
put in 驶进
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产
put right 改正(错误),整理

第三十四组

put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿
ring off 挂断电话
rub out 擦掉,拭去
run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查
run off 复印,打印
run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习
see off 给……送行
see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底
set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入
set forth 阐明,陈述
set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生
set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定
set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持
show in 领入
show off 炫耀,卖弄

点睛:最适合应用的表达

【例句】He has a little money put aside for a rainy day.他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。

【例句】The tried to remove the mark from his jacket with a cleaning fluid, but it wouldn't rub out.
她试图用清洁剂来除他短上衣上面的污痕,但搓洗不掉。


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是动词篇的第二部分:“动词和副词的搭配”。

第三十五组

show up 使呈现,使醒目
shut out 排除
sit in 列席,旁听
sit up 迟睡,熬夜
speed up 使加速
stand out 突出,显眼
stand up 站起来,耐用
step up 提高,加快,加紧
step in 插入,介入
stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续
take away 消除;消耗
take down 记下,写下
take off 拿走,脱下;起飞
take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事
take over 接管,接办
take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收
take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用

第三十六组

think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉,抛弃
touch up 润色,改进
tur

n down 拧小,调低;拒绝
turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入
turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开
turn on 接通,打开
turn out 制造,生产;结果是
turn over 翻过来;移交,转交
turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生
use up 用完,花完
warm up 变热
wear off 逐渐消失
wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭
while away 消磨(时间)
wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭
work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出
work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升
work on 从事于,努力做
write off 报废,勾销,注销

点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达

【例句】The day was declining and the lowering clouds seemed to shut out the light.
时间已近黄昏,低沉的云块似乎把光线完全遮蔽住了。

【例句】No one would want an author to walk away from authentic evidence, to touch up or romanticize Mary Lincoln's portrait.
谁也不会要求一位作家不顾确实可靠的证据,把玛丽·林肯的形象加以美化或使之富有浪漫传奇色彩。

次回预告:下次节目开始,将进入“后接动名词的固定搭配”,请大家继续关注哦!


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是动词篇的第三部分:“后接动名词的固定搭配”。

第三十七组

aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准
accuse...of... 控告;谴责
depend on 取决于
devote to 奉献,致力
engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚
feel like 欲,想要
go on 继续;发生
cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不
insist on 坚持
keep from 使……不(做)
keep on 继续不断,保持
look forward to 盼望,期待
persist in 坚持,持续
prevent from 预防,防止
put off 推迟,推延
set about 开始,着手
succeed in 成功
thank for 感谢
think of 想起,想到;想一想

接下来是动词篇的第四部分:动词相关的其他搭配(拾遗篇)

第三十八组

add up to 合计,总计
make believe 假装
break away (from) 脱离,逃跑
catch up with 追上,赶上
come true 实现,达到
come up to 达到,符合
come up with 提出,提供
concern with 关心,挂念;从事于
do away with 废除,去掉
have something to do with 和……有点关系
have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠
fall in with 符合,与……一致
be fed up with 感到厌烦
as follows 如下
get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得
get through 到达,完成,及格
get somewhere 有些结果

点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达

【例句】We must do away with the grandiose style of work.
我们必须摈弃浮夸的工作作风。

【例句】There were

cowardly suggestions that he should make believe.
他有过怯懦的念头:打算不懂装懂,逢场作戏。


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是动词部分的拾遗篇。

第三十九组

get down to 开始,着手
get out of 逃避,改掉
get the better of 占上风,胜过
have got 有
give oneself away 泄露,露马脚
give oneself up 自首,投降,投案
give way to 给……让路,被……代替
go along with 陪同前往,随行
go back on 违背
go in for 从事,致力于,追求
go before 居前
hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去
have to/have got to 不得不,必须
have to do with 与……有关
help oneself 自取所需(食物)
hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持
keep out of 躲开,置身……之外

第四十组

keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……
lend itself to 适用于,对……有用
let alone 不干涉;更不用说
let loose 放开,放松,释放
let go 放开,松手
live up to 做到,不负
look down on 看不起,轻视
look up to 尊敬,敬仰
be made up of 由……构成,由……组成
make up for 补偿,弥补
never mind 不要紧,没关系
put in for 申请
put up with 容忍,忍受
refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做
run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽
serve right 活该,给应得的待遇

点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达

【例句】I have been pained by her manner this morning, and can't get the better of it.
她今天早晨的态度使我感到痛苦,我不能平静下去。

【例句】This effect is a complicated matter that does not lend itself to simple mathematical treatment.
这种影响是个复杂问题,用简单的数学关系表示是不合适的。


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是动词部分的拾遗篇。

第四十一组

set in 来临,流行
set out to 打算,着手
stand up for 为……辩护;维护
stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起
come to stay 木已成舟
stay by 守在一边
take...as 把……作为
think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是
think better of 改变主意,重新考虑
throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)
throw down 推倒
throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明

当当当当!下面我们就要进入第三章啦!请看形容词的固定搭配~~~~~~~~

第四十二组

be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)
be about to (do) 即将,正要
be absent from 缺勤,缺课
be abundant in 富于,富有
be accustomed to 习惯于
be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉
be active in 积极于
be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧
be alive to

发觉,感觉,对……敏感
be angry at 因某事生气
be angry with 对……发怒
be anxious about 担心,为……担忧
be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望
be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)
be ashamed of 为……感到害臊
be aware of 意识到

点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达

【例句】Nobody seemed to be anxious to enlighten me about the events that had led up to the dispute.
似乎无人急于告诉我导致这次纠纷的有关事件。

【例句】A comparative analysis into the problem which is based on the traditional theory and contemporary concept, throw light on the changes in the theoretical mode of modern economics and policy mode, and the development of Chinas market economy.
对有关“市场失灵”的传统理论和现代思想进行比较分析,从中可看出现代经济学在理论范式和政策范式上的一些变化,对中国市场经济的发展不无启示。


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是第三部分:形容词的固定搭配。

第四十三组

be bad at 拙于,不善于
be badly off 生活穷困
be based on 根据,以……为基础
be bent on 热恋于,一心想
be beside oneself 忘乎所以
be better off 处境较好,情况好转
be born in 出生于……
be born of 出生于……(家庭)
be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不
be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于
be burned out 住所被烧光
be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)
be busy with 忙于……
be busy about 忙于……
be careful of 爱惜,注意
be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)

第四十四组

be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)
be capable of 能够
be confident in 对……有信心
be characterized by 以……为特征
be clever at 擅长于
be combined with 与……结合
be composed of 由……组成
be concerned about 关心,挂念
be connected with 与……有关
be coupled with 与……配合
be covered with 被……覆盖
be crowded with 挤满,拥塞
be curious to (do) 很想(做)
be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖
be derived from 由……得到
be determined to (do) 决心(做)

点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达

【例句】The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for foods.
难民需要毯子,更需要食物。

【例句】Support of the cease-fire was coupled with considerable vagueness as to what the parties were supposed to do afterward.
一方面支持停火,但另一方面对于双方停火后怎么办的问题却含混其词。


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是第三部分:形容词的固定搭配。

第四十五组

be different from 与……不


be divided by 被……除以
be divided into 被分成
be eager for 渴望
be eager to (do) 急于要(做)
be engaged in 忙于,从事于
be equal to 等于
be famous for 以……著名
be fed up 因多而厌烦
be filled with 充满
be fit for 适合,胜任
be fond of 喜欢,爱好
be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的
be friendly to 对……友好
be frightened at 受……惊吓
be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴

第四十六组

be good at (doing) 善于,擅长
be good for 适于,在……期间有效
be grateful to 感谢,感激
be identified as 被认为是
be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关
be indispensable for 对……必不可少的
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be involved in 包括……中,被卷入
be involved with 涉及
be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请
be known as 被称作……,以……著称
be known to 为……所熟知
be late for 迟到
be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要
be mad about 迷恋
be made from 由……制成(化学变化)

点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达

【例句】He is engaged in making preparations for the conference on educational work.
他正忙于筹备教育工作会议。

【例句】A peaceful and stable environment is indispensable for sustained economic growth.
保持经济的持续增长,必须有一个和平稳定的环境。


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是第三部分:形容词的固定搭配。

第四十七组

be made of 由……制成(物理变化)
be made up of 由……组成
be mixed up 混杂,混在一起
be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)(=be forced to do)
be obliged to...for...因……而感激
be well off 生活富裕
be pleased to (do) 乐于
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的
be possessed of 具有,拥有
be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备
be present at 出席
be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意
be provided with 装备有
be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)
be ready for 为……准备好

第四十八组

be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是
be rich in 富于
be rid of 除去,摆脱
get rid of 摆脱,除掉
be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于
be second to 次于
be short for 是……的缩写(简称)
be short of 短缺
be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上
be sick of 对……感到厌倦
be sorry for 对……感到抱歉
be strict with 对……要求严格
be suited to 适合于
be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可
be sure of 坚信,确信

点睛:本次学习中需要重点掌握oblige的一些用法辨析。请看下

面的三个句子。

【例句】However, as evidence began to accumulate, experts felt obliged to investigate.
然而,由于证据开始增多了,专家们感到必须进行调查了。

【例句】Philip was obliged to laugh, but Miss Price grew darkly red with anger.
菲利浦憋不住大笑起来,可是普赖斯小姐的脸却气得发紫了。

【例句】I am obliged to you for your valuable services and discreet conduct!
对于你的宝贵的帮助和办事周到,我十分感激!


前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-超纲词汇的搭配 ,现在正在进行中的是第三部分:形容词的固定搭配。

第四十九组

be sure to (do) 一定,必定
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
be taken aback 吃惊
be taken by surprise 被突袭
be terrified at 被……吓一跳
be lost in thought 沉思
be through with 结束
be tired from 因……而疲乏
be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦
be tired out 疲倦极了
be torn open 被撕开
be true of 适用于
be unconscious of 不知道……
be unequal to 无法胜任……的
be unfit for 不适合,不胜任
be united as one 团结一致

第五十组

be used as 被……用作
be used to 习惯于
get used to 习惯于
be useful to 对……有用
be well up in 精通,熟悉
be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
be willing to (do) 乐意……
be worried about 为……而担心
be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化
be worth (doing) 值得(做)
be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服

点睛:今天请大家重点关注use的用法~区别很大的哦!

【例句】This information should be used to strategize about the approach to take in subsequent interviews.
这些信息应该用来为后续访谈中将采用的方法制定策略。(此处为use的本义)

【例句】Americans used to like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive.
过去美国人喜欢大型轿车,那时汽油很便宜。(used to do sth.)

【例句】Anythingyou say may be taken down and used as evidence against you.
你说的每句话都可能记录下来用作指控你的证据。(be used as sth.)

【例句】When a confirmation box is issued routinely, users get used to approving it routinely.
当例行公事地发起确认对话框时,用户也习惯性地批准。(get used to sth.=be used to sth.)

【例句】We’re all used to the fact that we have to invoke a dialog to perform a basic function, so we hardly notice it.
我们都已经习惯了这样的现实,即要想执行某个功能,就必须要调出一个对话框,所以我们几乎感觉不到这一点。(be used to sth.=get used to sth.)

●到今天为止,本系列的前第三部分,即实词部分已经全部结束了!^^从明天的节目开始,我们将进入第四部分:虚词相关的搭配~



前情提要:本“跟我学考研词组”系列节目的思路为:名词搭配-动词搭配-形容词搭配-虚词相关的搭配-超纲词汇的搭配,现在正在进行中的是第四部分:虚词相关的固定搭配。

第五十一组

above all 首先,毕竟
after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样
at all 完全,根本
all but 几乎,差一点
all over 遍及,到处
in all 总共,总计
not at all 一点也不
all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力
leave alone 听其自然,更不用说
along with 与……一起
one after another 一个接一个
one another 互相
anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不
as...as 像……一样
as for 至于,就……方面说
as if 好像,仿佛

第五十二组

as though 好像,仿佛
as to 至于,关于
as well 也,又
as well as (除……之外)也,既……又
not as/so...as 不如……那样
back and forth 往返,来来往往地
back of 在……后部,在……背部
because of 由于,因为
had better 最好还是,应该
both...and 既……又……,两个都
but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非
each other 互相
either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是
or else 否则,要不然
even if/though 即使,虽然
even then 即使那样,连,都

点睛:应用范围广泛的词组学习

【例句】Crows all but destroyed a farmer's field of corn.
乌鸦几乎把农夫田里的玉米都吃光了。

【例句】But for music (=Were it not for music), life would be dull.
要不是有音乐,人生会很无聊。


第五十三组

except for 除……之外
as/so far as 远至,到……程度
by far ……得多,最
far from 远非,远离
so far 迄今为止
first of all 首先,第一
if only 要是……就好了(注意使用虚拟语气)
in itself 本身
at last 最终,终于
at least 至少,最低程度
no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于
a little 一点;一些,少许
little by little 逐渐地
quite a little 相当多,不少
as/so long as 只要,如果

第五十四组

no longer 不再,已不
a great/good many of 许多,大量
many a 许多的
more and more 越来越
more or less 或多或少
no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不
at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过
make the most of 充分利用
neither...nor 既不……也不
every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔
just now 刚才,一会儿以前
now and then 时而,不时
now that 既然,由于
off and on 断断续续,不时地
and so on 等等

点睛:应用范围广泛的词组学习

【例句】The pills might have cured him, if only he'd taken them regularly.
他要是按时服用这些药丸, 本来是可能治得好的。

【例句】The lab was furnished with two worn wo

oden benches, set close together to make the most of availsble space.
实验室里有两张破旧的木质工作台,为充分利用空间,靠得很近

第五十五组

all at once 突然;同时,一起
at once 立刻,马上
once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次
once more 再一次,又一次
by oneself 独自地,单独地
every other 每隔一个地
other than 不同于
over and over (again) 一再,再三
all right 好,行
all round 周围,处处
ever since 从那时起,自那时以来
or so 大约,左右
so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于

第五十六组

so that 以便,为的是;结果是
so...that 如此……以至于
such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如
such...that 那样的……以致
that is (=i.e.) 就是说,即
up to 起来;从事于,忙于(限口语);直至
what about (对于)……怎么样
what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧
whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是
go wrong 发生故障,出毛病
and yet 可是,然而
as yet 到目前(那时)为止
and so on/forth 等等
ever so 非常,极其

点睛:应用范围广泛的词组学习

【例句】The daily housemaid hoovers the carpet every other day.
白天做工的保姆每隔一天用真空吸尘器把地毯弄干净。

【例句】People are expected to act so as to maximize their well-being.
人们总是期望他们的行动能取得最大的利益。


第五十七组

abide by 坚持;遵守
accustom to 使习惯
adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编
adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持
apologize (/ise) to,for 道歉,认错
cling to 粘住;依附;坚持
collide with 抵触
compensate for 补偿,赔偿
comply with 照做,遵照,应允
conceive of 设想,构思;以为
conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应
consult with 商量,商议
cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合
cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理
deduce from 演绎,推断
derive from 导出,由……来
deviate from 背离,偏离

第五十八组

dispose of 处理,处置
dispose for 布置,安排
dwell on 凝思;详述
hinder from 阻止,妨碍
impose on 把……强加给
intervene in 干涉,干预;插入
originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造
participate in 参与,参加;分享
preside at/over 主持
prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行
reconcile to/with 使一致
reign over 统治;盛行
restrain from 抑制,制止
sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭
scrape through 擦过,勉强通过
specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化

点睛:应用范围广泛的词组学习

【例句】She was not so unwilling to comply with brother's proposal.
她不便辜负兄弟的一番盛意。


例句】According to their own accounts, they had barely managed to scrape through the crisis.
按照他们自己的说法,他们好不容易才勉强渡过危机的。


第五十九组

testify to 说明,证实
flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒
queue up 排队,排队等待
acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解
correspondence with 通信
congratulations on 祝贺
dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖
dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平
exposure to 受到
longing for 渴望
objection to 反对,异议
preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择
proficiency in 熟练,精通
requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求
thirst for 渴望,热望
by comparison 比较起来

第六十组

in sequence 依次,逐一
at stake 在危险中,利害攸关
in accordance with 与……一致
on behalf of 代表……,为了……
accustomed to 习惯于
on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地
in excess of 超过
to and fro 来来回回
on schedule 按预定时间
on sight 一见就……,立即

点睛:应用范围广泛的词组学习

【例句】Prolonged exposure to these pollutants may result in chronic disease.
长期接近这些污染气体,就会引起各种慢性疾病。

【例句】The Chinese nation has reached a point where its very existence is at stake.
中华民族到了这生死存亡的关头。


第六十一组

hear of 听到,听说
put into use 使用,应用
put into effect 生效
put into practice 落实
get out of control 失控
be satisfied with 满足
be satisfied with 满意
hardly...when 刚……就……
come to a conclusion 得出结论
avoid doing sth. 避免干某事
decline invitation 辞谢邀请
agree on/upon 取得一致意见
may (might) as well 还是……好
argue about 争论
rule out 排斥/拒绝
take (make) a stand for 捍卫

第六十二组

take (make) a stand against 反对
bring about 发生,引起
come about 发生,出现
come after 跟随
in support of 支持
be different from 与……不同
lie up 躺着休息
ask for 要价
without question 毫无疑问
out of the question 绝不可能
beside the point 离题
refresh one’s memory 使人记起
bring to mind 使人想起
in time 及时
compile dictionary 编字典
present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物

点睛:应用范围广泛的词组学习

【例句】First, however, let us rule out the positions that we may say are definitely undesirable.
首先,让我们排除一个可以说绝对不合理的位置。

【例句】If you keep on eating like this, losing weight is out of the question.
如果你照这样吃下去,减肥是根本不可能的。


第六十三组

indifferent to 不在乎
go on strike 罢工
against one’s will 违心地
at will 随意
in one’s will 在……遗嘱中
of one’s free wil

l 出于自愿
above all 最重要的
first of all 首先
with ease 容易,不费力
at ease 安逸,自在,无拘无束;自然;踏实,塌实;便
prepare for 准备
get to 开始;到达
fall off 下降
fall away 背离
televise live 实况转播
at the moment 此刻

第六十四组

by the moment 到……时
have intention of 有意,打算
no intention of 无意,不打算
have not the least idea of 不知道
have no desire for 对……没有欲望
have desire to do sth. 想做某事
have sth. in stock 有现货
be on sale 出售
be in demand 需要
be particular about 讲究
the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法)
carry through 完成
carry about 随身携带
pass through 通过,经过
pass by 从……旁边经过

点睛:应用范围广泛的词组学习

【例句】With our work done, we felt much at ease.
工作做完后,我们觉得好轻松。

【例句】You have to be particular about what kind of people you rent your own home to, during your absence.
外出期间把房子租出去时,你得仔细挑选房客。


第六十五组

pass over 不注意,忽视
pass for 被认为(当做)
get out 使……出去
now that 既然,由于
be of little value 没什么价值
all the way 从远道,从头至尾
cure sb. of 治好某人……
at one’s wits end 不知所措
pull back 撤退
pull round 掉头,转向;康复
pull along 沿……拉
die away (渐渐)消失
die off 死去,凋谢
drop down 落下
something of 在某种程度(意义)上
do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生

第六十六组

make a name of oneself 出名,扬名
glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥
glance at 瞥见,一瞥
be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好
put sb. Through 为某人接通电话
entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利
beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
take charge of 负责
take interest in 对……发生兴趣
take a chance 冒一下险
ahead of schedule 提前
part with 放弃,离开
turn away 转变方向;拒绝
turn back 翻过来
be answerable for 应对……负责
lay up 搁置;贮存

点睛:应用范围广泛的词组学习

【例句】It means you are answerable for your behavior and you fully accept any consequences created by your actions.
也就是说你为自己的行为负责,完全承担由自己的行为所造成的一切后果。

【例句】Roosevelt's contributions to the science of administration alone would entitle him to distinction among the Presidents.
罗斯福对于管理科学的贡献,就足以使他成为一位出类拔萃的总统。


第六十七组

clean up 打扫;清除
hundreds of 数以百计的


be lacking in 缺乏
break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来
in proportion to 按……的比例
in connection with 与……相连
in correspondence with 与……联系(通信)
be advantageous to 对……有利
be beneficial to 对……有益
in no way 决不
put out 扑灭
in debt to sb. 欠某人的债
be it that 即使
assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心
entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事

第六十八组

put (set)right 使恢复正常,纠正错误
on the way 在途中
off the way 远离正道
keep on with 坚持
make an attempt 试图
in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境
escape doing sth. 躲避干某事
make up for 弥补
come up with 提出
set a limit to 限制
within the limit of 在……范围内
call at 访问
call on 号召
go blank (头脑)变成空白
go dim (大脑)混沌
go faint 晕过去

点睛:应用范围广泛的词组学习

【例句】Either you come in person, or you entrust someone with the matter .
你要么自己来,要么就托人办理这件事。

【例句】Hung-chien stayed a little longer;with no one in the mood for more conversation, he said goodbye and left before anyone else.Miss Su did not try to keep him.
鸿渐略坐一下,瞧大家讲话不起劲,便告辞先走,苏小姐也没留他。


第六十九组

break away from 从……脱离
be subjected to 遭受
be attached to 附属于
in no time 立即
by all means 务必
not on any account 决不
take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事
a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)
give rise to 导致
give reason to 对……进行解释

第七十组

give suspicion to 对……怀疑
make provision for 为……作准备
be involved in 卷入,陷入
be assigned to 被分配给……
be bored to death 烦死了
at fault 出差错
step into 插入,干涉
run into 陷入
a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的逃脱


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