人教版英语英语八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案

人教版英语英语八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案

一、八年级英语语法填空训练

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ （study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.

【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。

（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。 meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。

（2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。

（3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。

（4）句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。

（5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。

（6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。

（7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。

（8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。

（9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。

（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and went to the market after she ________ （have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many ________ （vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a ________ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.

"How ________ does it cost? "a woman asked.

"Two dollars a kilo."

"Oh, how cheap it is!"Mrs. King said to herself. "John ________ （like） beef very much. I'd better buy some here,"

When she got ________ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. "Wh at a silly woman!" said Mr. King.↑"How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?"

"Your aunt is very rich," said Mrs. King. "Why not go and borrow some money________ her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge."

Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what ________（say） when they were at his aunt's house.

"John," Mr. King said, "how can we keep the beef fresh?"

"That's easy," the boy said________ （happy）. "By eating it!"

【答案】up；had；vegetables；group/ lot/ number；much；likes；home；from；to say；happily

【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。

（1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。get op起床，固定搭配，故填up。

（2）句意：在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时，所以have用had，故填had。

（3）句意：她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数vegetables。

（4）句意：突然，她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。a group of一群......，a lot/number of许多......，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number。

（5）句意：它多少钱？提问价格用how much，故填much。

（6）句意：John非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数John，所以buy用单三式buys，故填buys。

（7）句意：当她带着5千克牛肉回家时，她的儿子是高兴的，但是她的丈夫是生气的。

get home到家，固定搭配，故填home。

（8）句意：为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢？borrow...from从……借……，固定搭配，故填from。

（9）句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词+to do不定式，固定搭配，故填to say。

（10）句意：男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词happy 的副词happily，高兴地，故填happily。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Our clothes will become small when we are older. We won't use________（some） books or toys anymore. What will you do ________ these old things? Don't worry! Here's a good way. Online. ________ （shop）will help you. Online shopping is becoming more________ more popular now.

We can bid竟价） for the different goods（商品;货物） online, such as ________ （book）, dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money________better goods. We can________ sell the things well through the Internet. ________are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want________ （buy） or sell something online, we must become the member of one of________（they） first.

Let's buy and sell things online. Let's have a great time online.

【答案】 any；with；shopping；and；books；on；also；There；to buy；them

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍网购的优点——可以用更少的钱买更好的东西，以及网购的必备条件——成为他们的会员。

（1）句意：我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some，一些，不定代词；在否定句中要用any，故填any。

（2）句意：你要怎么处理这些旧东西？固定短语do with，处理，处置，故填with。（3）句意：网上购物对你有帮助。shop，购物，动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语，要用动名词形式，故填shopping。

（4）句意：现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular，流行的，形容词，其比较级是more popular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越……，故填and。

（5）句意：我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品，如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book，书籍，可数名词，常用复数形式表示，故填books。

（6）句意：我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sb spend some money on sth，某人花费金钱买某物，故填on。

（7）句意：我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less money on better goods. 提示可知，不仅在网上买东西，也可以卖东西，故填also。

（8）句意：在网上有许多网店。考查there be结构，表示某处有某物，故填There。

（9）句意：如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西，我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy，购买，动词。固定短语want to do sth，故填to buy。they，他们，人称代词主格；of是介词，其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式，故填them。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________ （teach）. When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books and ________ （magazine）. During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________ a reporter for a music publication（刊物）. ________ I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________ not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________ （find） a reporter job. Then I began ________ （learn）public relation（公共关系）, because I enjoyed ________ （talk）with people.

But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________ （write）skills. So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.

【答案】 teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。

（1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach，教，动词；由文中的语句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher，可数名词，由an提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。

（2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts（音乐会）with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，music，不可数名词，故填music。

（3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine，可数名词，杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。

（4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。be或become，动词，前面有不定式符号to，故答案为be或become。

（5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so，故填So。

（6）句意：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can，因表示过去，故答案为could。

（7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do

sth，做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find，找到，发现，动词，故填to find。

（8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。①learn，学习；begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to learn；②talk，谈话；enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填talking。

（9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write，写作，动词。由because of可知，后面要用名词，或代词。writing skill，写作能力，故填writing。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,________, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he ________（study）every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. ________ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some________（housework）, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked ________（watch） television, Then the bad ________ （result） came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports ________ （much）than two hours a day because it was good for his body ________ mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often ________ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ________ （do） exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.

【答案】However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing

【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。

（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。

（2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填studied。

（3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。

（4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。

（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。

（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也

可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result（s）。

（7）句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。

（8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级，所以用标志词than，比，故填than。

（9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ （something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!

There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ （make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ （come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ （me）. Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ （give） it to you."

Mr. Jones called the manager （经理）of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief（小偷）," shouted the man.

What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!

【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。

（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。

（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据He put some money in my coat他在我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词，故填nothing。

（3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词，故填surprised。

（4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。

（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。

（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。give back to，固定搭配，归还，故填back。（7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。（8）句意：我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词，故填mine。

（9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。（10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Should you help ________（they）when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________（lie）on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________（think）twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.

Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―M any people don't want to help ________ （other）because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.

【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。

（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。

（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。

（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。

（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。

（6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth.

故答案为to go。

（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。

（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。

（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：others，故答案为others。

（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。

8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。

One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only________family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, ________（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked________ （happy）.

The ticket lady asked how many________（ticket）the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady________（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But________could he tell his kills the bad news?

My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it________the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this________（fall）out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my ________（father）eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to________（I） and my family. "

【答案】 a；the oldest/the eldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；father's；me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。

（1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest，故填the oldest/the eldest。

（3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily，故填happily。

（4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets，故填tickets。

（5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。（6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢》根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how，故填how。

（7）句意：把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上，故填on。

（8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。

（9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即father's，故填father's。

（10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me，故填me。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）

The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about________ （it） history？The Internet can't work without computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________ （one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________ room. In the 1960s, the ________（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army（军队） could use it________（save）, send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came ________ offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive ________ the Internet was difficult to use. ________people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon ________（become）popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________ （important）parts of people's life.

The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.

【答案】 its；first；a；scientists；to save；into；and；Most；became；most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，it 的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。

（2）句意：Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（3）句意：它和一个房子那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（4）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家，所以用复数scientists，故填scientists。

（5）句意：仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。

（6）句意：因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。come into进入，故填into。

（7）句意：计算机仍然是非常昂贵的，并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承，所以用and，故填and。

（8）句意：在那时大部分人不能用它。most people大部分人，故填Most。

（9）句意：它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填

became。

（10）句意：因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，important的最高级是the most important，故填most important。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

I'm a fan of movies. There are quite a few ________（cinema） in my town. But I am new in town and don't know them clearly. So my friends give me some information ________（choose） a good one.

Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and ________（comfortable）seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）.________, it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday.

Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema ________ the biggest screens. But the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly ________（watch） movies there before.

Speaker 3: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons ________（be）that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It's open every day and ________ you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides（提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳） two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are ________ （true）big. So I will invite my friends to see ________ film there on my birthday.

【答案】cinemas；to choose；the most com for talbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；a

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。

（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配 a few，一些，接可数名词复数，cinima 的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。

（2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。

（3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable，舒服的，最高级为the most comfortable。故答案为the most comfortable。

（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）. 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however。故答案为However。

（5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with。故答案为with。

（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。

（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要

原因之一，可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。

（8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将

来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when引导。

故答案为if/when。

（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big，true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。（10）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细

斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。

二、八年级英语完形填空训练

11．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.

I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .

Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.

People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope

to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery"

My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.

1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into

2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg

3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill

4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising

5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely

6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although

7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts

8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept

9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer

10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty

11. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble

12. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends

13. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also

14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than

15. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者遭遇车祸后截肢、康复并最后成为一名模特的故事。

（1）句意：那个晚上我的车撞上了一棵树，从那以后，一切都改变了。根据固定搭配crash into sth.撞上某物，可知应用介词into。故选D。

（2）句意：我失去了我大部分右腿。A手臂，B耳朵，C眼睛，D腿。根据下文 And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快的，我右腿的更多部分不得不被切掉，可知我失去了我的右腿的大部分。故选D。

（3）句意：在医院我的身体很虚弱，但我的大脑很清楚。A冷静，B强壮的，C虚弱的，D生病的。根据上文可知，我遭遇了车祸，因此身体应该是虚弱的。故选C。

（4）句意：我只是不停地告诉我自己要坚持。A教，B告诉，C带领，D建议。根据上文my mind was still very clear. 我的大脑依然很清楚，可知此时是告诉自己要坚持。故选B。（5）句意：既然我还活着，生活就必须要继续。A活着的，B生动的，C住，D有爱的。根据主语 I，可知此处指的是我还活着。故选A。

（6）句意：尽管我离开了医院，斗争还远远没有结束。A自从，B所以，C因为，D尽管。根据下文 the fight was far from over. 斗争还远远没有结束，可知是尽管，应用although 引导让步状语从句。故选D。

（7）句意：我不得不在接下来的几年里，接受不同的手术。A手术，B礼物，C奖项，D 想法。根据上文 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. 我的左腿也在那场意外中伤得很重，可知我不得不接受不同的手术去治疗。故选A。

（8）句意：所以我把它捐给了另一个支付不起它的女孩。A提供，B支付得起，C借，D 接受。根据下文 The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else .这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐，可知另一个女孩支付不起假肢。故选B。

（9）句意：这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐比我自己能穿上它的快乐还要大。A更大的；B更小的；C更少的，修饰不可数名词；D更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文可知，作者把假肢捐赠给买不起假肢的另一个女孩，可知是因为这种快乐要更大，应用形容

词比较级greater。故选A。

（10）句意：人们总是告诉我他们为我保持坚强而自豪。A害怕的，B累的，C自豪的，D

惭愧的。根据staying strong 保持坚强，可知人们应该是为我而自豪，应用固定搭配be proud of。故选C。

（11）句意：但在我心目中，坚强一直是我唯一的选择。A机会，B选择，C希望，D麻烦。根据前文可知，作者失去了一条腿，还需要接受不同的手术，可知除了坚强别无选择。故选B。

（12）句意：有一天我离开了医院，我对自己承诺利用好每一天、过最充实的生活。A医生，B那个女孩，C我自己，D我的朋友们。根据make good use of every day to live life to the fullest，利用好每一天、过最充实的生活，应是对自己承诺，应用I 的反身代词myself。故选C。

（13）句意：在2017年，我甚至开始做模特。A经常，B甚至，C很少，D也。根据前文

可知，作者已经变成了一个残疾女孩，因此这里做模特是以前没想过的，应用副词even，

表“甚至”，故选B。

（14）句意：哇，她只有一条腿，但她因为自信和勇敢而美丽。A因为，B而不是，C 比……更多，D比……更好。根据名词confidence and bravery自信和勇敢，可知美丽是因为

自信勇敢，应用固定短语because of，故选A。

（15）句意：我的梦想是简单的：鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子。A允许，B命令，C邀请，D鼓励。根据前文可知，作者虽然残疾，但开始做模特，因此她的梦想应该是鼓励别人，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项：

There is an old saying: "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.

My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love,

so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.

Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.

Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant

your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.

1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell

2. A. who B. when C. how D. where

3. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind

4. A. too B. either C. then D. though

5. A. at B. on C. with D. around

6. A. me B. you C. him D. her

7. A. and B. so C. but D. or

8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry

9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing

10. A. house B. town C. city D. world

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老话说："花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。

（1）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。plant种植；water 浇水； buy买；sell出售。联系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。故选A。

（2）考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who谁；when何时；how怎么； where何地。根据后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.可知此处指如何种花，故选C。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。star星星；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据后面的shine down，可知是阳光照耀，故选B。

（4）考查副词及语境理解。句意：在她的前花园里她也种了花。too也，常用在肯定句末； either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though尽管。You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. 可知她在前园子里也种了花。故选A。

（5）考查介词及语境理解。句意：我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。at 在；on在……上；with和；around在周围。walk around是一个固定短语，故选D。

（6）考查代词及语境理解。句意：她会派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。me我；you你；him他； her她。联系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥来采花，故选A。

（7）考查连词及语境理解。句意：奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉，还在我们的心中种植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故选C。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。happy愉快的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据Her sweet smile 可知会使我们快乐。故A。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一日成长的阳光。此

处指爱的阳光会使我们成长。sleeping睡眠；growing成长；standing站立；losing失去。故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。根据Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.你种植的正能量。可知你的阳光会使世界越来越明亮。house房屋；town城镇；city城市；world世界。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，根据上下文的联系确定句中所缺的词，选出正确答案。

13．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom （扫帚）.

Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up （打扫） garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.

Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.

Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine （气球爆破装置） for play centers. He said, "We don't want children to cry because of 8 bangs （爆炸声） of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare （惊吓） the children."

Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?

1. A. easier B. harder C. funnier

2. A. bought B. invented C. saw

3. A. idea B. way C. information

4. A. pick B. change C. control

5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals

6. A. school B. hotel C. library

7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary

8. A. quiet B. loud C. harmful

9. A. turn on B. turn off C. take away

10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。

（1）句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易？A.更容易；B.更难；C.更有趣。前句

提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗？"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让

做家务更容易，故选A。

（2）句意：一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了，他发明了双头扫帚。A.买；B.发明；C.看见。

这里是引出男孩的成果，发明了双头扫帚，下文会继续介绍，故选B。

（3）句意：当山姆提出他的想法时，他只有三岁。A.想法；B.方式；C.信息。他三岁的时

候想出了这个发明的"主意"，故选A。

（4）句意：他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子，并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。A.

挑选；B.改变；C.控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾，故选B。

（5）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国

最特殊的发明故事。A.发明；B.生日；C.节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关

的展览，所以是为了庆祝发明，故选A。

（6）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国

最特殊的发明故事。A.学校；B.酒店；C.图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的，故

选C。

（7）句意：山姆的扫帚由大公司生产，扫帚在英国很受欢迎。A.流行的；B.有趣的；C.必

要的。这里是表达山姆的发明很热销，受欢迎，故选A。

（8）句意：他说，"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。"A.安静的；B.大声的；C.

有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大"，故选B。

（9）句意：我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了，这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。A.打开；B.关闭；C.带走。山姆在陈述他的解决方案，用盒子来带走爆炸声音，故选C。

（10）句意：仔细地观看，多加考虑以及努力学习。A.快速地；B.成功地；C.仔细地。成

为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

14．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相

应空白处的最佳选项。

At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.

When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn't want to live the rest

of my life with this extra weight any more.

That year, I 3 a seminar（研讨课） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children.

5 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. My goal was

to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but

heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger.

6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the

7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began

8 in from hundreds of people.

Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often.

A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.

1. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share

2. A. simply B. specially C. secretly D. seriously

3. A. organized B. mentioned C. attended D. recommended

4. A. sad B. successful C. ancient D. cartoon

5. A. Surprised B. Reminded C. Influenced D. controlled

6. A. AS B. Until C. If D. Unless

7. A. excitement B. fear C. anger D. joy

8. A. breaking B. stepping C. jumping D. flooding

9. A. heavy B. healthy C. expense D. full

10. A. reached B. remembered C. missed D. dropped

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述作者为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标，到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况得到改变，在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助了需要帮助的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。

（1）本题考查动词辨析。句意：我用它来消除坏的感觉。A.增加；B.混合；C.消除，杀死；D.分享。根据to make myself feel better可知，表示为了让自己感觉更好，所以我要消除坏的感觉。故选C。

（2）本题考查副词辨析。句意：当我50岁时，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。A.简单地；B.特别地；C.秘密地；D.严重地。根据I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再这么超重过我的下半生可知，可知体重严重影响我的生活，故选D。

（3）本题考查动词辨析。句意：那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，在那里我们被要求创建一个可接触世界项目，A.组织；B.提及；C.参加；D.要求。根据where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.可知，表示加入了研讨课，故选C。

（4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：一个研讨课的领导分享了她的成功的故事。A.悲伤的；B.成功的；C.古代的；D.卡通。根据she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知这是一个成功的故事，故选B。

（5）本题考查动词辨析。句意：受到她的故事的影响，我创建了当我痊愈，这个世界也

愈合的项目。A.使惊奇；B.使想起；C.影响；D.控制。根据by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project.可知，表示受她的故事的影响，故选C。

（6）本题考查连词辨析。句意：当我开始我自己个人的体重项目，我心里充满了恐惧，

担心自己会遇到和以前一样的困难。A.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；B.直到（引导时

间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）；D.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.可知当我开始自己个人的体重项目时，是一个时间

状语从句，故选A。

（7）本题考查名词辨析。句意：当恐惧笼罩着我的脑袋时，也有迹象表明我正在沿着正

确的道路前进。A.振奋；B.害怕；C.生气；D.高兴。根据I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐惧，故选B。

（8）本题考查动词辨析。句意：捐款开始从成百上千的人中纷至沓来。A.破坏；B.踩踏；C.跳；D.涌出。根据句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一样涌来，故选D。

（9）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我经常吃小而健康的餐并经常锻炼。A.重的；B.健康的；C.代价、损失；D.满的。根据Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight.表示吃健康的食物，故选B。

（10）本题考查动词辨析。句意：一年以后，我达到了自己的目标：我减了150磅并且筹

集了50000美元。A.达到；B.记得；C.错过，想念；D.下降。根据my goal可知我达到目标，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。跳过空格，了解大意。复读短文，判断词形。把握短文大意

后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再

依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选出正确选项。最后通读短文，核

查最后答案。

15．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I "ain't" doing that "coz" I don't want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang（俚语）words sometimes. They are informal（非正式的）. To improve our speaking, it's 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning（禁止）all slang words.

The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students "express 3 confidently and properly". 4 that are banned include "arn't", which can mean "am not", "is not "or" have not". The word "coz" is used for "because".

But is slang bad? It's considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It's not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare（莎士比亚）made

up words.

Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say.

The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?

1. A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. useless

2. A. stop B. learn C. speak D. keep

3. A. ourselves B. itself C. herself D. themselves

4. A. Phrases B. Sentences C. Words D. Articles

5. A. and B. but C. so D. because

6. A. changed B. used C. worked D. made

7. A. Yet B. Still C. Even D. However

8. A. challenge B. convenience C. spread D. development

9. A. simpler B. harder C. happier D. clearer

10. A. survival B. living C. language D. study

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意；现在有越来越多的俚语出现，政府在紧止俚语，因为它不是正式的语言，但是俚语有自身的优势，比如它很容易说并书写等。

（1）句意：为了提高我们的口语，学习正式单词很重要。A.difficult难的，B.important重要的，C.impossible不可能，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b917081989.html,eless无用的。结合后文提到.This is why a school in Britain is trying to stop informal languages by banning all slang words.可知空缺的意义为重要的，填入important，短语it's important to do sth，很重要做某事，故选B。

（2）句意：这就是为什么英国的学校尝试禁止说俚语来禁止不正式语言。A.stop停止，B.learn学会，C.speak说，D.keep保持。根据上文提到很难学习正式语言，可知此处通过禁止俚语，来禁止不正式语言，空缺填入stop，故选A。

（3）句意：伦敦所有的女孩子说这个禁令会让学生更加自信和适合的表达自己。

A.ourselves我们自己，

B.itself它自己，

C.herself她自己，

D.themselves他们自己。上文提到了 all-girls，可知是指女生们自己，填入themselves，故选D。

（4）句意：话语被禁令，包括arn't，这个能够意味着不是或者没有。A.Phrases短语，B.Sentences句子，C.Words话语，D.Articles文章。结合arn't是单词，可知用words代替，故选C。

（5）句意：因为很少人说，它被认为是不正确的。A.and和，B.but但是，C.so因此，D.because因为。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入because，故选D。

（6）句意；然而语言随着时间的流逝总是在改变。A.changed改变，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b917081989.html,ed使用，C.worked工作，D.made制造。根据后文提到莎士比亚创造单词，可知空缺的意义为改变，填入changed，故选A。

（7）句意：莎士比亚甚至创造词汇。A.Yet然而，B.Still仍然，C.Even甚至，D.However然而。根据上文提到language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意义为甚至，填入even，故选C。

（8）句意；他们喜欢它的方便。A.challenge挑战，B.convenience方便，C.spread蔓延，D.development发展。根据后文提到The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write可知，俚语很方便，填入convenience，故选B。

（9）句意：互联网影响到了俚语，因为她们很容易书写并且更容易说。A.simpler更简单

的，B.harder更难的，C.happier更高兴的，D.clearer更加清晰的。根据上文提到they are much faster to write，可知空缺的意义为更容易地，填入simpler，故选A。

（10）句意；学校说他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能，以至于在未来能够找工作。A.survial生存，B.living活着，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b917081989.html,nguage语言，D.study学习。根据slang words是一种

语言，空缺填入language，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

16．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large

1 across the road. He's a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would

2 his taxi on the road. "Why not in the garage？"I asked myself.

Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi.

I felt it was 5 .

I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his "own" car: a Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It 8 me completely when I realized what that meant. You see,

he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else：a Rolls-Royce owner and a（n） 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a（n） 12 .

We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life

as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder （阶梯）—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do！Isn't it the true meaning of life？

1. A. window B. garage C. yard D. door

2. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair

3. A. house B. car C. garage D. job

4. A. of B. from C. for D. without

5. A. useful B. meaningful C. wasteful D. painful

6. A. appeared B. happened C. refused D. expected

7. A. broken B. shut C. painted D. open

8. A. frightened B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt

9. A. But B. Because C. So D. Though

【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

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人教版英语八年级上册语法填空

few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will n ever go to the forest again. 二 Last summer, my family had 1. _________ trip. It was very in terest ing. My father, my mother and I 2. _________ (go) to the mountains. We got to the foot of the mou ntain 3. ________ bus. There was a river. The water was clea n. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There were many fish 4. _________ the river. There were differe nt 5. ________ (kind) of flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. At noon, my pare nts and I 6. _________ (have) lunch un der a big tree. The food was delicious, 7. ________ we liked it very much. After lun ch, we went on 8. _________ (we) trip. At about 2:00 in the after noon, we got to the top of the mou ntai n. We were very 9. ________ (excit in g). It was 10. ________ (real) fun. I dreamed of 1. __________ (visit) Shan ghai whe n I was a little girl. The day fin ally came. So whe n I got on the pla ne to Shan ghai 2. _______ August 18, I was very excited. I know it ' one of 3. __________ (beautiful) cities in China. Of course, the temperature is a little 4. _________ (high) tha n that of Dalia n. Our trip bega n in Disn eyla nd. The park has a lot of carto on 5. _______

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所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是将来作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。

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