人称代词和反身代词 教案
一、复习预习
代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
二、知识讲解
知识点：
代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。
【考查点1】
三种代词的形式变化表如下：
三、人称代词的用法
1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.
Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.
The boys are students, and they are in the room.
The doy is small. It is Tom's.
人称代词的句法功能
人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。
B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)
She and I are good friends(主语).
Neither she nor I am student.
——I saw the boys this morning.
——Are you sure it was they(表语)?
It might have been she.
C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
如：I saw him at the party(宾语).
I haven't seen them recently.(宾语)
I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语)
=I bought them a book.(间接宾语)
☆注意：
a.在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。
如：It can't be he/him.
——Is this Mr. Green?
——Yes, this is he/him.
b. 在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。
如：
He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。
You know more than she/her.
She is as tall as me(I am).
c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如：
“I like English.” “Me too=I like English too.” “我喜欢英语。”“我也喜欢。”
——Who did it?
——Them.(=They did it)
【考查点2】
反身代词的用法
1）定义：
如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。
2）反身代词的句法功能
反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
如：
He himself was a doctor. (同位语)
=He was a doctor himself.
She is too young to look after herself. （宾语）
I don't blame you, I blame myself(宾语).
He cut himself when he was cooking.(宾语)
That poor boy was myself.（表语）
那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
注意：反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
He doesn't feel himself today.
I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
三、例题精析
【例题1】
【题干】
1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its
B. her
C. hers
D. his
【答案】B
【解析】
【例题2】
【题干】
Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my
B. me, me
C. me, my
D. my, I
【答案】C
【解析】
【例题3】
【题干】
Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.
A. them
B. they
C. themselves
D. herself
【答案】C
【解析】
四、课堂运用
【基础】
1. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my
B. his
C. him
D. himself
2. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he
B. Tom's, mine, his
C. Tom's, mine, him
D. Tom's, my, his
3. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they
B. Their
C. Them
D. theirs
4. Don't you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend
B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me
D. my friend and I to
5. How hard______ works!
A. we
B. him
C. he
D. his
【巩固】
6. Help ____ to some fish, children.
A. yourself
B. your
C. yours
D. yourselves
7. The film ____ is very fun.
A. it’s
B. itself
C. it
D. its
8. –Who teaches ____ math?
–I teach ______.
A. your, myself
B. you, myself
C. you, me
D. you, herself
9. The father will make ____ a bike ____.
A. her, himself
B. she, himself
C. her, herself
D. she, herself
【拔高】
10.England is justly proud of_____great poets, especially _____in the 18th century.
A. her...they
B. his...them
C. its...that
D. its...those
11. She had lost her notebook, would you like to lend her_____?
A. your
B. yours
C. yourself
D. mine
12. John behaved so strangely today. I thought he wasn't acting like_____.
A.him
B. himself
C. he would
D. he does
13.He has a bad cold and_____is why he didn't come.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. there
14.One should take care of______.
A. his health
B. her health
C. their health
D. one's health
15.The speaker announced that there was a big fire and directed_____nearest the door to
leave first.
A. that
B. them
C. those
D. these
答案与解析
1. B
2.B
3. C
4. B
5.C
6. B
7. A
9. B
10. D
11. B
12.B
13.C
14. D
15.C
课程小结
人称代词要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。
课后作业
【基础】
1. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he
B. He, you and I
C. You, he and I
D. You,and me
2. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
3. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself
B. your, mine, myself
C. yours, her, myself
D. yours, my, myself
4. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us
B. ours
C. ourselves
D. to us
5. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.
A. ours
B. ourselves
C. we
D. us
【巩固】
6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.
A. herself, her
B. herself, hers
C. hers, herself
D. her, herself
7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.
A. him
B. themselves
C. himself
D. they
9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ?
A. myself, me
B. myself, I
C. me, I
D. I, me
10. I like watching in the mirror.
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. myself
【拔高】
11."Jack certainly has a low opinion of Susan."It can not be any worse than_____of him.
A. hers
B. she does
C. her
D. she
12. Kate was beside______with excitement as her wedding-day approached.
A. herself
B. her
C. hers
D. she
13. ______ way shall we go? By the stream or through the wood?
A. What
B. Which
C. Whose
D. This
14. He took______look at my bike and asked me to buy_____new ______.
A. a...a...one
B. the...a...one
C. a...the...one
D. the...a...one
15.The primary responsibility in managing a dormitory rests with students______.
A. by itself
B. only itself
C. themselves
D. their only
答案与解析
1.C
2.B
3.A
5.C
6. A
7. D
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.A
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.C 课后评价
英语反身代词的用法(难点)
英语反身代词的用法难点 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。 反身代词用于强调时要重读。例: The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but, except, like, as 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例: For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例: He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(by himself = alone) This matter is between ourselves． The enemy will not perish of himself． She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例: I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do） 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例: A. behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。 Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗? He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场；present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来
人称代词物主代词教案0001
引航教育教师授课教案 教学目标：人称代词和物主代词 教学重难点：重点掌握人称代词的运用 、人称代词：表示“我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们”的词 1?人称代词的用法 (1 )第一人称I代表说话者，须大写。 如口：① That's what I want. ②I can't know Japanese at all. (2)并列人称代词的次序 几个人称代词并列时，一般是第二，第三人称在前，第一人称在后，但we除外.但在表示承担责任时，通常将第一人称放在句首。 如口：you and I you，he and I he and I we and you you and he we and they he and she we， you and they (3 )人称代词做主语的时候用主格，作宾语时候用宾格，做表语时候用宾格较多。 如：① He is a doctor. ② Do you kn ow him? ③ Who is there? It's me. (4) it的用法 a. 代表前面提到过的事物， 如口：My pen is missing.l can ' dt firanywhere. b. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或身份不明的人. ①The woma n had a bab y.It is ten mon ths old. ②Who is knocking at the door? It ' s me. c. 表示时间，距离，天气，季节等. ①What time is it ? It ' s nine. ②It was cloudy yesterday. ③It ' s only half an hour ' s walk from here to our .school ④ It ' s summer now. d. 作形式主语或形式宾语. ① I found it difficult to learn English at first. ② It ' s important to protect our environment. 二、物主代词：表示“我的，你的，他的，她的，它的，我们的，你们的，他们的”的词 1. .它又分为形容词性和名词性物主代词. 2. 物主代词的用法 (1) .形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，放在名词之前作定语，不能独立使用.如： Their childre n are play ing games over there. (2) .名词性物主代词相当于名词，也相当于＜形容词性物主代词+名词〉，可以作主语，宾语或表语，后面不能加名词
优秀教案：高中英语语法-代词
优秀教案：高中英语语法-代词 代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示\"我\"、\"你\"、\"他\"、\"她\"、\"它\"、\"我们\"、\"你们\"、\"他们\"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her they them it it they them 例如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It\'s me. 是我。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs 例如： I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示\"那个\"、\"这个\"、\"这些\"、\"那些\"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 例如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示\"我自己\"、\"你自己\"、\"他自己\"、\"我们自己\"、\"你们自己\"和\"他们自己\"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为 \"反身代词\"。 例如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another 两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么大的区别。 例如：They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。 例如：--- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗？ --- Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。
人称代词的主格和宾格
人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形式：I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式：we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。 主格用于动词前，宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话，主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。 人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she她it它 we我们you你们they他（她、它）们; 对应的宾格有me我you你him他her她it它 us我们you你们them他（她、它）们 为了更直观的理解，我们看下面的这些句子： I like you. 我喜欢你。 You like me. 你喜欢我。 He likes her. 他喜欢她。 She likes him. 她喜欢他。 We like you. 我们喜欢你们。 You like us. 你们喜欢我们。 They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 We like them. 我们喜欢它们。 上面这些简单的句子里，like前面的人称代词都是主格，而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过，以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词，比如play with（和……玩）、look at （看着）等等，读着玩玩儿，你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。 形容词性物主代词有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如：我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他（她、它）们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。 s因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book；her dress而不是hers dress。 请熟读下面的句子： This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。
最新初中英语语法代词 教案教学内容
代词 三. 反身代词 表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。 （动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化. 我自己______________ 我们自己________ 他自己__________ 他们自己__________ 你自己___________ 你们自己_________ 强化练习： 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it? B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
人称代词及物主代词.doc
人称代词和物主代词 主格宾格形容词性名词性 I me my mine you you youryours he him his his she her her hers itit its its we us our ours they them theirtheirs 习题 一。用所给词的适当形式填空 1。That is not _________ kite。That kite is very small，but _________ is very big。（ I）2。The dress is。Give it to _________。（she） 3。Is this _________ watch？（ you）No，it ’ s not。（I）4。 _________ismybrother。_________nameisJack。Look！ Thosestampsare_________。（ he） 二、用 am，is，are 填空 1。I ______ a boy。______ you a boy？No，I _____ not。 2。The girl______ Jack‘。s sister 3。The dog _______ tall and fat。 4。The man with big eyes _______ a teacher。 5。______ your brother in the classroom？
6。Where _____ your mother？She ______ at home。 7。How _______ your father？ 8。Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school。 9。Whose dress ______ this？ 10。Whose socks ______ they？ 语法及练习 1 be 动词 Be 动词的用法： （1）Am--was Is --was Are--were口诀：我用 am，你用 are，is 用在他她 它，复数全用 are。 （2）肯定和否定句 I am（not）from London。He is（not ）a teacher。She is （n ot）in the dining room。My hair is（not）long。Her eyes are（not） small。 （3）一般疑问句 AmIaChinese？Yes，youare。No，youaren ’t。 AretheyAmerican？Yes，they are。No，they aren 。‘t Isthe cat fat？Yes，it is。No，it isn 。’t 用恰当的 be 动词填空。 1。I ______ a boy。______ you a boy？No，I _____ not。 2。The girl______ Jack ‘ s sister。 3。The dog _______ tall and fat。 4。The man with big eyes _______ a teacher。 5。______ your brother in the classroom？ 6。Where _____ your mother？She ______ at home。 7。How _______ your father？
(完整)初中英语语法代词教案
第2单元代词 （一）人称代词 1、主格作主语，当两个以上人称代词并用时，单数顺序为第二，第三，第一人称；复数为第一，第二，第三人称。 『例』You, he and I are all in Grade One. We, you and they have been to Hang Zhou. 有表示承认过失或有不好的意思时，单数按第一，第三，第二人称排列；复数按第三，第二，第一人称排列。 『例』It was I and Tom that broke the window. They, you and we should leave there at once. 注意：it用法较灵活，可指天气、季节、时间、明暗、距离、状况、形式主语及形式宾语等。 2、宾格用在及物动词或介词后面作宾语 『例』I bought it for you. Let us go, will you? 3、形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面要跟名词，名词性物主代词单独使用，作主语、表语或宾语。 『例』His school is not so large as hers. Their team is stronger than ours. （二）指示代词 1、that, those指前面提到过的名词，但不可用this, these 『例』The weather today is warmer than that yesterday. 2、打电话时用that 『例』This is Bruce speaking, who is that? 3、刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that 『例』He was ill yesterda y. I’m sorry to hear that. 4、this,these指在方位上较近的人或物that,those指在方位上较远的人或物 有关词组及应用 『例』This is my shirt, that’s yours. 『例』These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan. （三）反身代词：主要用于加强语气 单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to… learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. help yourselves to… 『例』：I myself did it (I did it myself). She can't dress herself. （四）不定代词：不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词 如：all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much,other, another,
反身代词的用法
反身代词的用法 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语，一般置于所强调的词的后面；但如果不影响理解，作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例： The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but, except, like, as 等词之后，或作对比时，宾格和反身代词都可以用，但后者的语气更强。例：For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说，这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词与某些介词搭配,表示特殊意义。例： He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后，他就一直一个人生活。( by himself = alone) She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。( by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例： I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配，请注意，汉译时“自己”多不译出。例： A. behave oneself 有礼貌；规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗？He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场；present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开，就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来，镇定下来 I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself. 我还没来得及考虑一下,就接受了帮助。 有时“动词+反身代词”之后,还需要一定的介词。例: G. busy oneself with 忙于 He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house. 他忙于家里的许多事情。 H. avail oneself of 利用 We availed ourselves of every chance to speak English.我们利用每个机会讲英语。 I. address oneself to 专心于(工作) They address themselves to the main difficulties.他们专心致志解决主要困难。 J. devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education. 我们决心为教育事业献身。 有些动词接反身代词后再接that从句: K. assure oneself that... 确信 Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked. 她确信门已锁好才去睡觉。 L. flatter oneself that ... 自以为 He flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 她自以为会获得第一名。
中考英语总复习----代词 导学案教学内容
中考英语总复习----代词导学案
初中英语代词的用法 一．人称代词 主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放在特殊动词后）； e.g She lives in Toronto, Canada. 宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后； e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. I usually go to movies with her on weekends. 形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带名词； e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 名词性物主代词：相当于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词（其代换的名词需在前文中出现）； e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致。 e.g She teaches herself English. 3. 名词性物主代词作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。 e.g My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. 反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示： （1）使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。 e.g Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your （2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。 e.g 错：He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday. 对：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday. 5. 双重所有格的使用：在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中，人称代词应使用名词性物主代词，同of一起构成双重所有格形式。 e.g 错：Lucy is a good friend of me. 对：Lucy is a good friend of mine. 6. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系：几个人称代词同时作某一成分时，应将第二人称放在最前面，而将第一人称放最后。
反身代词的用法及练习
一、反身动代词的构成： 第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如：myself我自己, ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己,以及themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。 二、反身代词的用法： 1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselve s to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 答案： 一、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself 二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)oneself 5)yourself 2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him 二、 1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。 1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself 三；用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he) 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I) 5.The old man lives by ______. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I) 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. (I) 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I) 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they) 11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she) 12.It is perfume（香水）, I made it __________.(I) 13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)
英语代词教案讲义
第02章代词 一、概说 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。 二、人称代词 1.人称代词的用法。人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, us, them等)： He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她，但她却讨厌他。 注：(1)在口语中，当人称代词用作表语、用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，可以用宾语：“Who is it?”“It’s me.”“是谁呀？”“是我。” ______________________________________________________ 他比我唱得好。 ______________________________________________________ 他和她一样高。 ______________________________________________________ 这是我干的。 但是，若than, as 后的人称代词后跟有动词，则必须用主格： ______________________________________________________ (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格：“I’m tired.”“Me too.”“我累了。”“我也累了。” “Who wants this?”“Me.”“谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you.之略。 I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than he likes him.之略。 2.人称代词的排序： (1)人称代词的排列顺序为：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即we, you and they： ______________________________________________________ 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 ______________________________________________________ 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称I 置于其他人称代词之前： ______________________________________________________ 我和汤姆该受批评。 比较：Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (2)在通常情况下，人称代词在句子中出现在它所代替的名词之后，即先出现名词，再出现相应的代词。但是，在书面语中，有时也可出现代词，后出现代词所代替的名词： As soon as it had hopped off, the plane picked up speed. 飞机刚一起飞，就加了速。(比较：As soon as the plane had hopped off, it picked up speed.) 3.人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 三、物主代词
反身代词的用法
反身代词的用法 1）列表 iyoushe myselfyourselvesherselfhimself wetheyitone ourselvesthemselvesitselfoneself 2）做宾语 a.有些动词需有反身代词 absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behavewe enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。 please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。 b.用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in，be annoyed with，help oneself to sth. i could not dress（myself）up at that time.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。 注： 有些动词后不跟反身代词，get up，sit-down，stand up，wake up等。 please sit down.请坐。 3）作表语；同位语 be oneself： i am not myself today.我今天不舒服。 the thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。
4）在不强调的情况下，but，except，for等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如： no one but myself（me）is hurt. 注意： a.反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 （错）myself drove the car. （对）i myself drove the car.我自己开车。 b.但在and，or，nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself作主语。 charles and myself saw it. 5）第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。 you should be proud of yourself.你应为自己感到骄傲。 反身代词的讲解 满意答案 人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词。反身代词也叫自身代词。要想掌握反身代词其实并不难。下面将反身代词的构成和用法介绍给大家。一、反身动代词的构成： 第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如： myself我自己,ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：
中考语法教案-代词.docx
中考语法教案－代词（教师版） 【教案框架】 第一部分人称代词和物主代词 第二部分不定代词 第三部分复合不定代词和其他 第四部分综合练习 第一部分人称代词和物主代词 类别人称代词物主代词反身代词 主格宾格形容词性名词性 单数第一人称I me my mine myself 第二人称you you your yours yourself 第三人称he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数第一人称we us our ours ourselves 第二人称you you your yours yourselves 第三人称they them their theirs themselves 一．人称代词：做主语用主格；做宾语用宾格 eg. We love our country.我们爱我们的祖国。 She is a good student.她是一名好学生。 I don't know him.我不认识他。 His mother is waiting for them outside.他妈妈在外面等他们。 人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式（ 2， 3， 1） you, he and I 复数形式（ 1， 2， 3） we, you and they 【例题】 用适当的人称代词填空： 1.__________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2.China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3.Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4.--What day is __________ today? -- __________ is Thursday.
反身代词用法
myself ,yourself ,herself ,themselves 等反身代词的运用 反身代词是用来表示“某人自己”的一类代词，通常也被叫做自身代词，反身代词共有myself ，yourself，himself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves，八个，反身代词的主要用法分析如下： 1、句子的宾语指的就是主语自己时（即指的是同一者），宾语用与主语一致的 反身代词，这时，反身代词做宾语。 如：When your parents aren’t with you ，you should look after yourself。 当父母没有和你在一起的时候，你应该照顾看好自己。 2、作主语或宾语的同位语，放在主语或宾语之后，如作主语的同位语时，可放在句子的宾语之后，表示“亲自“之意。 如：How I wish that I could hear Beethoven himself play the music . 我多么希望我们能听到贝多芬亲自演奏这首音乐。 3、常与介词by搭配成介词短语，置于句子的宾语(无宾语时放在谓语后)后作句 子的状语，表示“独立”之意，相当于副词“alone”，这时，还可在by前加all，用以加强语气。 如：The brave girl saved two children out of the lake by herself /all by herself last Saturday . 上个星期六这个勇敢的女孩独自一个人从湖中救出了两个孩子。 4、反身代词可以与其他词构成一些习惯用语，我们学习的或以后学习的主要有：（1）enjoy oneself “玩的高兴；过的愉快”相当于“have a good time ”. (2) help oneself to +饮食名词“随便吃些。。。。；自便。。。”（注：to后直接加名词、代词，不能再放eat drink等动词。 （3）teach oneself +某一科目，教某人自己，相当于“learn+某一科目by oneself”“某人独自学习。。。”都表“自学。。。。”之意。