考研英语词汇分类总结(屠皓民)

考研英语词汇分类总结

屠皓民主讲

1. 经“类

economist 经“学家

public sector 公n部门,公n成分

economic fluctuation 经“—动

economic depression 经“衰退

economic stability 经“稳定

economic policy 经“政策

holding company 控股公司

infrastructure 基本建设

standard of living 生活标准,生活水平

purchasing power, buying power 购买力

stagnation 停…,萧条,不景气

real estate 不动产,房地产

investment 投资,资产

investor 投资人

cheque 支票(美作:check)

cash 现金

devaluation ( 货币) 贬 e

securities business 证券市场

stock exchange 股票市场

share 股份,股票

shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东

dividend 股息,红~

bull market 牛市

bear market 盯市

interest ~息

rate of interest ~率

discount 贴现,斤甘

allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴

income 收l,收益

yield 产呈

duty 税

tax-free 免税的

retail 零售

joint venture 合资企业

budget 预算

deficit 赤字

monetary policy 货币政策

inflation 通货膨胀

consolidation 兼并

contract 合同

enterprise (n.) 企(事)业单位，事业，事业心，进取心

u 真题例旬

The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property) , and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.

revenue(n.)财政收l，税收

u 真题例旬

In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost.

rebound(v.)跳回；回生；(n.)跳回，弹回；回生，回复

u 真题例旬

The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.

revival(n.)苏醒，复苏，复活；复兴，u’行

u 真题例旬

The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.

statistics(n.)统计(学)；statistical(a.)统计的，统计学的

u 真题例旬

The official statistics are mildly discouraging.

affiliate(n./v.)分公司,附属机构；a附属于

u 真题例旬

International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment.

monopoly(n.)垄断，垄断者，专~权，专~事业

u 真题例旬

Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks.

fluctuation (n.) —动

u 真题例旬

Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.

2.教育类

president 大学校长

dean 院长

principal 中学校长

register/enroll 登记、报到

opening ceremony 开学r礼

required course 必d课

optional/selective course 选d课

kindergarten 幼i园elementary

education 初等教育secondary

education 中等教育higher

education 高等教育graduate

school 研究生院open

university 夜大、函大private

school 私立学校public school

公立学校universal education 普

及教育

postgraduate 研究生

undergraduate 本科

scholarship 奖学金

credit system 学分制

mark/score/grade 分数

schedule=school timetable 课程表

diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书

drop out 辍学

expel sb from school 开除

tuition 学费

consultant 顾问

application form 申请表

presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲

semester 学期

curriculum 课程

exceptional (a. 反常的，有缺陷的；杰出的，出类拔拔萃的；1chil(r). 需要特殊照顾的i童

u 真题例旬

Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.

potential(.. 潜能，潜力，full1最大的潜能；(a.)潜在的，可能的

u 真题例旬

For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.

discipline(n.)训练，磨炼，纪律，学科

u 真题例旬

As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops r apidly into the skilled workman.”

term(n.)学期，期限，期间；(pl.)on equal ?s 以平等的地位；in ?s of c据，按照，用…措辞

u 真题例旬

Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organization of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them.

conception (n.) 思想，观念，概念；构思，设想；怀孕

u 真题例旬

Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is in- complete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.

intellectual(n.)知识分子

u 真题例旬

The most thoroughly studies intellectual in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.

literary (a. ) 文学的

u 真题例旬

While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.

brains (n.) 智力

u 真题例旬

4So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism," Newman wrote.

subject(n.)主题，科目，主语；(v.)?(to)a遭受，a服从；(a.)易遭…的，受…支配的

u 真题例旬

The Corporation will survive as a publicly-unded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.

unenlightened(a.)未受启蒙的，愚昧无知的，落后的；enlightened (a.)开明的，有知识的，文明的；enlightening(a.)有启迪作用的；enlightenment(n.)

u 真题例旬

A few have already appeared. The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.

3.社会媒体类

press 媒体行业

coverage 新闻报道

issue 出版、发行

newsstand 报摊

mass media 大众媒体

entertainment 娱乐

journalism 新闻业

journal 期刊

exclusive news 独家新闻

workaholic 工作狂

ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的

flow of personnel 人才’动

competitive 竞争激烈的

a fat salary 收l颇丰

a decent jo

b 一份体面的工作

chance of promotion 升迁机会

kinship(..)亲属关系

u 真题例旬

Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.

ancestor(n.)祖先

u 真题例旬

When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.

succession (n.) 继承，继任

u 真题例旬

As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don3t get the nod also may wish to move on.

depart (v.) 离职

u 真题例旬

When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up.

domestic (a.) 家庭的

u 真题例旬

The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.

obligation (n.) 义务，责任

u 真题例旬

But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain.

peer(n.)同辈

u 真题例旬

A journal editor would then remove the authors3names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review.

recruit (v.) 招募

u 真题例旬

In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.

father (v.) 生养，f.....的父亲

u 真题例旬

They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.

retiree (n.) 退休人员

u 真题例旬

For much of the past year. President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model，with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.

divisive (a.) 引起分歧的；引起争议的

u 真题例旬

Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America?

turbulent(a.)动荡的；”乱的

u 真题例旬

But particularly when viewed against America3s turbulent past, today3s social induces suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.

resident(n.)居民

u 真题例旬

The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue.

humanity (n.) 人(总称), 人类; 人性，普通人具有的特性; 仁慈，博爱，同情心;［用复数］人文学科(尤指文学、语言、历史和哲学)

u 真题例旬

4Those things that do not show up in the test scores2personality, ability, courage or humanity2are completely ignored,"says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party3s education committee.

impoverished(a.)贫穷的

u 真题例旬

To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment.

4.法律政治类

arbiter 仲裁者

validity 有效性，合法性

suspension 中止，悬而未决

parliament 国会，议会

bureaucratic 官h主义的

self-governing 自治的

jury 陪审团

privilege 特权

withdraw 撤退，取钱

assume office 就任

launch 开始

legal ground 法律c据

legislation(..)法律，条规

u 真题例旬

Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.

federal (a.) 联邦的

u 真题例旬

(同上)

clause(n.)条款

u 真题例旬

The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,” including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.

policymaker (n.) 政策制定者

u 真题例旬

Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes，but few have looked at the side effect family risk has risen as well.

revolution (n.) 革P

u 真题例旬

The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers.

propose (v.) 提议

u 真题例旬

In December 2010 America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a “do not track (DNT) option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.”

administration (n.) 管理，行政部门

u 真题例旬

On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday---a

modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.

provision (n.) 规定，条款

u 真题例旬

In Arizona v. United states, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigrations law.

Congress (n.) 国会

u 真题例旬

On the overturned provisions the majority held the Congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had this intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.

executive (a.) 执行的

u 真题例旬

The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as“ a shocking assertion of federal executive power”.

statute (n.) 条例，法令

u 真题例旬

The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement p riorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.

legitimate (a.) 合法的

u 真题例旬

In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.

civil servants 公务员

u 真题例旬

If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servants.

authorize (v.) 授权,许可

u 真题例旬

Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

ruling (n.) 裁决；裁定

u 真题例旬

That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies truing to stake out executive rights to specific types of online transactions.

formula (n.) 准则，方案

u 真题例旬

The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.

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s w i m游泳 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡觉 drinkwater喝水 getup起床 gotobed起床 gohome回家 gotoschool去上学 goswimming去游泳 gofishing去钓鱼 goshopping买东西 gohiking去远足 goskiing滑雪 goskating滑旱冰 goice-skating滑冰 playsports做运动 playping-pong打乒乓 playfootball踢足球 playthepiano弹钢琴 playchess下棋 playcomputergames玩电脑游戏 playtheviolin拉小提琴 listentomusic听音乐 watchTV看电视 readabook看书 writealetter写信 writeane-mail写邮件 writeareport写报告 takepictures拍照片 singanddance唱歌跳舞 drawpictures画画 flykites放风筝 dohomework做家庭作业 eatbreakfast吃早餐 domorningexercises晨练 haveEnglishclass上英语课 planttrees种树 visitgrandparents看望爷爷奶奶 makeasnowman堆雪人

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父) (姑姑) (堂表兄弟，堂表姐妹）(儿子) (婴儿) (小孩) (同学) (女王) (参观者) (邻居) (校长) (大学生) (笔友) (旅行者) (人物) (机器人) 六、职业（） (教师) (学生) (医生) (护士) (司机) (农民) (歌唱家) (作家) (男演员) (女演员) (画家) (电视台记者) (工程师) (会计) (警察) (销售员) (清洁工) (棒球运动员) (售货员) 七、食品、饮料（& ） (米饭) (面包) (牛肉) (牛奶) (水) (蛋) (鱼) (豆腐) (鸡肉) (蜂蜜) (中餐) (蛋糕) (热狗) (汉堡包) (炸薯条) (曲奇) (饼干) (果酱) (面条) (肉) (猪肉) (羊肉) (蔬菜)

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First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b7527994.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b7527994.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三.其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games. 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

小学英语词汇汇总(最全)

小学英语词汇汇总（最全） pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pens?l] 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?lkeis] ruler ['ru:l?]尺子eraser 橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon 蜡笔['krei?n] book 书[buk] bag 书包[[b?ɡ]sharpener 卷笔刀['?ɑ:p?n?] - school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[i?] rm胳膊[ɑ:m]finger 手指['fi?ɡ?] leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体['b?di] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jel?u] green 绿色的[ɡri:n]【 blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['p?:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[bl?k] orange 橙色的['?rind?] pink 粉色的[pi?k] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[k?t] dog 狗[[d?ɡ] monkey 猴子['m??ki]panda 熊猫['p?nd?] rabbit 兔子['r?bit] duck 鸭子[d?k] pig 猪[piɡ]bird 鸟[b?:d]【 bear 熊[bε?] elephant 大象['elif?nt] mouse 老鼠[maus] squirrel 松鼠['skw?:r?l] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred] hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin] French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[k?uk] juice 果汁[d?u:s] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['w?:t?] tea 茶[ti:] [ coffee 咖啡['k?fi] one一[w?n] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[f?:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sev?n] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[d?l] boat 小船[b?ut] ball 球[b?:l] kite 风筝[kait] \ balloon 气球[b?'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein]

考研英语词汇分类总结

考研英语词汇分类总结 考研英语词汇分类总结 abnormal a.反常的,不正常的 [记忆方法] ab-开头，表示反的（在a字母开头的词汇中，非常普遍），normal正常的aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）； prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车） [记忆方法] board n.木板, 甲板(参见另一记忆文章) abroad ad.到国外,在国外;到处 abolish v.废除,取消 [发音记忆] 剥离没有了废除,取消 [类比记忆] -rupt 打断的 abrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的 bankrupt a.破产的银行的（经营）被打断的rupt破产了 bankruptcy n.破产；v.使破产 corrupt v.贿赂,收买；a.腐败的,贪污的 从内部core(核心) 被打断的rupt被收买，贿赂了 erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发 e-向外 interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰在中间inter 被打断rupt [分类记忆] -stract 拉 abstract a.抽象的；n.摘要,提要；v.提(抽取) attract v.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的 contract n.契约,合同,包工；v.缩小,缩短;订(约) 大家扯皮的结果订立合同 distract v.分散,打扰;迷惑,扰乱 dis-往外拉 extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录 ex-出来，出去 extraction n.抽出,拔出 subtract v.减(去) sub-下面的，往下面拉减少 tractor n.拖拉机,牵引车 [记忆方法] a开头的字母，如果它的后面接的是双写的辅音字母的话，那么考虑该词词义是不是加强后面的核心词的作用，ac-加强，celer－速度，ate放在词尾表示动词加速度加快,促进。 accelerate v.加快,促进反义词 decelerate 减（慢）速度 accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) ac-表加强 access n.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法 have/gain access to可以获得 ac-加强，强调可行性，过得去 accessory n.附件,配件；a.附属的 accept v.接受,认可;同意,认可－cept接受 acceptable a.可接受的 acceptance n.接受,验收;承认,认可 concept n.概念,观念,思想 con-共同的，－cept接受共同接受的东西概念（性的） conception n.概念,观念;设想,构想