Salvation翻译全,最终版
SALVATION
1I was saved from sin when I was going on thirteen. But not really saved. It happened 在我快满13岁那年，曾被人从罪恶歧途上拉了回来，但并非真正的得救了，事情是这like this. There was a big revival at my Auntie Reed's church. Every night for weeks there 样的：在我的姑妈瑞德那儿的教堂里有一场大型的觉醒会。连续几周，每天晚上这儿都had been much preaching, singing, praying, and shouting, and some very hardened 会有许多伴随着阵阵欢呼的传经讲道、唱颂灵歌和祈祷的活动。甚至有一些罪孽深重的sinners had been brought to Christ, and the member- ship of the church had grown by 渎神者已经通过觉醒会悔过自新，因此，这所教会的信徒数量一度突飞猛涨。
leaps and bounds. Then just before the revival ended, they held a special meeting for 就在觉醒大会结束的那天晚上，教会特意为我们小孩子们举办了一场特别的祷告，
children, "to bring the young lambs to the fold." My aunt spoke of it for days ahead. That 名曰：“将迷途的羊羔们带回羊栏”。在那之前的好几天，瑞德姑妈一直在念叨这事。
night I was escorted to the front row and placed on the mourners' bench with all the other 那天晚上，我被送去坐到前排，和其他所有从未归顺于耶稣的小小罪人们一同被安置在young sinners, who had not yet been brought to Jesus.
专门为忏悔者设置的长凳上。
2My aunt told me that when you were saved you saw a light, and something happened 姑妈告诉我说：“当得到救赎时，你会看见一处光，这时仿佛有什么在内心升腾，to you inside! And Jesus came into your life! And God was with you from then on! She 然后耶稣会进入你的生命里！从此以后，主将与你同在！”
said you could see and hear and feel Jesus in your soul. I believed her. I had heard a 她说，我能看见、听见并且感觉到耶稣在我的灵魂里。对此我深信不疑。我曾听过
great many old people say the same thing and it seemed to me they ought to know. So 许许多多的老人说过同样的事情，对我来说，大人们似乎理所当然的知道一切。于是，
I sat there calmly in the hot, crowded church, waiting for Jesus to come to me.
我安心地坐在那闷热，拥挤的教堂里，等待耶稣的降临。
3The preacher preached a wonderful rhythmical sermon, all moans and shouts and 牧师的布道精彩而又充满节奏感，地狱中所有的悲吟、尖叫、孤独的哭喊和lonely cries and dire pictures of hell, and then he sang a song about the ninety and nine
悲惨的画面在我们眼前一一呈现，然后他唱起了歌，歌词是说九十九只都在安稳的羊栏，safe in the fold, but one little lamb was left out in the cold. Then he said: 'Won't you 但有一只小羊羔却被遗忘在了寒风中。接着他问：“还不来吗？快来耶稣这儿？
come? Won't you come to Jesus? Young lambs, won't you come?" And he held out his 小羊羔们，怎么还不来？”
arms to all us young sinners there on the mourners' bench. And the little girls cried. And 说完便向我们忏悔席上的小罪人们敞开了怀抱。这时，小女孩儿们哭了。
some of them jumped up and went to Jesus right away. But most of us just sat there.
然后她们中的一些跳起来，跑向了耶稣，但我们大部分仍然坐在原位。
4 A great many old people came and knelt around us and prayed, old women with
一群老人走过来并跪在我们周围开始祈祷，这些老妇人有着黑黝黝的脸颊，jet-black faces and braided hair, old men with work-gnarled hands. And the church sang 梳着辫子，而老者们的手掌因长期劳作而变得粗糙而皲裂。他们吟唱着
a song about the lower lights are burning, some poor sinners to be saved. And the whole
“点燃微弱的灯，让可怜的灵魂得到救赎”的诗歌。整个教堂仿佛在祈祷
building rocked with prayer and song. Still I kept waiting to see Jesus.
和赞美诗中颤抖。而我依然静静的等待着耶稣的降临。
5Finally all the young people had gone to the altar and were saved, but one boy and 最后，所有的小朋友都去到圣坛上得救了，除了我和一个小男孩。
me. He was a rounder's son named Westley. Westley and I were surrounded by sisters 他叫卫斯理，是一个酒鬼的儿子。我们被一群祈祷着的修女和执事包围着。
and deacons praying. It was very hot in the church, and getting late now. Finally Westley 此时教堂里热得不行，时间也越来越晚。最后卫斯理悄声对我说：
said to me in a whisper: "God damn! I'm tired sitting here. Let's get up and be saved." So “该死！我受够了。我们站起来吧，这样就可以得救了。”于是他站了起来，
he got up and was saved.
得救了。
6Then I was left all alone on the mourners' bench. My aunt came and knelt at my knees 现在，忏悔席上只剩下我一个人孤零零的。瑞德姑妈走了过来，跪在我膝旁哭泣，and cried, while prayers and song swirled all around me in the little church. The whole
耳旁的祈祷声，诵歌声充斥在这小小教堂里。祷告和呻吟声混在宏大的恸哭中，
congregation prayed for me alone, in a mighty wail of moans and voices. And I kept 整个圣会都在为我一人祈祷。而我依然静静地等待着耶稣，
waiting serenely for Jesus, waiting, waiting- but he didn't come. I wanted to see him, but 等待着，等待着...可是他没有来。我想见到他，但我连他的影子都没看到。
nothing happened to me. Nothing! I wanted something to happen to me, but nothing 什么都没有！我希望有什么发生在我身上，但依旧什么也没有。
happened.
7I heard the songs and the minister saying: "Why don't you come? My dear child, why 我听见了颂歌，然后牧师说：“你为什么不过来？亲爱的孩子，
don't you come to Jesus? Jesus is waiting for you. He wants you. Why don't you come?
怎么不到耶稣这边来？耶稣正在等你，他欢迎你，你为什么不来呢？
Sister Reed, what is this child's name?" "Langston," my aunt sobbed.
瑞德教友啊，这孩子叫什么名字？”“叫兰斯顿。”姑妈抽泣着说。8"Langston, why don't you come? Why don't you come and be saved'? Oh, Lamb of “兰斯顿，你为什么不来？难道你不想让耶稣拯救你吗？啊！上帝的小羊羔！
God! Why don't you come?"
你怎么不过来呢？”
9Now it was really getting late. I began to be ashamed of myself, holding everything up 现在真的是很晚了，我感到很惭愧，让一切拖了这么长时间。
so long. I began to wonder what God thought about Westley, who certainly hadn't seen 同时我也很好奇，上帝究竟会怎么想卫斯理呢？他根本没看见耶稣呀。
Jesus either, but who was now sitting proudly on the plat form, swinging his knickerbock- 可他现在却洋洋得意地坐在教坛上，晃着穿着灯笼裤的双腿，
kered legs and grinning down at me, surrounded by deacons and old women on their 还笑嘻嘻的看着我，周围是些正跪着祷告的执事和老妇人。
knees praying. God had not struck Westley dead for taking his name in vain or for lying 而上帝并没有因为卫斯理亵渎他的圣名或者在教堂里撒谎而让雷劈死他。
in the temple. So I decided that maybe to save further trouble, I'd better lie, too, and say 所以，为了避免更多的麻烦，我决定也撒个谎，说耶稣已经来了，
that Jesus had come, and get up and be saved. So I got up.
然后站起来接受拯救。于是我站了起来。
10Suddenly the whole room broke into a sea of shouting, as they saw me rise. Waves of 当他们看见我站起来，整个大厅瞬间变成了欢呼的海洋，欢快的浪潮席卷了rejoicing swept the place. Women leaped in the air. My aunt threw her arms around me.
整个教堂。女人们欢呼雀跃；姑妈一把将我搂到怀里；
The minister took me by the hand and led me to the platform.
主教过来拉起了我，将我领到教坛上。
11When things quieted down, in a hushed silence, punctuated by a few ecstatic "Amens"
最后，一切都渐渐平息下来，教堂里一片沉默，只是偶尔响起几声欣喜若狂的“阿门”。
all the new young lambs were blessed in the name of God. Then joyous singing filled the 所有新来的小羊羔们都受到以上帝之名的赐福。愉悦的歌声充满了教堂的每个角落。
room.
12That night, for the last time in my life but one -for I was a big boy twelve 15 years 当晚，我哭了，那是我记事以来第一次，也是唯一一次哭，毕竟我已经是个十二岁的old- I cried. I cried, in bed alone, and couldn't stop. I buried my head under the quilts, but 大男孩了。我独自躺在床上哭着，根本停不下来。我用被子将自己捂得严严实实，
my aunt heard me. She woke up and told my uncle I was crying because the Holy Ghost 可姑妈还是听见了。她醒来对我姑父说，我哭是因为圣灵已经进入了我的生命，
had come into my life, and because I had seen Jesus. but I was really crying because I 是因为我看见了耶稣，但其实我哭的真正原因是我不忍心告诉她我撒了谎，
couldn't bear to tell her that I had lied, that I had deceived everybody in the church, that 是因为我欺骗了教堂里的所有人。
I hadn't seen Jesus, and that now I didn't believe there was a Jesus any more, since he
是因为我并没有看见耶稣，我也不再相信耶稣真的存在，
didn't come to help me.
因为他并没有来拯救我。
定语从句翻译技巧精编版
定语从句翻译技巧公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
定语从句翻译技巧 在英语中, 定语从句很常见, 翻译时如不进行仔细分析就会出现误译。通过实例对定语从句的翻译技巧做一探讨, 并将这些翻译技巧赋予理论概念, 即定语从句定语化, 定语从句谓语化, 定语从句状语化。在把汉语翻译成带有定语从句的英语时，中国学生常常会受到母语的影响会出现误译。因此我们要对比英汉两种语言，以便避免汉语的负迁移。 一英译汉时定语从句翻译中的易错点 英语中的定语从句是在句中起形容词作用的结构, 通常分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。进行英译汉翻译时如不进行仔细分析，就会造成误译。比如，下面两个句子仅有一个逗号之差，含义却不同： His brother who is a soldier is eighteen years old now. His brother, who is a soldier, is eighteen years old now. 第一句应译为：他那个当兵的哥哥今年十八岁了。（含义为：他不止一个哥哥。句中的限制性定语从句起到限定的作用。） 第二句应译为：他的哥哥今年十八岁了，他在当兵。（含义为：他只有一个哥哥。句中的非限制性定语从句起到补充说明的作用。） 定语从句在英语中大量出现, 它有长有短, 结构有简有繁, 对先行词的限制有强有弱, 定语从句有时起着补充说明和分层叙述的作用, 或在逻辑上表示原因、目的、条件, 让步和结果等意义。在语序上, 英文定语从句置于先行词之后.。所以汉译时必须正确体会原文的逻辑概念, 合理安排译文的语序。 二英译汉时定语从句的翻译方法 英语定语从句虽然种类繁多, 变化复杂, 但一般均可以用以下三种方法翻译。
2014年英语四级短文翻译预测集锦
短文翻译集锦 1. 中秋习俗 在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内外华人的欢迎。中秋节吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。为了庆祝中秋节，中国人通常做两件事：一是观赏满月。二是品尝美味的月饼。中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。据说，这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。在中国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。 参考译文： Moon cakes are a special kind of food in China. They are very popular with the Chinese at home and abroad. Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things: enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members. 2.传统艺术 皮影戏又称“影子戏”。它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。皮影戏在我国历史悠久，元代时还曾传到世界上很多国家，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。 参考译文 The shadow puppet play, also known as ‘shadow play’, is one of China’s famous folk opera forms. During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating human figures, which are made of animal skin and paper board. The shadows of those human figures are reflected on a curtain through the light. This creates the illusion of moving images. Sometimes the performer needs to control three or four puppets. Shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in China. It was introduced to many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience. They call the art form Chinese shadow play. 3.社交饥渴 手机，是一项伟大的发明。但很显然，手机也刷新了人与人的关系。会议室门口通常贴着一条公告：请与会者关闭手机。可是，会议室里手机铃声仍然响成一片。我们都是普通人，并没有多少特别重要的事情。尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。显然，手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。(thirst for socialization) 参考译文 The cell phone is a great invention. But obviously, It has altered the relationship among people. There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “Please turn off your hand-set.” However, phones ring now and then when the meeting goes on. We are but ordinary people and have few urgencies to tackle with. Never the less, we will not switch off our
毕业设计外文翻译附原文
外文翻译 专业机械设计制造及其自动化学生姓名刘链柱 班级机制111 学号1110101102 指导教师葛友华
外文资料名称： Design and performance evaluation of vacuum cleaners using cyclone technology 外文资料出处：Korean J. Chem. Eng., 23(6), (用外文写) 925-930 (2006) 附件： 1.外文资料翻译译文 2.外文原文
应用旋风技术真空吸尘器的设计和性能介绍 吉尔泰金，洪城铱昌，宰瑾李， 刘链柱译 摘要：旋风型分离器技术用于真空吸尘器 - 轴向进流旋风和切向进气道流旋风有效地收集粉尘和降低压力降已被实验研究。优化设计等因素作为集尘效率，压降，并切成尺寸被粒度对应于分级收集的50％的效率进行了研究。颗粒切成大小降低入口面积，体直径，减小涡取景器直径的旋风。切向入口的双流量气旋具有良好的性能考虑的350毫米汞柱的低压降和为1.5μm的质量中位直径在1米3的流量的截止尺寸。一使用切向入口的双流量旋风吸尘器示出了势是一种有效的方法，用于收集在家庭中产生的粉尘。 摘要及关键词：吸尘器; 粉尘; 旋风分离器 引言 我们这个时代的很大一部分都花在了房子，工作场所，或其他建筑，因此，室内空间应该是既舒适情绪和卫生。但室内空气中含有超过室外空气因气密性的二次污染物，毒物，食品气味。这是通过使用产生在建筑中的新材料和设备。真空吸尘器为代表的家电去除有害物质从地板到地毯所用的商用真空吸尘器房子由纸过滤，预过滤器和排气过滤器通过洁净的空气排放到大气中。虽然真空吸尘器是方便在使用中，吸入压力下降说唱空转成比例地清洗的时间，以及纸过滤器也应定期更换，由于压力下降，气味和细菌通过纸过滤器内的残留粉尘。 图1示出了大气气溶胶的粒度分布通常是双峰形，在粗颗粒（>2.0微米）模式为主要的外部来源，如风吹尘，海盐喷雾，火山，从工厂直接排放和车辆废气排放，以及那些在细颗粒模式包括燃烧或光化学反应。表1显示模式，典型的大气航空的直径和质量浓度溶胶被许多研究者测量。精细模式在0.18?0.36 在5.7到25微米尺寸范围微米尺寸范围。质量浓度为2?205微克，可直接在大气气溶胶和 3.85至36.3μg/m3柴油气溶胶。
定语从句的翻译二
定语从句的“并列套用” 中文里“本位词”和“外位语”如何翻译成英文 英文短句的翻译方法 中英文事实和评论的关系 英文中四种句子的翻译方法 中英文关联词的使用和英文中人名地名的翻译 中英文的一个重要差异：中文是动态性语言，善于用动词；英文是静态性语言，善于用名词 定语从句的翻译二 This assumption rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness in human nature; actually, aside from abnormally lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work. 这种假设基于人性中内在懒惰的谬论，实际上，除了不正常懒惰的人以外，很少有人不愿意挣只比最低生活费多的钱，也很少有人愿意无所事事，而不去工作。
第一步：断句 This assumption rests on the fallacy/ of the inherent laziness in human nature; actually,/ aside from abnormally lazy people,/ there would be very few/ who would not want to earn more than the minimum,/ and who would prefer to do nothing/ rather than work. 并列套用： 中心词+ 定语1 + 定语2 + 定语3 + 。。。European’s today, like Americans 200 years ago, seek a world where strength does not matter so much, where unilateral action by nations is forbidden and where all nations regardless of their strength are protected by commonly agreed rules of behavior. 当今的欧洲人，就和两百年前的美国人一样，寻找这样一个世界，在那里，武力并不是最重要的，禁止由国家发起的单边运动，所有国家不论其实力，都受到普遍公认的行为准则的保护。 第二步：翻译 假设是基于这样一种谬论：人性中存在着天生的懒惰。
2014年英语翻译
A storm forces a plane to make an emergency landing on a deserted island.一个风暴迫使一架飞机紧急降落在一个荒无人烟的小岛上。 After I finished high school,I just wasn't ready to go on to college.当我中学毕业后，我只是没有准备好继续上大学。Although some people find reasons to justify plagiarism, others feel the issue is clear-cut尽管有些人找理由去证明抄袭是合理的，另一些人觉得问题是明显的。 Although the film may seem exaggerated to some, that’s not how most filmgoers feel.虽然影片看似夸张一些，这不是大多数影迷的感觉。And,what's worse,most people have resigned themselves wo a life of forgetting.并且更糟糕的是，大多数人顺从于健忘的生活。 Because it is based in Bombay(Mumbai), it is popularly called Bollywood-from the words Bombay and Hollywood.因为它是建立在孟买，通常叫它从词孟买和好莱坞合成来的宝莱坞。 Cirque du Soleil is an amazing circus show that pairs incredible feats of strength and balance with dazzling costumes and sets.太阳马戏团的演出是精彩的马戏团表演，演出节目把难以置信的各种力量的特技组合在一起并且令人眼花缭乱的演出服装和场景平衡在一起。 Heroes drive around in flashy cars, actresses twirl around in beautiful costumes, and the poor boy always triumphs against the rich villain.英雄人物开着浮华的车跑来跑去，女演员穿着漂亮的服装转来转去，那个贫穷可怜的男孩总是战胜富有的恶棍。If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad,your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things.如果你坚持对自己说你的记忆 力差，你的思想会开始相信它，你也将 会开始它，然后你就不会记住东西了。 In fact ,in 1945,the United Nations was founded to help countries resolve disputes peacefully.事实上，在1945年， 联合国被成立帮助和平解决争端。 In that country,feet are considered unclean,and Muslims felt the company was insulting God's name by having people walk on it.在那个国家，脚被认 为是不干净的，穆斯林人感觉公司在通 过让人们走在上帝的名字上面进行侮 辱。 Late one night in 1880,a group of miners were headed back to their camp after a good time in town.在1880年的 一个深夜，在小镇的好时光过去后，一 队矿工朝着他们的露营地靠近。 Now I sort of resent that I couldn't go. Sometimes I think that if I'd been a little more selfish,I could have done both.现 在我有点愤怒我没有去。有时我想如果 当时我更自私一点，我就可以把两件事 都做了。 Once,however,it was prisperous mining town where thousands came with dreams of finding silver and making their fortune.然而曾经，那是一个繁荣的采 矿小镇，成千的人带着找到白银和发家 致富的梦想来到这里。 Run by local youth(most of the program’s tutors are teenagers, while many students are adults.)由当地青年组 织的沟通和理解（项目的大部分教师是 青少年，而很多学生都是成年人。） She had predicted that she would win tournaments during her first year in major competitions.她预言在她第一年 的大赛当中，她会赢得冠军。 Some people claim that copying is necessary to do well in school. They have realized that their own words are not as someone else’s.有些人认为抄袭 是在学校取得好成绩的必要条件。他们 已经意识到自己的话是不如别人的。 Technologically,the greates contributor to the global village is the microchip-an electronic circuit on a tiny chip.从科技 角度来说，地球村最伟大的成果是微型 芯片，即很小的一个芯片上的电子电 路。 The campaign was so successful in the United States，Pepsi translated its slogan literally for its international capaign.活 动在美国办得很成功，百事为全球性的 广告活动，逐字翻译了它的广告语。 The Cold War finally ended and the political climate changed between 1989and1991,when the governments of the Soviet Union and several Eastern European countries collapsed.冷战最后 结束了，政治气候在1989至1991年间， 在苏联和东欧政府垮台后转变了。 The institute allows visitors from around the country to live with a local host family and attend classes.学院允许 来自全国各地的游客与当地的家庭生 活和上课。 The lights might have been reflectins of lights from the town,but Silver Cliff's lights seemed too dim to have this effect. 这光束可能是来自城镇里光的反射，但 是银牙城的光好像太暗能有这样的效 果。 The simplest form of plagiarism occurs when someone copies material without giving credit to the source.最简单形式 的剽窃发生在有人复制材料没有给予 材料的来源。 These eerie lights seemed to be dancing on the graves,disappearing and then appearing again.这些可怕的光好像是 在坟墓上跳舞，消失了又再次出现。 These people believe that students who plagiarize benefit unfairly.这些人认为， 学生通过抄袭取得成绩是不公平的。 This is a lesson that some large American corporation have learned the hard way.这是一个教训，一些大的美国 公司经过艰难困苦才学到的。 Through television programs transmitted by satellite,we are exposed to many cultures.通过卫星转播的电视 节目，我们面临着许多文化冲突。 To improve your memory,you'll need to take an active role.Like your body ,your memory can be strengthened through exercise.为提高你的记忆力，你需要扮 演一个积极行动的角色。爱惜你的身 体，你的记忆力可以通过锻炼加强。 Today，the town of Silver Cliff， Colorado，has a population of only 100 people.目前，科罗拉多州银牙城拥有仅 仅100个人口。 When General Motors introduced its Chevy Nova into Latin America,it overlooked the fact that No va in Spanish means"It doesn't go."当通用汽 车向拉丁美洲人介绍他们的雪佛莱汽 车时，却忽略了No va用西班牙语意思 是“不能走”的实事。 You may also want to make associatins ,or links,between what you're trying to remember and things you already know.你也会想要建立你尝试 记住的事情和你已经记住的事情之间 的联系。
毕业设计英文翻译
使用高级分析法的钢框架创新设计 1．导言 在美国，钢结构设计方法包括允许应力设计法(ASD)，塑性设计法(PD)和荷载阻力系数设计法(LRFD)。在允许应力设计中，应力计算基于一阶弹性分析，而几何非线性影响则隐含在细部设计方程中。在塑性设计中，结构分析中使用的是一阶塑性铰分析。塑性设计使整个结构体系的弹性力重新分配。尽管几何非线性和逐步高产效应并不在塑性设计之中，但它们近似细部设计方程。在荷载和阻力系数设计中，含放大系数的一阶弹性分析或单纯的二阶弹性分析被用于几何非线性分析，而梁柱的极限强度隐藏在互动设计方程。所有三个设计方法需要独立进行检查，包括系数K计算。在下面，对荷载抗力系数设计法的特点进行了简要介绍。 结构系统内的内力及稳定性和它的构件是相关的，但目前美国钢结构协会（AISC）的荷载抗力系数规范把这种分开来处理的。在目前的实际应用中，结构体系和它构件的相互影响反映在有效长度这一因素上。这一点在社会科学研究技术备忘录第五录摘录中有描述。 尽管结构最大内力和构件最大内力是相互依存的（但不一定共存），应当承认，严格考虑这种相互依存关系，很多结构是不实际的。与此同时，众所周知当遇到复杂框架设计中试图在柱设计时自动弥补整个结构的不稳定（例如通过调整柱的有效长度）是很困难的。因此，社会科学研究委员会建议在实际设计中，这两方面应单独考虑单独构件的稳定性和结构的基础及结构整体稳定性。图28.1就是这种方法的间接分析和设计方法。
在目前的美国钢结构协会荷载抗力系数规范中，分析结构体系的方法是一阶弹性分析或二阶弹性分析。在使用一阶弹性分析时，考虑到二阶效果，一阶力矩都是由B1,B2系数放大。在规范中，所有细部都是从结构体系中独立出来，他们通过细部内力曲线和规范给出的那些隐含二阶效应，非弹性，残余应力和挠度的相互作用设计的。理论解答和实验性数据的拟合曲线得到了柱曲线和梁曲线，同时Kanchanalai发现的所谓“精确”塑性区解决方案的拟合曲线确定了梁柱相互作用方程。 为了证明单个细部内力对整个结构体系的影响，使用了有效长度系数，如图28.2所示。有效长度方法为框架结构提供了一个良好的设计。然而，有效长度方法的
定语从句的翻译
定语从句翻译 13. 【2012上海】在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) 1. At the exhibition, the company's sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys that children were looking forward to. 14. 这本书对我帮助很大，特别是在好印象是必须的工作中。（help greatly, expression, a must） 2. The book has helped me greatly, especially at work where a good impression is a must. 15.我认为学生应当参加社区活动，在活动中他们可以为成长获得经验。（involve oneself in, community activities, gain experience） 3. I think Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 16. 我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。 4. I will never forget the days (that/ which) we spent together. 6.【2010湖北】母亲对我所做的一切如此自豪，她奖赏我去北京旅游一趟。（so proud of, all, reward, trip）5. My mother was so proud of all that I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. 7. 这个就是我一直在寻找的那本书。( the very book ) 6. This is the very book that I have been looking for. 8.【2004上海】我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…, cooperate, stick to) 7. I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. 9.在那边扫地的那个女的是谁？(Who, sweep the floor) 8. Who is the woman that is sweeping the floor over there? 10.她已不再是过去的她。 9. She is no longer the woman (that) she used to be. 11.如果有你一个人不能克服的困难，你可以向你的父母或朋友求助。（ any difficulty, overcome, turn to 10. If there is any difficulty (that) you can’t overcome alone, you can turn to your parents or friends for help. 7. 【2013湖北】上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。(through the course of, meet, two of , influence) 11. Through the course of my schooling , I met many teachers , two of whom influenced me greatly. 8.参观你所在的城市是一次难忘的经历，一次我将永生珍视的经历。（visiting your city, experience, one, treasure for the rest of my life） 12. Visiting your city is an unforgettable experience, one I will treasure for the rest of my life. 9.那些树，树枝几乎秃了，都有数百年了。（branches, bare, hundreds of ） 13. those trees, whose branches is nearly bare, have hundreds of years. 6.起初，我认为李老师有点怪，因为他总是问一些没人能回答的问题。（kind of odd, such questions as）14. At first, I thought Mr li was kind of odd, because he was always asking such questions as no one could answer. 7.他不是一个把今天能做的事拖到明天做这样的一个人。（such a man, put off…until tomorrow） 15. he isn’t such a man as put off what he can do today till tomorrow. 8.在我生日那天，我收到了像母亲承诺的那样好的一件礼物。（receive as good a gift） 16. On my birthday, I received as good a gift as my mother had promised. 9.我在他的书包里发现了我前几天丢的那支钢笔，这支笔是我朋友送给我的生日礼物。我怒不可遏了。（the same, a gift from, contain my anger） 17. I found in his schoolbag the same pen that I lost the other day, which is a special gift from my friend, and I couldn’t contain my anger. 10.英语是如此有用的一门语言，世界上许多人都在学它。（so useful, learn it）
翻硕14年英语翻译基础真题
翻硕14年英语翻译基础真题 第一部分短语翻译 英译汉部分(1*15=15’) CA TTI GRE GDP play of words Kumara Jiva semantic translation cultural untranslatability descriptive translation studies idiomatic expressions in English ideological conflict interpreter's booth negative transfer of culture over-loaded translation Robinson Crusoe Gone with the Wind 汉译英部分(1*15=15’) 兵马俑 高等专业人才 高等师范教育 研究生资格考试 形似 端午节 忠、顺 信达雅 文化偏见 黑话 形式与内容的统一 英汉翻译内在规律 《英译汉入门须知》 《词义剖析与词典编纂》 官方语言 第二部分文章翻译 英译汉(60’) A reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personalexperience, writes in to complain, “If I steal a nickel's worth of merchandise,I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another's
wife, I amfree.” This is a prevalent misconception in many people'sminds---that love, like merchandise, can be “stolen”。Numerous states, in fact,have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”。 But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought,sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, a turning of the emotions, achange in the climate of the personality. When a husband or wife is “stolen” by another person, thathusband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposedtoward a new partner. The “love bandit” was only taking what was waiting to betaken, what wanted to be taken. We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of thechildren “belonging” to their parents. But nobody “belongs” to anyone else. Eachperson belongs to himself, and to God. Chil dren are entrusted to their parents,and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right toremove them from their parents' trusteeship. Most of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheartbeing taken from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At thetime, we may have resented this intruder---but as we grew older, we recognizedthat the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruderthat “caused” the break, but the lack of a real relationship. On the s urface, many marriages seem to break up because of a“third party”. This is, however, a psychological illusion. Theother woman orthe other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving or a marriage that hadalready lost its essential integrity. Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than thebitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “comebetween” oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, forpeople are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents,working out their own destinies for good or for ill. But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe thathis beloved has freely turned away from him--- and so he ascribes sinister ormagical properties to the interloper. He calls him a hypnotist or a thief or ahome-breaker. In the vast majority of cases, however, when a home is broken,the breaking has begun long before any “third party” has appeared on the scene. 关于凯程： 凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。 凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯 凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里 信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿 使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构 激情：永不言弃，乐观向上 敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业 平衡：找到工作、生活、家庭的平衡点 服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学
(完整版)定语从句翻译练习(综合版)
定语从句翻译练习（综合版） 1.我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友。 2.我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 3.英语是全世界都使用的语言。 4.足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。 5.今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天。 6.你需要做的第一件事就是学习英语。 7.玛丽所指的是哪一幅画。 8.那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时。 9.我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师。 10.他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情。 11.这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方。 12.我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口。 13.那是你借给他钱的男士吗？ 14.这是你必须改掉的习惯。 15.你照顾的所有的孩子都喜欢游泳。 16.我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家。 17.我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里。 18.这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的。 19.他为什么缺席的原因不明确。 20.我真的很喜欢甜食，这就是我牙齿不好的原因。 21.正像老师昨天说的那样，他考试及格了。 22.正如刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。 23.我将永远记住呆在农村生活的那段日子。 24.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 25.你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？ 26.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27.我永远也忘记不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。 30.昨天在购物中心，我遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31.人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。 32.这就是我们昨天参观过的那个图书馆。
参考答案 1. I have a friend who likes music very much. 2. I will always remember the teacher who taught us chemistry at high school. 3. English is the language which is used all over the world. 4. Football is a sport that/which most boys like. 5. Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever had. 6. The first thing (that) you need to do is learn English. 7. Which is the picture (that) Marie refers to? 8. The train (that) I was waiting for is now half an hour late. 9. The lady (whom/that) we met in the street is our math teacher. 10. He told me all (that) detectives wanted to know. 11. This is the first time (that) I met my class teacher. 12. We found a restaurant where the food was delicious. 13. Is that the man (that) you lend money? 14. This is the habit (that) you must change. 15. All the children (that) you care for are fond of swimming. 16. I have a classmate whose mother is a famous singer. 17. I live in a room whose windows face north. 18. This poem, as is known to all, is written by Wang Guozhen. 19. The reason why he was absent is not clear. 20. I really like sweet food. That's the reason why I don't have good teeth. 21. As the teacher said yesterday, he passed the exam. 22. As we have just discussed, learning English is very easy. 23. I will always remember the days when I lived in the countryside. 24. The book which was written by Mr. Sun is the best book in the world. 25. Do you know the reason why he plans to study abroad? 26. I hate the hotel where I stayed. / in which I stayed. 27. I will never forget the autumn when we lived and studied together. 28. She is the most kindhearted girl (whom/that) I have ever met. 29. This is the page where you can find the answer. 30. Yesterday at the shopping center, I met the professor (whom/that) I met at a party. 31. People will always remember the time when Hongkong and Macao returned to the motherland. 32. This is the library (which/that) we visited yesterday.