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铸造术语 中英文对照

铸造术语  中英文对照
铸造术语  中英文对照

一、基本术语

1.铸造: casting , founding , foundry

2.砂型铸造: Sand casting process

3.特种铸造: Special casting process

4.铸件: casting

5.毛坯铸件: Rough casting

6.砂型铸件: Sand casting

7.试制铸件: Pilot casting

8.铸态铸件: as-cast casting

9.铸型[型]: mold

10.铸造工艺: Casting process, foundry technology

11.铸造用材料: Foundry materials

12.铸造工艺材料: Consumable materials

13.铸造设备: Foundry equipment, foundry facilities

14.铸工: Caster, founder, foundry worker

15.铸造工作者: foundryman

16.铸造车间: Foundry shop

17.铸造厂: Foundry

18.铸造分厂: Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry

19.铸造三废: Foundry affluent

20.一批: A batch

21.一炉: A cast, a heat, a melt

22.铸焊: Cast welding, flow welding

23.铸锭: ingot

二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注

2.1铸造合金基础术语

1.铸造合金: Cast alloy

2.共晶合金系: Eutectic alloy system

3.共晶合金: Eutectic alloy

4.亚共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy

5.过共晶合金: Hypereutectic alloy

6.共晶团: Eutectic cell

7.共晶温度: Eutectic temperature

8.共晶转变:Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation

9.共晶组织: Eutectic structure

10.铸造复合材料: Cast composite

11.定向共晶复合材料: Directional eutectic composite

12.非晶态合金: noncrystalline alloy

13.合金元素: Alloying element

14.杂质合金: Tramp element

15.合金遗传性: Alloy heredity

16.铸态组织: As-cast structure

17.铁碳相图: iron-carbon phase diagram

18.碳化物: Carbide

19.渗碳物: cementite

20.碳化物形成元素: Carbide forming element

21.单铸试块: Separated test bar of casting

22.附铸试块: test lug

23.本体试样: Test specimen from casting itself

24.过热: Superheating

25.过冷: supercooling, undercooling

26.成分过冷: constitutional supercooling

27.过冷度: degree of undercooling

28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]: Ac transformation temperature

29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]: Ar transformation temperature

30.结晶: Crystallization

31.形核[成核]: Nucleation

32.均质形核[自发形核]: Homogeneous nucleation

33.非均质形核[非自发形核]: Heterogeneous nucleation

34.动力形核: Dynamic nucleation

35.大冲击形核: Big bang nucleation

36.形核剂: nucleant

37.形核率: Nucleation rate

38.成长: Growth

39.内生生长: Endogenous growth

40.外生生长: Exogenous growth

41.共生生长: Coupled growth

42.小平面型生长: Faceted growth

43.非小平面生长: nonfaceted growth

44.晶体生长界面[界面]: Growth interface of crystal, interface

45.吸气(金属): Gas absorption (metal)

2.2铸钢

1.铸钢: Cast steel

2.铸造碳钢: Carbon cast steel

3.铸造合金钢: Alloy cast steel

4.低合金铸钢: Low alloy cast steel

5.微量合金化铸钢: Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel

6.铁素体铸钢: ferritic cast steel

7.奥氏体铸钢: Austenitic cast steel

8.不锈钢: Stainless steel

9.无磁性铸钢: Non-magnetic cast steel

10.高锰钢: Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel

11.高强度铸钢: High strength cast steel

12.超高强度铸钢: Ultra high strength cast steel

13.耐磨铸钢: Wear resisting cast steel

14.耐热铸钢: Heat resisting cast steel

15.耐蚀铸钢: Corrosion resisting cast steel

16.石墨钢: Graphitic steel

17.铸钢锚链钢: Cast steel for chain cables

2.3铸铁

1.铸铁: Cast iron

2.合成铸铁: Synthetic cast iron

3.共晶铸铁: Eutectic cast iron

4.亚共晶铸铁: Hypoeutectic cast iron

5.过共晶铸铁: Hypereutectic cast iron

6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]: Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron

7.球墨铸铁[球铁]: ductile iron, nodular graphite iron,

spheroidal graphite cast iron

8.高韧性球墨铸铁: High ductility nodular graphite iron

9.中锰球墨铸铁: Medium manganese ductile iron

10.中硅球墨铸铁: Medium silicon nodular iron

11.可锻铸铁[马铁]: Malleable cast iron

12.白心可锻铸铁: White heart malleable cast iron

13.黑心可锻铸铁: Black heart malleable cast iron

14.花心可锻铸铁: partially graphitized makkeable cast iron

15.铁素体可锻铸铁: ferritic malleable cast iron

16.珠光体可锻铸铁: pearlitic malleable cast iron

17.球墨可锻铸铁: spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron

18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁,紧密石墨铁]: Vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted

graphite cast iron

19.白口铸铁: White cast iron

20.麻口铸铁: Mottled cast iron

21.奥氏体铸铁: Austenitic cast iron

22.贝氏体铸铁: bainitic cast iron

23.贝氏体球墨铸铁: bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic

ductile cast iron

24.等温热处理球墨铸铁: austempered ductile iron, ADI

25.贝氏体白口铸铁: bainitic white cast iron

26.针状铸铁: Acicular cast iron

27.马氏体铸铁: martensitic cast iron

28.铁素体铸铁: ferritic cast iron

29.珠光体铸铁: pearlitic cast iron

30.索氏体铸铁: sorbitic cast iron

31.合金铸铁: Alloy cast iron

32.低合金铸铁: Low alloy cast iron

33.铬铸铁: Chromium cast iron

34.高铬铸铁: High chromium cast iron

35.高硅铸铁: High silicon cast iron

36.中硅铸铁: Medium silicon cast iron

37.高磷铸铁: High phosphorus cast iron

38.铝铸铁: Aluminum cast iron

39.高铝铸铁: High aluminum cast iron

40.镍铸铁: Nickel cast iron

41.硼铸铁: Boron cast iron

42.高级铸铁: High grade cast iron

43.高强度铸铁: High duty cast iron, high strength cast

iron

44.工程铸铁: Engineering cast iron

45.特种铸铁: Special cast iron

46.抗磨铸铁: Abrasion resistant cast iron

47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]: Chilled cast iron

48.耐磨铸铁: Wear resisting cast iron

49.耐热铸铁: Heat resisting cast iron

50.耐蚀铸铁: Corrosion resistant cast iron

51.耐酸铸铁: Acid resisting cast iron

52.密烘铸铁: Meehanite cast iron

53.孕育铸铁: Inoculated cast iron

54.总碳量: Total carbon

55.碳当量: Carbon equivalent

56.碳当量仪: eutectometer

57.共晶度: Carbon saturation degree

58.硅碳比: Silicon-carbon ratio

59.锰硫比: manganese-sulphur ratio

60.铸铁石墨形态: Graphite morphology of cast iron

61.片状石墨[片墨]: Flake graphite

62.球状石墨[球墨]: Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon

63.絮团状石墨[退火t]: Temper graphite, annealing carbon

64.团絮石墨: quasi-spheroidal temper graphite

65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]: Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite

66.开花状石墨: Exploded graphite

67.初生石墨: Primary graphite

68.过冷石墨: undercooled graphite

69.共晶石墨: Eutectic graphite

70.共晶碳化物: Eutectic carbide

71.游离碳: Free carbon

72.石墨化: graphitizing

73.石墨退火化: graphitizing annealing

74.石墨化度: graphitizing grade

75.石墨化因子: graphitizing factor

76.石墨面积率: Percentage of graphite area

77.阻碍石墨化元素: hindered graphitizing element

78.墨化剂: graphitizer

79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]: nodularizing treatment of graphite

80.球化率: percent of spheroidization

81.石墨球数[球墨数]: number of nodular graphites

82.球化剂: nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidal

agent, spheroidizer

83.镁焦: magcoke, impregnated coke

84.型内球化: in-mold nodularization

85.密容加镁包: sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle

86.干扰元素: Interference element

87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]: vermiculation of graphite

88.蠕化剂: vermicular agent

89.蠕化率: percent of vermiculation

90.铸铁净化: Purification of cast iron

91.三角试块: Wedge test-piece

2.4铸造有色合金

1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]: Nonferrous cast alloy

2.铸造铝合金: Cast aluminum alloy

3.高强度铸造铝合金: High strength cast aluminum alloy

4.铝硅合金: Aluminum-silicon alloy

5.共晶铝硅合金: Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy

6.亚共晶铝硅合金: Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy

7.过共晶铝硅合金: Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy

8.初生硅: Primary silicon phase

9.共晶硅: Eutectic silicon phase

10.铝镁合金: Aluminum-magnesium alloy

11.铝铜合金: Aluminum-copper alloy

12.铝锌合金: Aluminum-zinc alloy

13.铝锂合金: Aluminum-lithium alloy

14.铸造铜合金: Cast copper alloy

15.铸造黄铜: Cast brass

16.硅黄铜: Silicon brass

17.高强度黄铜: High strength brass

18.青铜: Bronze

19.锡青铜: Tin bronze

20.铝青铜: Aluminum bronze

21.铅青铜: Lead bronze

22.硅青铜: Silicon bronze

23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]: Cast copper-chromium alloy

24.高阻尼铜合金: High damping copper alloy

25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金: Cast copper alloy for propeller

26.铸造镁合金: Cast magnesium alloy

27.铸造锌合金: Cast zinc alloy

28.低熔点合金: Fusible alloys

29.轴承合金[减摩合金]: antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys

30.巴氏合金: Babbitt metal, white metal

31.钛合金: Titanium alloy

32.铸造高温合金: cast superalloy

33.镍基铸造高温合金: nickel-base cast superalloy

34.蒙乃尔合金: monel metal

35.钴基铸造高温合金: cobalt-base cast superalloy

36.铁基铸造高温合金: iron-base cast superalloy

37.压铸合金: diecast alloy

38.压铸铝合金: aluminium alloy

39.铸压镁合金: magnesium diecast alloy

40.压铸铜合金: copper diecast alloy

41.压铸锌合金: zinc diecast alloy

42.锌当量: Zinc equivalent

2.5熔炼基本术语

1.熔炼: Smelting

2.熔化率: Melting rate

3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]: Total melting loss

4.挥发损耗: Volatilizing loss

5.元素烧损: Melting of alloying element

6.元素增加: Gain of element

7.熔池: Bath

8.溶剂: Flux

9.除气剂: Degassing flux

10.覆盖剂: Covering flux

11.炉料: Charge

12.金属炉料: Metallic charge

13.中间合金[母合金]: Master alloy

14.回炉料: Foundry returns

15.废金属料: Scrap

16.炉料计算[配料]: Charge calculation

17.熔渣[炉渣]: Slag

18.沉渣: Sludge

19.浮渣: Cinder, dross, scum

20.碱性渣: Basic slag

21.酸性渣: Acid slag

22.造渣: Slag forming

23.出渣: deslagging

24.出渣口: Slag hole, slag notch

25.炉衬: Furnace lining

26.碱性炉衬: Basic lining

27.酸性炉衬: Acid lining

28.耐火粘土: Fireclay

29.碱度[碱性指数]: index of basicity

30.补炉: Patching

31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]: Furnace campaign

32.开炉: Blowing in, power on

33.炉内气氛: Furnace atmosphere

34.炉气分析: Flue gas analysis

35.控制气氛: Controlled atmosphere

36.炉前分析: On-the-spot sample analysis

37.出炉口: Tap hole

38.出炉温度: Tapping temperature

39.重熔: remelting

40.真空自耗电弧重熔: Consumable electrode vacuum arc

refining

41.喷射冶金: Injection metallurgy

42.区域熔炼: Zone melting

43.悬浮熔炼: Levitation melting, suspension melting

44.真空熔炼: Vacuum melting

45.坩埚炉: Crucible furnace

46.坩埚: Crucible, pot

47.保温炉: Holding furnace

48.反射炉: reverberatory furnace

49.感应电炉: Electric induction furnace

50.凝壳炉: Skull furnace

51.增碳: recarburizing

2.6铸钢熔炼

1.铸钢熔炼: Smelting of steel

2.不氧化熔炼法: Dead melting

3.氧化熔炼法: Oxidizing melting

4.氧化期[沸腾期]: Oxidizing stage, boil stage

5.氧化气氛: Oxidizing atmosphere

6.氧化渣: Oxidizing slag

7.还原期: Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag

8.还原气氛: Reducing atmosphere

9.还原渣: Reducing slag

10.白渣: White slag

11.电弧炉: Electric arc furnace, direct electric

arc furnace

12碱性电弧炉: Basic electric arc furnace

13.酸性电弧炉: Acid electric arc furnace

14.电渣熔炼: Electro-slag melting

15.电渣炉: Electro-slag furnace

16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]:AOD process, Argon-Oxygen

Decarburization process

17.脱碳: decarburization

18.脱氧: deoxidation

19.脱氧剂: deoxidizer

20.脱磷: dephosphorization

21.脱硫 desulphurization

22.脱硫剂 desulphurizer

2.7铸铁熔炼

1.铸铁熔炼: smelting of cast iron

2.双联熔炼: duplexing smelting

3.冲天炉: cupola

4.大间距双排风口冲天炉: spacious twin-tuyeres cupola,

Twin-wind blast system cupola

5.多排小风口冲天炉: multiple row small tuyeres cupola

6.卡腰冲天炉: Waist shaped cupola

7.热风冲天炉: hot blast cupola

8.水冷冲天炉: water-cooled cupola

9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉: hot blast liningless cupola with water

cooling

10.无焦冲天炉: cokeless cupola

11.碱性冲天炉: basic cupola

12.酸性冲天炉: acid cupola

13.生铁: pig iron

14.铸造生铁: foundry pig iron

15.焦炭: coke

16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]: foundry coke

17.固定碳: fixed carbon

18.铁焦比[焦比]: iron coke ratio

19.底焦: coke bed

20.层焦: coke split

21.隔焦: extra split

22.接力焦: buffer coke charge

23.铁合金: ferro-alloy

24.有效高度: effective height

25.炉缸: cupola well

26.前炉: forehearth

27密筋炉胆: ribbed preheating jacket

28.出铁槽: cupola spout

29.熔化带: melting zone

30.风带: air belt, air box, wind box

31.风口: tuyere

32.风口比: tuyere ratio

33.炉壁效应: cupola wall effect

34.冲天炉特性曲线: cupola operation chart

35.冲天炉炉前控制: front control of molten iron of

cupola,

inspection in front of cupola

36.冲天炉检控仪: tester and controller for cupola

melting

37.熔化密度: melting intensity

38.风量: blast volume

39.送风速度: blast intensity

40.送风压力: blast pressure

41.富氧送风: oxygen enriched blast

42.脱湿送风: dehumidification blast

43.预热送风: hot blast

44.送风预热器: blast preheater

45.火花捕集器: spark arrestor

46.冲天炉加料机: cupola charging machine

47.爬式加料机: skip hoist

48.冲天炉自动加料机: automatic cupola charging equipment

49.电磁盘: electromagnetic chuck

50.电磁配铁秤: electromagnetic weighing balancer

51.吸碳: carbon pick-up

52.棚料[搭棚]: bridging

53.封炉: banking the cupola

54.打炉: cupola drop

55.碎铁机: breaker

2.8金属液处理

1.精炼: refining

2.真空精炼: vacuum refining

3.炉外精炼: ladle refining

4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]: refining flux

5.除气[起气]: degassing

6.真空除气: vacuum degassing

7.吹气净化: blow purifying

8.多孔塞法: porous plug process

9.变质: modification

10.变质剂: modification agent, modificator

11.磷变质: phosphorus modification

12.钠变质: sodium modification

13.长效变质剂: permanent modificator

14.型内变质: in-mold modification

15.孕育: inoculation

16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]: instantaneous inoculation,

late stage inoculation, post inculation

17.随流孕育: metal-stream inoculation

18.型内孕育: in-mold inoculation

19.浇口盆孕育: pouring basin inoculation

20.孕育剂: inoculant, inoculating agent

21.孕育期: inoculation period

22.孕育衰退: inoculation fading

23.孕育不良:abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation

24.合金化处理: alloying treatment

25.喂线法[喂丝法]: CQ process, wire feeding process,

wire injection process

26.摇包: shaking ladle

27.电磁搅拌: electromagnetic agitation

28.静置: holding, stewing

29.扒渣: slagging-off

30.型内过滤: in-mold filtering

31.型内合金化: in-mold alloying

32.晶粒细化: grain refinement

33.晶粒细化剂: grain refiner

2.9浇注

1.浇注: pouring

2.保护气氛浇注: pouring under controlled atmosphere

3.真空浇注: vacuum pouring

4.自动浇注装置: automatic pouring device

5.自动浇注机: automatic pouring machine

6.电磁浇注机: electromagnetic pouring machine

7.捣冒口: churning, pumping

8.点冒口[补注]: hot topping up, teeming

9.浇包: ladle

10.底浇包: bottom pouring ladle

11.转运包: transfer ladle

12.金属残液: heel

13.冷金属: cold metal

14.压铁: weight

三、造型材料

3.1基本术语

1.造型材料: molding material

2.铸造用砂[砂]: foundry sand, sand

3.原砂[新砂]: base sand, new sand, raw sand

4.旧砂: used sand

5.回用砂: reconditioned sand

6.再生砂: reclaimed sand]

7.枯砂[焦砂]: burned sand]

8.热砂: hot sand

9.废砂: waste sand

3.2原砂

1.标准砂: standard sand

2.硅砂[石英砂]: silica sand

3.刚玉砂: alumina sand

4.镁砂: magnesite sand

5.锆砂: zircon sand

6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]: fosterite sand, olivine sand

7.铬铁矿砂: chromite sand

8.煤矸石砂: coal gangue sand

9.熟料砂: chamotte sand

10.炭粒砂: carbon sand

常用铸造术语中英对照

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