最新外研社版高中英语必修一第一单元知识点总结资料

My First Day at Senior High

第一部分语法

一时态

1）一般现在时

A构成（动词的变化）

主语是第一，二或者复数的时候用动词的原形。

i feel very happy. We feel very happy.

主语为单数第三人称的时候，动词加s 或者es（原音结尾）。辅音+y时把y变成I 再加es.

She feels very happy. She goes to school every day. Carry--- carries study---studies

B 用法4种

1 表示经常性习惯性反复性发生的动作。

我们每天吃三顿饭。We have three meals every day.

妈妈每天晚上8点睡觉。My mother goes to bed at 8

every night.

一般现在时常与时间状语连用，如usually, often, always, everyday, sometimes, once a month，on Mondays.

2 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

太阳从东方升起。The sun rises in the East.

知识就是力量。Knowledge is power.

3 表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。

车来啦！Here comes the bus.

我感觉很累。I feel very tired .

4 按照时间表，计划，规定将要发生的事。常与动词; go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等连用。e.g.火车8点30发车，9点30到达。The train leaves at 8:30 and arrives at 9:30.

考试易错题型：

e.g.如果明天是晴天，我们将去野餐。

If it will be fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 错，在条件状语从句中和时间状语从句中，从句如表示将来的动作，用一般现在时代替。

e.g.你下次来的时候，给我带几本杂志。

When you come next time, bring me some magazines.

【经典例题】

1 ——Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海)

——Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air.

A. has hated

B. hated

C. will hate

D. hates

2 As you can see, the number of cars on our

roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一)

A. was keeping

B. keep

C. keeps

D. were keeping

3 The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江)

A. didn’t work

B. wasn’t working

C.doesn’t work

D.isn’t working

4 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.

A. takes

B. took

C. will be taken

D. has taken 5 The father as well as his three children_____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.（2006辽宁）

A. is going

B. go

C. goes

D. are going

6Nowadays, a large number of women, especially 7those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.（2005辽宁）

A. is working

B. works

C. work

D. worked

7 I ___ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.(2010,辽宁)

A will do

B do

C am doing

D had done

2) 现在进行时

a 构成be+现在分词am/is/are+doing

b 用法4种

1 说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

e.g.此刻外面正在下雪。It is snowing outside now. 现在进行时常和时间状语连用;now, right now, at this moment, at present 等。

2 表示现阶段某动作正在进行，但说话时未必正在进行。

e.g.近来我在农场上帮父亲的忙。I am helping my father on the farm these days.

3 表示将要发生的动作，和动词go, come, leave, start, arrive等连用。

e.g.有多少同学来参加会议？How many students are coming to the meeting?

4 表示某种感情色彩。与always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副词连用。

e.g. She is always making the same mistakes. 她老是犯同样的错误。She is always helping others when they are in trouble.

在别人有麻烦时她总是爱帮忙。（赞美）

高考在线

1 ---I’m not finished with my dinner yet.

--- But our friends ____ for us.(2010,北京)

A will wait

B wait

C have waited

D are waiting

2 it is reported that many a new house___ at present in the disaster area.

A are being built

B were being built

C was being

D is being built

二以ing 和ed 结尾的形容词

Amaze amazing amazed

e.g. We were （amazed）at the（amazing ）speed. 我们对这个令人吃惊的速度感到吃惊。

以ing 结尾的形容词通常表示事物给人的感觉，为令人。。。的。是主动的形式，通常修饰物

以ed 结尾的形容词表示人对事物的感觉，意为对，，感到。。的。是被动的形式，通常修饰人。类似形容词

Embarrass embarrassing embarrassed

Excite exciting excited

Interest interesting interested

Surprise surprising surprised

但是有的动词只有现在分词形式的形容词，如missing有的动词只有过去分词形式的形容词married, seated, lost, broken,crowded.

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高考链接

1 ____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(2009,浙江)

A to be tired

B Tired

C Tiring

D Being tired

2 Though ___ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.(2010,全国2)

A suprising

B was surprised

C surprised

D being surprised

Though引导的让步状语从句为省略句，同一个语，且谓语动词为be动词，可以把主语和be动

省略。

3 Every evening after dinner,if not___ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. (2009, 湖南) A being tired B tiring C tired D to be tired

第二部分重点句型

1)否定前移

I don’t think I will be bored in Mrs Shen’s class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！

英语中有些动词，如think, believe, expect, suppose, feel, guess, imagine 等，当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时，通常要把主句的动词变为否定式，而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式。这种现象称为否定的转移.(条件： a. 主语是I 或we b.主句谓语动词为一般现在时) 但翻译的时候仍将宾语从句译成否定意义，

注：在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是第一人称时，think等词用一般现在时时，则疑问部分需与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致，否则要与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。

如：I don't think it's going to rain tomorrow, is it? 我认为明不会下雨，对吗？

You don't think I have made mistakes, do you? 你并不认为我犯了什么错误，是吗？

①I don’t suppose anyone will be willing to do it, __________?

A. do I ?

B. don’t I

C. will they

D. won’t they

②Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design digital camera, ______?

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. doesn’t she

D. does she

3 I never thought that he was good at

mathematics,___?(2010,上海部分重点中

学模拟)

A was he

B wasn’t he

C did he

D didn’t he 4 we don’t suppose that he will come late,____?

A do we

B don’t we

C will he

D won’t he

2)倍数表达

In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。

As…as 表示和…一样大 this room is as big as that one. As 之间为形容词或副词的原级，否定句中第一个as可以换成so.

e.g. I have seldom seen my mother ___ pleased with my progress as she is now.(2010, 课标全国1)

A so

B very

C too

D rather

. as…as…表示倍数句型

1) A is as+ adj. +as B

A和B…一样

2) A is not as/so+ adj +as B

A不如B……

3) A is half as…as B

A是B的…的一半

4) A is …times as…as B

A是B的…倍【经典例句】

1)In other words, there are three times as many

girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的

三倍。

2)Jack is not so clever as his sister. 杰克不如

他姐姐聪明。

3)This pencil is half as long as that one. 这支

铅笔是那只铅笔长度的一半。

Their room is four times as large as ours. 他们的房子是我们的4倍大

注意倍数的英语表达：

①A + be+倍数+as+ adj. +as+B

Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

②A+be+倍数+ 比较级+than+B

Asia is three times larger than Europe.

亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

③A+be+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+ of+ B

Asia is four times the size of Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

【即学即练】

①At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ________ Great Britain.

A. three times the size as

B. the size three times of

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C. three times as the size of

D. three times the size of

【高考试题链接】

1.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ____ it is long. 2005湖北

A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half 2.Ten years ago the population of our village was ___ _ that of theirs. 2008陕西

A. as twice large as

B. twice as large as

C. twice as much as

D. as twice much as

B3John is the tallest boy in the class,

_____ according to himself. (2005 安徽)

A. five foot eight as tall as

B. as tall as five foot eight

C. as five foot eight tall as

D. as tall five foot eight as

4 Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost___ his.（2009，辽宁)

A as much twice as

B twice as much as

C much as twice as

D as twice much as

3)区分同位语I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far

from Beijing.

A city 和Shijiazhuang 是并列关系，not far from

Beijing 作a city 的后置定语。

同位语是对先行词的补充。

Barack Obama, the son of a black father and a white American mother, was born in Honolulu.

4）据说。。。

They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys.

It is said that girls are usually more hard-working than boys.

Girls are said to be usually more hard-working that boys.

拓展

It is reported that…据报道…

It is hoped that 人们希望…

It is believed that 人们相信

It is thought that.. 人们认为….

It is supposed that 据推测…..

It is well-known that 众所周知….

高考链接

1 it is often ___ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009,全国2)

A said

B to say

C saying

D being said

第三部分重点词组

1 More than

原句：there are 65students in my class—more than my previous class in Junior High.

More than 多达。。。，。。以上

More than+数词，超过。。。there are more than 30 students .

More than+名词，不仅仅。China Daily is more than a newspaper. It can help us learn English. More than+句子，构成比较状语从句。I have more books than he(does).

More…than…与其说。。。不如说。。。don’t be too hard on him. He’s more misled than stupid.不要对

太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他被误导了。Rather than 而不是。The parents should be blamed rather than the children.

Other than 除了he claims not to own anything other than his home.他声称除了家一无所有。

it took ___ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains,too.(2009,浙江)

A other than

B more than

C than

D less than

2 Far from 远离，离。。很远; 一点也不，远非，面常接形容词或者名词。不加具体数字，加数

时用far away from.距离….远

The airport is far from my home.

What he said is far from the truth.

Far from helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse.

你非但对情况没有什么帮助，反而弄得更糟糕。as far as 远到。。。The flood waters had come up as far as the house .

as far as I know,据我所知，as far as I know, the whole thing should cost about 500 dollars.

As far as sth is concerned, 就某事而言。

This had been a difficult period as far as the German Economy is concerned.

So far 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用。

e.g. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is __ ideal.(2010,江苏)

A next to

B far from

C out of

D due to

Take part in区分join in / join/ attend

Take part in 参加某项活动，并且在其中起作用We often take part in physical labour.

Join in 参加小型活动，如游戏，唱歌，讨论等. We shall be glad to join in the discussion.

Join 加入党派，社会团体。He joined the army two years ago.

Attend 出席，参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课等. He had decided to attend her wedding.

e.g the boy__ the club and ____ a lot of activities in his spare time.

A took part in; join

B joined; took part in

C joined; took part in

D joined in; took part in

第四部分重点单词

1 Appear 系动词Appear 作为实义动词是不及的，意为出现。

As soon as she appears, we can get start.

Appear 还可以作为系动词，意为似乎，显得

He appeared disappointed when I left.

He didn’t want to appear a fool.

系动词连接主语和表示主语身份，性质，状态

动词，一般可跟名词，形容词等作表语。系动词有被动，不用于进行时。

还有：be ,feel ,look, smell ,keep ,continue, remain. 2Information不可数名词

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不可数名词没有数的变化，不能直接用数词或不冠词修饰。一般用some, much, a lot of, lots of, a little 等数量形容词表示，Some information. A lot of money.也可以用适当的量词作单位表示。A piece of information. Two pieces of information.

类似：news, advice, equipment , furniture, fun News 与Information的区别

Information 注重消息的内容News 侧重消息的新3Cover 一词多义

1）包括。His report covered all aspects

of the problem.

2）掩饰。The prisoner tried to cover the

fact.

3）占据。Our school covers 3 square

miles.

4）行过（路程）. They stopped for the

night after covering a distance of

500li。

5）报道（事件）。All important events

in the world are covered in China

Daily.

6）够付。。。费用。Will 100yuan cover

the cost of the chair?100元够付椅子

钱么？

Cover 与interview的区别

Cover 报道的对象是事件. He was sent to

cover the event.

Interview采访的对象是人。He was sent to

interview the manager.

高考链接

1 –do you have enough to ___ all your daily

expense?

---Oh yes, enough and to spare.(2009,山东)

A cover

B spend

C fill

D offer

2 All the leading newspaper ___ the trade

talks between China and the United States.

A covered

B interviewed

C printed

D published

3 the wild flowers looked like a soft orange

blanket__ the desert.

A covering

B covered

C cover

D to cover

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外研社高一英语必修一教案

外研社高一英语必修一 教案 公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

M o d u l e O n e M y f i r s t d a y a t S e n i o r h i g h Period One Teaching content a)Self-introduction b)Vocabulary and speaking c)Everyday English and function Teaching aims and demands a)have the students to introduce themselves b)have the students to know what you except from them c)have the students get familiar with some words of subjects d)have the students to learn the Everyday English and function Teaching methods a)speaking b)discussing c)pair-work& group-work Teaching steps Step1 Self-introduction (I) This is the first English class in Senior high, you are fresh to the students , so are the students. So it is necessary for you to introduce yourself to the students and get them to introduce them to you and other students , you must stress that the students must introduce them in English. If necessary, you can make an example first.

高中英语必修四知识点总结

欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。

外研版高中英语语法

第1讲 简单句的五种基本结构 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型结构如下： 主语 谓语 用符号表示为： ① Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） ② Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） ③ Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ④ Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ⑤ Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 主语（subject ） 谓语（predicate ） 宾语（object ） 定语（attribute ） 状语(adverbial) 补语（complement ） 表语（predicative ） 考点1. 基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有： act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如: It is raining now. (Ｓ Ｖ) We've worked for 5 hours. (Ｓ Ｖ) The meeting lasted half an hour. (Ｓ Ｖ) Time flies. (Ｓ Ｖ) 练习1. 分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种 1. Dark clouds hung overhead. ( ) 2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( ) 3. He is smiling all over his face. ( ) 4. I did well in English. ( ) 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( ) 考点2. 基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） vi. vt . link.v. 宾语 宾语（间）宾语（直） 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 ① ⑤ ② ④ ③

外研版高中英语单词表必修一

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A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________

外研社高中英语必修一Module所有重点归纳

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover：包含，包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后，终于（一般时态）Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide：划分，把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate：分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语： take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词： ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”， 语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词： ◆method作可数名词，指（系统的、逻辑的）方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词，不接不定 式）；作不可数名词，指秩序，条理，规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词，后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同，其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义，其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义，其多指抽象或概括性的含义，后可接不定式，也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像，一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中，该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有：expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night.