2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 状语从句复习(练)(含解析)新人教版必修3

状语从句

I．单句填空

1.【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.

2. 【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

3.【2017·江苏】23. Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

4．(2016·天津高考)I learned that ________ you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.

5．(2016·全国Ⅰ)However，Mexicans may use silence________instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.

6．(2016·全国Ⅰ)For example，Let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26________ we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

7．(2016·江苏高考)________you do，don’t be a bystander.Get involved.

8．(2016·山东青岛一模)We need some more facts and figures________we make the final decision. 9．(2016·福建东山二中期中)—________you like that latest type of car so much, why not buy it? —Well, I can’t afford so expensive a car.It is worth 200，000 yuan.

10．(2016·山东淄博一中期中)—Do you have time？I’ve got something to tell you.

—OK，________you make your story short.

11．(2016·安徽江淮十校一联)________left unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.

12．(2016·四川成都七中二诊)The users of this new mobile phone can type in e－mails or long texts easily________they happen to be.

13．(2016·辽宁锦州期末)Any measure of an ad’s performance is entirely poin tless________it could be viewed by a person.

14．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)It took what seemed to be years________the actress finally turned up,

which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.

15．(2016·安徽江南十校联考)—Darling, hand me the new suit.My coat may be a little casual for the lecture.

—Why bother？I think you can go ________you are.

4．if [句意：我了解到如果你喜欢上什么事情而且一直做，你会越来越擅长。that后为宾语从句，宾语从句又含有一从句，前后为假设关系，所以用if。]

5．when 6.If 7.Whatever

8．before [句意：我们还需要一些事实和数据才能做出最后的决定。根据句意填before。]

9．Since [句意：——既然你那么喜欢那款最新款的汽车，那为什么不买呢？——哦，我买不起那么贵的车。它值20万元呢。根据语境和题干中的why not可知此处应该用Since。]

10．if [句意：——你有时间吗？我有事要告诉你。——好吧，只要你长话短说。根据对话的语境可知此处表达做某事的条件，所以填if。]

11．If [句意：如果食品安全问题被任由不解决，就会导致更严重的后果。这是一个状语从句的省略，完整的句子是：If the problem of food safety is left unsolved，...当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，答案为If。]

12．wherever [句意：这种新手机的用户可以容易地输入电子邮件或长的信息，无论他们在哪里。这里是让步状语从句，wherever＝no matter where，故答案为wherever。]

13．unless [句意：如果没人看，广告的任何表现形式都是完全没有意义的。考查条件状语从句。根据句意填unless。]

14．before [句意：似乎用了好几年的时间这位女演员才最终出现，这使得记者和观众既失望又气愤。考查时间状语从句。根据句型it takes some time before...可知填before。]

15．as [句意：——亲爱的，把那套新西服递给我，我的外套对于上课来说也许有点随意。——别麻烦了，

我认为你可以就这样去。考查方式状语从句。as you are你现在的样子。]

II．语法填空（语篇填空）【吉林省长春市2018届高三一模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jin Hanmiao,a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham

Palace___1___(recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain express railway service.

The letter is based___2___the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight（货运）

train.___3___(see) the news of its return to Yiwu,Jin's mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen ElizabethⅡ.

In his letter,Jin introduced___4___(he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope___5___the Queen would appreciate__6___(tradition) Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,after mentioning some British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.

Jin's mother helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months___7___(late),a reply from Buckingham

Palace___8___(receive).The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at___9___early age,and included a detailed___10___(introduce) of the Palace.

【答案】1. recently 2. on 3. Seeing 4. himself 5. that 6. traditional 7. later 8. was received 9. an 10. introduction

3. 考查分词作状语。句意：看到他回到义乌的消息，Jin的母亲鼓励他写了这封信然后把它寄给伊丽莎白Ⅱ女王。此处是分词作状语，see与主句主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Seeing.

4. 考查反身代词。句意：在他的信中，金介绍了自己和义乌，以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。主语和宾语一致时，要用反身代词代表某人自己，因此此处用he的反身代词himself.故填himself.

5. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在他的信中，金介绍了自己和义乌，以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。

3

根据句子分析，设空处后面是宾语从句，并且从句中不缺少任何句子成分，因此只用that引导宾语从句即可。故填that.

6. 考查形容词。句意：在他的信中，金介绍了自己和义乌，以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。根据句意可知此处表示“传统中国文化”，用形容词traditional来修饰名词Chinese culture.故填traditional.

7. 考查副词。句意：两个月后，收到了白金汉宫的回信。根据语境可知寄出信之后两个月收到来信，later 以后。故填later.

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