(仁爱版)九年级英语上册unit2topic2知识点测试

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九年级英语上册语言知识点检测题（仁爱版）

Unit2Savingtheearth

Topic2Howdoespollutionhurttheearth?

一、重点词汇

（一）词形变换

1.none(反义词)

2.both(反义词)

3.rubbish(同义词)

4．teal(过去式)(过去分词)5.spit(过去式；过去分词)

6.behave(名词)

7.prevent(同义词)

8.although(同义词)

9.pollute(句词)https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ac2168360.html,pletely(形容词)

二、重点句型

1．Butthegovernmenttoprotecttheenvironment.

但政府为了保护环境已做了一些有益的事。

2．Weleaverubbish hereandthere/everywhere.

我们不应该到丢弃垃圾。

3．isdifficultifyouit.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

4．Thewindisblowingstronglylotsof.

5．Theybecauseofallkindsofpollution.

由于各种污染，他们正濒临灭绝。

9.ItcausedHarbinCitytoitswatersupplyforfivedays.

它导致哈尔滨市断水5天。

10.Somethingswe’

11.,manyriversandlakesnow.

三、重点语言点

1.ItChinahasbecometheworld’

a)它（文章）写到

b)

c)卡片上写着“新年快乐！”。

d)这面钟显示现在是20：00。

none与

2.

3.

4.A:Howmanystudentscometoschoolbytaxi?B:.有多少的学生搭出租车来上学？没有人。

5.A:Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?B:.瓶子里有多少水？一点儿也没有。

6.A:Whoisintheroom?B:.谁在房中？没有人。

none与noone的区别：

A．n one“全无”，既可指人也可指物，后常跟of的短语;作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数；

noone只指人，后不能跟of的短语;作主语时，谓语动词只用作单数。如：

B.none回答howmany/much的问题；noone回答who的问题。

7.Ihaven’thim.最近，我没收到他的来信。

8.Whenitrains,thesoil will.下雨时，土壤就会被冲走。

willbe+过去分词为一般将来时的被动语形式。如：

9.Thewind willblowaway theearth.风将会把泥土刮走。（主动语态）

=will by.

泥土将会被风刮走。（被动语态）

现在分词短语作状语,表伴随。如：

10.Alotofrichlandhas into desert,onlysand.

许多肥沃的土地已经变成了沙漠，留下的是遍地黄沙。

11.Thechildrenwentaway,and.

12.孩子们说着、笑着离开了。

13.Thegirlislookingforhermother,loudly.

14.这个女孩大声地哭着在寻找她的母亲。

15.Treescanwateraway.树可以防止水土流失。

stop/preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止/防止某人或某物做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止/防止某人或某物做某事

16.thequestionisdifficult,hecanstillanswerit.

尽管这个问题很难，他仍能回答上它。

17.Andsomeanimals disappearingcompletely.

=Andsomeanimalsareindangerof.一些动物濒临灭绝。

18.Theyareindangeroftheirlives.他们正处于失去生命的危险中

19.Youmaytakeabusataxi.你们可能搭公车去或者是搭出租车去。

20.A：Ｗouldyoulikecoffeetea?B:isOK.

21.Wecansingdance.我们不会唱歌也不会跳舞。

22.you he right.要么你对，要么他对。

23.Eitherofusisright.我们俩中有一人是对的。

either…or…“要么……要么……;或者……或者

either

四、重点语法

不定代词和不定副词用法：

1．some-复合代词/副词常用于肯定句；

Isawintheroom.我看见房间里有人。

Thereisinthewoods.树林里有什么东西。

Hehasgonewarmforhisholiday.

2．any-复合代词/

Ididn’tseeintheroom.

Thereisn’tinthewoods.

Hehasn’tgonewarmforhisholiday.

3．no-

4．every-

ishere.

※some-

Wouldyouliketodrink?你要点喝的东西吗？

※any-复合代词/副词用于肯定句时，表“任何”；如：Ifpeoplespitinpublic,theyshouldbepunished.

如果人们在公众的任何地方吐痰，他们应该受罚。

※不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；如：

Noone thissecret.没有一人知道这个秘密。

Everything well.一切进展顺利。

※如果有定语修饰,定语应放在不定代词或不定副词后；如：Thereishere.这儿没有一个陌生人。

※no=notany→nobody=notanybody;nothing=notanything

四、重点词组

2．=everywhere到处

3．=lookafter=takecareof照顾

4．givesometo…提出一些建议给……

5．settosth.集中精力于……;用心于……6．保护自然

7．冲走

8．away吹走；刮走

9．turninto=into转变成

10．die灭绝；绝迹

11．stop/…(from)sth.阻止……做某事12．sbfromdoingsth.阻止……做某事13．move…朝……移动

14．砍倒

15．跑走;流走

16．中断

17．theearth在地球上

18．bedanger(doing)sth.处于做某事的危险中19．/harm/the破坏/损害/污染环境

20．alife过着平静的生活

21．of大量的

22．to开始意识

23．havea大扫除

24．oneafter一个接着另一个

25．paper在再生纸上26．thecompetition进入比赛

27．one’ssuggestion提供某人的建议

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