中考英语复习分类汇编小题狂做专题三代词

专题三代词.

1. (2018·广东省34.)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.

A. it’s

B. its

C. one's

D. one

2.（2018·海南中考31.）We must protect animals. They are______ friends.

A. us

B. our

C. ours

3. (2018·河北26.)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _______ house.

A. her

B. his

C. my

D. your

4. (2018?河南中考22.) As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing _____—simply daydreaming.

A. nothing

B. everything

C. something

D. anything

5. (2018·山西21.) In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about _______.

A. us

B. you

C. them

6.（2018?上海中考28.)My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.

A.He

B.Him

C.His

D.Himself

7.（2018?上海中考31.)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.

A.another

B.the other

C.other

D. others

8. (2018·北京中考1.）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once

a week.

A.I

B. They

C. We

D. You

9. (2018福建A卷25.) —I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.

—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.

A. all

B. none

C. neither

10. (2018·东营20.)The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because __________ of them are leading the world in science and technology.

A. both

B. each

C. either

D. neither

11. (2018·东营34.) —Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?

—Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ______ can cheer me up.

A. it

B. he

C. she

D. they

12.(2018潍坊24.)Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _______ own.

A. him

B. his

C. them

D. their

13.(2018·南充22.)—Is that modem plane?

—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.

A. your; my

B. your; mine

C. you; me

D. yours; mine

14. (2018·重庆A24.)I’m surprised at the new look o f_________ hometown.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

15.（2018·青岛中考3.）Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ______ math this term.

A. he

B. him

C. himself

D. his

16.(2018·安徽33.)—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.

—Really? Let’s go and buy _______ for your new kitchen.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. them

17. (2018·南京4.) The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses

suitable for children during ________ school time.

A. they

B. their

C. them

D. theirs

18. (2018·临沂18.) We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.

A. all

B. both

C. nothing

D. none

19. (2018成都中考33.)A smile costs_______, but gives much, so always keep smiling!

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

20.（2018·德阳22.）—Do you often help your sister with her English?

—No, She learns English by_______.

A. himself

B. herself

C.myself

D.yourself

21.（2018·德阳25.）— do you have a meeting?

—Once a week.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How often

22. (2018·乐山22.) — The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?

— Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.

A. yours

B. your

C. yourself

23. (2018·天津22.) —She is too busy to help us finish the work.

—Let’s do it __________.

A. herself

B. myself

C. itself

D. ourselves

24.（2018·重庆B卷22.）Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also _____ favorite singer.

A.I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

25. (2018·邵阳21.) —Is this your English book?

—No, it’s my brother’s. ______ is over there.

A. Mine

B. My

C. Me

26. (2018·长沙24.)—How many apples can I have?

—You can have two._____ are for Jim.

A. The others

B. Others

C. The other

27. (2018·苏州3.) A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.

A. nobody

B. everybody

C. anybody

D. somebody

28.（2018·凉山33.）--I can’t find my English book. Have you seen ? --Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake

A. them; my

B. them; your

C. it; mine

D. it; yours

29. (2018·武汉中考39.) —Do you know where the last two pictures went?

—A millionaire bought of them. He thought they were worth.

A. either

B. each

C. none

D. both

参考答案

1. B考查代词。句意：节礼日，12月26日，得名于有一次许多富人家庭将成盒的礼物送给那些在圣诞节还在坚持工作的穷人。本题中，name为名词，其前需要用形容词性的物主代词修饰。故选B。

2. B 【解析】考查代词的用法。由空格后的名词可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词，故选B。

3. C 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：请进，Alice。欢迎光临寒舍。由句意知选C。

4. A 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我会在河边坐几个小时什么也不做——只做白日梦。nothing没什么；everything每件事；something一些事情；anything 任何事情。根据句意选A。

定句中；none表示“没有一个”，用于三者以上。故选A。

5. C 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解并关心他们。根据句意可知横线处指代our parents，所以使用代词“他们”。因为about是介词，后面用宾格形式。us我们；you你，你们；them他们。故选C。

6. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我父亲是个好医生。他努力工作去帮助他的病人。这里欠缺的主语，再根据前面的主语是我父亲，这里用表示他的主格，故填He。

7. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄弟。一个是安静的，另一个是嘈杂的。根据前面的one可知此处用the other(另一个)。

8 C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。

9. B考查代词用法辨析。句意：—我试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但是没一个有用。—永远不要放弃。你一定可以做到。根据连词but可知，空白处表示否定意义，none表示对三者及以上的否定，neither表示对两者否定，由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。故选B。

10. A 【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：“中国天眼”和“高铁”非常吸引人们的注意力，因为它们________在科学技术方面引领世界的先驱。both表示“两者都”；each“三

者或三者以上当中每一个”；either“两者中任一个”；neither“两者都不”。由主句的主语“The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train”可知它们两者都引世人瞩目。故选A。

11 D【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：——你喜欢李清照创作的诗歌吗？——是的，有点喜欢。但是我更喜欢杜甫创作的那些诗歌，因为_______ 能鼓舞我的斗志。it它；he他；she她；they它们。根据“those by Du Fu”可判断空格处指代的是“那些诗歌”，故用they。故选D。

12. B【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。短语on one's own意为“独自地”，故此处填写he的形容词性物主代词his。选择B。

13. B考查代词词义辨析。句意：—那是你的现代飞机吗？—是的，是我的。我姐姐送给我的。第一空后为名词，其前应用形容词物主代词修饰，故排除选项C和D；根据第二空后无任何词，表明该空应为名词性物主代词；再根据上下文语境，应填mine。故选B。

14. C考查代词用法。句意：看到我的家乡的新面貌，我非常惊讶。根据空后的名词hometown 可知前面要用形容词性物主代词，I的形物代为my。故选C。

15. B【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：杰克很开心。王老师——一位非常优秀的老师，这学期教他数学。作动词teach的宾语应该用人称代词的宾格形式，构成teach sb. sth.。故选B。

16. A 考查不定代词。句意：——今天这个超市里冰箱大甩卖。——真的吗？咱们去为你的新厨房买一台吧。one指代前面提到的物品中的一个；it指代前面提到的物品；that那个；them它们。从语境知，这里指的是去买这些冰箱中的一个。故选A。

17. B 考查代词辨析。句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的上学时间开设适合孩子们的博物馆课

程。此处是指“他们的”上学时间，此空用来修饰名词“school time”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。

18 D 考查不定代词的辨析。句意：我们不能买任何东西，因为没有一家商店是开门的。all 表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”，nothing表示“什么也没有”，none 表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”。表示“三者或三者以上一个都不”，应用none。故选D。

19. C 此题考査不定代词的用法。根据句意笑容是免费的，所以要常常微笑，cost nothing 满足此意。

20. B 考查反身代词。句意：——你经常帮助你妹妹学英语吗？——不，她自学英语。learn...by oneself意为“自学”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故答案选B。

21 D 考查疑问代词。句意：——你多久开一次会？——一周一次。根据答语可知就频度提

问用how often表示“多久一次”，故答案选D。

22. A 考查代词的用法。句意：—你桌子上的太阳镜很漂亮。它们是你的吗? —是的，作为生日礼物我从我父母那得到的。空白处是物主代词单独使用，应用名词性物主代词，故选A。

23. D【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：——她太忙了，不能帮助我们完成工作。——咱们自己做吧。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，须用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。故选D。

24. C 考查代词的用法。句意：华晨宇在青少年中很受欢迎，他也是我最喜欢的歌手。固定句型”one’s favorite”后接名词，因此选用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。

25. A 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。横线上的词在分句中作主语；而形容词物主代词my 和人称代词宾格me均不能作主语。所以用人称代词mine作主语。故选A。

26. A 考查代词用法辨析。句意：我能有多少个苹果？你可以有两个苹果，剩余的苹果给吉姆。the others表示"剩余的人或事"相当于the other+名词，others表示"其他的人或事"相当于other+名词。the other表示"两者中另一个"或"剩余的"，若表示"剩余的"后接名词，故选A。

27. A 考查不定代词用法辨析。句意：七月份将举办一场机器人展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。nobody没有人，everybody每人，anybody任何人，somebody有人。根据句中连词but可知，空白处应用nobody表示“没有人”。故选A。

28. D 考查代词。句意：我找不到我的英语书。你看见了吗？--哦，抱歉。我拿错你的书了。由此可知第一空代前面的英语书，故填it；第二空代你的书，要用名词性物主代词，填yours，故答案选D。

29. D 【解析】考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意：——你知道最后那两幅画的去向吗？——一个百万富翁把它们买下来了。他认为这两幅画都很有价值。either“两者中的任何一个”；each“两者或三者当中的任何一个”；none“三者以上的一个没有”，常用于否定句；both“两者都”。根据句意，故选D。

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