初中英语时态练习题+附答案解析

一．用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。

1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.

2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain.

3.we ________ (not go) climbing the hills if it rains tomorrow.

4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon.

6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school.

7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop.

8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work.

9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.

10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.

11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.”

12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow.

13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere?

14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?

15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)

16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground.

17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day.

18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)?

19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night?

20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves.

23．What language ________(speak) in Australia?

24．The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days.

26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once. 27．“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.”

28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year.

29．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home”

30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night. 31．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before.

32．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark. 33．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.

34．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month. 35．I ________(wait) until he comes back.

36．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you? 37．They _________(be) to that small village several times. 39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow? 40．Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book? 41．He said the lights in the room _________(go) out when he opened the door.

42．I _________(be) fifteen soon.

43．Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .

44．My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street.

45．They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see? 46．The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun.

47．She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day. 48．The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world. 49．Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?

50．________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday.

51．________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?

52．I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before.

53．It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once?

54．You ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry).

55．Use your head and you _________(find) a better way.

56．Look！Someone ________(lie) on the floor.

57．It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.

58．Here _______(come) the bus.

59．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come) back I _________(let) you know.

60．“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday?”

“I________(be) at home. I _______(go) over my lessons then.”

KEY:1．has sold 2．will be given up/ has been given up 3．Doesn’t rain, will go 4．have, been 5．has gone, would come 6．wants, finishes 7．had, left, got 8．won’t go, finishes9．travels 10．felt, had taken 11．shall/will, meet 12．am, won’t visit13．have lost, Have seen 14．is, produced 15．Have seen, arrived 16．were playing17．is closed 18．was, lost/ has, bee lost 19．was, been sent 20．was inverted21．are taken 22．have been built 23．is spoken 24．was bought25．would stay 26．be operated 27．has, been repaired, have repaired 28．will be taught 29．were ,was, 30．was blew 31．have, eaten 32．got/ had got 33．were having 34．would visit 35．will wait 36．are watching 37．have been 38．snows 39．had studied 40．have read

41．had been gone 42．will be/ am 43．will come 44．tells 45．are planting 46．moves 47．would put 48．is known 49．lives 50．has, been showed 51．are, turned 52．won’t go, have seen 53．gets, going 54．will be, don’t hurry 55．will find 56．is lying 57．is raining/ rains, rains 58．comes 59．will return, comes, will let 60．were, was, was going

（）51.I______ from my brother for a long time.

A. not have heard

B. have not

heard

C. have heard not

D. do not hear （）52.Maths, one of the most important

subjects, ______always interested him.

A. has

B. have

C. are D .

is

（）53.—Did your brother go to america last year?

—______.

A. No , he did never go

there B.No , he has never gone

here

C. No , he never was there

D.

N o , he’s never been there

（）54.He______ that factory since 1958.

A. has left

B. has worked in

C. has gone from

D. has come to

（）55.Our teacher______to beijing three times.

A. went

B. had gone

C. has

gone D. has been

（）https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa13214952.html,st week john______his leg.

A. felt and broken

B. fell and

broke

C. feels and breaks

D. fallen and broken

（）57.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.

A. puts on

B. put on

C.

takes on D. took on

（）58.He______the picture on the wall.

A. hanged

B. hung

C. has

hanged D. was hanged

（）59.Next month______twenty five.

A. has my sister

B. my

sister will be

C. my sister shall have

D. my sister is going to be

（）60.You______her again in a few weeks.

A. will see

B. have seen

C. had

seen D. have been seen

（）61. By the end of last term

we______english for two years.

A. have studied

B. have been

studied

C. would studied

D. had studied （）62.Mrs brown______in new york for

three years before she went to london.

A. lived

B. had lived

C.

has lived D. will live （）63.When we arrived , the dinner______.

A. already began

B. has already

begun

C. had already begun

D. was just

begun

（）64.I will go home for the holiday as soon as i______ my exams.

A. will finish

B. finish

C.

finishing D. finished

（）65.W hen______, i’ll talk to him.

A. does peter come

B. peter will

come

C. peter comes

D. can peter

come

（）66.M y sister______to see me . she’ll be here soon.

A. comes

B. is coming

C.

had come D. came

（）67.They said they______our answer the next day .

A. had heard

B. would hear of

C.

would hear D. will hear

（）68.The old man said that

light______faster than sound.

A. went

B. will go

C.

travels D. will travel

基本型

用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1. a cow _______ (eat) grass but gives milk.(1999云南)

2. the room is dirty. i _______ (clean) it in a minute.

3. mary _______ (sing) three songs already. let her have a rest.

4. it is late at night. dad _______ still _______ (work) at the desk.

5. tell robert to turn off the lights before he _______ (go) out.

6. he put on his clothes and _______ (hurry) to school without breakfast.

7. he _______ (fall) and _______ (hit) his leg on a table that day.

8. she _____ _____ (be) there twice already.

9. what time ______ jim ______ (get) up every day.(1999南京)

10. look! tom ________ (mend) the car over there.

you ______ ______ (not sweep) the floor yesterday.

______ (hold) on a minute, please! i __ (look) for a piece of paper now. if you _______ (speak) too loudly in public places,

other people ________ (not be) pleased.

“the light in the classroom _______ (be) on.”

“oh, sorry, i forgot ________ (turn) it off.”

“hoe about all of us _______ (take) a short rest?”

“sorry, i feel like _______ (watch) tv after supper.”

________ (not worry). he’ll come back soon. (1999昆明)

________ february usually ________ (have) 28 days?

“i’ve _______ (have) another letter from him,” mr. white said.

“his leg’s ________ (get) worse. that’s too bad.”

______ you ________ (wait) for a bus now?(1999宁夏)

we ________ (not go) climbing the hills if it rains tomorrow.

提高型

1. “i’ve finished my homework.” “when ____ you _____ it?”

a. have; finished

b. do; finish

c. did; finish

d. will; finish

2. judy _____ the great wall twice, and now she still _____ to go there.(河北)

a. went to; wanted

b. goes to; wants

c. has gone to; wants

d. has been to; wants

3. they usually _____ tv in the evening. (1999北京)

a. watch

b. will watch

c. are watching

d. watches

4. the child _____ crying when he saw his mother.(1999吉林) a. stopb. stopsc. stoppedd. stopping

5. what were the twins talking about when you _____ them?

a. had seen

b. were seeing

c. saw

d. see

6. please buy some stamps for me if you _____ the post office.

a. pass

b. will pass

c. have passed

d. passed

7. –where is jim?-he ____ to the library.

a. went

b. has been

c. goes

d. has gone

8. kate ____ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.

a. won’t go

b. doesn’t go

c. went

d. didn’t go

9. “have you ever been to shanghai?” “yes, i ____ there last year.”

a. went

b. go

c. were

d. gone

10. the two old men ____ each other since 1970. (1999河南)

a. didn’t seen

b. don’t see

c. haven’t see

d. won’t see

11. she says that she ____ to beijing next week.(1999武汉)

a. has gone

b. will go

c. goes

12. i’ll go for a walk with you if it _____ tomorrow. (1999广东)

a. won’t rain

b. doesn’t rai

c. will rain

13. i ____ her to bring my book to school yesterday.(1999天津)

a. told

b. tell

c. am tellin

d. have told

be quite. the child ____.(1998广东)

a. sleeps

b. slept

c. is sleeping

i don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. if he _____, i’ll meet him.

a. will come; comes

b. comes; comes

c. will come; will come

d. comes; will come

i ____ an old friend of mine when i ____ in the street yesterday afternoon.

a. met; was walking

b. was meeting; walked

c. was meeting; was walking

d. met; walked

–is mr. wang at home?-no, he isn’t. he ____to nanjing.

a. went

b. goes

c. going

d. has gone

–have you mended the motorbike, tom?

-yes, i ____ it ten minutes ago.

a. have

b. had

c.mended

d. have mended

if it is fine, the sports meeting ____ two days. (1998天津)

a. lasts

b. will last

c. lasted

d. last

our geography teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.

a. goes

b. go

c. went

d. going

综合型

1. by the end of last term, we ____ 1000 english words. (1996河南)

a. have learned

b. has learnt

c. had learned

d. learned

2. the reads ____ lunch when i got to their house.(1997南京)

a. were having

b. was having

c. are having

d. is having

3. his family ____ tv from 10 to 12 last night.

a. watched

b. were watching

c. had watched

d. was watching

4. “have you ever ____ to the usa?” “yes, i ____ there last summer.”

a. gone; went

b. gone; have been

c. been; went

d. been; have

5. he ____ his homework and now is listening to music.

a. finished

b. finishes

c. has finishe

d. finish

6. we’ve waited for you 2 hours. where _____, jim?

a. are you

b. have you bee

c. are you from

d. have you gone

7. he’s out. he ____ to the library.

a. went

b. has gone

c. has been

d. had gone

8. “how long have you ____ there?” “about six years.”

a. come

b. gone

c. left

d. worked

9. our workshop ____ since two years ago.

a. was opened

b. opened

c. has been open

d. has opened

10. my grandpa _____ for half a year.

a. has been dead

b. died

c. has die

d. was dead

“when ____ the greens ____ back to china?” “next month”.

a. did; come

b. are; come

c. will; come

d. have; come

stay inside, please. it ____ hard right now.

a. is raining

b. has rained

c. rains

d. was raining

our knowledge of the universe _____ all the time.

a. grow

b. is growing

c. grows

d. grew

look! lily with her sisters _____ a kite on the playground.

a. is flying

b. flying

c. are flying

d. fly

it’s five years since i ____ you last time.

a. met

b. meet

c. have met

d. had met

i thought the news ____ important for us all.

a. is

b. was

c. were

d. will be

the woman fell off the bike and _____ on the road.

a. lied

b. lie

c. lay

d. lying

granny wang told the children that the sun _____ from the east. a. has risenb. rosec. risesd. raise

go to help her if she _____ in trouble.

a. is going

b. will be

c. comes

d. is

do you know which picture _____ best?

a. does she like

b. she likes

c. did she like

d. she is liking

the whites _____ many places of interest since they came to china.

a. have visited

b. will visi

c. visited

d. visit

i don’t know if she ____ me when she ____.(2000黑龙江)

a. tells; arrives

b. tells; will arrive

c. will tell; will arrive

d. will tell; arrives

never trouble me while i ____ in my room!(2000河北)

a. will sleep

b. asleep

c. am sleeping

d. slept

if you ____ lunch at school today, so will i.(2000湖北黄冈)

a. have

b. have had

c. will have

d. had

–you’re smoking a lot.

only at home. no one ____ me but you.

lucy is studying in beijing. she ____ london for one year.

a. has left

b. gas left for

c. has been away from

d. has been away

they never knew what _____ to the world in a hundred years.

a. happened

b. would happen

c. had happened

d. would be happene

一般现在时

它表示1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. i go to school on foot. he is very busy now.

2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. he can swim. i work hard. i like watching tv.

3)表示客观真理e.g. there are seven days in a week. the moon moves round the earth.

其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.

其句式变化可分为两种情况

1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。

e.g. they have lunch at 12:00. they don’t have lunch at 12:00.do they have lunch at 12:00?

2）单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。

e.g. jenny speaks english very well.

jenny doesn’t speak english very well.

does jenny speak english very well?

含有be动词的要在be上做变化.

e.g. danny is a good student.

danny isn’t a good student.

is danny a good student?

其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词，on saturdays、in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。

做题时常见错误如下：

一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中

例：we are plant (plant) the trees in spring.

答案：plant

解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”

专项练习：

一、单选

1 jenny ____ in an office. her parents ____in a hospital.

a work works

b works work

c work are working

d is

working work

2 one of the boys_____ a black hat.

a have

b there is

c there are

d has

3 we will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

a don't rain bdidn't rain cdoesn't rain disn't rain

4 he said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

a rose; set

b rises; sets

c rises, set

d rise; sets

5 wang mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

a like; listen

b likes; listens

c like; are listening

d liking ; listen

6 jenny____ english every evening.

a has study

b studies

c study

d studied

答案：1 b 2d 3c 4b 5b 6b

二、填空

1 i can take li ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.

2 _____your sister_____(know)english?

3her home____ _____ ______(远离)her school.

4the pot_____(not look) like yours very much.

5 where _____you____(have)lunch every day?

6 who_____(想要)to go swimming?

7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?

8 jenny and danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .

答案：1 comes 2 does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look

5 do have

6 wants

7 does do

8 play

二、单三人称形式易出错

例：1 he plaies (play) football very well.

2 danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.

答案：1 plays 2 goes

解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es. 三、在句式变换时易出错

例：1 does jenny has (has) a good friend?

2 brian doesn’t lives (not live) in china.

答案：1 does have 2 doesn’t live

解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. he didn't go home yesterday.

四、对do的理解易出错

例：we don’t (not do) our homewo rk in the afternoon.

答案：don’t do

解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t。五、对主语的数判断有误

例：li ming with me are (be) in beijing.

答案: is

解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.

另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。

初中英语动词时态讲解及练习

16种英语时态总结归纳 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

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1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。 例如：Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 5）一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

最新整理初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态总结 初中英语时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，同学们在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，为了让大家能更深刻地记住英语语法中的各种时态，下面是小编为您收集整理的初中英语语法八大时态总结，供大家参考! 初中英语语法八大时态总结 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：a l w a y s，u s u a l l y，o f t e n，s o m e t i m e s，e v e r y w e e k(d a y，y e a r，m o n t h)，o n c e a w e e k，o n S u n d a y s，e t c. 基本结构：①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①a m/i s/a r e+n o t;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加d o n t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用d o e s n t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把b e动词放于句首;②用助动词d o 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用d o e s，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：a g o，y e s t e r d a y， t h e d a y b e f o r e y e s t e r d a y，l a s t w e e k(y e a r，n i g h t， m o n t h)，i n1989，j u s t n o w，a t t h e a g e o f5，o n e d a y， l o n g l o n g a g o，o n c e u p o n a t i m e，e t c. 基本结构：①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①w a s/w e r e+n o t;②在行为动词前加 d i d n t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①w a s或w e r e放于句首;②用助动词 d o的过去式d i d提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：n o w，a t t h i s t i m e，t h e s e d a y s，e t c. 基本结构：a m/i s/a r e+d o i n g 否定形式：a m/i s/a r e+n o t+d o i n g. 一般疑问句：把b e动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进

初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案)培训资料

时态 1. 一般现在时 ●形式：do does（单数第三人称） ●意义：一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事 件。 ●用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 经常性、习惯性动作。 e.g.：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） He often goes to the gym. C) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现 在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Knowledge is power. ●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用： 1). 表示肯定的频率副词：always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc. 2). 表示否定的频率副词：never, seldom, rarely etc. ?这些副词的位置：在Be动词后，实义动词前。 e.g. He is always late. 2. 一般过去时 ●形式：did ●意义：一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活 动或情况。 ●用法: A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. （有特定的时间状语） ?y esterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last（前天 晚上），three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。这 些时间状语之前不用加介词。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作，一直持续或反复发生的动作，此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。

初中英语时态详解

初中英语时态详解 一、什么叫时态？英语中不同时间发生的动作要用动词的不同形式来表示，这种动词的不同形式叫做时态。 二、时态的种类常见的英语时态有16种，但初中阶段一般要求掌握9种。请见下表：（以动词work为例）时态名称例句主语谓语时间状语一般现在时He worksevery day 一般过去时Heworkedyesterday 一般将来时Hewill workto morrow 过去将来时Hesaid he would workthe next day现在进行时Heis workingnow过去进行时Hewas workingat that time现在完成时Hehas workedfor two hours过去完成时Hehad workedfor two hours by then现在完成进行时Hehas been working heresince10 years ago时态往往和其时间状语有着密切的联系。现就常用9种时态及其常用时间状语等问题分别简介于下： 1、一般现在时一般现在时用来表示：a、客观事实和普遍真理；b、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态；c、主语现有的特征。常与下列时间状语连用：（1）always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, ever, never等。如：It never snows in Australia in December、澳大利亚的二月里从来不下雪。（2）once a year, twice a day, every day, every month, every other day(每隔一天)，every two days(每隔两天)等。如：I hear from her every other week、我每隔一周收到她的来信。

初中英语讲义(教案)：初二英语 时态讲解 一般将来时

一般将来时 一、导入 二、专题讲解 一般将来时 1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 2、结构：（三种） （1） will + do （注：will 为助动词） （2） be going to do （注：going to 永不变） （3） be doing （注：现在进行时表将来） 3、时间状语： tomorrow （明天）， the day after tomorrow （后天）， next year/ month/ week （明年/ 下个月/ 下周）， in the future （将来）， https://www.sodocs.net/doc/aa13214952.html,ter （......之后）， soon （不久）， in + 一段时间（在.....之后）， next time （下一次）， this afternoon/ evening/weekend （今天下午/ ....）, tonight （今晚）等等。 4、一般将来时的句型变化： 情况一：will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we ) 1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它. 如：Tom will play football tomorrow. People will have robots in the future. I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词) 2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.（will not 缩写为won’t ）

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一、一般现在时： 欧阳家百（2021.03.07） 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词； ②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句： ①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

初中英语八大时态总结

英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时： 基本结构：①动词原形②主语三单：动词原形 +s/es 三种常考基本用法：1、经常性和习惯性动作 Eg. I always get up early. 2、客观事实和普遍真理 Eg. The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现 在表将来 If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic. 其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则，这一点大家务必掌握，此知识点会在初二，同时也是中考重要考点。 常见时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc. 二、一般过去时： 基本结构：动词的过去式

基本用法： 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时： 基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 基本用法： am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)计划打算做某事 Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生 Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.