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高中英语常用词汇表

高中英语常用词汇表
高中英语常用词汇表

高中英语常用词汇表(动词、名词、形容词和副词)一、动词

accept vt.& vi.接受;同意

achieve vt.完成,实现;达到

act vi.行动;做,做事

add vt.加,增加

admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美

admit vt.& vi.承认

advance vi.前进;提高 n.进展

advise vt.劝告;建议

afford vt.担负得起…

agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成

allow vt.允许,准许;任

amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕

announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表

answer vt.&n.回答;响应

apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错

appear vi.出现;显得,好象

argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论

arrive vi.到达;来临;达到

ask v.问,要求

astonish vt.使惊讶

attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻

attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图

attend vt.出席;照顾,护理

attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑 vt.避免;回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒

bake vt.烤,烘

bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿

become vi.& link v.变成;成为,变得

beg vt.&vi.请求,乞求

begin vi.开始 vt.开始

believe vt.相信;认为

belong vi.属于,附属

bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲

bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿

blame vt.责备,把…归咎于

blow vt.&vi.吹 n.重击

boil vi.沸腾;汽化 vt.煮沸

borrow vt.借

break v.断裂;打破 n. (课间)休息时间

breathe vi.&vt.呼吸

bring vt.带来;引出;促使

build vt.建筑;建立;创立

burn vi.&vt.燃烧

burst v.&n.突然破裂;爆发

bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏

buy vt.买

call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊

care v.&n.在乎,在意照料;保护;小心carry vt.携带;运载;传送;传播catch vt.& vi.抓住;钩住;挂住;绊住celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美

charge vt.使承担;收费;充电 n.主管chat v.& n.聊天

cheer vt.使振作;欢呼

choose vt.&vi.选择

circle vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆

become vi.& link v.变成;成为,变得beg vt.&vi.请求,乞求

begin vi.开始 vt.开始

believe vt.相信;认为

belong vi.属于,附属

bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲

bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿

blame vt.责备,把…归咎于

blow vt.&vi.吹 n.重击

boil vi.沸腾;汽化 vt.煮沸

borrow vt.借

break v.断裂;打破 n. (课间)休息时间breathe vi.&vt.呼吸

bring vt.带来;引出;促使

build vt.建筑;建立;创立

burn vi.&vt.燃烧

burst v.&n.突然破裂;爆发

bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏

buy vt.买

call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊

care v.&n.在乎,在意照料;保护;小心carry vt.携带;运载;传送;传播catch vt.& vi.抓住;钩住;挂住;绊住celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美

charge vt.使承担;收费;充电 n.主管chat v.& n.聊天

cheer vt.使振作;欢呼

choose vt.&vi.选择

circle vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆

close v.关 a.靠近的;紧密的

collect vt.收集 vi.收款

come vi.来,来到;出现

compare vt.比较,对照;比作

complete v.完成 a.完全的,彻底的

conduct v.&n.举止,行为;指导

congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜

connect vt.连接,连结;联系

consider vt.考虑;把...看作

construct vt.建造;建设;构筑

contain vt.包含,容纳

continue vt.继续,连续;延伸

control vt.&n.控制;支配

cook vi.烹调,煮 n.厨师

copy vt.抄写 n.副本

cost vi.值(多少钱) ;付出代价n.成本;费用;价格;代价cough vi.咳,咳嗽 n.咳嗽

count vt.数;计数

cover vt.覆盖;包括;完成;走过;报道 n.盖子;封面

cry vi.哭;叫喊

cure vt.医治;消除 n.治愈

cut vt.切;割;砍

damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害

dance vi.跳舞;摇晃 n.舞

deal vi.做买卖;对付

decide vi.&vt.下决心;决定

declare vt.断言;声明;表明

defeat v.&n.击败;失败

defend vt.保卫,防守

deliver vt.投递,送交

demand vt.&n.要求;需要

depend vi.依靠

describe vt.形容;描写,描绘

design vt.设计 n.设计;图样

desire vt.欲望;要求 n.愿望

destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;冲洗(胶卷)devote vt.将…奉献,致力于

die vi.死

dig vt.掘,挖;采掘

direct vt.指导 a.直接的

disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述

disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲divide vt.分;分配;分开

do v.做

draw vt.&vi.拉;牵;引出dream vt.&vi.做梦 n.梦想dress v.穿着n.衣服;连衣裙drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶;驾驶

drop vt.使落下;降低

earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得

eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭educate vt.教育;培养encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长enjoy vt.享受;欣赏,喜爱enter vt.走进,进入;参加envy v.&n.羡慕;忌妒

escape vt.避免 n.&vi.逃跑examine vt.检查;诊察

excite vt.使兴奋;使激动excuse v.原谅n.藉口;托辞exist vi.存在;生存

expect vt.料想,认为

explain vt.&vi.解释,说明

explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸

exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓

express vt.表示;表达 n.快车,快递,快讯,快报fail vi.失败

fall vi.掉下

fasten vt.&vi.扎牢;扣住

feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料

feel vi.有知觉 vt.触,摸

fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去

fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)

fill vt.装满,盛满;占满

find v.找到;发现

finish vt.完成,结束 n.结束

fit vt.&vi.&n.适合,合身 a.健康的

fix vt.使固定;决定

flash vi.一闪,闪亮

float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮

flow vi.流,流动

fold vt.折叠;合拢 n.褶

follow vt.跟随;(时间等)接着

fool vi.&vt.愚弄,欺骗

forbid vt.禁止;不许

force vt.强迫,迫使

forget vt.忘记,遗忘

forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕form vt.(使)组成,建立 n.形式found vt.创立,创办;建立freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰frighten vt.吓唬

fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒

gain vt.&vi.获得 n.利益gather vt.集中

get v.获;取

give vt.做,作;送给

glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥

go v.去

greet vt.问候

grow vi.生长;变得;增长guess v.猜

hang vt.挂,悬;吊死

happen vi.(偶然)发生

hate vt.恨,憎恨;不喜欢

have v.有

hear v.听见,听

help v.帮助,帮忙

hide v.躲藏

hire vt.租借 n.租用,雇用hold vt.抓住;抑制

hurry vi.赶紧 vt.催促

hurt vt.使受伤;使痛心imagine vt.想象;设想improve vt.使更好 vi.改善include vt.包括,包含increase vt.&vi.&n.增加

infer vt.推论,推断;猜想inform vt.通知,向…报告insist vi.坚持;坚持要求interest vt.使发生兴趣 n.兴趣interrupt vt.打断(讲话);打扰introduce vt.介绍;引进invent vt.发明,创造

invite vt.邀请,聘请;招待join vt.加入

jump vi.跳;暴涨 vt.跳过

keep vi.保持;坚持

kick vi.&vt.&n.踢

kill vt.杀死

kiss n.&vt.吻 vi.接吻

knock vi.敲;击,打

know vt.知道;认识;通晓

laugh vi.笑,发笑 n.笑

lay vt.放,搁;下(蛋)

lead vt.领导

learn vi.&vt.学,学习;了解

leave vt.离开;剩下 vi.离去

lend vt.把…借给

liberate vt.解放

lie v.躺;说谎

lift vt.&vi.举起,抬起 n.电梯

like v.喜欢 prep.象;跟…一样

line vt.沿…排列 vi.排队 n.线,行listen vi.听,留神听;听从

live vi.居住;活 a.活的;现场的load vt.装,装载

look v.看

lose vt.失去;迷失;输掉

love vt.爱,喜欢 n.爱

make v.造,制作,使…

manage vt.设法;对付;管理

march v.&n.行军

marry vt.娶,嫁 vi.结婚

mean vt.意思是…

measure vt.量,测量 n.分量;步骤meet v.会;集会;满足

mend vt.改正,修正;修补

mention vt.&n.提到,说起

miss v.错过;想念;丢失 n.小姐

mix vt.&vi.混合;搅和

mount vt.登上,爬上 n.山

mourn vi.&vt.哀痛;哀悼

move v.移动;感动

murder vt.&n.谋杀

notice vt.注意 n.通知;注意

obey vt.顺从 vi.服从

occur vi.发生;出现,存在

open vt.开 a.开的;开放的

operate vi.&vt.动手术;操作

order v.&n.定货;定货单;命令;顺序

organize vt.组织,编组

owe vt.欠(债等);感激

own vt.所有;拥有

pack vt.捆扎;挤满 n.包

paint vt.漆,画 n.油漆

pass v.传递;经过

pause vi.&n.中止;暂停

pay vt.给…报酬 n.工资

perform vt.履行;表演 vi.行动permit vt.允许 n.执照

persuade vt.劝说;说服

pick v.摘

please vt.使高兴 int.请 vi.满意pollute vt.弄脏,污染,沾污

post vt.投寄,邮寄 n. 邮寄;海报pour vt.灌,倒 vi.倾泻

practise vt.练习

praise vt.&n.赞扬,表扬

prefer vt.宁可,宁愿

prepare vt.&vi.准备;预备

press v.印,压 n.印刷所

pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装

prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止

print vt.&n.印刷

produce vt.生产;产生

pronounce vt.发…的音

prove vt.证明,证实 vi.&link v.证明是…

provide vt.提供;装备,供给

pull v.拉

punish vt.&vi.惩罚;处罚

push vt.&vi.推

put vt.放,摆;使处于

quarrel vi.&n.争吵

raise v.举起,提高,提升,增加;饲养,养育;引起,惹起reach v.抵达,达到;(out)伸手,够到,触到 n.能达到的范围read v.朗读,阅读;看懂,理解;指明,标明;写着

realise / realize v.认识到,体会到;实现

receive v.收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见

recognize / recognise v.认出,识别;承认

recommend v.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议

recover v.收回;恢复,痊愈

reduce v.减少,降低

refer v.参考,查阅;提到

refuse v.拒绝 n.拒绝;垃圾

regard v.认为

regret v.&n.后悔

remain v.保持;剩下

remember v.记得

remind v.使想起

remove v.移动,搬动

repeat v.& n.重复

reply v.&n.答复

report v.& n.报告

request v.&n.要求

require v.要求

respect v.& n.尊重

return v.归还;回来

review v.复习

ride v.&n.开车;骑车

rise v.& n.上升

roll v.& n.滚动

ruin v.& n.毁坏;废墟

rule v.& n.统治;规则

run v.跑;运转;经营;褪色;变得rush v.& n. 冲

sail vi.航行

satisfy vt.使满意;使满足

save vt.救,挽救

say v.说,讲;写着

scold vt.斥责,责备

scream vi.尖叫;呼啸

search vt.在…中搜寻,搜查

seat vt.使坐下;使就座;容纳 n.座位see v.看,看见;了解

seek vt.寻找,探索;试图

seem vi.好像,似乎

seize vt.捉,抓;掠夺

sell vt.&vi.卖

send vt.送;派遣;发射

separate v.分开 a.分离的;个别的serve vt.开(饭),上(菜);服务,服役set vt.镶,嵌;安装 n.(一)套

settle vt.安排;定居;解决

sew vi&vt缝纫,缝制,缝补

share vt.分享 n.一份

shave vt.剃,刮 vi.修面

shine v.照耀;发光

shock vi.震动 n.冲击;震惊

shoot vt.发射;射中 n.发芽shout vi.&vt.&n.喊;高呼show vt.给…看;表明

shut vt.&vi.关闭

sing v.唱,演唱

sink v.下沉

sit v.坐

skate v.滑冰

sleep v.&n.睡,睡眠

smile v.&n.微笑

spare vt.节约 a.多余的speak v.说话

spell vt.拼写 vi.拼字

spend vt.用钱,花费;度过spread vt.伸开;传播 n.传播stand vi.站;坐落 n.架,台stare vi.&vt.盯,凝视

start vt.开始 vi.出发

starve vi.饿死 vt.使饿死stay vi.停留;暂住

steal vt.偷,窃取

stick vt.&vi.伸,伸出 n.棍子

stop vt.塞住;阻止;停止store

strike vt.&vi.打;击;罢工succeed vi.成功 vt.继…之后suffer vi.受苦 vt.遭受suggest vt.建议;暗示

suit v.合适 n.一套(衣服) supply vt.&n.供给,供应support vt.支撑;支持;维持suppose vt.假定;猜想sweep vi.掠过;袭来;打扫swim vi.游,游泳;眼花

take v.拿;取

talk v.说话,谈话

tap vt.&vi.&n.轻叩

tax vt.抽税 n.税

teach vt.教育;教书

tear vt.扯开,撕裂 n.眼泪tell v.告诉;讲述

thank v.谢谢

think vt.想;想要;认为throw vt.&vi.投掷;摔倒

tie vt.(用绳等)系,栓

tire vi.疲劳,累;厌倦

touch vt.触摸;接触 n.拖拉机;牵引车translate vt.翻译,译 vt.翻译

travel vi.&n.旅行

treat vt.治疗

trust vt.&n.信任

try vt.审问,审判;尽力;尝试

turn v.翻;转

understand vt.懂;获悉 vi.懂得

use vt.用;耗费 n.用

visit vt.参观;拜访

wait vi.等,等候 n.等待

wake v.醒

walk vi.&n.走,步行

want vt.要,想要;需要

warn vt.警告,告诫

wash vt.洗;冲出 vi.洗涤

wear vt.穿,戴

weigh vt.称…的重量;掂量

whisper vt.低声地讲,私下说

win vi.获胜 vt.赢得

wipe vt.揩,擦

wish vt.&n.希望;祝愿

work v.&n.工作

worry vt.(使)担忧

write vt.书写;写 vi.写accident n.意外;事故

ache n.疼痛,酸痛 v.痛

actor n.男演员;演剧的人actress n.女演员

address n.地址;演说;谈吐advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advice n.劝告;忠告;意见affair n.事件;事情

African n.非洲人 a.非洲的afternoon n下午,午后

age n.年龄;时代 vt.变老agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aim n.瞄准;目标;目的

air n.空气;空中

aircraft n.飞机,飞行器

airport n.机场,航空站

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

最新10篇常见高中英语作文(120词)

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