英语模拟试题解析
2012学年（春）季学期
2010级专业《大学英语（四）模拟考试》期末考试（A
卷）
考试日期:
2012-6-4—2012-7-1
学时数：
答卷时间：
08:00--23:05
负责人: 周伟
题号一二三四五六合计
题型案例
分析
短对
话
跨文
化单
选
视听阅
读
写作阅读理解
满分10.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 15.0 30.0 100.0 得分0.0 0.0 8.0 10.0 0.0 18.0 36.0 评卷
人
得分：
0.0
一、案例分析(答题说明：每题10分，合计10.0分。)
1. Situation: Two Americans, Bill and Tony, are talking about Tony’s unhappy experience with his Chinese college.
Bill: Hi, Tony. How’re you doing?
Tony: Fine. Just got back from visiting the home of one of my Chinese colleagues. Bill: Oh, have a good time?
Tony: Oh yes, very good. Mind you, I was bit hurt about the way they treated my present. You see, I know they like western music so I brought them back some of the latest tapes from the UK. Had them all wrapped up beautifully and gave them to them as soon as I got inside the door and what do you think happened?
Bill: What?
Tony: Nothing. Well, more or less, they said thank you but then just put them away in a corner. Didn’t even bother to unwrap them. I must say I felt a bit miffed after all the trouble I’d taken.
考生答案：
参考答案：答题点：Gift giving in the West
得分：0 分（此题满分：10分）
得分：
0.0
二、短对话(答题说明：每题1分，合计20.0分。)
2. A) Furnished apartments will cost more.
B) The apartment can be furnished easily.
C) The apartment is just what the man is looking for.
D) She can provide the man with the apartment he needs.
考生答案：
参考答案：D
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
3.
A) Mr. Johnson’s ideas are nonsense.
B) He quite agrees with Mr. Johnson’s views.
C) Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.
D) He shares the woman’s views on social welfare.
考生答案：
参考答案：B
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
4. A) Study in a quiet place.
B) Improve her grades gradually.
C) Change the conditions of her dorm.
D) Avoid distractions while studying in her dorm.
考生答案：
参考答案：A
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
5. A) It has been put off.
B) It has been cancelled.
C) It will be held in a different place.
D) It will be rescheduled to attract more participants.
考生答案：
参考答案：C
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
6. A) Janet loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much.
B) Janet is very much interested in architecture.
C) Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much.
D) Janet thinks it’s a shame for anyone not to visit Australia.
考生答案：
参考答案：C
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
7. A) It is based on a lot of research.
B) It can be finished in a few weeks’ time.
C) It has drawn criticism from lots of people.
D) It falls short of her supervisor’s expectations.
考生答案：
参考答案：D
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
8. A) Karen is very forgetful.
B) He knows Karen better now.
C) Karen is sure to pass the interview.
D) The woman should have reminded Karen earlier.
考生答案：
参考答案：A
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
9. A) Ask Joe to apologize to the professor for her.
B) Skip the class to prepare for the exam.
C) Tell the professor she’s lost her voice.
D) Attend the lecture with the man.
考生答案：
参考答案：B
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
10. A) It will reduce government revenues.
B) It will stimulate business activities.
C) It will mainly benefit the wealthy.
D) It will cut the stockho lders’ dividends.
考生答案：
参考答案：C
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
11. A) She will do her best if the job is worth doing.
B) She prefers a life of continued exploration.
C) She will stick to the job if the pay is good.
D) She doesn’t think much of job-hopping.
考生答案：
参考答案：B
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
12. A) Stop thinking about the matter.
B) Talk the drug user out of the habit.
C) Be more friendly to his schoolmate.
D) Keep his distance from drug addicts.
考生答案：
参考答案：D
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
13. A) Stay away for a couple of weeks.
B) Check the locks every two weeks.
C) Look after the Johnsons’ house.
D) Move to another place.
考生答案：
参考答案：A
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
14. A) He would like to warm up for the game.
B) He didn’t want to be held up in traffic.
C) He didn’t want to miss th e game.
D) He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible.
考生答案：
参考答案：C
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
15. A) She isn’t going to change her major.
B) She plans to major in tax law.
C) She studies in the same school as her brother.
D) She isn’t going to work in her brother’s firm.
考生答案：
参考答案：D
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
16. A) She doesn’t want the man to call so early.
B) She urges the man to call immediately.
C) She encourages the man to do whatever he likes.
D) She simply doesn’t know what to do now.
考生答案：
参考答案：A
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
17. A) Call the police station.
B) Get the wallet for the man.
C) Show the man her family pictures.
D) Ask to see the man’s driver’s license.
考生答案：
参考答案：B
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
18. A) The temperature is not as high as the man claims.
B) The room will get cool if the man opens the windows.
C) She is following instructions not to use the air-conditioning.
D) She is afraid the new epidemic SARS will soon spread all over town.
考生答案：
参考答案：C
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
19. A) She lost a lot of weight in two year.
B) She stopped exercising two years ago.
C) She had a unique way of staying healthy.
D) She was never persistent in anything she said.
考生答案：
参考答案：A
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
20. A) The man is not suitable for the position.
B) The job has been given to someone else.
C) She had received only one application letter.
D) The application arrived a week earlier than expected.
考生答案：
参考答案：B
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
21. A) He’s unwilling to fetch the laundry.
B) He has already picked up the laundry.
C) He will go before the laundry is closed.
D) He thinks his mother should get the clothes back.
考生答案：
参考答案：A
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
得分：
8.0
三、跨文化单选(答题说明：每题1分，合计15.0分。)
22. Cathy is talking to her friends Bill and Tod outside the cinema. Cathy: Well, what did you think of the film, then?
Bill: Oh, I thought it was great. Didn’t you think so?
Tod:
A) Well, maybe.
B) No, I don’t like it.
C) Yes, in a way. But I’ve seen better.
D) Yes. I dare say you’re right. But I’ve seen better.
考生答案：D
参考答案：C
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
23. At Samantha’s flat, Ruth has just told Sandy that she is really fed up with her present job.
Sandy: Well, Ruth, maybe you ought to try and get another one. It shouldn’t be too hard for someone like you.
Ruth:Yes, I could do that, I suppose. Well, I can think about it anyway.
Sandy:
A) Yes, you do that.
B) That’s the spirit.
C) That’s your way out.
D) Good.
考生答案：B
参考答案：D
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
24. Beth is talking to her friend, Brenda.
Beth: I wonder if you’d mind posting this letter for me on your way home, Brenda? Brenda:
A) You’re welcome.
B) I don’t care.
C) I don’t mind.
D) Sure.
考生答案：D
参考答案：D
得分：1 分（此题满分：1分）
25. Situation: Xiao Ma is an interpreter. One day a foreign visitor, Mr Yoder, talks to him.
Yoder: Your English is quite fluent.
Ma:
A) Thank you. It’s kind of you to say so.
B) No, no, my English is poor.
C) No, not at all.
D) Oh, no. Far from that, I still have a long way to go.
考生答案：A
参考答案：A
得分：1 分（此题满分：1分）
26. Betty is a foreign student in China. She has met Zheng Yu.
Betty: I was told that you won the 100-meter race in the all city track meet this morning. Congratulations!
Zheng Yu:
A) Just lucky.
B) Thank you.
C) I can’t say I did well this morning.
D) I could have done better if it hadn’t been s o cold.
考生答案：B
参考答案：B
得分：1 分（此题满分：1分）
27. Your friend’s mother, Mrs Yoder, asked if you would like something to eat. What would you say to refuse politely?
A) Not for the moment, thank you, Mrs Yoder. I’m full.
B) No, thanks, I’ve just had lunch.
C) Oh, no, Mrs Yoder. I haven’t long had lunch.
D) I’m full and have no room for any more.
考生答案：A
参考答案：B
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
28. Mr Timms has arrived for a meeting which, unfortunately, has been cancelled. Mrs Banks: I’m terribly sorry about not letting yo u know sooner, Mr Timmes, but unfortunately it was cancelled at the last minute and there simply wasn’t enough time to inform everyone.
Mr Timms:
A) Oh, don’t let it worry you, Mrs Banks. I quite understand.
B) Oh, that’s OK, Mrs Banks. I understand.
C) Oh, it doesn’t matter, Mrs Banks.
D) Oh, don’t worry about it, Mrs Banks.
考生答案：
参考答案：A
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
29. If you are attending a family gathering and would like to know what the familial relationship is between one member and another, you may ask:
A) Is he your…?
B) How are you related?
C) Who’s that woman?
D) What’s the relationship between you and that woman?
考生答案：D
参考答案：B
30. On the way to the school cinema, Li saw Professor Blake walking to the cinema, too.
Li:
A) Good afternoon, Professor Blake.
B) Are you going to the film?
C) Where are you going?
D) You’re going to the film, aren’t you?
考生答案：A
参考答案：A
得分：1 分（此题满分：1分）
31. When introducing yourself to someone you don’t know at a party, what would you say?
A) Hi, I’m …
B) May I introduce myself to you and at the same time I make your acquaintance7
C) Hi, I’d like to meet you.
D) Hi, I’m … Do you know many people here?
考生答案：A
参考答案：A
得分：1 分（此题满分：1分）
32. Jack phones Xiao Song’s office.
Jack: Hello, I’d like to speak to Song Hua, please.
Song:
A) I’m Song Hua.
B) This is Song Hua speaking.
C) This is me.
D) It’s me here.
考生答案：C
参考答案：B
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
33. You’ve just been asked out to dinner but you don’t want to go with the person who invited you. You might say:
A) I don’t think so. I already have plans.
B) No, I really don’t enjoy being with you.
C) I’m dieting so I mustn’t go out to eat.
D) Thanks a lot but I’m busy tonight.
考生答案：D
参考答案：D
34.
Lucy met his teacher, Mrs South, outside the library.
Lucy: Good morning, Lucy. How are you?
Mrs South: Very well, thank you, Lucy, and how are you?
Lucy:
A) Oh, can’t complain.
B) I’m very well, too, thank you.
C) Same old thing.
D) OK.
考生答案：B
参考答案：B
得分：1 分（此题满分：1分）
35.
Mr Gree n’s secretary, Pat Kent, went to the airport to meet Mr Barnes for her boss. What would Miss Kent say when she meet Mr Barnes?
A) Excuse me, would you be Mr Barnes?
B) Are you Mr Barnes?
C) Excuse me, would you please tell me if you are Mr Barnes?
D) You are Mr Barnes, aren’t you?
考生答案：C
参考答案：B
得分：0 分（此题满分：1分）
36. Patrick is sitting in a car with some friends. He has just asked if anyone minds him smoking. One of the friends in the car, Gillian, is allergic to smoke. What would she say?
A) Would you mind if I said no, Patrick?
B) Can’t you stay without smoking?
C) It’s not OK.
D) No, of course not.
考生答案：A
参考答案：A
得分：1 分（此题满分：1分）
得分：
10.0
四、视听阅读(答题说明：每题2分，合计10.0分。)
37-41 题共用题干：
Decide whether the following statements are true （T） or false （F）. .
37. The minorities are culturally distinct from the Han and several have
separate languages and customs.
考生答案：对
参考答案：对
得分：2 分（此题满分：2分）
38.
“The fifty-six nationalities of China” include the Han plus 55 other minority groups.
考生答案：对
参考答案：对
得分：2 分（此题满分：2分）
39.
The smaller groups have maintained a way of life with small changes over the centuries.
考生答案：对
参考答案：对
得分：2 分（此题满分：2分）
40. Some cultures are distinctly different from those of the mainstream China in land use.
考生答案：错
参考答案：错
得分：2 分（此题满分：2分）
41. The minorities succeeded in preserving their traditions with the help of the government.
考生答案：错
参考答案：错
得分：2 分（此题满分：2分）
得分：
0.0
五、写作(答题说明：每题15分，合计15.0分。)
42. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Deal with Sub-health. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below:
1. 人们的物质生活水平不断攀升，但却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁；
2. 亚健康的诱因；
3. 在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题。
考生答案：Nowadays,the level of people`s life is getting higher and higher.As every coin has two sides, unluckly ,more and more people tend to be in the state of su-healt. There are several reasons for this phenomenon.First of all, people do not care much abot what they eat every day.As we all know that, fast food is becoming more and more popular,which can save time for people but do not good to our health.Secondly, people who are busy in their work or their study ,always spend less time doing sports
at all.and we know that,sports playing a very important role in our life.less spots will cause health https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a51794942.html,st but not least,as we always spent a lot of time online or comouter games,our heath is getting worse.
In my opinon,it is time for us to get some changes now.
do sports
make friends
be happy
参考答案：
得分：0 分（此题满分：15分）
得分：
18.0
六、阅读理解(答题说明：每题2分，合计30.0分。)
43-47 题共用题干：
Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.
It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zoe Zysman. English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.
Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bush’s predecessors had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half. Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged. The world’s three top central bankers are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters, as are the world’s five richest men （Gates, Buffett, Allen, Ellison and Albrecht）.
Can this merely be coincidence？One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early. At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names. So shortsighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers. At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape. Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.
The humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, and lists of conference speakers: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.
43. What does the author intend to illustrate with AAA cars and Zodiac ears?
A） A kind of overlooked inequality.
B） A type of conspicuous bias.
C） A type of personal prejudice.
D） A kind of brand discrimination.
考生答案：D
参考答案：A
得分：0 分（此题满分：2分）
44. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?
A） In both East and West, names are essential to success.
B） The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zoe Zysman.
C）Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies’ names.
D） Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.
考生答案：B
参考答案：D
得分：0 分（此题满分：2分）
45. The 4th paragraph suggests that ______.
A） questions are often put to the more intelligent students
B） alphabetically disadvantaged students often escape from class
C） teachers should pay attention to all of their students
D） students should be seated according to their eyesight
考生答案：B
参考答案：C
得分：0 分（此题满分：2分）
46. What does the author mean by “most people are literally having a ZZZ” in Paragraph 5?
A） They are getting impatient.
B） They are noisily dozing off.
C） They are feeling humiliated.
D） They are busy with word puzzles.
考生答案：C
参考答案：B
得分：0 分（此题满分：2分）
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A） People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated. B） VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.
C） The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go. D） Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.
考生答案：A
参考答案：D
得分：0 分（此题满分：2分）
48-52 题共用题干：
What the dream-phantasy does with the physical stimuli cannot be regarded as purposeful. The phantasy plays a tantalizing game with them, and represents the organic source of the stimuli of the dream in question by any sort of plastic symbolism. Indeed, Scherner holds that the dream-phantasy has a certain favorite symbol for the organism as a whole: namely, the house. Fortunately, however, for its representations, it does not seem to limit itself to this material; it may also employ a whole series of houses to designate a single organ; for example, very long streets of houses for the intestinal stimulus. In other dreams particular parts of the house may actually represent particular regions of the body, as in the headache-dream, when the ceiling of the room （which the dream sees covered with disgusting toad-like spiders）represents the head.
Quite apart from the symbol of the house, any other suitable object may be employed to represent those parts of the body which excite the dream. Thus the breathing lungs find their symbol in the flaming stove with its windy roaring, the heart in hollow chests and baskets, the bladder in round, ball-shaped, or simply hollow objects. It is particularly noteworthy that at the end of such a physically stimulated dream the phantasy, as it were, unmasks itself by representing the exciting organ or its function unconcealed. Thus the “tooth-excited dream” usually ends with the dreamer taking a tooth out of his mouth.
The dream-phantasy may, however, direct its attention not merely to the form of the exciting organ, but may even make the substance contained therein the object of symbolization. Thus, for example, the dream excited by the intestinal stimuli may lead us through muddy streets, the dream due to stimuli from the bladder to foaming water. Or the stimulus as such, the nature of its excitation, and the object which it covets, are represented symbolically. Or, again, the dream-ego enters into a concrete association with the symbolization of its own state; as, for example, when in the case of painful stimuli we struggle desperately with vicious dogs or raging bulls. Disregarding all the possible lengthiness of elaboration, a phantastic symbolizing activity remains as the central force of every dream.
48. The dream-phantasy tends to represent the organism as a whole by ______. A） a symbol B） a house C） a street D） a symbol
考生答案：B
参考答案：B
得分：2 分（此题满分：2分）
49. According to the passage, which symbolization is probable in a dream? A） a ceiling covered with spiders represents a head.
B） spiders represent a room.
C） roaring wind represents a breathing lung.
D） a ball represents a heart in chest.
考生答案：A
参考答案：A
得分：2 分（此题满分：2分）
50. According to the passage, at the end of a physically stimulated dream, ______.
A） the dreamer dreams to take a tooth out of his mouth
B） the dreamer dreams to take off his mask
C） the phantasy usually reveals which organ excited the dream
D） the phantasy becomes very clear and exciting
考生答案：C
参考答案：C
得分：2 分（此题满分：2分）
51. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A） Dreams can be excited by the intestinal stimuli.
B） The dream-phantasy may not direct its attention to the exciting organ. C） Vicious dogs or raging bulls are commonly seen in bad dreams.
D） When we dream of foaming water, we may be feeling unwell in bladder.
考生答案：B
参考答案：D
得分：0 分（此题满分：2分）
52. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A） The dream-phantasy, physical stimuli and symbolization.
B） The dream-phantasy plays an interesting game with physical stimuli. C） Parts of the body excite the dream.
D） Phantasy is the central force of dreams.
考生答案：A
参考答案：A
得分：2 分（此题满分：2分）
53-57 题共用题干：
In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery”—feeling important and worth-while, and the sources of what we call a sense “pleasure”—finding life enjoyable are not always identical. Women often are told “You can’t have it all.” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: “You chose a career, so you can’t expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and children—What’s all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves.
Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two dimensions. One is mastery, which includes self-esteem, a sense of control over your life, and low levels
of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other dimensions, and it is composed of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa. For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.
The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and remedy past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are critical. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women rated significantly higher in mastery than did women who were not employed.
A woman’s well-being is enhanced when she takes on multiple roles. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of roles—marriages, motherhood, and employment were the highest in well-being, despite warnings about stress and strain.
53. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______.
A）for women, a sense of “mastery” is more important than a s ense of “pleasure”
B）for women, a sense of “pleasure” is more important than a sense of “mastery”
C）women can’t have a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” at the same time
D）a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” are both indispensable to women
考生答案：D
参考答案：D
得分：2 分（此题满分：2分）
54. The author’s attitude towards women having a career is ______. A） critical
B） positive
C） neutral
D） realistic
考生答案：B
参考答案：B
得分：2 分（此题满分：2分）
55. One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles, ______.
A） it will be easier for her to overcome stress and strain
B） she will be more successful in her career
C） her chances of getting promoted will be greater
D） her life will be richer and more meaningful
考生答案：D
参考答案：D
得分：2 分（此题满分：2分）
56. Which of the following can be identified as a source of “pleasure” for women?
A） Family life.
B） Regular employment.
C） Multiple roles in society.
D） Freedom from anxiety.
考生答案：A
参考答案：A
得分：2 分（此题满分：2分）
57. The most appropriate t itle for the passage would be “______”. A） The Well-being of Career Women
B） Sources of Mastery and Pleasure
C）Two Aspects of Women’s Well-being
D） Freedom Roles Women in Society
考生答案：C
参考答案：C
得分：2 分（此题满分：2分）
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