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语篇填空

语篇填空

语篇填空

语篇型语法填空专题自测题组

自测题组 Passage 1-2018辽宁大连一模 答案 [语篇解读]在东汉初,随着佛教传入中国,人们开始雕刻石狮子。如今,在传统建筑大门口以及桥梁之上常见到石狮子的雕塑。 1.commonly设空处修饰动词,故填副词。commonly广泛地;通常。common为形容词,意为“常见的;共同的;共有的”。 2.is regarded设空处在句中作谓语动词。be regarded as被看作;被当作。根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态。 3.officials句意:石狮子也被用来表明官员的等级。由介词of可知此处用名词作宾语,official 官员,为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。 4.at at the beginning of...在……初;在……开始时。 5.the因为特指佛教的传入,故在前面加定冠词the。 6.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the lion,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。 7.bravery设空处作介词of的宾语,与power和good luck并列,故填名词。bravery勇敢。 8.to decorate句意:因为同样的原因,以石狮子雕像来装饰桥梁也非常流行。It在句中作形式主语,用不定式短语作真正的主语。 9.best在以石狮子来装饰的桥梁中,最为著名的就是卢沟桥。根据语境可知此处用最高级, 表示“最为著名的桥梁”。 10.built设空处作定语,修饰the Lugou Bridge,因为the Lugou Bridge与build之间为被动关系, 故由过去分词作定语。 长难句The earliest stone lions were sculpted at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with the introduction of Buddhism into ancient China.在东汉初,随着佛教传入古代中国,最早的石狮子被雕刻出来。 本句为简单句。句子使用了被动语态,at the beginning of...以及with短语在句中作状语。 高级语块 1.regard...as...把……当作…… 2.represent vt. 代表;象征 3.keep off使不接近

语篇型语法填空解题技巧

语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案,2016年英语考试将采用全国卷,届时将才用新题型 ---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》,语篇型语法填空题的形式为:在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识,判断各 空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景,上下文内容丰富,对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高,而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分,地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式,命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型,即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题,考查了代词、冠词、关联词(连词)和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型,即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题,考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top . health officials discussed 2 (far)aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a

高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧精选

高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新,它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中,通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现,突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力,更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分,占英语全卷分数的十分之一,但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分,不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥,学好语法,注重运用必不可少,这是基础;了解考点,掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键. 一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析. (一)命题原则: 1.短文题材:题材多样,或体现文化内涵、文化交往,或给人以启迪等. 2.短文长度:约200词,一般不超过12句话,设10个空,句首不设空. 3.短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词,此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力. 4.考点设置:只能填一个词的纯空格题:设6-7个小题;用所给的词填空题:设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词;给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等,答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词. 5.常常会出现所填词位于句首,目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写. (二)考点分析:语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性,而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下: 1.每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则,不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法. 【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系,要用被动语态,用 be

语篇型语法填空解题技巧

语篇型语法填空解题技巧-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案,2016年英语考试将采用全国卷,届时将才用新题型---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》,语篇型语法填空题的形式为:在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识,判断各空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景,上下文内容丰富,对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高,而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分,地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式,命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型,即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题,考查了代词、冠词、关联词(连词)和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型,即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题,考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top U.S. health officials discussed 2 (far) aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the U.S.-African Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a clinic in Liberia are receiving experimental antibody treatments after medical evacuation to the U.S. .“ 7 further testing proves the antibodies effective, they may offer hope against future cases of the disease in Africa, but they are 8 (like)to be ready for widespread use in the current outbreak. ” medical experts say. 语篇型语法填空题答题技巧特别提示: 1. 若空格在句首,要大写单词的首字母(题7)。 2. 要特别注意语境中连词和连接性副词的合理使用(题7)。 3. 遇到谓语动词(一般为“有提示词”形式),一定要充分考虑文章或对话的上下文,根据语境确定正确的时态、语态和语气形式(题6)。 4. 遇到非谓语动词(一般为“有提示词”形式),一定要关注空格所在句子的句式特点,考虑该空格处所填词所充当的句子成分及其与其逻辑主语的关系,从而确定正确的非谓语动词形式(题1)。 5. 考查形容词和副词一般为“有提示词”形式,通常要考虑词性转换、比较级、最高级以及加前缀变成否定词等(题2、8)。

高考真题语篇型语法填空专题展示-详解篇

2016-2018高考真题展示 Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 答案 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。 1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。 2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。 3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。 4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高 水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less 可 知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。 6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更 安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。 8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年 政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。

2021新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导

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a.做谓语 On my way to school, A boy on a bike caught(catch) my attention. It was(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. If the new students are accepted (accept),many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures. b.做非谓语 It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. While there are amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint). When she got home with her small but well chosen(choose) present in her bag, her parents were already at table having dinner. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed(push) open. Generally speaking(speak),they can meet people’s needs very well. c.考查词性转换 *动词变成形容词 I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep last night. I fell asleep(sleep) at about two o’clock in the morning. Suddenly, all fear was gone(go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door.

高考英语新题型语篇型语法填空 解题技巧[ 高考]

2014年高考英语语篇型语法填空题解题技巧【高考重大信息解读】 语篇型语法填空题的形式为:在一篇200 词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10 处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于 3 个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 【语篇型语法填空题对高中英语教学的启示】 语篇型语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况,着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。其“突出语篇,强调运用”的命题思路,不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则,也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念,与《课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。因此,在高中英语教学中加强学生相应能力的培养,不仅符合《课程标准》的要求,也能够增强考生应对此新题型的能力,从而实现教考相互促进的良性循环。首先,要转变态度,改变中学英语学习中存在的过分强调语法规则而忽视其语用功能,过分重视接受性技能的学习而忽视产出性语言技能培养的现象。学生们要加强听、说、读、写综合能力的发展,多进行语言产出和交际的机会,将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的社会功能和实际运用上来。其次,要加强对学生语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养。可以通过精读教学、课外阅读、写作练习等方式,促进学生的语篇分析能力和对语言的理解力和控制力的发展。再次,应该继续重视语言的准确性。语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础,因此巩固对语言基本知识的掌握依然重要。但语法和词汇不是孤立的语言项目,语法和词汇知识的学习要和真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合起来。最后,进行恰当的适应性训练有助于增强学生应对此题型的能力。语篇型语法填空题取代单句型语言知识运用题之后,基于语篇的针对性练习势必比句子层次的语言知识练习更能满足学生的需求和测试的要求。 高考英语科启用语篇型语法填空题(一) 短文体 One of my fathers favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it”I couldnt say I didnt like something 2 it might be until after I tried it.Over the years Ive come to realize how much of my success I owe tomy 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was justone I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do asa career.

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