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北师大版高中英语必修一单元综合测评1

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

单元综合测评(一)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

According to the Oxford English Dictionary，the term “couch potato”first appeared in print in a December 1979 edition of the Los Angeles Times.Since then，it has become a familiar term for a person who spends a lot of time sitting，and little time exercising.Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term“couch potato”is used rather than “couch tomato”，a person may become a “couch potato”because living this way is said to make you round like a potato.The term is also said to have something to do with the connection of potatoes with high-calorie(卡路里)food like potato chips.

People now would say “couch po tato” whenever they talk about overweight and obesity(肥胖)．Indeed, “couch potatoes”are believed to risk heart disease，which can be avoided by regular exercise.

It is true that technology and modern life in general makes us sick，fat，lazy and physically/mentally soft.The more time people spend using technology，particularly televisions and computers，the less time they will spend being physically active.

“Couch potato”kids are a particular concern.Media reports repeatedly claim that children today are fatter than their elder generations，but less athletically skilled，less interested in physical activity and more addicted(上瘾的)to “junk food” and technology such as television and computers.The message is clear：today's children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much.Moreover，because technology is becoming more sophisticated(复杂的)，children are less able to resist(抵抗，忍得住)technology's attraction，and are more likely to spend more time using technology，less time doing physical activity and，therefore，more likely to be fat.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“couch potato”的由来、危害及预防。

1．The first paragraph is mainly talking about ．

A．why “couch potato”is used as a term for a person

B．when “couch potato”is used as a term for a person

C．how “couch potato”is different from“couch tomato”

D．what kind of person looks like a potato

【解析】主题大意题。第一段主要是谈论couch potato的由来，即它用来指某一类人的原因。

【答案】 A

2．The development of technology also makes us sick because by using technology.

A．we are more likely to risk heart disease in modern life

B．we spend less time doing exercise

C．we needn't do many things by ourselves any more

D．we spend all our time watching TV and playing computer games

【解析】细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，我们运用高科技的时间越多，锻炼的时间就变得越少。

【答案】 B

3．It's kids' that people are particularly concerned about.

A．food B．study

C．health D．hobby

【解析】细节理解题。最后一段的第一句说“Couch potato”kids are a particular concern，从下文可知，“Couch potato”kids指的是那些肥胖的孩子，而“肥胖”是关系健康的问题。

【答案】 C

4．According to the passage，the author may suggest that ．

A．scientists should stop their research into technology

B．parents should take better care of their children

C．kids should be stopped from using new technology

D．people should spend less time using technology

【解析】推理判断题。从短文中我们可以得知，科技的发展使人们把更多的时间用在了看电视、玩电脑上而大大减少了锻炼的时间，造成了“coach potato”之类的问题，所以作者可能是在建议人们在看电视、玩电脑上少花点时间，即using technology。

【答案】 D

“Children who eat three or more hamburgers a week are more likely to suffer from asthma(哮喘)，”researchers say.However，they say that the risk may not be caused by the meat-rich diet itself，but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.

The study looked into 50，000 children from 20 countries.Parents were asked about their children's eating habits and whether they had ever suffered from asthma.The effects of their diet seemed to be different depending on where they lived.Fruit and vegetables are more helpful in less affluent parts of the world，while eating lots of fish was more helpful in richer countries.Eating at least three hamburgers a week was linked to a greater risk of asthma，but only in wealthier countries.

Dr.Gabriele Nagel said different things may cause asthma in different parts of the world.“This gives us more understanding of how asthma affects different people，and its effects in developing as well as developed countries，”she said.

High levels of unhealthy fat in hamburgers could increase the risk of asthma.However，the researchers said children who ate several hamburgers a week were likely to have other unhealthy lifestyle habits as well.

Researchers said the study helped us understand how asthma and diet are connected.“Previous studies have shown that a diet-rich in fruit and vegetables can help to reduce a child's risk of developing asthma symptoms，”Dr.Elaine Vickers said.“Our advice to parents is to make sure that children have a healthy diet and also get plenty of exercise.”

【语篇解读】每周吃三次或三次以上汉堡的孩子更容易得哮喘，让孩子保持健康的饮食和适量的运动可以很好地预防儿童哮喘的发生。

5．What can we learn about the study from the passage?

A．Fat in hamburgers doesn't increase the risk of asthma.

B．Children who like hamburgers don't like exercise.

C．Eating three hamburgers a month could cause asthma.

D．The parents of fifty thousand children were interviewed.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知调查了20个国家的五万个孩子，他们的父母被问及他们的饮食习惯及他们是否患过哮喘，由此可知D项正确。

【答案】 D

6．What did Dr.Elaine Vickers advise parents to do?

A．To help children have healthy lifestyle.

B．To keep children away from hamburgers.

C．To have dinner with children at home.

D．To make sure children take exercise as much as possible.

【解析】细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“Our advice to parents is to make sure that children have a healthy diet and also get plenty of exercise.”可知，Elaine Vickers建议家长们给孩子提供一个健康的饮食习惯并保证他们有足够的锻炼。

【答案】 A

7．The passage is mainly about ．

A．asthma affects people in wealthy places

B．hamburgers raise a child's risk of asthma

C．parents can influence children's health

D．more and more children become fatter

【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了每周吃三次或三次以上的汉堡有引起孩子得哮喘的风险。故B项正确。

【答案】 B

If you are like millions of other people in the world，you probably want to live a healthy lifestyle.While many people are able to achieve this lifestyle，there are even more that are looking for ways to improve their health.Here are 5 tips to help you.

1．Healthy diet

The food you eat plays a huge role in what type of lifestyle you live.If you eat

fast food every day，you clearly don't have the best diet.You should eat vegetables，fruit bread as well as meat and fish，and even some snack foods once in a while.

2．Water

Drink plenty of water every day and it is good for your https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c6792990.html,ually you need to drink 8～10 glasses of water a day.

3．Exercise

Take some exercise every day.You can take a walk，play ball games with your friends，or ride a bike.Exercise is a necessary part of a healthy lifestyle.

4．Have fun

Getting out and having fun is crucial because it helps let out the stresses.Go out for a movie with your friends once in a while.Go to the park and enjoy a nice sunny day.Or just lie down and read a book.

5．Sleep

Without enough sleep，our immune system will be weak and it will be difficult to get through the day.Getting a good night's sleep can make the world of a difference in how you feel and how much you can do the next day.

8．The underlined word“crucial”probably means．

A．important B．interesting

C．relaxing D．useless

【解析】根据其所在的语境及排除法可知该词表达的意思与important接近。

【答案】 A

9．A healthy diet includes all of the following EXCEPT ．

A．vegetables and fruit

B．bread and fish

C．snack foods sometimes

D．fast food very often

【解析】根据Healthy diet一段内容可知答案。

【答案】 D

10．This passage is most probably intended for ．

A．children B．adults

C．parents D．young and old

【解析】文章介绍了几种保持健康的生活方式的建议，这些建议应适合于各个年龄阶段的人。

【答案】 D

11．Which is WRONG according to the passage?

A．We'd better drink 8 or more glasses of water a day.

B．Enough sleep will do good to our immune system.

C．Few people are enjoying a healthy lifestyle.

D．Eating fast food too often is not good for your health.

【解析】根据Water一段中“Usually you need to drink 8～10 glasses of water a day.”一句可知A项正确；根据Sleep一段中“Without enough sleep，our immune system will be weak and it will be difficult to get through the day.”一句可知B项正确；根据Healthy diet一段中“If you eat fast food every day，you clearly don't have the best diet.”一句可知D项正确。C选项说明几乎没有人过着健康的生活方式，显然与文章第一段内容不符合。

【答案】 C

【导学号：20670037】English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet.One in every seven human beings can speak it.More than half of the world's books and three quarters of international mails are in English.Of all languages，English has the largest vocabulary—perhaps as many as two million words.

However，let's face it：English is a crazy language.There is no egg in an eggplant，neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy，while sweetbreads，which aren't sweet，are meat.

We take English for granted.But when we explore its paradoxes(探讨它的矛盾)，we find that quicksand can work slowly，boxing rings are square，public bathrooms have no baths in them.

And why is it that a writer writes，but fingers don't fing，grocers don't groce，

and hammers don't ham？If the plural of tooth is teeth，shouldn't the plural of booth be beeth？One goose，two geese—so one moose，two meese?

How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same，while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites？How can overlook and oversee be opposites，while quite a lot and quite a few are alike？How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?

English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects(反映)the creativity of human beings.That's why，when stars are out，they are visible(能看见的)；but when the lights are out，they are invisible.And why，when I wind up my watch，I start it；but when I wind up this essay，I end it.

【语篇解读】英语是世界上应用最为广泛的语言，每七个人中就有一人说英语。但是英语中很多单词的字面意思和真实意思是截然不同的，比如eggplant(茄子)里面没有egg，pineapple(菠萝)里既没有apple也没有pine(松树)，hamburger里也没有ham(火腿)。

12．According to the passage ．

A．there should be an egg in an eggplant

B．pineapples are the apples on the pine tree

C．boxing rings should be round

D．sweetmeats and sweetbreads are different things

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段可知A、B、C三项均不正确。由第二段中“Sweet-meats are candy，while sweetbreads，which aren't sweet，are meat.”可判断出D项正确。

【答案】 D

13．Which of the following is the correct plural?

A．Geese. B．Beeth.

C．Meese. D．Tooth.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If the plural of tooth is teeth，shouldn't the plural of booth be beeth？One goose，two geese—so one moose，two meese？”可知A项正确。

【答案】 A

14．Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?

A．A wise man and a wise guy.

B．Overlook and oversee.

C．Hot as hell and cold as hell.

D．Quite a lot and quite a few.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“...while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites？”可知A项错误；根据“How can overlook and oversee be opposites，while quite a lot and quite a few are alike？”可知B项错误，D项正确；根据“How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next？”可知C项错误。

【答案】 D

15．The underlined words“wind up”in the last paragraph probably mean “”．

A．blow B．finish

C．roll up D．get hurt

【解析】推理判断题。根据“...when I wind up this essay，I end it.”可判断出wind up的意思是“结束”，故选B。

【答案】 B

Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. 16 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.

Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 17 Ideal(理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.

Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity. 18

You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.

19 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.

20 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.

A．Pick a place where your children can study properly.

B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.

C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying.

D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.

E．Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.

F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.

G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.

【答案】16－20GBEAC

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the check-in.It had been a very 21 three days for me with lots of meetings.So I was glad to have the 22 time to make my notes on what I 23 to do the following day.But then came the 24 that my flight had to be 25 because there was a problem with the plane.

As I sat waiting for my 26 to be called，I reflected on my last meeting of the day.It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable 27 with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years.Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by 28 filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had 29 together.At the end of our time together，we both said how much we had 30 it and that we must do it again.

It was great to have this additional time to replay in my 31 all that we had talked about.I realized just how important it was to have regular 32 of the good times in our life.I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short 33 and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.

It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album 34 in a cupboard in your house.There before your eyes are lots of wonderful 35 that take you back to times

and places，and most importantly to those people who are in the 36 ．My flight home was finally 37 three hours later.I smiled as I 38 the plane and realized that I was not at all 39 about the delay in the flight，as I had been able to spend the time 40 on the good times from days gone by.

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次等飞机时领悟到经常停留一下，回顾生活中美好事情的重要性。这对现代社会中忙忙碌碌的人们有特别的意义。

21．A.important B．busy

C．quick D．useful

【解析】由“with lots of meetings”可知应是很繁忙的三天。

【答案】 B

22．A.pleasant B．satisfying

C．valuable D．extra

【解析】在办理登机手续前30分钟到了机场，所以就有额外的时间来计划接下来需要做的事情。pleasant“令人愉快的，吸引人的”；satisfying“令人满意的”；valuable“很值钱的”；extra“额外的”。显然extra切合文意，能较好地把句子补充完整。

【答案】 D

23．A.had B．failed

C．needed D．asked

【解析】结合上下文，那三天由于一直忙于开会，“我”很乐于有时间来计划接下来“需要”做的事情，所以needed适合。

【答案】 C

24．A.announcement B．declaration

C．opening D．speech

【解析】分析句意可知，这时机场发布了一项通知。announcement“通知，宣告”。declaration“声明，宣言”；opening“开放，开始”；speech“演说”。

【答案】 A

25．A.waited B．cancelled

C．taken D．delayed

【解析】文中提到飞机出了问题，带来的应是航班“延误”或者“取消”，但从下文可知，航班并没有被取消，所以B项cancelled(取消)错误。

【答案】 D

26．A.flight B．turn

C．name D．order

【解析】飞机没有来，“我”坐在那里应该是等待“航班”。flight“飞行航班”。turn“转动，(依次轮到的)机会”；name“名字”；order“命令，次序”。

【答案】 A

27．A.negotiation B．lunch

C．party D．chat

【解析】下文中出现了lunch，照应上文。理解全句，应为“那不是一个商务会议，而是与一个长达12年没见面的业务上的老朋友的愉快的午餐。”

【答案】 B

28．A.as well B．except for

C．as well as D．in addition

【解析】分析句意，作者要表达的是在午饭时做了什么，filling和recalling 引导的短语是并列关系，需要as well as连接。as well“也，又”，多用于句末；except for“除……以外”；in addition“另外”。

【答案】 C

29．A.spent B．met

C．managed D．shared

【解析】share表示“分享，共有”，可以构成完整的句意。句意：想到以前我们一起度过的快乐时光和美好的经历，我们都很开心。

【答案】 D

30．A.got B．enjoyed

C．made D．paid

【解析】由“we must do it again”可知，我们当然很满意那天的聚会。分析四个选项的意思，只有enjoy“喜欢，满意”合适。pay“付费”；get“理解；明白”；make“获得成功”，均与句意不符。

【答案】 B

31．A.thought B．spirit

C．flight D．mind

【解析】句意：有这样一个额外的时间来回想我们的对话实在是太好了。回想当然应是在大脑中，所以mind“头脑，心思”符合文意。

【答案】 D

32．A.time B．plans

C．reminders D．remains

【解析】此处说的是作者的感受，强调这次谈话对作者的影响。reminder“提醒人的事物，引起回忆的事物”，符合语境。time“时间”；plan“计划”；remains“残余物，遗迹”。

【答案】 C

33．A.way B．cut

C．method D．break

【解析】从上下文可知，显然作者认为自己很幸运，有这样一个机会来放松并回忆过去12年的快乐时光。break恰好能与take搭配，take a break“放松，休息”。

【答案】 D

34．A.stored away B．put on

C．set aside D．given out

【解析】store away“收藏，保存”；put on“穿上”；set aside“留出，暂不考虑”；give out“公布，用尽”。句意：这就有点像是在看保存在你家橱柜里的老相册一样。因此store away符合句意。

【答案】 A

35．A.celebrations B．memories

C．awards D．presents

【解析】看着相册，展现在眼前的应是许多精彩的“回忆”。

【答案】 B

36．A.cupboard B．books

C．childhood D．photos

【解析】上文提到了“photo album”显然说的是“照片”中的人物。句意：

呈现在你眼前的是许多精彩的回忆，它们带你回到过去的时光和场景，更重要的是，它们让你想起照片中的那些人。

【答案】 D

37．A.shouted B．phoned

C．called D．commanded

【解析】由第26空后的to be called可知。

【答案】 C

38．A.left B．boarded

C．jumped D．reached

【解析】飞机来了，当然要登机了，board the plane“登机”，为正确答案。

【答案】 B

39．A.upset B．happy

C．crazy D．surprised

【解析】通读整篇文章可知作者这时的心情应是很愉快的。此处意为：我微笑着登上飞机，对于飞机的晚点一点儿也不心烦意乱。结合句意，upset符合语境。

【答案】 A

40．A.taking B．seizing

C．reflecting D．bringing

【解析】作者心情好的原因应是“有时间去回顾那些逝去的美好时光”。第二段和第三段都用到了reflect on这个短语，意思是“回忆，反思”。take on“呈现”；seize on“把握”；bring on“使发展，导致(通常指坏事)，促使提高”。

【答案】 C

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

A volunteer teacher's life

【导学号：20670038】After 41.(graduate)from the university，as a volunteer teacher，I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou，Guangxi.I 42. (imagine) the village，the school，and the children there on the way.43.，I felt

sad when I arrived there.It wasn't 44.I expected.It didn't look like a school at all！The school had only three rooms，one for Grades 1，2 and 3，and another one for Grades 4，5 and 6.And the third one was prepared for me.

The children welcomed me 45.(warm)on my first day.When 46. (ask)a lot of questions，I patiently told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.The next day，I gave them a test.47.the test was quite easy，over half of the students failed it.I knew they needed me.

I was busy 48.(prepare)lessons，and marking test papers every night.I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children，and I could see that they were making progress with my help.I have also learned a lot from them.I understand their lives 49.(well)than before，and we are now good friends.

I have worked in Longzhou for a year.I'm very happy，and the experience has been very useful for me.I love the small village，the school and the children.In fact，I would like to continue 50.(work)here.

【答案】41.graduating42.imagined43.However44.what45.warmly 46.asked47.Although/Though48.preparing49.better50.working

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

It was Monday.Li Ming was the first come to the classroom.When he came into his seat，therefore，he found his bench was broken.Seen there was nobody around，he decided to change it with Wang Gang's，and so he do.After a while，Wang Gang came.When he saw a broken bench，he carried it out of the classroom.Li Ming didn't know how he was going to do.So Li Ming came out of and found that Wang Gang has begun to repair the broken bench.Li Ming's face turned red.He said with Wang Gang，“Let's repair them together.”

【答案】

It was Monday.Li Ming was the first

∧

to come to the classroom.When he came

into his seat，therefore

however，he found his bench was broken.

Seen

Seeing there was nobody

around，he decided to change it with Wang Gang's，and so he do

did.After a while，

Wang Gang came.When he saw

the broken bench，he carried it out of the

classroom.Li Ming didn't know how

what he was going to do.So Li Ming came out of and

found that Wang Gang has

had begun to repair the broken bench.Li Ming's face turned

red.He said with

to Wang Gang，“Let's repair

them

it together.”

Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack正在学习汉语，他在信中询问你如何提高汉语写作能力。请你用英语给他写封信，就如何提高写作能力给他提些建议。内容要点如下：

1．多读别人的文章；

2．多写多练；

3．不要害怕出错。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．开头和结尾已写好(不计入总词数)。

Dear Jack，

I am so happy to hear from you.

With best wishes.

Yours，

Li Hua 【参考范文】

Dear Jack，

I am so happy to hear from you. A very good way to improve writing is to read other people's articles. If you read plenty of good Chinese articles, you will learn how skillful writers use Chinese to express themselves, and present information in an

excellent way. Thus you can improve your ability to use the language. Like other skills, you should improve your writing by practicing it. Keeping a diary is a good idea.

It is natural that beginners make mistakes while writing. But don't worry. Finding out why you made the mistakes will help you avoid future mistakes and enable you to write better.

With best wishes.

Yours，

Li Hua

北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版

Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.

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北师大版高中英语必修单词表 The latest revision on November 22, 2020

八月一号任务Vocabulary in each unit Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表 matter 要紧，有重大关系 partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 peaceful 平静的，和平的 relaxing 轻松的，放松的 stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 cartoon 卡通片，动画片 talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 switch 转换，转变 switch on 把开关打开，接通

switch over 转换频道，转变switch off 把……关掉，关上BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司portable 轻便的，手提（式）的remote 遥远的remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂paperwork 日常文书工作 alarm 警报，警告器 alarm clock 闹钟 go off （铃，爆竹等）响 take up 占据 be filled with 充满着urgent 急迫的，紧急的document 公文，文件midnight 午夜，半夜bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2 stress 压力studio 演播室，工作室expert 专家Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力

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高一英语必修一、二【北师大版】语法汇总定语从句 1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用 3. 定语从句的简化表达知识总结归纳（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme. 4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. 4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud. （三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom. 1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company. 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.

北师大版高中英语必修五单词表

Learning to learn assessment /??sesm?nt/ n.评估 self-assessment n.自我评估 strength /stre?θ/ n..长处，优势 weakness /?wi:knis/ n. 弱点，缺陷 gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得,增加appropriately / ??pr?uprieitli/ adv.适当地 passive / ?p?siv/ adj.被动的,消极的 phrase / freiz / n.短语,词组concentrate / ?k?ns?ntreit / vi.集中(思想、注意力等) previous / ?pri:vi?s / adj.以前的,过去的 positive / ?p?zitiv/ adj.积极的 associate / ??s?u?ieit/ vt. 联想,联系 mental / ?mentl/ adj.内心的,精神病的 lawyer / ?l?:j?/ n.律师senior / ?si:nj?/ adj.高级的 senior high 高中 physicist / ?fizisist/ n.物理学家 Unit 13 Warm-up beard / bi?d/ n.胡须

*blond / bl ?nd/ adj.淡黄色的,毛发及皮肤浅色的 sunglass / ?s?n?gl?s/ n.墨镜 uniform / ?ju:nif?:m/ n.制服 moustache /m?s?tɑ:?/ n.长在嘴唇上的小胡子 heel / hi:l/ n.鞋跟 sleeve / sli:v/ n.衣服袖子facial / ?fe???l/ adj.面部的 expression / iks?pre??n/ n.表情,词语 connection / k??nek??n/ n.联系,连接 chain /t?ein/ n.链条,一连串的事物Lesson 1 aircraft / ???krɑ:ft / n.飞机,航空器 emergency / i?m?:d??nsi/ n.紧急情况 pray / prei/ vt..& vi.祈祷,祷告 gifted / ?g?ft?d/ adj.有天赋的 accurately / ??kjur?tl?/ adv.精确地,准确地 draw up 起草 description /dis?krip??n/ n.描述,形容 academic/??k??demik/ adj.学术的 predict / pri?dikt/ vt.预言,

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北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版修订版 IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】

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高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高一英语必修一Unit1同步练习题（北师大版）一、教学内容： Unit 1 of Module I Period One （Lesson 1 & 2）二、教学目标与要求： 1、在第一课和第二课里，我们学习了如何谈论我们的生活方式。话题的选择贴近我们的生活，能引起同学们共鸣，激发同学们的学习动机。 2、复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态，以及它们的用法和区别。 3、进一步了解不同文化背景下，不同的个人生活方式，引导同学们树立良好的学习和生活习惯。 4、学习策略：运用听力策略对所听内容进行预测。 5、掌握重点单词、短语、句式，在练习中能灵活运用。三、本周重难点词汇讲解： 1、peaceful adj .和平的，平静的 peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀） The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings . 原子能的和平利用将造福人类。 It's peaceful at home when the children are at school . 孩子们在学校上学时，家里就安静了。（1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静的，不和平的派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地（2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm 这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。 calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意； peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。 2、relaxing adj .轻松的，放松的 relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀) All the students going for holidays, it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher. 所有的学生都度假去了，对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。同根词：relaxed意为"感到轻松的"。有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，现在分词意为"令人……的"，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为"感到……的"，其逻辑主语是人。类似用法的词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving; puzzled/puzzling He got/became bored by her boring speech. 他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了。 3、suppose的用法 1）suppose后接that引导的宾语从句，表示"认为／猜想……"。如： As she's not here ,I suppose she must have gone home. 她不在这儿，我猜想她已经回家了。

北师大版高中英语必修一课文翻译-module1

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北师大版高中英语必修一单词表

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(北师大版)高中英语必修1-8单词填写复习

北师大版高中英语单词训练表必修一 Learning to learn 问卷，调查表________ 要紧，有重大关系________ 搭挡,合作者________ Unit 1 Warm-up 生活方式________ 牧羊人________ 和平的；平静的________ 轻松的，放松的________ 充满压力的，紧张的________ 认为，猜想________ Lesson 1 连续，系列，丛书________ 电视连续剧________________ 卡通片，动画片________ 谈话节目，现场访谈________ 抱怨，投诉________ 睡椅，长沙发________ 终日懒散在家的人________ 转换，转变________ 把开关打开，接通________ 把关掉，关上________ 转换频道，转变________ 戏剧，短剧________ 英国广播公司________ 轻便的,手提(式)的________ 遥远的________ 遥控，遥控器________ 工作第一的人,专心工作的人_______ 日常文书工作________ 警报，警告器________ 闹钟________ (爆竹,铃等)响起________ 占据________ 充满着________ 急迫的，紧急的________ 私人的，个人的________ 公文，文件________ 午夜，半夜________ 厌烦的，不感兴趣的________ Lesson 2 压力________ 工作室,演播室________ 专家________ 感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦) ________ 忍受, 遭受________ 压力________ 爱交际的;社交的________ 减少，降低________ 组织________ 饮食,节食________ 忍耐，忍受________ 更喜欢,宁愿________ Lesson 3 志愿者________ 毕业________ 负，零下________ 水盆,脸盆________ 挑战________ 支持;支撑________ 拨(电话号码) ________ 设计________ 广告________ 表演，展示________ 解答，解决________ Lesson 4 会计,会计师________ （英）地铁________ 拥挤的________ 附近的在附近________ 否则，另外________ 预测，预报________ 人群，一伙人________ 肺________ 距离________ 远程学习________ 疾病________ 雪茄烟________ Communication Workshop 此刻，目前________ 数年间________ 古典的________ 调查________ 正式的，合礼仪的________ 迷你裙，超短裙________ 骑自行车________ (中国)功夫________ 风格,作风________ Unit 2 Warm-up 镇静的，沉着的________ 慷慨的，大方的________ 暴力的________ 人物，性格________ Lesson 1 太空船________ 载人宇宙飞船________ 省________ 宇航员________ 飞行，航班________ 发射________ 地心引力________ 火箭________ 高飞；翱翔________ 联合国________ 探险________ 和平地，平静地________ 记者，通讯员________ 发光________ 大气，气氛________ 降落伞________ 直升机________ 百万________ 数百万________ 挥手示意，致意________ 然后，后来________ Lesson 2 革命________ 建立，创立________ 共和国________ 电灯泡________ 意见，看法，主张________ 在我看来________ 就自己而言________ 种族主义________ 平等的________ 斗争，拼搏________ 抗议________ 行军________ Lesson 3 卓越的，辉煌的________ 灵巧的，熟练的________ 极度的，糟糕的________ 无用的，无效的________ 比赛，竞争________ 令人惊异的________ 不平常的________ 冠军________ 暴力，暴行________ 子弹________ 职业,一生的事业________ 热心的，渴望的________ 竞赛；事件________ 幸运地________ 运动员________ Lesson 4 超级英雄________ 超人________ 灾难________ 单独地，独自地________ 促进，提升________ 损害，伤害________ 放弃________ 达到某种状态________ 使从（受伤）中活下来，渡过难关________ 犯(错误)，干(坏事) ________ 自杀________ 融洽相处，进展________ 关系________ 反应________ 离婚________ 涉及，参与________ 参加，参与________ 施舍，慈善________ 质量，品质________ 残废的________ 自信的________

(完整版)北师版高中英语必修3翻译

必修三 1航行到美洲的北欧海盗北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧美人。早在哥伦布起航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。北欧海盗的祖先来自于斯堪地那维亚半岛。公元8世纪到10世纪期间，他们控制着北欧海绵和沿海地区。大约到公元900年，北欧很多地方都有海盗居住。公元982年，冰岛生活着多达一万人的北欧海盗，就在此时，一个叫红发埃里克的人决定走向西远航。根据冰岛和挪威的传说，红发艾里克银犯谋杀案而惹上麻烦，并被迫离开冰岛。埃里克到达达格陵兰岛后，发现他登陆的地方可以居住，返回冰岛，告诉人么哪有管格陵兰岛的事情，病说服一些人与他一起回到格陵兰岛，埃里克再次起航时，有25艘船与他同行，但其中只有14艘最终到达格陵兰岛。红发埃里克登上格陵兰岛不久，一个叫比阿尼的人也从冰岛起航来寻找埃里克一行人。比阿尼希望找到和埃里克在一起的父亲，但大风使他偏离航线，刮到一个不知名的地方，从哪里他最终抵达格陵兰岛。 1002年红发埃里克的儿子利夫打算继续向西航行，他和比阿尼一同商量他们的在行计划。利夫依照比阿尼的指点。据说航信到了现在的加拿大海岸，他又继续南行至现在叫纽芬兰的岛屿。我们从挪威和冰岛记载下来并流传几个世纪的传说中得知红发埃里克和利夫的事迹。他们是记载中最早航行到达美洲的欧洲人。 3水下世界-------观赏海洋生物的最佳地点这里有北极熊，还有一座真正的冰川！你只能看见冰山水上的一小部分，而水下部分是水上部分的三倍。你可以再给海豹喂食时观看海豹，看看那些不爱运动却非常友好的动作敏捷的企鹅。你一定会爱上他们的！海底看看世界上最美的珊瑚和最奇异的鱼类，看鱼飞翔着，闯过水面，与其他鱼类相比，他们不算绚丽多姿，但游姿却很美。海洋剧院看着聪明的海豚，精彩的表演每两小时一场。探索他这里是专为小孩子设计的，在这里，孩子们可以亲手接触摸螃蟹和其他小动物，还可以在这个令人兴奋的环境里学习到关于海滩上日常生活的知识。虚拟航海这是我们水管最新，最具有吸引力的活动，来和我们一起进行模拟航行吧！到海底走一走，看一看世界上最奇异的鱼。最吵的鱼：有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍，你绝对不会找到比他们更吵闹的鱼。最漂亮的鱼：有的鱼用身体发光一心其他鱼靠近人后吃掉他们，这些的嘴巨大无比，可以吃掉和自己体积一样大的鱼。要当心哦！最小的鱼:仔细找找这种世界上最小的鱼，他们还不及你家的苍蝇大。和海豚一起游泳！直接面对海洋中最具有杀伤力的动物——大白鲨快来参观吧，还有好多动物呢！22日前特价，尽快定票吧！每天早上10点开门。晚上7点关门 4海洋故事 B三年前，我遇到了一间可怕的事。6个小时的恐惧情形让我身心俱毁。你现在回认

北师大版高一英语必修一笔记归纳

A perfect day 1、suppose (动词)，认为，猜想 be supposed to do sth 按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事，不确定是否完成 eg：You are supposed to complete the questionnaire with your partner 。按规定你本应该和你的搭档完成这份调查问卷。 be supposed not to do sth 不可做某事（委婉禁止） be supposed to have done sth 本应该做某事（但没有做）注：在复合句（有主句，有从句）中，主语为第一人称且时态为一般现在式，从句要表达否定含义，需要将从句中的否定词not转移到主句的谓语动词上，称为否定转移，用法类似于think。 eg：I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you again. 我想我不会再麻烦你了。 —Will he win? 他会赢吗 —I suppose so./I don’t suppose so. 我想他会赢/我想他不会赢。 2、turn on 打开反义词为turn off(关掉) eg：I turned on my computer and checked my e-mail. 我打开电脑并查看了电子邮件。相关词组: turn up 开大，调高（音量等）；露面 eg：Could you please turn the TV up?I can’t hear clearly. 你能把电视声音调大一点吗我听不清楚。 I waited for him for two hours,but he never turned up.我等了他两个小时，但是他始终没有露面。 turn down 关小，调低（音量等）；拒绝 eg：Can you turn the TV down ? 你能把电视声音关小一点吗 I don’t suppose he will turn me down. 我认为他不会拒绝我。 turn out 证明是，结果是 eg：It turned out that she was a thief. 结果证明她是个小偷。 turn to 转向；求助于 eg：Turn to the right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。 Turn to your family when you need help. 当你需要帮助的时候，向家人求助。 3、switch转换，转变（动词），开关（名词） eg：Press this two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。 Where is the light switch? 电灯的开关在哪里相关短语： Switch on/off =turn on/off 打开/关上switch over 转换频道，转变 eg：The play is boring .Switch over to CCTV-1,please.这个节目太无聊了，请换到CCTV-1台。 4、at the moment 目前，眼下，此刻，一般用于进行时态 eg：I am having an English class at the moment。我此时正在上英语课。相关短语： For a moment =for a while=for a minute 一会儿 5、go off （铃声、爆竹等）响；离开；停止运行；实物变质 eg：I was late because my alarm clock didn’t go off.我迟到了因为闹钟没响。

(完整word版)北师大版高中英语必修

必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷，调查表 Matter要紧，有重大关系 Partner合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的，和平的 Relaxing轻松的，放松的 Stressful充满压力的，紧张的Suppose认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目；系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片，动画片 Talk show谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain抱怨；投诉 *couchxx发，睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人

Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通 Switch over转换频道，转变 Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的 Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2

Stress压力 Studio演播室，工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from忍受，遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的，社会的 Reduce减少，降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食，节食 Prefer更喜欢，宁愿 Stand忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下，负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持，支撑 Dial拨（电话号码） Design设计 Advertisement广告

北师大版高中英语必修单词表

TV series 电视连续剧cartoon 卡通片，动画片 talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅couch potato 终日懒散在家的人switch 转换，转变switch on 把开关打开，接通switch over 转换频道，转变switch off 把……关掉，关上BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司portable 轻便的，手提（式）的remote 遥远的remote control 遥控*workaholic 工作狂

paperwork 日常文书工作alarm 警报，警告器alarm clock 闹钟 go off （铃，爆竹等）响take up 占据 be filled with 充满着urgent 急迫的，紧急的document 公文，文件midnight 午夜，半夜bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2 stress 压力studio 演播室，工作室expert 专家Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛

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